The document discusses open data and its benefits. It provides examples of how open data has helped increase gold production and prevent accidents. Open data refers to data that is publicly available, accessible, and free to use. When data is openly available it can be used by many to make new discoveries and innovations. The document argues that data should be open when it is factual information, concerns public works, or was created using public funds. Linked open data connects related data on the semantic web to lower barriers between datasets. Examples of open data projects mentioned are DBpedia, OpenStreetMap, and GeoNames. Ensuring data is truly open involves using public domain or Creative Commons licenses.