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Sept 2019 Economic &
Revenue Outlook
August 28th, 2019 Oregon Office of Economic Analysis
Mark McMullen
Josh Lehner
Economic Update
and Outlook
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
3
Outlook Concerns Rising
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
4
•Yield curve?
Bond Market Signals
Weakness
Tightening
Cycle
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
5
Cracks Starting to Show?
Changes Since 2017q2
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
6
•Prime-age EPOP
•OILI?
Consumer Spending
Holding Up Well
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
7
Oregon’s Tight Labor
Market Isn’t All Bad
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
8
Forecast is Stable, but
Outlook Uncertain
Structural Drags
• Demographics
Cyclical Drags
• Supply Constraints
• Less Slack
Policy Drags
• Interest rates
• Trade War
• No more tax cuts
Revenue Update and
Outlook
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
10
Tax Collections Surged at
the End of the Biennium…
(Millions of dollars)
Actual
Revenues
Latest
Forecast
Percent
Difference
Prior
Year
Percent
Change
Withholding $1,999.0 $1,969.7 1.5% $1,851.2 8.0%
Dollar difference $29.3 $131.0
Estimated Payments* $532.3 $472.1 12.7% $512.7 3.8%
Dollar difference $60.2 $131.8
Final Payments* $1,385.6 $1,252.8 10.6% $878.6 57.7%
Dollar difference $132.8 $25.5
Refunds -$445.6 -$483.6 -7.9% -$610.5 -27.0%
Dollar difference $38.0 $164.9
Total Personal Income Tax $3,471.3 $3,211.0 8.1% $2,631.9 31.9%
Dollar difference $260.3 $839.3
Track Record for the May 2019 Forecast
(Quarter ending May 30, 2019)
Forecast Comparison Year/Year ChangePersonal Income Tax
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
11
…Resulting in a Larger
Kicker
Median: $346 Average: $739 Top 1%: $15,214
Corporate Kicker ($676 million: Up $60 million from May)
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
12
What Is Your Cut?
Income
Group
Adjusted Gross
Income*
Rough Estimate
of Kicker Size**
Bottom 20% < $11,700 $28
Second 20% $11,700 - $27,500 $169
Middle 20% $27,500 - $49,700 $373
Fourth 20% $49,700 - $90,500 $679
Next 15% $90,500 - $184,500 $1,379
Next 4% $184,500 - $418,500 $3,248
Top 1% > $418,500 $15,214
Average $64,300 $739
Median $37,000-$38,000 $346
* Based on 2017 actual tax returns ** Based on 2017 actual tax returns, PIT kicker amount ($1.57 billion)
and the Oregon Office of Economic Analysis’ forecast for tax liability in 2018
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
13
Looking Ahead to 2019-21:
General Fund Tax Cuts
millions of dollars
Personal Income Taxes -421.6 8.9
Corporate Income Taxes -55.0 85.9
Insurance Taxes -14.9 -0.2
Estate Taxes 0.0 4.3
State Court Fees 15.0 0.0
Securities Fees 0.0 -0.5
Criminal Fine Account 13.2 0.0
Central Service Charges -0.5 0.0
Liquor 5.2 0.0
One-time Transfers 155.2 0.0
Subtotal Revenue -303.3 98.5
Beginning Balance -3.2 213.9
Total -306.5 312.3
Sep '19 Forecast
Changes Relative to COS
2019 Close of
Session Changes
2019-21 Revenue Forecast Evolution
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
14
Slow Revenue Growth
Ahead
• Even without the onset of recession, revenue growth is facing major headwinds during
the current biennium
• State & federal tax policies, the big kicker refund and slower economic growth will all
weigh on General Fund revenues in the near term
Table R.2
General Fund Revenue Forecast Summary (Millions of Dollars, Current Law)
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
2017-19 % 2019-21 % 2021-23 % 2023-25 % 2025-27 % 2027-29 %
Revenue Source Biennium Chg Biennium Chg Biennium Chg Biennium Chg Biennium Chg Biennium Chg
Personal Income Taxes 18,705.1 16.5% 18,292.4 -2.2% 21,660.6 18.4% 23,647.0 9.2% 25,534.1 8.0% 28,139.0 10.2%
Corporate Income Taxes 1,752.7 44.8% 1,270.0 -27.5% 1,283.8 1.1% 1,442.7 12.4% 1,643.4 13.9% 1,821.1 10.8%
All Others 1,339.3 3.9% 1,549.8 15.7% 1,400.7 -9.6% 1,466.5 4.7% 1,537.8 4.9% 1,622.6 5.5%
Gross General Fund 21,797.2 17.5% 21,112.1 -3.1% 24,345.0 15.3% 26,556.3 9.1% 28,715.3 8.1% 31,582.7 10.0%
Offsets and Transfers (129.5) (196.8) (100.1) (101.4) (113.6) (117.4)
Net Revenue 21,667.6 17.0% 20,915.3 -3.5% 24,244.9 15.9% 26,454.9 9.1% 28,601.7 8.1% 31,465.3 10.0%
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
15
•Lottery
•Included sports betting for first time
• Dedicated to PERS Employer Incentive Fund
•Alternative scenario work
•Corporate Activity Tax
•Start with LRO analysis of revenue and
economic impacts
•As real data begins in 2020, will adjust
forecast as needed, but not for some time
Non-GF Forecast Notes
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
16
Recessionary Buffer
Effective Reserves ($ millions)
End
2017-19
End
2019-21
ESF $621.1 $858.1
RDF $666.6 $902.4
Reserves $1,287.7 $1,760.5
Ending
Balance $2,534.8 $819.8
Total $3,747.1 $2,580.3
% of GF 17.2% 12.2%
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
18%
21%
24%
$0.0
$0.5
$1.0
$1.5
$2.0
$2.5
$3.0
$3.5
$4.0
99-
01
01-
03
03-
05
05-
07
07-
09
09-
11
11-
13
13-
15
15-
17
17-
19
19-
21
21-
23
23-
25
25-
27
Biennium
OregonBudgetary Reserves (billions)
Educ. Stability Fund Rainy Day Fund Gen. Fund Ending Balance
Forecast -->
Percent of
General Fund -->
Source: Oregon Office of Economic Analysis
Oregon Office of
Economic Analysis
17
Contact
mark.mcmullen@oregon.gov
(503) 378-3455
joshua.lehner@oregon.gov
(971) 209-5929
www.OregonEconomicAnalysis.com
@OR_EconAnalysis

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Oregon Economic and Revenue Forecast, September 2019

  • 1. Sept 2019 Economic & Revenue Outlook August 28th, 2019 Oregon Office of Economic Analysis Mark McMullen Josh Lehner
  • 3. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 3 Outlook Concerns Rising
  • 4. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 4 •Yield curve? Bond Market Signals Weakness Tightening Cycle
  • 5. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 5 Cracks Starting to Show? Changes Since 2017q2
  • 6. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 6 •Prime-age EPOP •OILI? Consumer Spending Holding Up Well
  • 7. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 7 Oregon’s Tight Labor Market Isn’t All Bad
  • 8. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 8 Forecast is Stable, but Outlook Uncertain Structural Drags • Demographics Cyclical Drags • Supply Constraints • Less Slack Policy Drags • Interest rates • Trade War • No more tax cuts
  • 10. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 10 Tax Collections Surged at the End of the Biennium… (Millions of dollars) Actual Revenues Latest Forecast Percent Difference Prior Year Percent Change Withholding $1,999.0 $1,969.7 1.5% $1,851.2 8.0% Dollar difference $29.3 $131.0 Estimated Payments* $532.3 $472.1 12.7% $512.7 3.8% Dollar difference $60.2 $131.8 Final Payments* $1,385.6 $1,252.8 10.6% $878.6 57.7% Dollar difference $132.8 $25.5 Refunds -$445.6 -$483.6 -7.9% -$610.5 -27.0% Dollar difference $38.0 $164.9 Total Personal Income Tax $3,471.3 $3,211.0 8.1% $2,631.9 31.9% Dollar difference $260.3 $839.3 Track Record for the May 2019 Forecast (Quarter ending May 30, 2019) Forecast Comparison Year/Year ChangePersonal Income Tax
  • 11. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 11 …Resulting in a Larger Kicker Median: $346 Average: $739 Top 1%: $15,214 Corporate Kicker ($676 million: Up $60 million from May)
  • 12. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 12 What Is Your Cut? Income Group Adjusted Gross Income* Rough Estimate of Kicker Size** Bottom 20% < $11,700 $28 Second 20% $11,700 - $27,500 $169 Middle 20% $27,500 - $49,700 $373 Fourth 20% $49,700 - $90,500 $679 Next 15% $90,500 - $184,500 $1,379 Next 4% $184,500 - $418,500 $3,248 Top 1% > $418,500 $15,214 Average $64,300 $739 Median $37,000-$38,000 $346 * Based on 2017 actual tax returns ** Based on 2017 actual tax returns, PIT kicker amount ($1.57 billion) and the Oregon Office of Economic Analysis’ forecast for tax liability in 2018
  • 13. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 13 Looking Ahead to 2019-21: General Fund Tax Cuts millions of dollars Personal Income Taxes -421.6 8.9 Corporate Income Taxes -55.0 85.9 Insurance Taxes -14.9 -0.2 Estate Taxes 0.0 4.3 State Court Fees 15.0 0.0 Securities Fees 0.0 -0.5 Criminal Fine Account 13.2 0.0 Central Service Charges -0.5 0.0 Liquor 5.2 0.0 One-time Transfers 155.2 0.0 Subtotal Revenue -303.3 98.5 Beginning Balance -3.2 213.9 Total -306.5 312.3 Sep '19 Forecast Changes Relative to COS 2019 Close of Session Changes 2019-21 Revenue Forecast Evolution
  • 14. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 14 Slow Revenue Growth Ahead • Even without the onset of recession, revenue growth is facing major headwinds during the current biennium • State & federal tax policies, the big kicker refund and slower economic growth will all weigh on General Fund revenues in the near term Table R.2 General Fund Revenue Forecast Summary (Millions of Dollars, Current Law) Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast 2017-19 % 2019-21 % 2021-23 % 2023-25 % 2025-27 % 2027-29 % Revenue Source Biennium Chg Biennium Chg Biennium Chg Biennium Chg Biennium Chg Biennium Chg Personal Income Taxes 18,705.1 16.5% 18,292.4 -2.2% 21,660.6 18.4% 23,647.0 9.2% 25,534.1 8.0% 28,139.0 10.2% Corporate Income Taxes 1,752.7 44.8% 1,270.0 -27.5% 1,283.8 1.1% 1,442.7 12.4% 1,643.4 13.9% 1,821.1 10.8% All Others 1,339.3 3.9% 1,549.8 15.7% 1,400.7 -9.6% 1,466.5 4.7% 1,537.8 4.9% 1,622.6 5.5% Gross General Fund 21,797.2 17.5% 21,112.1 -3.1% 24,345.0 15.3% 26,556.3 9.1% 28,715.3 8.1% 31,582.7 10.0% Offsets and Transfers (129.5) (196.8) (100.1) (101.4) (113.6) (117.4) Net Revenue 21,667.6 17.0% 20,915.3 -3.5% 24,244.9 15.9% 26,454.9 9.1% 28,601.7 8.1% 31,465.3 10.0%
  • 15. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 15 •Lottery •Included sports betting for first time • Dedicated to PERS Employer Incentive Fund •Alternative scenario work •Corporate Activity Tax •Start with LRO analysis of revenue and economic impacts •As real data begins in 2020, will adjust forecast as needed, but not for some time Non-GF Forecast Notes
  • 16. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 16 Recessionary Buffer Effective Reserves ($ millions) End 2017-19 End 2019-21 ESF $621.1 $858.1 RDF $666.6 $902.4 Reserves $1,287.7 $1,760.5 Ending Balance $2,534.8 $819.8 Total $3,747.1 $2,580.3 % of GF 17.2% 12.2% 0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% 18% 21% 24% $0.0 $0.5 $1.0 $1.5 $2.0 $2.5 $3.0 $3.5 $4.0 99- 01 01- 03 03- 05 05- 07 07- 09 09- 11 11- 13 13- 15 15- 17 17- 19 19- 21 21- 23 23- 25 25- 27 Biennium OregonBudgetary Reserves (billions) Educ. Stability Fund Rainy Day Fund Gen. Fund Ending Balance Forecast --> Percent of General Fund --> Source: Oregon Office of Economic Analysis
  • 17. Oregon Office of Economic Analysis 17 Contact mark.mcmullen@oregon.gov (503) 378-3455 joshua.lehner@oregon.gov (971) 209-5929 www.OregonEconomicAnalysis.com @OR_EconAnalysis