Empowerment Technologies: ICT for Professional Track

1. SECURITY
SAFETY
PRIVACY
ONLINE SAFETY, SECURITY,
ETHICS, AND ETIQUETTE

2. Learning Competencies
•The learners will be able to:
•Apply online safety, security, ethics, and etiquette
standards and practice in the use of ICTs as it would
relate to their specific professional tracks
•Discuss what constitutes appropriate and
inappropriate online behavior;

3. Learning Competencies
•The learners will be able to:
•Make the students discern possible deceptive
information and wrongly evaluated data; and
•Make the students understand the importance of
making judgment calls on possible implications and
consequences of making certain information public

4. Topic Outline
•Online Safety/Internet Safety
•Online Threats & Types
•Online Safety Measures
• Online Ethics and Netiquette

5. GALLERY WALK
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT

6. DIRECTION:
1. The teacher will show some images to the students related
with the upcoming discussion.
2. Each student will be given 1 minutes to write their
observation on the following images.
4. After the activity the students will share their observation
about the image.

12. ONLINE SAFETY
HOW SAFE ARE YOU?

13. Type of Information Shared Not Shared
1. First Name
2. Last Name
3. Middle Name
4. Current and previous school (s)
5. Your Cellphone Number
6. The Name of your Mother and
Father
7. The Name of your Siblings
8. Your Address
9. Your Home Phone Number
10. Your Birthday

15. QUESTIONS
1. How many checks you have for Shared?
2. How many checks you have for Not Shared?
3. How safe are you when using the Internet?

16. ONLINE SAFETY
Refers to the practices and precautions that should be
observed when using the internet to ensure that the
users as well as their computers and personal
information are safe from crimes associated with using
the internet.

17. ONLINE SAFETY
•Numerous delinquencies that can be
committed on the internet:
•Stalking
•Identity theft
•Privacy violations
•Harassment

18. ONLINE SAFETY MEASURES
• Never give any personal information out about yourself
over the Internet.
• Do not give any banking or sensitive information unless
you are sure that it is a reputable business having a
secure service. To make sure that you are in a secured
network, the website address should begin with
“https://” as opposed to “http://”. Never access your
accounts by following an email link, instead type the URL
by yourself.
• Never open messages or attachments from someone you
do not know.

19. ONLINE SAFETY MEASURES
•Regularly review your privacy settings in your online
accounts to make sure you are not sharing important
personal information.
•When using a public computer terminal, be sure to
delete your browsing data before leaving.
•Keep your software updated to avoid security holes.
•Do not download or install software or anything on
your computer or cell phone that is unknown to you.

20. ONLINE THREATS
DEFINITION & TYPES OF THREATS

21. ONLINE THREATS
An act performed by a knowledgeable
computer user sometimes referred to as
hacker that illegally browses or steal
someone’s information.

22. TYPES OF THREATS
P G I M H L N K A B
A H N S Y I J G C N
P H I S H I N G
An email sent from an Internet criminal disguised as an
email from a legitimate, trustworthy source. The
message is meant to lure you into revealing sensitive or
confidential information.

23. PHISHING

24. TYPES OF THREATS
P G I M R L N K A B
A H N S Y I J G C N
P H A R M I N G
• A malicious website that resembles a legitimate
website, used to gather usernames and passwords.

25. PHARMING

26. TYPES OF THREATS
I B T M A N E T K O
Z N X E R C L S N P
I N T E R N E T
S C A M
• A type of scam that misleads the user in many ways
attempting to take lead of them.
• The purpose of this scam is to cheat the target of
their personal property directly rather than private
information through fabricated promises, confidence
tricks and many more.

27. INTERNET SCAM

28. TYPES OF THREATS
I B T M A N E T K O
S N X E R B L O N T
I N T E R N E T
B O T S
• A network of zombie computers that have been
taken over by a robot or bot that performs large-
scale malicious acts for the creator of the botnet.
• Captcha technology is used to avoid this type of
security threat.

29. BOTNET

30. TYPES OF THREATS
M K A C L G G D C E
X I V I W H A F R B
M A L W A R E
• A generic term for spyware and adware.
• It is a malicious software disguised as real software
often secretly installed, intended to transfer and
gather private information, like passwords, without
the user's permission.

31. MALWARE
• Adware - Adware (short for advertising-
supported software) is a type of malware that
automatically delivers advertisements.
• Examples: Banner Ads & Pop-up Ads
• Spyware - A type of malware that functions by
spying on user activity without their knowledge.
• These spying capabilities can include activity
monitoring, collecting keystrokes, data harvesting
(account information, logins, financial data), and
more.
• Example: Keylogger

32. TYPES OF THREATS
V K W N O E R B S A
Z I R M U S F N M X
V I R U S &
W O R M
• Virus is a program designed to replicate by attaching
itself into other computer programs, data files, or
the boot sector of the hard drive.
• Worm is can be injected into a network by any types
of means, like a USB stick or an email attachment.

33. VIRUS & WORM
• Trojan Horse
• Commonly known as a “Trojan,” is a type of malware
that disguises itself as a normal file or program to trick
users into downloading and installing malware.
• Iloveyou Virus
• Also known as Love bug or love letter
• A computer worm attached on email that have
infected 10 million of windows personal computer that
cause computer shutdown and deletion of files on the
year 2000.
• Created by a Filipino student: Onel De Guzman and
Reonel Ramones.

34. Love Letter

35. Virus Infection on a flash drive

36. TYPES OF THREATS
C X O L M Q P S U V
E Z R B B R U W G T
C O M P U T E R
B U G
• A malfunction on a computer system through its
runtime.
• The term “bug” originated to the Moth found on the
Mark II by Grace Hopper that cause a system
malfunction.

37. BUG

38. BUG

39. TYPES OF THREATS
C K Y J R T M L O I
G B N E S H A Q K P
C Y B E R
S T A L K I N G
• The use of the internet or other electronic device to
harass or stalk individual, group or organization

40. TYPES OF THREATS
C K Y J R T M L O I
G B N E S H A Q K P
C Y B E R
B U L L Y I N G
• The act of tormenting, threatening, harassing or
embarrassing another person using the internet or
other technologies.

41. CYBER HARRASSMENT

42. TYPES OF THREATS
M K A C L G S D C E
X I V I W H A F P B
S P A M
• An unsolicited email, instant messages, or social
media messages.
• These messages are fairly easy to spot and can be
damaging if you open or respond.

43. TYPES OF THREATS
P G I M R L N K A B
A H N S Y I J G C N
S P O O F I N G
• Describes a criminal who impersonates another
individual or organization, with the intent to gather
personal or business information.

44. LESSON RECAP

45. ONLINE ETHICS AND
NETIQUETTE
Netiquette, Online Safety, Computer Ethics & Privacy

46. NETIQUETTE
• Comes from the word Network and Etiquette.
• Is a set of rules and norms for acceptable conduct or
behaviour online.

47. COMPUTER ETHICS
• Concerned with how computing professionals should
make decisions regarding professional and social
conduct.

50. PRIVACY
• Refers to the right of individuals to deny or restrict the
collection and used of information about them.

51. HOW DO WE MAINTAIN OUR
PRIVACY?

52. AUTHENTICATION
• A process where users verifies their identity.
• Deals with the problem of determining whether a user
should be allowed access to a particular system.
• Four commonly authentication methods:
• User Identification
• Possessed Objects
• Biometric Device
• Callback System

53. USER IDENTIFICATION

54. POSSESSED OBJECT

55. BIOMETRIC DEVICE

56. CALLBACK SYSTEM

57. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
BE A RESPONSIBLE NETIZEN