Download to read offline
Uploaded byYusuf Brima
On Intelligence
This document outlines the history and future of intelligence and artificial intelligence. It discusses intelligence from early human myths and legends involving intelligent creations to modern advances in computer science and AI technologies. The document is divided into four parts that cover the primal desire for intelligence, the cognitive revolution through human history, the development of AI from early automatons to modern deep learning systems, and the road ahead in ensuring AI is developed safely and for the benefit of humanity.
![AIMS Block Presentation]{Deep Transfer Learning for Magnetic Resonance Image ...](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/aimspresentation-210209214939-thumbnail.jpg?width=640&height=640&fit=bounds)
On Intelligence
- 1.
- 2. Outline ● Part 1:The Primal Desire ● Part 2: The Cognitive Revolution ● Part 3: Artificial Intelligence ● Part 4: The Road Ahead
- 3. Part 1 The primaldesire
- 4. To create echosof intelligence Source: aimagazine.com
- 5. Part 2 The cognitiverevolution
- 6.
- 7.
- 8.
- 9.
- 10. Myths and Legends Source:wikipedia.org Greek myth Talos acted as guardian for the island of Crete. Engraving from 1651 with Pygmalion in the foreground and the Propoetides in the background. Source: wikipedia.org
- 11. Myths and Legends Source:wikipedia.org 19th century engraving of Homunculus from Goethe's Faust part II Paracelsus (1493 – 1541) Source: wikipedia.org
- 12. Automata Source: wikipedia.org African SongyePower Figure Source: wikipedia.org Ismail al-Jazari (1136 –1206 CE): programmable automata (1206 CE) Source: wikipedia.org Roger Bacon (1219/20 – 1292 CE): Brazen head
- 13. Formal Reasoning Aristotle (384–322BC): Syllogism Source: wikipedia.org Source: schoolworkhelper.net Euclid (300 BC): Elements Source: schoolworkhelper.net Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (c. 780 – c. 850): Algebra
- 14. Formal Reasoning cont’d Williamof Ockham (c. 1287 – 1347): Ockham’s Razor Source: wikipedia.org René Descartes (1596 – 1650): Algebra and Geometry George Boole (1815 – 1864): Boolean Logic Source: wikipedia.org Source: wikipedia.org
- 15. Computer Science Gottfried Wilhelm(von) Leibniz ( 1646 – 1716): Calculus, Binary System, Cybernetics, Control Theory Source: wikipedia.org Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (1815 – 1852): Mathematician and first programmer (Analytic Engine) Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871): Father of Computing Source: wikipedia.org Source: wikipedia.org
- 16. Computer Science Cont’d Johnvon Neumann (1903 – 1957): Von Neumann Computer Architecture Source: wikipedia.org Claude Elwood Shannon (1916 – 2001) : Information Theory, Cryptography, Electrical Engineering Source: wikipedia.org
- 17. Precursors to AI:Cybernetics ● Norbert Wiener with cybernetic bug “Palomilla” Source: www.researchgate.net
- 18. Precursors to AI:Neuroscience Source: www.sutori.com ● Introduced neural models for computation
- 19.
- 20.
- 21. Turing’s Test Source: wikipedia.org “TheImitation Game” Source: www.biography.com
- 22. Game AI Source: wikipedia.org ArthurLee Samuel (1901– 1990) Christopher Strachey (1916 – 1975) Dietrich Prinz (1903– 1989) Source: wikipedia.org Source: wikipedia.org
- 23. Symbolic AI Herbert AlexanderSimon (1916 – 2001) Allen Newell (1927 – 1992) Source: wikipedia.org Source: wikipedia.org Created Logic Theorist: an Automatic Theorem Solver (ATS)
- 24. Eliza Link: http://psych.fullerton.edu/mbirnbaum/psych101/eliza.htm Source:spectrum.ieee.org Joseph Weizenbaum (1923 – 2008)
- 25. IBM Deep Blue Source:spectrum.ieee.org
- 26.
- 27. DeepMind Alpha Go Source:https://www.handelsblatt.com
- 28. DeepMind Alpha Fold Source:https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03348-4
- 29.
- 30.
- 31.
- 32. Part 4 The roadahead
- 33.
- 34.
- 35.
- 36.
- 37.