Operating system.pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•1 view
An operating system manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for programs. It performs key functions like process management, memory management, I/O device management, and a user interface. Operating systems have evolved from vacuum tube-based serial processing systems to today's personal computing systems. They have progressed from simple batch OSes to multi-programming OSes to time-sharing OSes. In conclusion, operating systems allocate resources, support applications and utilities, and control hardware while providing a user interface.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Operating Systems.pptx
The document discusses the key concepts and evolution of operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. The structure of an OS consists of four layers - hardware, OS software, system programs, and application programs. The evolution of OS progressed through phases like batch processing, multiprogramming, timesharing, and distributed systems, introducing innovations like memory management and graphical user interfaces. The main functions of an OS are program execution, input/output control, resource allocation, error handling, and protection.
2522.ppt
The document discusses the key concepts of operating systems including what they are, their functions, evolution, and types. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. The major functions of OS are controlling memory, prioritizing tasks, managing input/output, facilitating networking, and controlling file systems. The evolution of OS progressed through phases like batch processing, multiprogramming, and timesharing. OS can be classified as single-user or multi-user depending on how many simultaneous users they support.
252229.ppt
The document discusses the key concepts and evolution of operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. The structure of an OS consists of four layers - hardware, OS software, system programs, and application programs. The evolution of OS progressed through phases like batch processing, multiprogramming, timesharing, and distributed systems, introducing innovations like memory management and concurrent user interaction. The main functions of an OS are program creation/execution, I/O operations, error detection, resource allocation, accounting, and protection. OS can also be classified as single-user or multi-user based on the number of simultaneous users supported.
Presentación de computación
The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of operating systems from 1945 to the present. It discusses how operating systems have historically been tied to computer architecture and have progressed through generations that correspond to decades. It defines an operating system as the most important software that manages computer hardware resources and provides services to application software. The functions of an operating system include organizing hardware, giving users a way to communicate with the computer. Operating systems comprise software for kernel management, user interfaces, file systems, and more. Examples are given of different types of operating systems like GUI, multi-user, multiprocessing, and multitasking systems. Specific operating systems like Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and Unix are mentioned.
Operating Systems
The document provides information on the history and definition of operating systems:
- Operating systems have evolved through distinct phases corresponding to decades, and there has been a long-standing competition between PC and Mac operating systems.
- An operating system is the most important program that runs on a computer, managing hardware resources and providing services to application software. It allows users to communicate with the computer.
- Operating systems include a kernel that manages basic functions like memory, processes, and I/O, as well as a shell for user interaction and a file system for organizing files. Examples are Windows, Linux, Unix, and Mac OS.
Lecture 4.pptx
The document discusses operating systems, defining them as software that manages computer hardware resources and enables communication between hardware and software. It describes the main components and functions of operating systems, including managing processors, memory, devices, user interfaces, and more. The key components are the shell, which handles user interactions, and the kernel, which manages communication with hardware. Examples of different types of operating systems discussed are standalone systems like Windows, MacOS, and Linux, server systems, embedded systems, and mobile operating systems.
Chapter one_oS.ppt
The document provides an overview of operating systems and system software. It discusses what system software is, the need for system software, types of system software including operating systems, device drivers, firmware, programming language translators, and utility software. It defines operating systems and describes their design goals. It also outlines the four main components of a computer system - hardware, operating system, application programs, and users. Finally, it discusses the key components of an operating system including process management, I/O device management, file management, memory management, and security management.
Operating systems
The document discusses operating systems, describing them as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources and providing common services. It outlines the main functions of operating systems like memory management, I/O control, and file management. The evolution of operating systems is traced from early batch processing systems to time-sharing, personal computing, and distributed systems of today. Key innovations that enabled each phase are highlighted.
Recommended
Operating Systems.pptx
The document discusses the key concepts and evolution of operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. The structure of an OS consists of four layers - hardware, OS software, system programs, and application programs. The evolution of OS progressed through phases like batch processing, multiprogramming, timesharing, and distributed systems, introducing innovations like memory management and graphical user interfaces. The main functions of an OS are program execution, input/output control, resource allocation, error handling, and protection.
2522.ppt
The document discusses the key concepts of operating systems including what they are, their functions, evolution, and types. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. The major functions of OS are controlling memory, prioritizing tasks, managing input/output, facilitating networking, and controlling file systems. The evolution of OS progressed through phases like batch processing, multiprogramming, and timesharing. OS can be classified as single-user or multi-user depending on how many simultaneous users they support.
252229.ppt
The document discusses the key concepts and evolution of operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. The structure of an OS consists of four layers - hardware, OS software, system programs, and application programs. The evolution of OS progressed through phases like batch processing, multiprogramming, timesharing, and distributed systems, introducing innovations like memory management and concurrent user interaction. The main functions of an OS are program creation/execution, I/O operations, error detection, resource allocation, accounting, and protection. OS can also be classified as single-user or multi-user based on the number of simultaneous users supported.
Presentación de computación
The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of operating systems from 1945 to the present. It discusses how operating systems have historically been tied to computer architecture and have progressed through generations that correspond to decades. It defines an operating system as the most important software that manages computer hardware resources and provides services to application software. The functions of an operating system include organizing hardware, giving users a way to communicate with the computer. Operating systems comprise software for kernel management, user interfaces, file systems, and more. Examples are given of different types of operating systems like GUI, multi-user, multiprocessing, and multitasking systems. Specific operating systems like Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and Unix are mentioned.
Operating Systems
The document provides information on the history and definition of operating systems:
- Operating systems have evolved through distinct phases corresponding to decades, and there has been a long-standing competition between PC and Mac operating systems.
- An operating system is the most important program that runs on a computer, managing hardware resources and providing services to application software. It allows users to communicate with the computer.
- Operating systems include a kernel that manages basic functions like memory, processes, and I/O, as well as a shell for user interaction and a file system for organizing files. Examples are Windows, Linux, Unix, and Mac OS.
Lecture 4.pptx
The document discusses operating systems, defining them as software that manages computer hardware resources and enables communication between hardware and software. It describes the main components and functions of operating systems, including managing processors, memory, devices, user interfaces, and more. The key components are the shell, which handles user interactions, and the kernel, which manages communication with hardware. Examples of different types of operating systems discussed are standalone systems like Windows, MacOS, and Linux, server systems, embedded systems, and mobile operating systems.
Chapter one_oS.ppt
The document provides an overview of operating systems and system software. It discusses what system software is, the need for system software, types of system software including operating systems, device drivers, firmware, programming language translators, and utility software. It defines operating systems and describes their design goals. It also outlines the four main components of a computer system - hardware, operating system, application programs, and users. Finally, it discusses the key components of an operating system including process management, I/O device management, file management, memory management, and security management.
Operating systems
The document discusses operating systems, describing them as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources and providing common services. It outlines the main functions of operating systems like memory management, I/O control, and file management. The evolution of operating systems is traced from early batch processing systems to time-sharing, personal computing, and distributed systems of today. Key innovations that enabled each phase are highlighted.
Operating systems By Awais
The document discusses different types of application software including spreadsheets, graphic presentations, and database management systems. It provides examples of common programs for each type like Microsoft Excel for spreadsheets and Microsoft Access for databases. It also covers operating systems, describing their functions such as allocating memory and controlling input/output devices. The evolution of operating systems is summarized from batch processing to timesharing and distributed systems. Key aspects of batch processing, multiprogramming, and timesharing systems are highlighted.
Operating systems for class 9th class
This document provides an overview of operating systems including definitions, functions, evolution, and types. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer hardware to function and applications to run. Key points covered include: the structure of OS with hardware, software, system programs and applications; evolution from batch processing to timesharing and personal computing; main functions like memory management and I/O control; and types of OS such as single-user and multi-user systems. Examples of operating systems are given throughout like Windows, Linux, and Unix.
Operating systems11 9-07
This document provides an overview of operating systems including definitions, functions, evolution, and types. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer hardware to work and interfaces between applications and hardware. Key points covered include: the structure of OS with hardware, software, system programs and applications; evolution from batch processing to timesharing and personal computing; main functions like memory management and I/O control; and types of single-user and multi-user operating systems. Examples discussed are Windows, Linux, Unix, and DOS.
Operating systems11 9-07 (1)
The document discusses different types of application software and operating systems. It describes spreadsheets, presentation software, and database management systems as examples of application software. It then discusses the functions of an operating system including controlling hardware, allocating memory, and managing files. It outlines the evolution of operating systems from batch processing to timesharing and distributed systems. Finally, it defines single-user and multi-user operating systems.
Unit 1 operating system
The document provides an introduction to operating systems, covering topics such as the need for operating systems, their evolution over different generations from batch to real-time systems, and the components of a computer system including hardware, operating system, application programs, and users. It then discusses operating system services from both the user and system point of view, and provides case studies of the Windows and Linux operating systems.
systems_software
Computer software refers to a set of instructions given to a computer to perform tasks and comes in two types: systems software and applications software. Systems software includes operating systems, which control computer operations and manage resources, and development programs, which help create application software. Popular operating systems include Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and UNIX.
Operating systems11 9-07
The document discusses an introduction to operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. It describes the evolution of operating systems from batch processing to time-sharing systems. It outlines the main functions of operating systems like managing memory, controlling I/O devices, and facilitating file storage. It also differentiates between single-user and multi-user operating systems.
os_1.pdf
This document provides an introduction to operating systems and covers several key topics:
1. It describes the architecture and evolution of operating systems including monolithic, layered, microkernel, and exokernel designs as well as the progression from batch processing to timesharing, personal computing, and distributed systems.
2. The functions of operating systems are discussed including program execution, input/output, resource allocation, and error detection.
3. Examples of operating systems are given such as Linux, Windows, and mobile phone OSs.
4. Components of a computer system are defined including the hardware, software, system programs, and application programs.
5. Concepts like multiprocessing, multitasking, shells
Operating System
Basics of Operating Systems Definition – Generations of Operating systems – Types of Operating Systems, OS Service, System Calls, OS structure: Layered, Monolithic, Microkernel Operating Systems – Concept of Virtual Machine
Unit 1 introduction to os
This document provides an overview of operating systems. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
The document begins with an introduction to operating systems, describing their role in managing computer hardware resources and providing a interface between software and hardware. Various operating system concepts are then covered such as processes, memory management, file systems and I/O subsystem management. Finally, the document discusses different types of operating systems including batch, time-sharing, distributed, network and real-time operating systems.
operating systems
An operating system is software that enables programs to use computer hardware. It organizes and controls hardware resources and acts as an interface between programs and hardware. Operating systems perform functions like making computers more convenient to use, allowing efficient use of resources, and enabling computers to evolve without interruption. The structure of an operating system consists of four layers - hardware, the operating system software, system programs, and application programs. Early operating systems used batch processing where jobs were submitted in batches to be executed together, while later systems used multiprogramming and time sharing to allow simultaneous execution of multiple programs. Operating systems can also be classified as single-user or multi-user depending on how many users they support at once.
Operating Systems Presentation
This silde is all about how to install or how to work operating systems on computers ..
all slides is about operating systems. .
how much types of OS is available on the computers ..
totally develop or invent by Mayank Thanki ( www.gujrattinfo.com )
Operating system concept
An operating system is software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware. The main goals of an operating system are to control allocation of system resources including memory, CPU time, and disk space, provide a platform for execution of programs, make the computer system convenient to use, and use computer hardware efficiently. An operating system separates applications from the hardware they access and manages both software and hardware resources to produce desired results. It primarily functions as a resource manager.
Operating systems11 9-07
The document contains information about an operating systems lecture for the course code CS-54 including the topics to be covered such as the definition of an operating system, its functions and structure, the evolution of operating systems from batch processing to time sharing systems, and the types of operating systems including single-user and multi-user systems. It also provides contact information for the professor giving the lecture.
Introduction & Background(Operating Systems).pptx
This document provides an introduction and overview of operating systems. It defines an operating system as a program that manages computer resources and acts as an intermediary between hardware and software. It discusses the evolution of operating systems from early systems with manual controls to modern systems with timesharing, multiprocessing, and graphical user interfaces. It also describes different types of operating systems including single-user, distributed, network, multiprocessor, real-time, and embedded operating systems.
Operating system
The document discusses operating systems and their functions. It defines an operating system as a collection of programs that control computer resources and act as an interface between users and hardware. The main functions of an operating system are device configuration, memory management, file management, and providing an interface for applications. The document also outlines the evolution of operating systems from early batch processing systems to modern personal computing and distributed systems. Finally, it distinguishes between single-user and multi-user operating systems.
Introduction to Operating System
It includes:
Introduction to Operating System
>> Operating System Functions
>> History and Goals of Operating System
>> Evolution of Operating System
Intro to os
This document is an introduction to operating systems presented by Arzoo Sorout. It defines an operating system as software that manages computer hardware and resources and provides common services for programs. It outlines the objectives, functions, structure, evolution and types of operating systems. Key points covered include how operating systems enable programs to work, act as an interface between hardware and software, and perform tasks like memory management and I/O control. Batch processing, multiprogramming, timesharing and examples of single-user and multi-user operating systems are also summarized.
Operating System-Introduction
Operating systems have evolved significantly over time:
- Early operating systems in the 1950s supported batch processing and standardized I/O routines.
- In the 1960s, time-sharing systems were developed that allowed multiple users to access a computer simultaneously.
- Modern operating systems support various types of usage including batch processing, time-sharing, real-time applications, distributed systems, and parallel processing across networked computers. They provide interfaces, manage memory, processors, devices, files and perform other functions to enable efficient use of computer hardware and software resources.
Unit 4
The document provides an overview of operating systems, including processes, threads, interprocess communication, deadlocks, and scheduling. It discusses the evolution of operating systems from first to fourth generation. Key concepts covered include processes, files, system calls, command interpreters, and signals. Operating system structures like monolithic, layered, and client-server models are summarized. Common interprocess communication problems like the bounded buffer, readers-writers, and dining philosophers problems are also briefly outlined. Finally, it discusses process scheduling algorithms, deadlock conditions and strategies to handle deadlocks.
vastu tajmahal.pptx
The document provides details about the Taj Mahal, including that it is an example of Mughal style architecture designed by architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori. It occupies 42 acres total, with the main mausoleum building covering 1.17 hectares. The Taj Mahal faces north and is situated along the Yamuna River, with the Charbagh gardens to its north and a guesthouse and mosque situated parallel to its east and west walls, respectively.
buildingby-laws-170216060116 ppt.pptx
The document discusses building bye-laws, which are rules and regulations that govern building construction and planning. The objective of bye-laws is to allow orderly development while ensuring safety, health, and efficient use of space. Bye-laws cover aspects like minimum plot and room sizes, building height limits, setback distances, and more. They aim to provide light, ventilation, and safety for building occupants. Bye-laws apply to new construction as well as renovations and are administered according to the local town planning authority.
More Related Content
Similar to Operating system.pptx
Operating systems By Awais
The document discusses different types of application software including spreadsheets, graphic presentations, and database management systems. It provides examples of common programs for each type like Microsoft Excel for spreadsheets and Microsoft Access for databases. It also covers operating systems, describing their functions such as allocating memory and controlling input/output devices. The evolution of operating systems is summarized from batch processing to timesharing and distributed systems. Key aspects of batch processing, multiprogramming, and timesharing systems are highlighted.
Operating systems for class 9th class
This document provides an overview of operating systems including definitions, functions, evolution, and types. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer hardware to function and applications to run. Key points covered include: the structure of OS with hardware, software, system programs and applications; evolution from batch processing to timesharing and personal computing; main functions like memory management and I/O control; and types of OS such as single-user and multi-user systems. Examples of operating systems are given throughout like Windows, Linux, and Unix.
Operating systems11 9-07
This document provides an overview of operating systems including definitions, functions, evolution, and types. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer hardware to work and interfaces between applications and hardware. Key points covered include: the structure of OS with hardware, software, system programs and applications; evolution from batch processing to timesharing and personal computing; main functions like memory management and I/O control; and types of single-user and multi-user operating systems. Examples discussed are Windows, Linux, Unix, and DOS.
Operating systems11 9-07 (1)
The document discusses different types of application software and operating systems. It describes spreadsheets, presentation software, and database management systems as examples of application software. It then discusses the functions of an operating system including controlling hardware, allocating memory, and managing files. It outlines the evolution of operating systems from batch processing to timesharing and distributed systems. Finally, it defines single-user and multi-user operating systems.
Unit 1 operating system
The document provides an introduction to operating systems, covering topics such as the need for operating systems, their evolution over different generations from batch to real-time systems, and the components of a computer system including hardware, operating system, application programs, and users. It then discusses operating system services from both the user and system point of view, and provides case studies of the Windows and Linux operating systems.
systems_software
Computer software refers to a set of instructions given to a computer to perform tasks and comes in two types: systems software and applications software. Systems software includes operating systems, which control computer operations and manage resources, and development programs, which help create application software. Popular operating systems include Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and UNIX.
Operating systems11 9-07
The document discusses an introduction to operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. It describes the evolution of operating systems from batch processing to time-sharing systems. It outlines the main functions of operating systems like managing memory, controlling I/O devices, and facilitating file storage. It also differentiates between single-user and multi-user operating systems.
os_1.pdf
This document provides an introduction to operating systems and covers several key topics:
1. It describes the architecture and evolution of operating systems including monolithic, layered, microkernel, and exokernel designs as well as the progression from batch processing to timesharing, personal computing, and distributed systems.
2. The functions of operating systems are discussed including program execution, input/output, resource allocation, and error detection.
3. Examples of operating systems are given such as Linux, Windows, and mobile phone OSs.
4. Components of a computer system are defined including the hardware, software, system programs, and application programs.
5. Concepts like multiprocessing, multitasking, shells
Operating System
Basics of Operating Systems Definition – Generations of Operating systems – Types of Operating Systems, OS Service, System Calls, OS structure: Layered, Monolithic, Microkernel Operating Systems – Concept of Virtual Machine
Unit 1 introduction to os
This document provides an overview of operating systems. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
The document begins with an introduction to operating systems, describing their role in managing computer hardware resources and providing a interface between software and hardware. Various operating system concepts are then covered such as processes, memory management, file systems and I/O subsystem management. Finally, the document discusses different types of operating systems including batch, time-sharing, distributed, network and real-time operating systems.
operating systems
An operating system is software that enables programs to use computer hardware. It organizes and controls hardware resources and acts as an interface between programs and hardware. Operating systems perform functions like making computers more convenient to use, allowing efficient use of resources, and enabling computers to evolve without interruption. The structure of an operating system consists of four layers - hardware, the operating system software, system programs, and application programs. Early operating systems used batch processing where jobs were submitted in batches to be executed together, while later systems used multiprogramming and time sharing to allow simultaneous execution of multiple programs. Operating systems can also be classified as single-user or multi-user depending on how many users they support at once.
Operating Systems Presentation
This silde is all about how to install or how to work operating systems on computers ..
all slides is about operating systems. .
how much types of OS is available on the computers ..
totally develop or invent by Mayank Thanki ( www.gujrattinfo.com )
Operating system concept
An operating system is software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware. The main goals of an operating system are to control allocation of system resources including memory, CPU time, and disk space, provide a platform for execution of programs, make the computer system convenient to use, and use computer hardware efficiently. An operating system separates applications from the hardware they access and manages both software and hardware resources to produce desired results. It primarily functions as a resource manager.
Operating systems11 9-07
The document contains information about an operating systems lecture for the course code CS-54 including the topics to be covered such as the definition of an operating system, its functions and structure, the evolution of operating systems from batch processing to time sharing systems, and the types of operating systems including single-user and multi-user systems. It also provides contact information for the professor giving the lecture.
Introduction & Background(Operating Systems).pptx
This document provides an introduction and overview of operating systems. It defines an operating system as a program that manages computer resources and acts as an intermediary between hardware and software. It discusses the evolution of operating systems from early systems with manual controls to modern systems with timesharing, multiprocessing, and graphical user interfaces. It also describes different types of operating systems including single-user, distributed, network, multiprocessor, real-time, and embedded operating systems.
Operating system
The document discusses operating systems and their functions. It defines an operating system as a collection of programs that control computer resources and act as an interface between users and hardware. The main functions of an operating system are device configuration, memory management, file management, and providing an interface for applications. The document also outlines the evolution of operating systems from early batch processing systems to modern personal computing and distributed systems. Finally, it distinguishes between single-user and multi-user operating systems.
Introduction to Operating System
It includes:
Introduction to Operating System
>> Operating System Functions
>> History and Goals of Operating System
>> Evolution of Operating System
Intro to os
This document is an introduction to operating systems presented by Arzoo Sorout. It defines an operating system as software that manages computer hardware and resources and provides common services for programs. It outlines the objectives, functions, structure, evolution and types of operating systems. Key points covered include how operating systems enable programs to work, act as an interface between hardware and software, and perform tasks like memory management and I/O control. Batch processing, multiprogramming, timesharing and examples of single-user and multi-user operating systems are also summarized.
Operating System-Introduction
Operating systems have evolved significantly over time:
- Early operating systems in the 1950s supported batch processing and standardized I/O routines.
- In the 1960s, time-sharing systems were developed that allowed multiple users to access a computer simultaneously.
- Modern operating systems support various types of usage including batch processing, time-sharing, real-time applications, distributed systems, and parallel processing across networked computers. They provide interfaces, manage memory, processors, devices, files and perform other functions to enable efficient use of computer hardware and software resources.
Unit 4
The document provides an overview of operating systems, including processes, threads, interprocess communication, deadlocks, and scheduling. It discusses the evolution of operating systems from first to fourth generation. Key concepts covered include processes, files, system calls, command interpreters, and signals. Operating system structures like monolithic, layered, and client-server models are summarized. Common interprocess communication problems like the bounded buffer, readers-writers, and dining philosophers problems are also briefly outlined. Finally, it discusses process scheduling algorithms, deadlock conditions and strategies to handle deadlocks.
Similar to Operating system.pptx (20)
More from Sujan527908
vastu tajmahal.pptx
The document provides details about the Taj Mahal, including that it is an example of Mughal style architecture designed by architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori. It occupies 42 acres total, with the main mausoleum building covering 1.17 hectares. The Taj Mahal faces north and is situated along the Yamuna River, with the Charbagh gardens to its north and a guesthouse and mosque situated parallel to its east and west walls, respectively.
buildingby-laws-170216060116 ppt.pptx
The document discusses building bye-laws, which are rules and regulations that govern building construction and planning. The objective of bye-laws is to allow orderly development while ensuring safety, health, and efficient use of space. Bye-laws cover aspects like minimum plot and room sizes, building height limits, setback distances, and more. They aim to provide light, ventilation, and safety for building occupants. Bye-laws apply to new construction as well as renovations and are administered according to the local town planning authority.
2.4 Deletion of a node from single linked list.pptx
The document describes three cases for deleting nodes from a single linked list:
1) Deleting the first node by altering the header to point to the second node.
2) Deleting the last node by traversing the list with two pointers to find the second to last node and set its link to null.
3) Deleting any interior node by traversing the list with two pointers, skipping the target node and relinking the previous node to the next.
silence.pptx
Silence has meaning and power even in the absence of words. It can help slow the mind down and get people to think and act. While silence makes some people uncomfortable and prompts needless chatter, true silence allows ideas to become clear and meaningful without blurring into noise. A picture of a man in silence reveals more about his inner feelings than any words could.
1.4 Sorting.pptx
Sorting techniques can arrange data in ascending or descending order. Common sorting algorithms discussed include insertion sort, selection sort, bubble sort, merge sort, and quick sort. Insertion sort works by iterating through an unsorted array and inserting each element into the correct position in a growing sorted subset. Selection sort finds the minimum element and swaps it into the front at each step. Bubble sort compares and swaps adjacent elements. Merge sort divides arrays into halves and then merges the sorted halves. Quick sort selects a pivot element and partitions the array into subarrays based on element values relative to the pivot.
Stepper Motor .pptx
This document provides an overview of stepper motors, including:
- How stepper motors work by converting electrical pulses into discrete mechanical movements of the motor shaft.
- The main types of stepper motors: variable reluctance, permanent magnet, and hybrid. It describes the construction and operation of each type.
- Design considerations for stepper motors like resistance, inductance, and driver voltage which impact torque and speed.
The document contains diagrams and explanations of the internal components and winding configurations of different stepper motor types.
freindhsipppt-191019124250.pptx
The document discusses the importance of friendship and the different types of friends people need. It defines friendship as a relationship of mutual affection that is stronger than an association and involves familiarity with another's personality. Friends often share interests and can provide vital life skills. True friends are there for companionship without judgment and help each other through challenges. The document emphasizes that having a solid support network of friends is important for well-being and helps one meet life's challenges.
Presentation.pptx
This document provides an overview of the film RRR. It introduces the film as an Indian action film directed by S. S. Rajamouli that tells the story of two freedom fighters in pre-independence India. It discusses the film's star-studded cast and large budget. The main reasons for selecting this topic are the film's popularity, unique storyline, depiction of revolutionary figures, grand production scale, and award-winning song. The conclusion states that RRR had state-of-the-art visual effects and generated buzz, with its music receiving praise. Overall, it was poised to be a blockbuster for fans of action and period dramas.
More from Sujan527908 (8)
2.4 Deletion of a node from single linked list.pptx
2.4 Deletion of a node from single linked list.pptx
Recently uploaded
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Unit-III-ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES.ppt
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
For International shipping and maritime laws all wood must contain the ISPM 15 Stamp. Here is how and why.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Computational Engineering IITH Presentation
This Presentation will give you a brief idea about what Computational Engineering at IIT Hyderabad has to offer.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Recently uploaded (20)
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming Pipelines
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
BPV-GUI-01-Guide-for-ASME-Review-Teams-(General)-10-10-2023.pdf
BPV-GUI-01-Guide-for-ASME-Review-Teams-(General)-10-10-2023.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
Generative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of content
Generative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of content
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
Operating system.pptx
- 3. operating system introduction Generations of operating system evolution or future of operating system types of operating system functions and components of operating system conclusion
- 4. An operating system (OS) is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. the operating system is a vital component of system software in the computer . OPERATING SYSTEM
- 5. TYPES OF OS Single user, single task operating system Single user, multi tasking operating system Multi user, multi task operating sysytem
- 7. • Process management • Memory management • I/O Device management • Network management • Network services • User interface
- 8. • Providing a user interface • Running applications • Support for built in utility programs • Control to the computer hardware FUNCTIONS
- 9. (1945-1955): Vacuum tubes and plugboards (1955-1965): Transistors and batch systems
- 10. (1965-1980): Integrated circuits and multiprogramming (1980-present): Personal computers
- 12. EVOLUTION OF OS • Serial processing system • Simple batch OS • Multi programming OS • Time sharing OS • Parallel systems • Distributed systems • Personal computing systems (PC)
- 14. In conclusion, operating systems play several key roles: Resource Management: Operating systems allocate and manage computer resources such as CPU, memory, and storage devices. Operating systems have evolved over time to become more powerful and user-friendly. Today, there is a wide range of operating systems available to choose from, each with its own unique features and benefits.