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GramaticaEngleza.com ORDINEA CUVINTELOR (TOPICA) IN PROPOZITIA AFIRMATIVA  DIN  LIMBA ENGLEZA
GramaticaEngleza.com Ordinea standard: S + (Adv. Frecventa) + P + C.D./C.I. + C. MOD + C. LOC +  +  (Adv.FRECVENTA.) + C. TIMP + C. SCOP S = subiect P = predicat Adv. = adverb C. = complement  - de mod (cum)  - de loc (unde) - de timp (cand)  - de scop (in ce scop? de ce?) C.D. = complement direct (pe cine?, ce?) C.I. = complement indirect
GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari: 1. Complement direct (C.D.)/ indirect (C.I.): a).  C.I.  este  dupa C.D.  atunci cand se formeaza  cu prepozitia “to” b).  C.I.  este  in fata C.D.  atunci cand  “to” este omis . a). I gave  the chocolate to my friend . (C.D.)  (to C.I.) b). He gave  his girlfriend some flowers.   (C.I.)  (C.D.)
GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari 2. Adverbele de frecventa (sau de timp nedefinit): “ever”, “never”, “always”, “rarely”, “seldom”, precum si adverbe ca “definitely”, “probably”, “certainly” etc. stau  inaintea verbelor de baza , cu  exceptia verbului ”to be” si a verbelor modale . He  rarely   watches  TV on Monday mornings. I’ll  certainly   participate  in the swimming contest. He  is   probably  at home at that time. She  must   always  do the vacuum cleaning at the end of the week.
GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari: 3. Compl. de loc, mod  si timp mai pot sta si inaintea Subiectului. Yesterday  we talked about the trip in London. Suddenly  a strange noise was heard. In London  we took a sightseeing bus and we visited the main attractions.
GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari: 4. Daca sunt doua complemente de timp, ordinea este de la cel mai precis la cel imprecis. We arrived in the mountains at 10 am last Friday. They married at noon on 31 st  July 1999. Obs.: He swims  every morning   before breakfast .  Adv. Frecv.  C.T.
GramaticaEngleza.com He   sends   her   an email   to her office   at 10 a.m .  every morning   to tell he loves her . S  V  C.I.  C.D.  C. L.  C.T.  C.T.  C.S.  She   always   reads   quietly   in her room   when she goes to bed   at night  [in order to sleep well]. S  Adv.F.  V  C.M.  C.L.  C.T.  C.T.  C.S. The guests   arrived   unexpectedly   in Mamaia   at our holiday house   at 3 o’clock   in the afternoon . S.  V  C.M.  C.L.  C.L.  C.T.  C.T.

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Ordinea cuvintelor in propozitia afirmativa din limba engleza

  • 1. GramaticaEngleza.com ORDINEA CUVINTELOR (TOPICA) IN PROPOZITIA AFIRMATIVA DIN LIMBA ENGLEZA
  • 2. GramaticaEngleza.com Ordinea standard: S + (Adv. Frecventa) + P + C.D./C.I. + C. MOD + C. LOC + + (Adv.FRECVENTA.) + C. TIMP + C. SCOP S = subiect P = predicat Adv. = adverb C. = complement - de mod (cum) - de loc (unde) - de timp (cand) - de scop (in ce scop? de ce?) C.D. = complement direct (pe cine?, ce?) C.I. = complement indirect
  • 3. GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari: 1. Complement direct (C.D.)/ indirect (C.I.): a). C.I. este dupa C.D. atunci cand se formeaza cu prepozitia “to” b). C.I. este in fata C.D. atunci cand “to” este omis . a). I gave the chocolate to my friend . (C.D.) (to C.I.) b). He gave his girlfriend some flowers. (C.I.) (C.D.)
  • 4. GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari 2. Adverbele de frecventa (sau de timp nedefinit): “ever”, “never”, “always”, “rarely”, “seldom”, precum si adverbe ca “definitely”, “probably”, “certainly” etc. stau inaintea verbelor de baza , cu exceptia verbului ”to be” si a verbelor modale . He rarely watches TV on Monday mornings. I’ll certainly participate in the swimming contest. He is probably at home at that time. She must always do the vacuum cleaning at the end of the week.
  • 5. GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari: 3. Compl. de loc, mod si timp mai pot sta si inaintea Subiectului. Yesterday we talked about the trip in London. Suddenly a strange noise was heard. In London we took a sightseeing bus and we visited the main attractions.
  • 6. GramaticaEngleza.com Precizari: 4. Daca sunt doua complemente de timp, ordinea este de la cel mai precis la cel imprecis. We arrived in the mountains at 10 am last Friday. They married at noon on 31 st July 1999. Obs.: He swims every morning before breakfast . Adv. Frecv. C.T.
  • 7. GramaticaEngleza.com He sends her an email to her office at 10 a.m . every morning to tell he loves her . S V C.I. C.D. C. L. C.T. C.T. C.S. She always reads quietly in her room when she goes to bed at night [in order to sleep well]. S Adv.F. V C.M. C.L. C.T. C.T. C.S. The guests arrived unexpectedly in Mamaia at our holiday house at 3 o’clock in the afternoon . S. V C.M. C.L. C.L. C.T. C.T.