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Organizing for Innovation
Harnessing emergent systems to build lasting impact
SPENCER PITMAN
I design organizations here
I tweet here
@ALCESBULL
I also like to
CLIMB, SKI, & COOK
SPENCER PITMAN
What we’re talking about when we talk about innovation
SPENCER PITMAN
NOVELTY
ADAPTATION
FITNESS
What do you think of when someone says
inventor?
What we’re talking about when we talk about innovation
SPENCER PITMAN
What do you think of when someone says
inventor?
What we’re talking about when we talk about innovation
Edison.
Wrights.
Graham Bell.
Gutenberg.
Watt.
Morse.
Babbage.
Fulton.Baird.
Ford.
Bessemer.
Jobs.
Dunlop.
SPENCER PITMAN
Beware the myth of the silent genius
SPENCER PITMAN
Abraham Darby and the Coke Oven
Saw the use of coke to fuel beer-making. Designed the blast
furnace, helped fuel the industrial revolution.
SPENCER PITMAN
Sometimes the best inventions are just clever reuse.
Ada Lovelace and Computer Programming
Babbage invented the programmable computer, but Lovelace
invented actual programming.
SPENCER PITMAN
Good inventions are good because they are useful to others.
Apple Computer’s Crack Team
Jobs is seen as a singular genius, but he kept a vision for Ive’s
design and Woz’s engineering.
SPENCER PITMAN
Good inventions come from aligned teams of powerful agents.
Can be reuses of existing things
Are useful to other people
Come from networked teams
GREAT INVENTIONS
SPENCER PITMAN
Let’s switch gears
What actually produces tons of innovation,
novelty, adaptability, and fitness?
SPENCER PITMAN
Evolution.
SPENCER PITMAN
ImagecourtesyAutodeskResearch
RESILIENT
RESPONSIVE
What features result in the resiliency and continual
improvement we see in evolution?
SPENCER PITMAN
ImagecourtesyAutodeskResearch
SPENCER PITMAN
ImagecourtesyAutodeskResearch
Power structured responsive
to environmental conditions
Highly Networked Agents/Species
Unclear group edges
Flexible, Extensible codebase (DNA)
Where possible, it co-opts existing structures and uses them in new ways.
SPENCER PITMAN
Something else really cool about evolution
It doesn’t lean on the creation of new things to
innovate.
SPENCER PITMAN
Consider the bird.
Highly Networked
Systems of Agents
Rapidly Changing
Conditions
Novel Solutions
So if we concede that the best system for producing the kind
of innovation that lets an organization last is evolution…
SPENCER PITMAN
ImagecourtesyAutodeskResearch
…can we design a similar approach?
HARDWARE
application application applicationapplication application application
HARDWARE HARDWARE
OS
AdaptedfromBenThompson’sStratechery
ABSTRACTION
NETWORK EFFECTS
DIRECT INTERFACE
SPENCER PITMAN
STRUCTURE & SPACE AUTHORITY & DECISIONS INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION
POLICY & GOVERNANCE PURPOSE & VALUES MEETINGS, RHYTHM & COORDINATION
STRATEGY & INNOVATION RESOURCE ALLOCATION, TARGETS & FORECASTS PEOPLE, DEVELOPMENT & MOTIVATION
ORGANIZATIONAL
OPERATING SYSTEM
STRUCTURE & SPACE AUTHORITY & DECISIONS INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION
POLICY & GOVERNANCE
PURPOSE & VALUES
MEETINGS, RHYTHM &
COORDINATION
STRATEGY & INNOVATION RESOURCE ALLOCATION, TARGETS &
FORECASTS
PEOPLE, DEVELOPMENT &
MOTIVATION
Unlike pure evolutionary systems, an Org OS is
managed actively, is not necessarily open, and is
teleological (goal driven).
So where does the evolution metaphor fail or fall short?
Thank you!

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Organizing for Innovation (Geekend 2017)

  • 1. Organizing for Innovation Harnessing emergent systems to build lasting impact SPENCER PITMAN
  • 2. I design organizations here I tweet here @ALCESBULL I also like to CLIMB, SKI, & COOK SPENCER PITMAN
  • 3. What we’re talking about when we talk about innovation SPENCER PITMAN NOVELTY ADAPTATION FITNESS
  • 4. What do you think of when someone says inventor? What we’re talking about when we talk about innovation SPENCER PITMAN
  • 5. What do you think of when someone says inventor? What we’re talking about when we talk about innovation Edison. Wrights. Graham Bell. Gutenberg. Watt. Morse. Babbage. Fulton.Baird. Ford. Bessemer. Jobs. Dunlop. SPENCER PITMAN
  • 6. Beware the myth of the silent genius SPENCER PITMAN
  • 7. Abraham Darby and the Coke Oven Saw the use of coke to fuel beer-making. Designed the blast furnace, helped fuel the industrial revolution. SPENCER PITMAN Sometimes the best inventions are just clever reuse.
  • 8. Ada Lovelace and Computer Programming Babbage invented the programmable computer, but Lovelace invented actual programming. SPENCER PITMAN Good inventions are good because they are useful to others.
  • 9. Apple Computer’s Crack Team Jobs is seen as a singular genius, but he kept a vision for Ive’s design and Woz’s engineering. SPENCER PITMAN Good inventions come from aligned teams of powerful agents.
  • 10. Can be reuses of existing things Are useful to other people Come from networked teams GREAT INVENTIONS SPENCER PITMAN
  • 11. Let’s switch gears What actually produces tons of innovation, novelty, adaptability, and fitness? SPENCER PITMAN
  • 13. What features result in the resiliency and continual improvement we see in evolution? SPENCER PITMAN ImagecourtesyAutodeskResearch
  • 14. SPENCER PITMAN ImagecourtesyAutodeskResearch Power structured responsive to environmental conditions Highly Networked Agents/Species Unclear group edges Flexible, Extensible codebase (DNA)
  • 15. Where possible, it co-opts existing structures and uses them in new ways. SPENCER PITMAN Something else really cool about evolution It doesn’t lean on the creation of new things to innovate.
  • 17. Highly Networked Systems of Agents Rapidly Changing Conditions Novel Solutions
  • 18. So if we concede that the best system for producing the kind of innovation that lets an organization last is evolution… SPENCER PITMAN ImagecourtesyAutodeskResearch …can we design a similar approach?
  • 19. HARDWARE application application applicationapplication application application HARDWARE HARDWARE OS AdaptedfromBenThompson’sStratechery ABSTRACTION NETWORK EFFECTS DIRECT INTERFACE SPENCER PITMAN
  • 20. STRUCTURE & SPACE AUTHORITY & DECISIONS INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION POLICY & GOVERNANCE PURPOSE & VALUES MEETINGS, RHYTHM & COORDINATION STRATEGY & INNOVATION RESOURCE ALLOCATION, TARGETS & FORECASTS PEOPLE, DEVELOPMENT & MOTIVATION ORGANIZATIONAL OPERATING SYSTEM
  • 21. STRUCTURE & SPACE AUTHORITY & DECISIONS INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION POLICY & GOVERNANCE PURPOSE & VALUES MEETINGS, RHYTHM & COORDINATION STRATEGY & INNOVATION RESOURCE ALLOCATION, TARGETS & FORECASTS PEOPLE, DEVELOPMENT & MOTIVATION
  • 22. Unlike pure evolutionary systems, an Org OS is managed actively, is not necessarily open, and is teleological (goal driven). So where does the evolution metaphor fail or fall short?