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operating system
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operating system 9 class prese
9 class presentation
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The document discusses operating systems, providing definitions and examples. It notes that an operating system manages computer hardware and software resources, provides common services for programs, and is required for applications to function. Popular modern operating systems include Android, BSD, iOS, Linux, OS X, QNX, Microsoft Windows, Windows Phone, and IBM z/OS. The document then gives a brief history of several operating systems, including GM-NAA I/O, Unix, MS-DOS, Mac OS, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, IOS, Android, Windows 7, and Windows 8. It concludes by describing some key components and features of operating systems, such as the kernel, program execution, modes, device drivers
This document discusses operating systems, including their definition, functions, types, and examples. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. The key functions of an operating system are controlling memory allocation, prioritizing tasks, managing input/output, facilitating networking, and handling file systems. Operating systems are classified as single-user, multi-user, batch processing, real-time, or time-sharing depending on how users interact with the system. Common examples provided are Windows, Linux, UNIX, and Mac OS.
This document discusses different types of operating systems, how operating systems load, and key concepts related to how operating systems function. It describes single-tasking and multi-tasking operating systems, as well as embedded operating systems designed for small devices. It explains how firmware performs initial checks and loads the operating system from a hard disk into memory. Finally, it defines concepts like buffers, polling, interrupts, handshaking, and utility software.
An operating system controls and manages a computer's hardware and software. It allows users to communicate with the computer without knowing its programming language. There are different types of operating systems including real-time operating systems, which are very fast and used for medical equipment, and single-user/single-tasking operating systems like early versions of MS-DOS that only allowed one task at a time. Common personal computers usually use single-user/multitasking operating systems like Windows that enable running multiple applications simultaneously.
This slide is to be understand about introduction Operating System and also discuss about the types of operating sytem which will be beneficial to all students or anybody...
The document discusses the key functions and components of operating systems. It describes how operating systems control hardware, load and run programs, manage memory and storage, provide a user interface, handle interrupts and device drivers, and include security features. Some examples of popular operating systems are also given, such as Windows, Linux, Mac OS, Chrome OS, and Unix variants.
The document defines an operating system and describes its key functions. An operating system acts as an interface between software and hardware, controlling and monitoring system functions. It discusses three types of user interfaces - command line, menu driven, and graphical - and provides examples. The main functions of an operating system are booting the computer, managing resources like memory and CPU time, managing processes, memory, I/O, and providing services like file management, communication, security, and hardware control.
The document provides an overview of computers and their components. It discusses how computers accept data as input, process it, and produce output. The main components are the central processing unit, memory, storage devices, input/output devices, and networking capabilities. It also covers different types of computers from personal to servers, and examples of how computers are used in various sectors like education, healthcare, business, and more.
The document discusses operating systems, providing definitions and examples. It notes that an operating system manages computer hardware and software resources, provides common services for programs, and is required for applications to function. Popular modern operating systems include Android, BSD, iOS, Linux, OS X, QNX, Microsoft Windows, Windows Phone, and IBM z/OS. The document then gives a brief history of several operating systems, including GM-NAA I/O, Unix, MS-DOS, Mac OS, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, IOS, Android, Windows 7, and Windows 8. It concludes by describing some key components and features of operating systems, such as the kernel, program execution, modes, device drivers
This document discusses operating systems, including their definition, functions, types, and examples. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. The key functions of an operating system are controlling memory allocation, prioritizing tasks, managing input/output, facilitating networking, and handling file systems. Operating systems are classified as single-user, multi-user, batch processing, real-time, or time-sharing depending on how users interact with the system. Common examples provided are Windows, Linux, UNIX, and Mac OS.
This document discusses different types of operating systems, how operating systems load, and key concepts related to how operating systems function. It describes single-tasking and multi-tasking operating systems, as well as embedded operating systems designed for small devices. It explains how firmware performs initial checks and loads the operating system from a hard disk into memory. Finally, it defines concepts like buffers, polling, interrupts, handshaking, and utility software.
An operating system controls and manages a computer's hardware and software. It allows users to communicate with the computer without knowing its programming language. There are different types of operating systems including real-time operating systems, which are very fast and used for medical equipment, and single-user/single-tasking operating systems like early versions of MS-DOS that only allowed one task at a time. Common personal computers usually use single-user/multitasking operating systems like Windows that enable running multiple applications simultaneously.
This slide is to be understand about introduction Operating System and also discuss about the types of operating sytem which will be beneficial to all students or anybody...
The document discusses the key functions and components of operating systems. It describes how operating systems control hardware, load and run programs, manage memory and storage, provide a user interface, handle interrupts and device drivers, and include security features. Some examples of popular operating systems are also given, such as Windows, Linux, Mac OS, Chrome OS, and Unix variants.
The document defines an operating system and describes its key functions. An operating system acts as an interface between software and hardware, controlling and monitoring system functions. It discusses three types of user interfaces - command line, menu driven, and graphical - and provides examples. The main functions of an operating system are booting the computer, managing resources like memory and CPU time, managing processes, memory, I/O, and providing services like file management, communication, security, and hardware control.
The document provides an overview of computers and their components. It discusses how computers accept data as input, process it, and produce output. The main components are the central processing unit, memory, storage devices, input/output devices, and networking capabilities. It also covers different types of computers from personal to servers, and examples of how computers are used in various sectors like education, healthcare, business, and more.
The document provides an overview of the Ubuntu operating system. It discusses Ubuntu's history as a Debian-based Linux distribution first released in 2004. It covers Ubuntu's design principles including its use of the Linux kernel for process management, memory management, and file systems. It also addresses security topics like hacking threats and strategies for hardening Ubuntu systems. Basic commands and utilities included in Ubuntu are outlined.
Basics of the Computer System.
Hi Everyone, here in this presentation you are about to get knowledge of 'What actually is a Computer System? Different types of computer, Computer Hardware, Software and a lot more with animated video..
This Video URL:
https://youtu.be/X5x5SI0rTz4
YouTube Channel URL:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKVvceV1RGXLz0GeesbQnVg
Google+ Page URL:
https://plus.google.com/113458574960966683976/videos?_ga=1.91477722.157526647.1466331425
My Website Link:
http://appsdisaster.blogspot.com/
If you are interested in learning more about topics like this so Please don't forget to like, share, & Subscribe us.
Thanks
This document provides an introduction to different types of software:
1) System software like operating systems and compilers provide an interface between users and computer hardware. Examples include Windows 10 and Android.
2) Application software runs on platforms created by system software and are designed for specific tasks like spreadsheets, word processors, and Microsoft Office programs.
3) Utility software helps maintain computers, ensuring correct and efficient operation, through programs like antivirus software, firewalls, and disk fragmenters. Antivirus software protects against viruses that can harm computers.
This document provides an overview of computer information technology and information processing systems. It discusses what data, information and data processing are. It describes the components of an information processing system including hardware, software and peopleware. It also summarizes the basic units of measurement, types of computers, computer hardware components, and basic computer software concepts.
Ubuntu Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on Debian GNU/Linux with a wide range of pre-installed applications. It has a philosophy of being freely accessible to all and believes software should be free, modifiable, and shared. Ubuntu follows a six-month release cycle and has a large, helpful global community for sharing knowledge and solving problems.
The document discusses different types of operating systems including desktop operating systems, server operating systems, and mobile operating systems. Desktop operating systems are recommended for personal use by different groups for reasons like ease of use, stability, and capabilities. Server operating systems are designed for multi-user environments and provide security, stability, and collaboration for applications like file sharing, web services, and email. Mobile operating systems control functions on devices like phones and tablets, with examples being Android and iOS.
The document discusses the key components of a computer system, including hardware, software, and liveware. It describes the central processing unit (CPU) as the brain of the computer and explains that CPU speed is measured in instructions processed per second. It also discusses main memory (RAM), storage devices like hard drives, and input/output devices. Multi-core processors are mentioned as a way to increase processing performance. RAM is described as volatile memory that holds instructions and data, with its capacity and frequency affecting software usage and multitasking ability. Common input devices include keyboards, mice, and touchscreens, while monitors are typically the main output device.
This document provides an overview of computer software and its types. It discusses that there are two main types: system software and application software. System software includes operating systems, utility software, and device drivers, which run the computer hardware and enable application programs to execute. Application software is designed to help users perform specific tasks like word processing, spreadsheet creation, or photo editing. Application software can be custom-built for a specific user or purpose, or pre-packaged for general use.
This document provides an overview of operating systems. It begins with an introduction defining an operating system and its role. It then discusses the history of operating systems and the four main components of operating system software: memory management, processor management, device management, and file management. Finally, it outlines eight common types of operating systems including batch, multiprogramming, desktop, real-time, and distributed operating systems.
Presentation on Operating System & its ComponentsMahmuda Rahman
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An operating system is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for programs. It allows multiple users and programs to run concurrently, allocating resources and providing file management, security, and other core functions. Key components of an operating system include the kernel, which handles processes, memory, devices and security; the user interface; and system utilities that support functions like booting and file management. Popular operating systems include Linux, an open-source version of UNIX with components like the kernel, system utilities and libraries.
This document discusses future operating systems and outlines some key points. It introduces operating systems and their purpose, describes some common existing systems like Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. It then discusses operating systems for mobile phones and how they are different from desktop systems. Finally, it suggests some potential features for future operating systems, such as improved user interfaces, 3D graphics, faster connections, better backup systems, compatibility with virtual reality, and a focus on managing resources rather than files and folders.
This document defines and compares different types of software licensing and distribution models:
- Retail software is sold in stores with packaging and manuals, making it generally more expensive than downloadable versions.
- OEM software is sold by manufacturers to be pre-installed on hardware systems at a reduced price without retail packaging.
- Shareware and freemium allow limited use for free as a trial with options to purchase a full license.
- Adware and spyware are usually free but collect user data or show ads without fully disclosing this in the license agreement.
The document discusses several key topics related to computer systems:
1. Computers only understand binary (1s and 0s) called machine code. Humans write programs in high-level languages that are translated into machine code.
2. Operating systems control tasks like loading data, reading input/output, and saving files. They provide a human-computer interface (HCI).
3. Files are either program files or data files used by programs. Memory stores active data (RAM) and permanent files (backing storage like hard disks).
A computer system is an electronic device that collects data as input, processes it, and transmits output information. It can be a computer, phone, TV, tablet, or game console. A computer system has hardware components like a CPU, motherboard, memory, storage, and peripherals. It also has software programs that enable the hardware to function and perform tasks. An operating system is the most important software that allows basic computer functions and communication between hardware and applications. Common operating systems include Windows, Mac OS, and Linux.
This presentation represents an introduction to computer. I used every beginning lecture in my courses "Instructional Technology" and "Computer Fundamentals and its Applications".
This silde is all about how to install or how to work operating systems on computers ..
all slides is about operating systems. .
how much types of OS is available on the computers ..
totally develop or invent by Mayank Thanki ( www.gujrattinfo.com )
Introduction to Basic Computer Concepts PresentationAna Tan
Â
The document discusses the history and evolution of computers from early calculating aids like the abacus to modern computers. It describes inventions like the Pascaline, the first mechanical calculator, the Difference Engine, an early mechanical computer, and the ENIAC, one of the first general-purpose electronic computers. It then discusses the development of personal computers starting in the 1970s and the introduction of devices like the Apple I, IBM PC, and early netbooks.
This document provides an overview of different types of computer software. It defines software as a series of instructions that tells the computer what tasks to perform. It distinguishes between system software like operating systems and utility programs, which control and maintain computer operations, and application software, which helps users be more productive by creating documents and media. It also describes different categories of application software such as packaged, custom, web applications, open source, shareware, freeware, and public domain software.
The document discusses the key components and functions of operating systems. It describes operating systems as programs that act as intermediaries between users and computer hardware by managing resources, executing programs, and making computers easier to use. It outlines the main components of operating systems as process management, file management, memory management, secondary storage management, I/O device management, network management, security management, and a command interpreter system. For each component, it provides details on their functions and how they allow operating systems to control hardware and allocate resources for programs and users.
The document discusses the key components and functions of operating systems. It describes operating systems as programs that act as intermediaries between users and computer hardware by managing resources, executing programs, and making computers easier to use. It outlines the main components of operating systems as process management, file management, memory management, secondary storage management, I/O device management, network management, security management, and a command interpreter system. For each component, it provides details on their functions and how they allow operating systems to control hardware and allocate resources for programs and users.
The document provides an overview of the Ubuntu operating system. It discusses Ubuntu's history as a Debian-based Linux distribution first released in 2004. It covers Ubuntu's design principles including its use of the Linux kernel for process management, memory management, and file systems. It also addresses security topics like hacking threats and strategies for hardening Ubuntu systems. Basic commands and utilities included in Ubuntu are outlined.
Basics of the Computer System.
Hi Everyone, here in this presentation you are about to get knowledge of 'What actually is a Computer System? Different types of computer, Computer Hardware, Software and a lot more with animated video..
This Video URL:
https://youtu.be/X5x5SI0rTz4
YouTube Channel URL:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKVvceV1RGXLz0GeesbQnVg
Google+ Page URL:
https://plus.google.com/113458574960966683976/videos?_ga=1.91477722.157526647.1466331425
My Website Link:
http://appsdisaster.blogspot.com/
If you are interested in learning more about topics like this so Please don't forget to like, share, & Subscribe us.
Thanks
This document provides an introduction to different types of software:
1) System software like operating systems and compilers provide an interface between users and computer hardware. Examples include Windows 10 and Android.
2) Application software runs on platforms created by system software and are designed for specific tasks like spreadsheets, word processors, and Microsoft Office programs.
3) Utility software helps maintain computers, ensuring correct and efficient operation, through programs like antivirus software, firewalls, and disk fragmenters. Antivirus software protects against viruses that can harm computers.
This document provides an overview of computer information technology and information processing systems. It discusses what data, information and data processing are. It describes the components of an information processing system including hardware, software and peopleware. It also summarizes the basic units of measurement, types of computers, computer hardware components, and basic computer software concepts.
Ubuntu Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on Debian GNU/Linux with a wide range of pre-installed applications. It has a philosophy of being freely accessible to all and believes software should be free, modifiable, and shared. Ubuntu follows a six-month release cycle and has a large, helpful global community for sharing knowledge and solving problems.
The document discusses different types of operating systems including desktop operating systems, server operating systems, and mobile operating systems. Desktop operating systems are recommended for personal use by different groups for reasons like ease of use, stability, and capabilities. Server operating systems are designed for multi-user environments and provide security, stability, and collaboration for applications like file sharing, web services, and email. Mobile operating systems control functions on devices like phones and tablets, with examples being Android and iOS.
The document discusses the key components of a computer system, including hardware, software, and liveware. It describes the central processing unit (CPU) as the brain of the computer and explains that CPU speed is measured in instructions processed per second. It also discusses main memory (RAM), storage devices like hard drives, and input/output devices. Multi-core processors are mentioned as a way to increase processing performance. RAM is described as volatile memory that holds instructions and data, with its capacity and frequency affecting software usage and multitasking ability. Common input devices include keyboards, mice, and touchscreens, while monitors are typically the main output device.
This document provides an overview of computer software and its types. It discusses that there are two main types: system software and application software. System software includes operating systems, utility software, and device drivers, which run the computer hardware and enable application programs to execute. Application software is designed to help users perform specific tasks like word processing, spreadsheet creation, or photo editing. Application software can be custom-built for a specific user or purpose, or pre-packaged for general use.
This document provides an overview of operating systems. It begins with an introduction defining an operating system and its role. It then discusses the history of operating systems and the four main components of operating system software: memory management, processor management, device management, and file management. Finally, it outlines eight common types of operating systems including batch, multiprogramming, desktop, real-time, and distributed operating systems.
Presentation on Operating System & its ComponentsMahmuda Rahman
Â
An operating system is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for programs. It allows multiple users and programs to run concurrently, allocating resources and providing file management, security, and other core functions. Key components of an operating system include the kernel, which handles processes, memory, devices and security; the user interface; and system utilities that support functions like booting and file management. Popular operating systems include Linux, an open-source version of UNIX with components like the kernel, system utilities and libraries.
This document discusses future operating systems and outlines some key points. It introduces operating systems and their purpose, describes some common existing systems like Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. It then discusses operating systems for mobile phones and how they are different from desktop systems. Finally, it suggests some potential features for future operating systems, such as improved user interfaces, 3D graphics, faster connections, better backup systems, compatibility with virtual reality, and a focus on managing resources rather than files and folders.
This document defines and compares different types of software licensing and distribution models:
- Retail software is sold in stores with packaging and manuals, making it generally more expensive than downloadable versions.
- OEM software is sold by manufacturers to be pre-installed on hardware systems at a reduced price without retail packaging.
- Shareware and freemium allow limited use for free as a trial with options to purchase a full license.
- Adware and spyware are usually free but collect user data or show ads without fully disclosing this in the license agreement.
The document discusses several key topics related to computer systems:
1. Computers only understand binary (1s and 0s) called machine code. Humans write programs in high-level languages that are translated into machine code.
2. Operating systems control tasks like loading data, reading input/output, and saving files. They provide a human-computer interface (HCI).
3. Files are either program files or data files used by programs. Memory stores active data (RAM) and permanent files (backing storage like hard disks).
A computer system is an electronic device that collects data as input, processes it, and transmits output information. It can be a computer, phone, TV, tablet, or game console. A computer system has hardware components like a CPU, motherboard, memory, storage, and peripherals. It also has software programs that enable the hardware to function and perform tasks. An operating system is the most important software that allows basic computer functions and communication between hardware and applications. Common operating systems include Windows, Mac OS, and Linux.
This presentation represents an introduction to computer. I used every beginning lecture in my courses "Instructional Technology" and "Computer Fundamentals and its Applications".
This silde is all about how to install or how to work operating systems on computers ..
all slides is about operating systems. .
how much types of OS is available on the computers ..
totally develop or invent by Mayank Thanki ( www.gujrattinfo.com )
Introduction to Basic Computer Concepts PresentationAna Tan
Â
The document discusses the history and evolution of computers from early calculating aids like the abacus to modern computers. It describes inventions like the Pascaline, the first mechanical calculator, the Difference Engine, an early mechanical computer, and the ENIAC, one of the first general-purpose electronic computers. It then discusses the development of personal computers starting in the 1970s and the introduction of devices like the Apple I, IBM PC, and early netbooks.
This document provides an overview of different types of computer software. It defines software as a series of instructions that tells the computer what tasks to perform. It distinguishes between system software like operating systems and utility programs, which control and maintain computer operations, and application software, which helps users be more productive by creating documents and media. It also describes different categories of application software such as packaged, custom, web applications, open source, shareware, freeware, and public domain software.
The document discusses the key components and functions of operating systems. It describes operating systems as programs that act as intermediaries between users and computer hardware by managing resources, executing programs, and making computers easier to use. It outlines the main components of operating systems as process management, file management, memory management, secondary storage management, I/O device management, network management, security management, and a command interpreter system. For each component, it provides details on their functions and how they allow operating systems to control hardware and allocate resources for programs and users.
The document discusses the key components and functions of operating systems. It describes operating systems as programs that act as intermediaries between users and computer hardware by managing resources, executing programs, and making computers easier to use. It outlines the main components of operating systems as process management, file management, memory management, secondary storage management, I/O device management, network management, security management, and a command interpreter system. For each component, it provides details on their functions and how they allow operating systems to control hardware and allocate resources for programs and users.
1. Computer software includes programs and encoded instructions that make computers function, in contrast to physical hardware. There are two main types: systems software that manages computer resources and operating systems, and application software for tasks like creating documents.
2. Application software enables specific tasks for users like word processing, while systems software manages computer resources and includes the operating system, file management utilities, and disk operating systems.
3. Utility software helps maintain the computer through programs like disk defragmenters, firewalls, and anti-virus software that examines systems for virus activity.
The document discusses the key components and functions of an operating system. It describes eight components: process management, file management, network management, main memory management, secondary storage management, I/O device management, security management, and command interpreter system. For each component, it provides a brief explanation of its role and purpose in managing the computer system and its resources.
The document provides an overview of operating systems and system software. It discusses what system software is, the need for system software, types of system software including operating systems, device drivers, firmware, programming language translators, and utility software. It defines operating systems and describes their design goals. It also outlines the four main components of a computer system - hardware, operating system, application programs, and users. Finally, it discusses the key components of an operating system including process management, I/O device management, file management, memory management, and security management.
The document provides an overview of operating systems, including definitions, functions, and evolution. Some key points:
- An operating system acts as an intermediary between user applications and computer hardware, managing resources and allowing for multitasking.
- The main functions of an OS include resource management, storage management, process management, memory management, file management, device management, and security/protection.
- Early operating systems evolved from serial processing to batch processing to multiprogramming and time-sharing to better utilize hardware and reduce turnaround time for users.
- Modern OS must balance individual usability, resource utilization, and response time depending on the system type (personal computer, mainframe, network, etc
The document discusses operating systems and their functions. An operating system (OS) provides an interface between computer hardware and application programs or users. The main functions of an OS include process management, memory management, file management, device management, protection and security, and a user interface. Examples of operating systems mentioned are Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, Android, UNIX, and MS-DOS. The document also describes different types of operating systems such as batch, network, time sharing, distributed, and real-time operating systems.
The document discusses the evolution and functions of operating systems. It describes how operating systems act as an intermediary between the user and computer hardware by managing resources, executing programs, and handling input/output. The key functions of operating systems are process management, memory management, file management, input/output management, and secondary storage management. Operating systems also provide services like program execution, input/output operations, file system manipulation, communications, error detection, resource allocation, accounting, and protection.
The document discusses the key functions and components of operating systems. It describes how operating systems manage processes, memory, storage, security and other core system resources. It also explains the different types of kernels used in operating systems and compares 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems.
The document provides an overview of operating system concepts, including definitions of an operating system, its functions, and different types of systems. It discusses mainframe systems using simple batch and multiprogramming operating systems. It also covers time-sharing/multitasking systems, desktop systems, and multiprocessor/parallel systems. The key functions of an operating system are described as process management, memory management, file management, device management, and security.
This document discusses system calls, inter-process communication models, system programs in operating systems, and virtual machines. It describes how system calls provide an interface for processes to request services from the operating system, including process control, file management, device management, and communication. It explains the shared memory and message passing models for inter-process communication. It outlines different types of system programs for file management, status information, file modification, programming language support, program loading and execution, and communications. Finally, it describes how virtual machines allow multiple operating systems to run concurrently and isolated on the same physical computer.
A platform is the basic hardware and software that allows other applications and technologies to be developed on top of it. There are many types of platforms including operating systems, computing platforms, database platforms, storage platforms, application platforms, mobile platforms, and web platforms. An operating system is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services. It performs functions like process management, memory management, file management, device management, I/O management, and security. Popular operating systems currently include Windows, Android, iOS, Mac OS, and Linux.
The document provides an overview of operating systems, including definitions of key terms like kernel, processes, memory management, file systems, etc. It discusses different types of operating systems like batch, time-sharing, distributed, and real-time operating systems. It also covers operating system components like process management, memory management, I/O management, and system calls. Finally, it discusses user interfaces, system programs, and services provided by operating systems.
This document provides an overview of operating systems including definitions, functions, types, popular operating systems, and top five operating systems. It defines an operating system as an interface between the user and computer hardware that controls execution of programs. It describes functions such as memory management, processor management, and file management. It discusses types including batch, multiprogramming, time-sharing, distributed, real-time, and network operating systems. The top five computer operating systems are identified as Windows, Mac OS, Chrome OS, Android, and the top five smartphone operating systems as Android, iOS, Windows Mobile, Blackberry OS, and Firefox OS.
The document discusses operating systems and their key functions. It defines an operating system as a program that acts as an intermediary between the user and computer hardware. The main goals of an operating system are to execute user programs, make problem solving easier for users, and efficiently use computer hardware. It also controls low-level components like the CPU, memory, and I/O devices, and coordinates their use among application programs and users.
System software includes operating systems and utility programs. Operating systems control computer hardware, manage memory and files, enable communication between the user and computer, and allow users to run multiple applications simultaneously. Utility programs perform maintenance tasks like formatting disks. Common operating systems include Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Unix. Operating systems provide a user interface, manage data and programs, allocate memory, and configure input/output devices.
System software consists of programs that control computer operations and interface with users and hardware. There are two main types: operating systems and utility programs. Operating systems coordinate hardware, peripherals, memory, files and enable user communication. Examples include Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and Unix. Utility programs allow maintenance tasks like formatting. Operating systems manage data/programs, memory, devices, and provide user interfaces like graphical user interfaces (GUIs) that make software easier to use via menus, icons and buttons.
The document discusses key components and concepts related to operating system structures. It describes common system components like process management, memory management, file management, I/O management, and more. It then provides more details on specific topics like the role of processes, main memory management, file systems, I/O systems, secondary storage, networking, protection systems, and command interpreters in operating systems. Finally, it discusses operating system services, system calls, and how parameters are passed between programs and the operating system.
An operating system is software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware. The main goals of an operating system are to control allocation of system resources including memory, CPU time, and disk space, provide a platform for execution of programs, make the computer system convenient to use, and use computer hardware efficiently. An operating system separates applications from the hardware they access and manages both software and hardware resources to produce desired results. It primarily functions as a resource manager.
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying AheadWask
Â
https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
Feeling lost in the digital marketing whirlwind of 2024? Technology is changing, consumer habits are evolving, and staying ahead of the curve feels like a never-ending pursuit. This e-book is your compass. Dive into actionable insights to handle the complexities of modern marketing. From hyper-personalization to the power of user-generated content, learn how to build long-term relationships with your audience and unlock the secrets to success in the ever-shifting digital landscape.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
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An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...alexjohnson7307
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Predictive maintenance is a proactive approach that anticipates equipment failures before they happen. At the forefront of this innovative strategy is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which brings unprecedented precision and efficiency. AI in predictive maintenance is transforming industries by reducing downtime, minimizing costs, and enhancing productivity.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
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Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
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Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
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Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
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Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Nunit vs XUnit vs MSTest Differences Between These Unit Testing Frameworks.pdfflufftailshop
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When it comes to unit testing in the .NET ecosystem, developers have a wide range of options available. Among the most popular choices are NUnit, XUnit, and MSTest. These unit testing frameworks provide essential tools and features to help ensure the quality and reliability of code. However, understanding the differences between these frameworks is crucial for selecting the most suitable one for your projects.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
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How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
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Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
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A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
Salesforce Integration for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions A...Jeffrey Haguewood
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Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on integration of Salesforce with Bonterra Impact Management.
Interested in deploying an integration with Salesforce for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
3. Operating system (definition)
•An operating system is a program on which
application programs are executed and acts as
a communication interface between the user
and the computer.
4. Functions Of Opreating system
• Process Management
• Memory Management
• Input and output Management
• File Management
• Resource Management
5. Process Management
Process management involves various tasks like creation,
scheduling, termination of processes. Process is a program
that is under execution, which is an important part of
modern-day operating systems. The OS must allocate
resources that enable processes to share and exchange
information.
6. Memory Management
• The memory management function keeps track of the
status of each memory location, either allocated or free.
It determines how memory is allocated among competing
processes, deciding which gets memory, when they
receive it, and how much they are allowed.
7. Input and output Management
• Input and output management handles input to and
output from attached hardware devices, such as the
keyboard, mouse, monitor, hard disks, and printers.
Ensuring that device drivers are present and up to date is
another responsibility of the input/output management
layer.