The document discusses Reinhard Würzner's experiences running PhD programs in Innsbruck, Austria, and proposes standards for monitoring and assessing PhD training. It compares actions taken for standard university programs, national excellence programs, and international excellence programs. Key actions discussed include selecting supervisors, topics, students, dissertation committees, reviewers, and examiners. The document advocates adopting high standards, including international reviewers and examiners, annual progress reports, and assessments of students, supervisors, and entire programs. However, it notes some proposed actions have not yet been universally adopted for all standard programs in Innsbruck.