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How can we reshape Scholarly Communications?
Openness and Equity
Leslie Chan
Centre for Critical Development Studies
University of Toronto Scarborough
Canada
@lesliekwchan @ocsdnet
@knowledgegap
Why is Open Scholarship central to the
Sustainable Development Goals?
Htttp://bioline.org.br
Research as Vicious Cycles of Extraction
Publish or
Perish
Metrics &
Evaluation
Rankings
Prestige
Promotion of
Hierarchy,
Hypercompetition,
Exclusion
Production
of Anxiety
and
Suveillance
Research as a Virtuous Circle of Reciprocity
Community
Building &
Epistemic
Diversity
Publish
and
Cherish
Societal
Benefits
Inclusive
Excellence
Redistribution
Generation of
Well Being and
Epistemic Justice
Research as Vicious Cycles
of Extraction
Publish or
Perish
Metrics &
Evaluation
Rankings
Prestige
Promotion of
Hierarchy,
Hypercompetition,
Exclusion
Research as a Virtuous Circle
of Reciprocity
Community
Building &
Epistemic
Justice
Publish
and
Cherish
Societal
Benefits
Inclusive
Excellen
ce
Redistribut
ion
Infrastructures are not ideologically neutral. They are political choices.
Posada and Chen 2019, forthcoming. Based on Posada , Alejandro and Chen , George - Inequality in Knowledge
Production: The Integration of Academic Infrastructure by Big Publishers https://elpub.episciences.org/4618
“Whether your members are working towards
a promotion or are applying for research
funding, understanding the impact of their
research is an incredibly useful asset.
Elsevier has combined and improved upon its
CiteAlert and Article Usage Report tools with
the creation of My Research Dashboard. Any
author who has published at least one article
in a journal published by Elsevier can register
for a free and personalized dashboard. The
data feeding the dashboard comes from
Scopus, ScienceDirect, Mendeley, and Newsflo.
Elsevier acquired Newsflo, a media monitoring
service, in January 2015. Newsflo shows
authors where their research is being talked
about in the media.”
My Research Dashboard shows download
activity, shares, citations, demographic data
about who is reading your research, and how
and where your publications are being
discovered.
https://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals/societies/societies-update/issue-4/an-impactful-
http://www.viewsoftheworld.net/wp-
content/uploads/2014/11/THE2014_OverallScore_KernelDensityCartogram.jpg
http://www.viewsoftheworld.net/wp-
content/uploads/2017/07/THE_WorldUniversityRankings201617_gdpmap.jpg
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/discover-the-data-behind-the-times-higher-education-world-university-rankings
https://www.privateequitywire.co.uk/2019/03/01/273580/inflexion-completes-acquisition-times-higher-education-
tpg-capital
https://www.bbc.com/new
s/education-49728941
Giulia Forsythe, Associate Director, Centre for Pedagogical Innovation. Brock University, Canada
@giuliaforsythe
•The platformitization of knowledge infrastructure
by private corporations is antithetical to the
epistemic and intellectual diversity that is crucial
to the sustainability of our planet. It drives
needless growth and amplify inequality.
http://www.theguardian.com/glo
bal-development/ng-
interactive/2015/jan/19/sustaina
ble-development-goals-
changing-world-17-steps-
interactive
Build resilient
infrastructure,
promote inclusive and
sustainable
industrialisation and
foster innovation
End poverty
in all its
forms
everywhere
Promote peaceful and
inclusive societies for
sustainable
development, provide
access to justice for all
and build effective,
accountable and
inclusive institutions at
all levels
Build resilient
infrastructure,
promote inclusive and
sustainable
industrialisation and
foster innovation
End poverty
in all its
forms
everywhere
Promote peaceful and
inclusive societies for
sustainable
development, provide
access to justice for all
and build effective,
accountable and
inclusive institutions at
all levels
Open Inclusive
Knowledge
Infrastructure
Poverty of
Imagination
Epistemic
Justice and
Rights to
Research
Why is Open Scholarship central to the
Sustainable Development Goals?
Well being of the planet and of the people
buen vivir
Degrowth
Ethics of Care, Solidarity and Cooperation
Rights to Research and Development as Freedom
Some building blocks
• Scholarship as a process, not products
• Openness as praxis, not a fixed set of conditions
• Social Infrastructure as the foundation of Knowledge
Infrastructure
• Infrastructures are not neutral
• Design Infrastructure to be generative, not prescriptive
• Need to pay attention to invisible barriers
Towards a “Pluriversal” framework
•“a world where many worlds fit”
•built on the concept of diversity
within a whole Earth system, a
multiplicity of worlds and peoples
coexisting within the Planet
•life’s ceaselessness, always
flowing, constantly changing
owing to interdependence of all
aspects of living systems

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Openness and Equity. How can we reshape Scholarly Communications?

Editor's Notes

  1. My Research Dashboard is a proof point of the value Elsevier creates by bringing together our unique strengths in content, technology and researcher networks.
  2. SDGs – statement of aspirations – a voluntary agreement with no legally binding obligations signing member states Long term visions that is often lacking in national planning and policy driven by short term political gain Goals supposed to be for all nations, not just developing countries, but often it is often vague as to who the instructions are directed? Who is supposed to be responsible for taking the actions? Who are supposed to be the acting agents? Should not simply appeal to government and powerful agents for greater efforts, but should call for structural reforms of the global institutional order that conditions the options and incentive of these agents. --- Jean Claude Guedon re the institutions that priviledge knowledge of the Global North The need to include strong human rights language – Lyon Declaration importance of the access to information as a human rights Indicators? Incentives?
  3. The Zapatistas years ago talked about a world in which many worlds fit, an antidote to the idea of a single civilized world built along hegemonic patriarchal Western capitalist lines. the Pluriverse has no beginning or end but only constant ebbs and flows. This is the natural way. Human intervention that obstructs or destroys this self-organizing dynamic is the source of much suffering and instability. The concept of the Pluriverse pushes us to think in terms of many possible worlds as well as the circularity of life, a perpetual flow and “radical interdependency” of all living things. The patriarchal capitalist world is built on domination; historically, its modus operandi precludes other forms of human organization. Should capitalism have the right to exist within the Pluriverse? In theory, yes, but only if it is constrained to become one among many coexisting systems. It must acknowledge the destruction it has foisted upon the planet and people. Of course, if it does, then it will cease to be capitalism as we know it.