So what is public health dentistry, why is it important to be included in the dental curriculum. Its here in this presentation. Go through it to get a small tour into public health dentistry.
CPITN INDEX (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs)Jeban Sahu
Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIMS, BBSR-24
INTRODUCTION
CPITN was introduced by JUKKA AINAMO , DAVID BARMES , GORGE BEAGRIE , TERRY CUTRESS , JEAN MARTIN and JENNIFER SARDO-INFIRRI for Joint working committee of the WHO and FDI in 1982 .
Developed primarily to survey and evaluate periodontal treatment needs rather than determining past and present periodontal status i.e. recession of the gingival margin and alveolar bone .
SCOPE AND PURPOSE
PROCEDURE
SEXTANT
INDEX TEETH
INSTRUMENTS USED
CPITN PROBE
Introduced by WHO in 1978.
Weight: 5gms
Working force: 20-25 gms.
Designed for 2 purposes :
1. Measurement of pocket depth
2. Detection of Sub-gingival calculus
PROBING PROCEDURE
EXAMINATION PROCEDURE
CALCULATION OF CPITN
COMMUNITY PERIODONTAL INDEX (CPI)
This index is modification of CPITN.
SUMMARY
CPITN is a screening procedure for identifying actual and potential problems posed by periodontal diseases both in the community and in the individual, introduced in 1982.
The CPITN records the common treatable conditions namely,
- periodontal pockets
- gingival inflammation
- dental calculus
- other plaque retentive factors
CPITN PROBE (introduced by WHO in 1978) is used to measure of pocket depth & detect sub-gingival calculus.
COMMUNITY PERIODONTAL INDEX (CPI) is the modification of CPITN which includes measurement of “loss of attachment”
Caries risk assessment and management in infant, children and adolescent
Introduction
Definition
Changing Paradigms for Dealing with Dental Caries
Advantages
Caries Balance/Imbalance
Risk Indicators
Caries Risk Assessment Methods
Caries Questionnaire in combination with Clinical Observations
AAPD's Caries-risk Assessment Form
The Cariogram Model
Caries Assessment and Risk Evaluation (CARE) test
Caries management by risk assessment (CAMBRA)
Traffic Light Matrix (TLM).
Caries management protocol for infants and children
Conclusion
References
CPITN INDEX (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs)Jeban Sahu
Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIMS, BBSR-24
INTRODUCTION
CPITN was introduced by JUKKA AINAMO , DAVID BARMES , GORGE BEAGRIE , TERRY CUTRESS , JEAN MARTIN and JENNIFER SARDO-INFIRRI for Joint working committee of the WHO and FDI in 1982 .
Developed primarily to survey and evaluate periodontal treatment needs rather than determining past and present periodontal status i.e. recession of the gingival margin and alveolar bone .
SCOPE AND PURPOSE
PROCEDURE
SEXTANT
INDEX TEETH
INSTRUMENTS USED
CPITN PROBE
Introduced by WHO in 1978.
Weight: 5gms
Working force: 20-25 gms.
Designed for 2 purposes :
1. Measurement of pocket depth
2. Detection of Sub-gingival calculus
PROBING PROCEDURE
EXAMINATION PROCEDURE
CALCULATION OF CPITN
COMMUNITY PERIODONTAL INDEX (CPI)
This index is modification of CPITN.
SUMMARY
CPITN is a screening procedure for identifying actual and potential problems posed by periodontal diseases both in the community and in the individual, introduced in 1982.
The CPITN records the common treatable conditions namely,
- periodontal pockets
- gingival inflammation
- dental calculus
- other plaque retentive factors
CPITN PROBE (introduced by WHO in 1978) is used to measure of pocket depth & detect sub-gingival calculus.
COMMUNITY PERIODONTAL INDEX (CPI) is the modification of CPITN which includes measurement of “loss of attachment”
Caries risk assessment and management in infant, children and adolescent
Introduction
Definition
Changing Paradigms for Dealing with Dental Caries
Advantages
Caries Balance/Imbalance
Risk Indicators
Caries Risk Assessment Methods
Caries Questionnaire in combination with Clinical Observations
AAPD's Caries-risk Assessment Form
The Cariogram Model
Caries Assessment and Risk Evaluation (CARE) test
Caries management by risk assessment (CAMBRA)
Traffic Light Matrix (TLM).
Caries management protocol for infants and children
Conclusion
References
Relationship between the type of food, frequency of intake and various cariogenic and non-cariogenic factors which influence initiation and progression of caries have been studied over the years.
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Relationship between the type of food, frequency of intake and various cariogenic and non-cariogenic factors which influence initiation and progression of caries have been studied over the years.
My YouTube channel: " https://bit.ly/drabbasnaseem " Don't forget to Subscribe, Follow, Like, and Share :)
Connect with me:
https://www.youtube.com/c/DrAbbasNaseem
https://www.linkedin.com/in/drabbasnaseem/
https://www.instagram.com/drabbasnaseem/
https://twitter.com/drabbasnaseem
https://www.facebook.com/drabbasnaseem
If you like my presentation, please donate as a token of appreciation and to support my work. Even the smallest donation counts. Please message me at: drabbasnaseem@gmail.com, will send you presentation download link as a gift :)
The health of the mouth and surrounding
craniofacial (skull and face) structures is central to a person’s overall
health and well-being. Oral
and craniofacial diseases and conditions include:
-- Dental caries (tooth decay)
-- Periodontal (gum) diseases
-- Cleft lip and palate
-- Oral and facial pain
-- Oral and pharyngeal (mouth and throat)
cancers
The significant improvement in the oral health of Americans over the past 50 years is a public health success story. Most of the gains are a result of effective prevention and treatment efforts. One major success is community water fluoridation, which now benefits about 7 out of 10 Americans who get water through public water systems.
However, some Americans do not have access to preventive programs. People who have the least access to preventive services and dental treatment have greater rates of oral diseases. A person’s ability to access oral health care is associated with factors such as education level, income, race, and ethnicity.
Objectives in this topic area address a number of areas for public health improvement, including the need to:
-- Increase awareness of the importance of oral health to overall health and well-being.
-- Increase acceptance and adoption of effective preventive interventions.
-- Reduce disparities in access to effective preventive and dental treatment services.
http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=32
A new definition of oral health was declared by FDI on world dental congress, Poland. The presentation is based on an editorial published by BDJ and explains why a new definition was needed and what this new definition encompasses.
This Webinar provides an overview of common oral health barriers for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and the importance of overcoming these barriers. It will also share some of the ways HRSA has helped link PLWHA to oral health care, including the SPNS Oral Health Initiative. Featured presenters include:
- Dr. Mahyar Mofidi; Branch Chief of the Division of Community HIV/AIDS Programs and Chief Dental Officer of the HRSA HIV/AIDS Bureau
- Jane Fox, MPH; Project Director of SPNS Oral Health Initiative Evaluation Center for HIV and Oral Health (ECHO), Boston University School of Public Health.
Embark on 'Empowering Smiles: The Art of Dental Hygiene Vocational Courses.' Explore the in-depth training in dental hygiene courses at universities, emphasizing preventive oral care, patient education, and dental health management. Uncover the significant impact of dental hygienists on individual and community well-being. These programs equip students with essential knowledge and practical skills, fostering competent dental health professionals who collaborate with dentists for brighter, healthier smiles. Dive into the world of dental hygiene with accredited courses at various universities, shaping a rewarding career in oral health. Discover the art and science of dental hygiene through expert programs and universities. #dentalhygienecourse #dentalhygieneuniversities #studydentalhygiene.
It is unavoidable to observe through epidemiological data that oral health in Mexico is a large area of opportunity for which this analysis is very important. The most prevalent oral diseases are dental caries and periodontopathies. 60% to
90% of students worldwide have dental caries, in Mexico and in Hidalgo the figures were not so different until 2010 that Hidalgo was positioned as the first Place in Severe Early Childhood Caries (CITS) nationwide. A review of oral health policies in Mexico was carried out in a critical and sustained way through the distribution of oral morbidity in the country along with its historical context and evolution. In Mexico, health policies related to oral diseases are based on the curative-preventive model of clinical type, leaving secondary or secondary educational interventions that are essential
for the control of these pathologies.
We live in an era of technologic advancements. Dentistry is no behind in this era. Here is a brief sum up of teledentistry and its applications in the field.
A very important aspect in determining and studying disease is the knowledge of surveys. Its designs, methods etc. This elaborative presentation gives a detailed insight to the survey procedures used in dentistry. Special section on the WHO oral assessment proforma.
Major reason for failures in the field of medicine is infections. So its a prime duty to know and follow the protocols to infection control, in the dental field as well.
First aid/disaster management & dentistryDocdhingra
As a dentist, we have so many roles. And one of the responsibilities comes to play in the scene of disasters. Here is a presentation - a small guide tool to the same.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
For those battling kidney disease and exploring treatment options, understanding when to consider a kidney transplant is crucial. This guide aims to provide valuable insights into the circumstances under which a kidney transplant at the renowned Hiranandani Hospital may be the most appropriate course of action. By addressing the key indicators and factors involved, we hope to empower patients and their families to make informed decisions about their kidney care journey.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
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Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
This document is designed as an introductory to medical students,nursing students,midwives or other healthcare trainees to improve their understanding about how health system in Sri Lanka cares children health.
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to CareVITASAuthor
This webinar helps clinicians understand the unique healthcare needs of the LGBTQ+ community, primarily in relation to end-of-life care. Topics include social and cultural background and challenges, healthcare disparities, advanced care planning, and strategies for reaching the community and improving quality of care.
India Diagnostic Labs Market: Dynamics, Key Players, and Industry Projections...Kumar Satyam
According to the TechSci Research report titled “India Diagnostic Labs Market Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2019-2029,” the India Diagnostic Labs Market was valued at USD 16,471.21 million in 2023 and is projected to grow at an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.55% through 2029. This significant growth can be attributed to various factors, including collaborations and partnerships among leading companies, the expansion of diagnostic chains, and increasing accessibility to diagnostic services across the country. This comprehensive report delves into the market dynamics, recent trends, drivers, competitive landscape, and benefits of the research report, providing a detailed analysis of the India Diagnostic Labs Market.
Collaborations and Partnerships
Collaborations and partnerships among leading companies play a pivotal role in driving the growth of the India Diagnostic Labs Market. These strategic alliances allow companies to merge their expertise, strengthen their market positions, and offer innovative solutions. By combining resources, companies can enhance their research and development capabilities, expand their product portfolios, and improve their distribution networks. These collaborations also facilitate the sharing of technological advancements and best practices, contributing to the overall growth of the market.
Expansion of Diagnostic Chains
The expansion of diagnostic chains is a driving force behind the growing demand for diagnostic lab services. Diagnostic chains often establish multiple laboratories and diagnostic centers in various cities and regions, including urban and rural areas. This expanded network makes diagnostic services more accessible to a larger portion of the population, addressing healthcare disparities and reaching underserved populations. The presence of diagnostic chain facilities in multiple locations within a city or region provides convenience for patients, reducing travel time and effort. A broader network of labs often leads to reduced waiting times for appointments and sample collection, ensuring that patients receive timely and efficient diagnostic services.
Rising Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases is a significant driver for the demand for diagnostic lab services. Chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer require regular monitoring and diagnostic testing for effective management. The rise in chronic diseases necessitates the use of advanced diagnostic tools and technologies, driving the growth of the diagnostic labs market. Additionally, early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for managing chronic diseases, further boosting the demand for diagnostic lab services.
2. Welcome to Public health Dentistry
This presentation will provide you with an
overview of:
What is Public Health Dentistry (PHD)
Aims and Objectives of PHD
How Public Health Dentistry is
different from General Dentistry ?
Core areas in Public Health Dentistry
Functions of PHD
2
3. Public Health Dentistry:
It is that specialized branch of
dentistry which deals with delivery
of comprehensive dental & oral
health care to the masses so as to
improve the total dental & oral
health of the community as a whole.
3
4. Dental Public Health is that part of dentistry
providing:
Leadership and expertise in population-
based dentistry,
oral health surveillance,
policy development,
community-based disease
prevention and health promotion.
4
11. Objectives of Public Health Dentistry :
To get knowledge about public
health, preventive dentistry
Public health problems in India,
Nutrition & environment & their
role in health, biostatistics.
Conducting health survey, health
education
11
13. Aims at enhancing oral health of the
Indian community through team
efforts since 1993
Founded in 1937: provides a
focus for meeting the challenge
to improve oral health.
- To improve total health for all
citizens through the development
and support of effective
programs of oral health
promotion and disease
prevention.
13
14. Core areas in Public HealthDentistry
BIOSTATISTICSEPIDEMIOLOGY
SOCIAL
SCIENCES
PRINCIPLES OF
ADMINISTRATIONS
PREVENTIVE
DENTISTRY
14
22. What wouldhappen if we didn’t have public health
Approach?
Oral Infectious diseases such as Dental Caries,
Periodontitis and oral cancer would be more
prevalent.
People would be ill from preventable Oral diseases.
More youth and adults would be smoking or
abusing drugs and alcohol
Ultimately economy of nation will go down. 22
24. Key Advice
Keep open-minded
and maintain a
positive attitude Get involved and say
“yes” to every
experience offered
to you
Public health is very
different from acute
care and so be
prepared to do extra
reading in order to
feel prepared
Don’t be afraid to ask
questions and to ask
to observe or work in
a variety of program
areas
Share your energy
and ideas
This experience will
only be as good as
you make it. Seize
all opportunities
24