This document provides guidance for analyzing the operations management processes of an organization. It outlines key areas to examine including operations strategy, process design, capacity planning, technology, job design, supply chain planning, inventory planning, quality planning and change/innovation. The student is analyzing International Automotive Company and asked to critically evaluate how effectively its systems and processes deliver objectives. Suggestions for improvement should be provided. References are included to aid in completing the required 3000 word report.
Ms 05 management of machines and materialssmumbahelp
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
A ASSIGNMENT on PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Q. Prepare a worksheet of operation activities that Amit should inquire about this summer?
Q.To manage the firm , how much does Amit need to know about operations ? WHY?
Q. What are the problems do you expect Amit to encounter this summer – both at Khana Khazana – on wheels and at other institutions.?
Q.If you were Amit , what would you do ? Why?
6 strategies for a 30% gain in productivityRichard Rahn
Properly implemented, Mixed Model Manufacturing can lead to 30% gains in productivity, shorter lead times, increased flexibility, and higher operator engagement.
Om0017 advanced production planning and controlsmumbahelp
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
Om0017 advanced production planning and controlsmumbahelp
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
This unit introduces the students with the basic concepts of the production and operation functions. Among different functions in any organization, production and operation function is a vital function which does the job of value addition to products / services respectively. Maximizing the value addition automatically results in productivity improvement.
An organization consists mainly of four functional subsystems, viz. marketing, production, finance and human resource management. The marketing function of an organization aims to promote its products among customers which help it to obtain sales orders. This, in turn, is communicated to the production subsystem which is concerned with the management of physical resources for production of an item or provision of services. This means that the available facilities also need to be managed to meet the current market requirements. To manufacture the product as per the specifications, the production function needs to organize its resources (raw material, equipments labor and working capacity) according to predetermined production plans.
Ms 05 management of machines and materialssmumbahelp
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
A ASSIGNMENT on PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Q. Prepare a worksheet of operation activities that Amit should inquire about this summer?
Q.To manage the firm , how much does Amit need to know about operations ? WHY?
Q. What are the problems do you expect Amit to encounter this summer – both at Khana Khazana – on wheels and at other institutions.?
Q.If you were Amit , what would you do ? Why?
6 strategies for a 30% gain in productivityRichard Rahn
Properly implemented, Mixed Model Manufacturing can lead to 30% gains in productivity, shorter lead times, increased flexibility, and higher operator engagement.
Om0017 advanced production planning and controlsmumbahelp
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
Om0017 advanced production planning and controlsmumbahelp
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
This unit introduces the students with the basic concepts of the production and operation functions. Among different functions in any organization, production and operation function is a vital function which does the job of value addition to products / services respectively. Maximizing the value addition automatically results in productivity improvement.
An organization consists mainly of four functional subsystems, viz. marketing, production, finance and human resource management. The marketing function of an organization aims to promote its products among customers which help it to obtain sales orders. This, in turn, is communicated to the production subsystem which is concerned with the management of physical resources for production of an item or provision of services. This means that the available facilities also need to be managed to meet the current market requirements. To manufacture the product as per the specifications, the production function needs to organize its resources (raw material, equipments labor and working capacity) according to predetermined production plans.
Om0017 advanced production planning and controlStudy Stuff
Dear students get fully solved assignments by professionals
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
stuffstudy5@gmail.com
or
call us at : 098153-33456
Chapter 11 Work, organization and job designLEARNING OUTCOMES.docxbartholomeocoombs
Chapter 11: Work, organization and job design
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completing this chapter you should be able to define these key concepts. You should also understand:
· Work design methodology
· Changes in the nature of work
· Work system design
· Process planning
· Smart working
· Flexible working
· High-performance working
· Lean manufacturing
· Organization design
· Job design
Introduction
Work, organization, and job design are three distinct but closely associated processes that establish what work is done in organizations and how it is done. Work design deals with the ways in which things are done in the work system of a business by teams and individuals. Organization design is concerned with deciding how organizations should be structured. Job design is about establishing what people in individual jobs or roles are there to do. Although these three activities are dealt with separately in this chapter they share one purpose – to ensure that the organization’s work systems and structure operate effectively, make the best use of people in their jobs and roles and take account of the needs of people at work.
In theory, to achieve that purpose, work, organization and job design function sequentially. The work system is designed to meet the specific needs of the business and to deliver value to its customers or clients. An organization structure or system (not all organizations are rigidly structured) has to be developed to enable the work system to operate. The structure is made up of jobs or roles (there is a distinction, which will be explained later) that have to be designed in ways that will maximize the extent to which they can be carried out effectively and provide intrinsic motivation, ie motivation from the work itself.
In practice, the processes involved can run concurrently – the work system will involve deciding how the work should be organized, and both the work system and organization design processes will define what sort of jobs or roles are required. At the same time, job design considerations will affect how the work is organized and how the work system functions. This chapter deals with each aspect of design separately, but it should be remembered that the processes interlink and overlap.Work design
Work design is the creation of systems of work and a working environment that enhance organizational effectiveness and productivity, ensure that the organization becomes ‘a great place in which to work’ and are conducive to the health, safety and well-being of employees. Work involves the exertion of effort and the application of knowledge and skills to achieve a purpose. Systems of work are the combined processes, methods and techniques used to get work done. The work environment comprises the design of jobs, working conditions and the ways in which people are treated at work by their managers and co-workers as well as the work system. Work design is closely associated with organization and job design in that the latter is con.
ODTI research and analysis on the impact of current VUCA on the Work Dynamic for Individuals and Teams in an Organisation, Guidance on securing gains and leveraging new practices, tools and skills to to enable Individuals & Teams be more Innovative, Agile, Digitally Confident, and Collaborative to thrive in this continuing VUCA world
International Journal of Production ResearchVol. 49, No. 20,.docxnormanibarber20063
International Journal of Production Research
Vol. 49, No. 20, 15 October 2011, 5987–5998
A methodology for improving enterprise performance by
analysing worker capabilities via simulation
Brian Kernan*, Andrew Lynch and Con Sheahan
Department of Manufacturing Operations & Engineering, University of Limerick,
Engineering Research Building, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland
(Received 20 May 2010; final version received 19 September 2010)
In this paper we outline a methodology for improving the overall performance of
small to medium sized enterprises (SMEs) by analysing worker capabilities
through simulation and modelling. We firstly examine key performance indica-
tors (KPIs) of the SME in its as-is state. The primary KPIs we examine are the
resource constraint metrics (RCMs) and customer misery index (CMI). The
RCMs help to identify the skill that is the biggest contributor to the overall
system constrainedness. The CMI is a measure of customer demand satisfaction.
By increasing the supply of the most heavily constrained skill we should increase
the flow of work orders through the system, which will in turn result in a reduced
CMI, or at least provide a potential for more work orders to flow through the
system. We run a set of experiments on data from a real factory, which upgrades
the skill sets of workers with the most heavily constrained skill, and then we look
at the system improvement. The overall impact of this experimental methodology
is that it can make recommendations to an organisation about which worker to
upgrade with which skill, and how the training should be implemented, to yield
the optimal improvement to the enterprise.
Keywords: worker; skill; training; SMEs; resource constraint metric;
customer misery index
1. Introduction
Managing directors of SMEs (small to medium sized enterprises) consistently find
personnel capability a limiting factor in influencing key performance measures.
Consequently worker training is viewed as an important tactical decision scenario for
an organisation. Previous research has shown that the implementation of training
programmes in companies can yield substantial productivity gains (Bartel 1994), and is
important for a company’s growth and its ability to stay competitive (Mital et al. 1999).
As part of our research we carried out a survey on 40 SME owner-managers on whether
or not a computer aid such as simulation would be a useful tool for making a decision
on worker training. The results are shown in Figure 1. Over 80% of participants either
agreed or strongly agreed that a computer tool that could rank candidate workers based
on the improvements they could bring to the enterprise would be useful in making a
decision on worker training.
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
ISSN 0020–7543 print/ISSN 1366–588X online
� 2011 Taylor & Francis
DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2010.527387
http://www.informaworld.com
Discrete event simulation (DES) lends itself well to the training decision s.
Manmachine Solutions has an established track record of providing the best facility management services in Delhi NCR.To Learn more visit https://www.manmachinesolutions.com
Ms 05 management of machines and materialssmumbahelp
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
Om0017 advanced production planning and controlStudy Stuff
Dear students get fully solved assignments by professionals
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
stuffstudy5@gmail.com
or
call us at : 098153-33456
Chapter 11 Work, organization and job designLEARNING OUTCOMES.docxbartholomeocoombs
Chapter 11: Work, organization and job design
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On completing this chapter you should be able to define these key concepts. You should also understand:
· Work design methodology
· Changes in the nature of work
· Work system design
· Process planning
· Smart working
· Flexible working
· High-performance working
· Lean manufacturing
· Organization design
· Job design
Introduction
Work, organization, and job design are three distinct but closely associated processes that establish what work is done in organizations and how it is done. Work design deals with the ways in which things are done in the work system of a business by teams and individuals. Organization design is concerned with deciding how organizations should be structured. Job design is about establishing what people in individual jobs or roles are there to do. Although these three activities are dealt with separately in this chapter they share one purpose – to ensure that the organization’s work systems and structure operate effectively, make the best use of people in their jobs and roles and take account of the needs of people at work.
In theory, to achieve that purpose, work, organization and job design function sequentially. The work system is designed to meet the specific needs of the business and to deliver value to its customers or clients. An organization structure or system (not all organizations are rigidly structured) has to be developed to enable the work system to operate. The structure is made up of jobs or roles (there is a distinction, which will be explained later) that have to be designed in ways that will maximize the extent to which they can be carried out effectively and provide intrinsic motivation, ie motivation from the work itself.
In practice, the processes involved can run concurrently – the work system will involve deciding how the work should be organized, and both the work system and organization design processes will define what sort of jobs or roles are required. At the same time, job design considerations will affect how the work is organized and how the work system functions. This chapter deals with each aspect of design separately, but it should be remembered that the processes interlink and overlap.Work design
Work design is the creation of systems of work and a working environment that enhance organizational effectiveness and productivity, ensure that the organization becomes ‘a great place in which to work’ and are conducive to the health, safety and well-being of employees. Work involves the exertion of effort and the application of knowledge and skills to achieve a purpose. Systems of work are the combined processes, methods and techniques used to get work done. The work environment comprises the design of jobs, working conditions and the ways in which people are treated at work by their managers and co-workers as well as the work system. Work design is closely associated with organization and job design in that the latter is con.
ODTI research and analysis on the impact of current VUCA on the Work Dynamic for Individuals and Teams in an Organisation, Guidance on securing gains and leveraging new practices, tools and skills to to enable Individuals & Teams be more Innovative, Agile, Digitally Confident, and Collaborative to thrive in this continuing VUCA world
International Journal of Production ResearchVol. 49, No. 20,.docxnormanibarber20063
International Journal of Production Research
Vol. 49, No. 20, 15 October 2011, 5987–5998
A methodology for improving enterprise performance by
analysing worker capabilities via simulation
Brian Kernan*, Andrew Lynch and Con Sheahan
Department of Manufacturing Operations & Engineering, University of Limerick,
Engineering Research Building, Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland
(Received 20 May 2010; final version received 19 September 2010)
In this paper we outline a methodology for improving the overall performance of
small to medium sized enterprises (SMEs) by analysing worker capabilities
through simulation and modelling. We firstly examine key performance indica-
tors (KPIs) of the SME in its as-is state. The primary KPIs we examine are the
resource constraint metrics (RCMs) and customer misery index (CMI). The
RCMs help to identify the skill that is the biggest contributor to the overall
system constrainedness. The CMI is a measure of customer demand satisfaction.
By increasing the supply of the most heavily constrained skill we should increase
the flow of work orders through the system, which will in turn result in a reduced
CMI, or at least provide a potential for more work orders to flow through the
system. We run a set of experiments on data from a real factory, which upgrades
the skill sets of workers with the most heavily constrained skill, and then we look
at the system improvement. The overall impact of this experimental methodology
is that it can make recommendations to an organisation about which worker to
upgrade with which skill, and how the training should be implemented, to yield
the optimal improvement to the enterprise.
Keywords: worker; skill; training; SMEs; resource constraint metric;
customer misery index
1. Introduction
Managing directors of SMEs (small to medium sized enterprises) consistently find
personnel capability a limiting factor in influencing key performance measures.
Consequently worker training is viewed as an important tactical decision scenario for
an organisation. Previous research has shown that the implementation of training
programmes in companies can yield substantial productivity gains (Bartel 1994), and is
important for a company’s growth and its ability to stay competitive (Mital et al. 1999).
As part of our research we carried out a survey on 40 SME owner-managers on whether
or not a computer aid such as simulation would be a useful tool for making a decision
on worker training. The results are shown in Figure 1. Over 80% of participants either
agreed or strongly agreed that a computer tool that could rank candidate workers based
on the improvements they could bring to the enterprise would be useful in making a
decision on worker training.
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
ISSN 0020–7543 print/ISSN 1366–588X online
� 2011 Taylor & Francis
DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2010.527387
http://www.informaworld.com
Discrete event simulation (DES) lends itself well to the training decision s.
Manmachine Solutions has an established track record of providing the best facility management services in Delhi NCR.To Learn more visit https://www.manmachinesolutions.com
Ms 05 management of machines and materialssmumbahelp
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1. operational process
operational processopperational process.My choosen company is IAC International
AUtomotive Company.These are some hints from the teacherTask:You are required to
analyse an organisation of your choice and to produce a report, of approximately 3000
words, which:Critically analyses how effectively the systems and processes being deployed
within the organisation have been aligned to deliver the organisation?s performance
objectives,Suggests ways in which the process might be better managed to improve the
delivery of those objectives.In your report you should:Identify the desired outputs of, and
what constitutes effective performance for, the organisation.Use the theoretical ideas or
models that we examine in the module tosystematically review the issues and choices faced
by the ?operations manager? as they design, operate and improve their processes.Format:
Your report should be clearly structured using sub-headings etc. I do not expect an
executive summary at the beginning of the report.This report must include:a)-Operations
management-what it means,b)-The strategic role and…The role of the operations function
Operations performance objectives After making this general point about operations
objectives, the rest goes on to look at the five performance objectives of quality, speed,
dependability, flexibility, and cost.c)-Operations strategy New product/service
development strategyVertical integration strategyFacilities strategyTechnology
strategyWorkforce and organization strategyCapacity adjustment strategySupplier
development strategyInventory strategyPlanning and control systems
strategyImprovement strategyFailure prevention and recovery strategy.d)-Process design
What is design? Why design is important?Supply network design.e)-Capacity planning
Long-term, medium-, and short-term capacity Measuring demand and capacity Alternative
capacity plans. f)-Process technology Life-cycle effects on product/service and process
technology Materials processing technologies Information processing technologies.g)-The
objectives of job design 1. QualityThe ability of staff to produce high-quality products and
services can be affected by job design. This includes avoiding errors in the short term, but
also includes designing jobs which encourage staff to improve the job itself in such a way as
to make errors less likely.2. SpeedSometimes speed of response is the dominant objective to
be achieved in job design. For example, the way in which the jobs of emergency service
personnel are organised (the range of tasks for which they are trained, the sequence of
activities in their approved procedures, the autonomy which they have to decide on
appropriate action, and so on) will go a long way to determine their ability to respond
promptly to emergencies and perhaps save lives.3. DependabilityDependable supply of
2. goods and services is usually influenced, in some way, by job design. For example, in the
postal services? working arrangements, multi-skilling, accurate use of sorting equipment
through good staff-machine interface design, and the ?design? of postal staff?s clothing, can
all aid dependable delivery of letters and parcels.4. FlexibilityJob design can affect the
ability of the operation to change the nature of its activities. New product or service
flexibility, mix flexibility, volume flexibility and delivery flexibility are all dependent to some
extent on job design. (See Chapter 2 for a full description of these different types of
flexibility). For example, staff who have been trained in several tasks (multi-skilling) may
find it easier to cope with a wide variety of models and new product or service
introductions.5. CostAll the elements of job design described above will have an effect on
the productivity, and therefore the cost, of the job. Productivity in this context means the
ratio of output to labour input: for example, the number of customers served per hour or
the number of products made per worker.In aIDition, job design will influence two other
particularly important objectives.6. Health and safetyWhatever else a job design achieves, it
must not endanger the well-being of the person who does the job, other staff of the
operation, the customers who might be present in the operation, or those who use any
products made by the operation.7. Quality of working lifeThe design of any job should take
into account its effect on job security, intrinsic interest, variety, opportunities for
development, stress level and attitude of the person performing the job.Division of
labourAlthough it is historically the earliest influence on job design, division of labour is
arguably still the most important. If it were not all of us would do everything. The fact that
we specialise is a tacit recognition of the advantages to be gained from division of labour.
The main issue is the extent to which jobs are divided up. Although there are still some
highly divided and very repetitive jobs, there has been a general trend in many jobs for
division of labour to be reversed somewhat. But not totally eliminated, that is the important
point, there is still some degree of specialisation in almost every job. The important
objective is to balance the flexibility and increased job satisfaction which less divided jobs
give most of us, against the degree of efficiency and learning which often goes with some
degree of division of labour.Scientific managementAs far as scientific managements
influence on job design goes, method study and work measurement are its twin legacies.
Both are still practiced, though neither are as popular as once they were.Method study has
some advantages in its systematic approach to questioning why jobs are design in a
particular way. Indeed, the conventional method study approach is very close to some more
modern approaches such as business process reengineering. The main criticisms of method
study (and indeed business process reengineering) centre around its limited objectives. It
pays little attention to even the most obvious aspects of motivation. But the principles of
method study are still valid for most jobs. For example, compare the way an experienced
cook moves around the kitchen, automatically sequencing tasks so as to save effort or time
or both. Compare that with the less experienced cook who does not have the innate ability
to perform his or her tasks in an efficient or effective manner.Work measurement is less
widely used now. Time standards are still important of course. Any business still needs an
estimate of how long jobs will take, if only for planning and control purposes. However, the
use of time standards to underpin payment systems or control work rate is less common.
3. Again though, it is still practiced in some operations. Supermarket check-out staff for
example, or call centre operators generally work against time standards. And where they
do, the practice can still be contentious. The boxed example on NUMMI on pages 272 and
273 is an interesting example of how some of the basic principles of work study have been
used by staff rather than on staff. The idea of thinking about staff from a physiological point
of view, but in a systematic manner, goes back at least half a century. As such it was once
regarded as a little ?old fashioned? in job design circles. However, health and safety
legislation in many countries has prompted a renewal of interest in the subject. So, for
example, on automobile assembly lines the car is normally positioned at a height convenient
for the assembly line staff to do their job without excessive bending or lifting. This not only
eases strain on the assembly staff themselves but also helps to promote smoother, faster
and higher quality working.The way in which controls and displays are designed is also
treated by ergonomists. The figure below demonstrates what ergonomists call the ?person-
work place loop?.f)-Supply chain planning What is good supply chain management? g)-
Inventory planning The objectives of inventory planning and control Stock sometimes has
unexpected advantages h)-Quality planning and control How can quality be defined?How
can quality problems be diagnosed?What steps lead towards conformance to
specification?How can statistical process control help quality planning and control?How can
acceptance sampling help quality planning and control?h)-Change and Innovation. The Intro
to Lean.Capacity Planning.Please use references I sent you:Key reading for successfully
completing the module:Core Reading :Slack N, Chambers S & Johnston R, (2010), ?
Operations Management Principles ? 6th Edition (Financial Times/Prentice HallKey
ReadingT Hill, A Hill (2011) Essential Operations Management, Palgrave MacmillanSimon
Burtonshaw-Gunn (2010)Essential Tools for Operations Management: Tools, Models and
Approaches for Managers and Consultants, A John Wiley and Sons LtdJ Heizer, Barry Render
( 2010) Operations Management, PearsonProf Robert Johnston and Graham Clark(2008),
Service Operations Management: Improving Service Delivery, FT Prentice HallAIDitional
URL site;https://www.3ds.com/products-solutions/plm-solutions/plm-v5r17-
overview/Everything you writing could you please link it to the company I have chosen.For
you to understand the concept of my job I have sent you some you tube links.These
machines work very similar but I make parts for cars.The parts made by the maschine I
operate are then colected by a robot and put through a conveyor.After that I have to check
the quality of the parts and correct them if needed.The raw materialis sent from suuply
inventory by pipes to the feeder hopper.Ihave sent you the information about my
company,so you use them.Could you please copy the graphs and diagrams and at them to
the report.I sent you information in pdf file in case you write to many words about one
subject you can refer to the appendix(pdf file) ORDER THIS ESSAY HERE NOW AND GET A
DISCOUNT !!!