Oral language assessment aims to evaluate students' ability to communicate effectively for both basic and academic purposes. It involves observing students in various social, academic, and presentation contexts to understand their use of language functions like expressing meaning through communicative and academic language. Assessment tasks should give students opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge, skills, and understanding in a way that motivates them and recognizes their accomplishments. In the primary grades, a child's oral language ability forms the basis for beginning literacy and various formal and informal assessments provide information about their developing oral skills.