Experimental Analysis of Cable Distance Effect on Signal Attenuation in Singl...IJECEIAES
Losses during transmission and high demand of high data rate by the end users have become the biggest challenges facing the telecommunication industries worldwide with Nigeria inclusive. Fiber optic cable as a channel of communication has been adapted worldwide in solving these problems but there is a little limitation in the place of multimode fiber in long distance communication. This paper focuses on the effect of changes in distance on transmitted bandwidth on single mode and multimode fiber. Two cases were considered during this research; (a) with optical amplifier placed in between multimode fiber and (b) without optical amplifier in between multimode fiber. Readings were taken at various distances when specific bandwidth ranging from 50Mbps to 500Mbps was transmitted from the base station to the various distances and it was observed that there was no significant changes in bandwidth received at specified distances (100, 200, 300, 400, 500 etc) m when using single mode fiber, there was a drastic reduction in bandwidth when it get to a distance of 300m when using multimode. When optical amplifier was placed in between the multimode fiber at some selected distances after 400m from the transmitting BTS, it was noticed that the drastic reduction in transmitted bandwidth was almost eliminated, thereby proven that multimode fiber can be use in long distance communication provided optical amplifiers are incorporated in between the distance to bust the signal strength.
optical fiber communications give a way to communicate with our daily life basis.here is a sort of applications of fiber optic in our different field.so i am actually gonna give a sort of different applications of fiber optics
Exploring Fiber Optic Cable: Structure, Functionality and Applications | GQ R...GQ Research
We'll delve into the fascinating world of Fiber Optic Cables, exploring their structure, functionality, applications and the revolutionary impact they've had on telecommunications, internet connectivity and beyond.
Review and Analysis of WiMAX Technology using different Modulation scheme wit...ijtsrd
The last few decades, there has been a incredible growth in the wireless communication technology. The growing demand of multimedia services and the growth of Internet related contents lead to increasing interest to high speed communications. The Wireless communication technology, affordable wireless service has become a reality. In wireless communication, radio propagation refers to the behavior of radio waves when they are propagated from transmitter to receiver. In the course of propagation, radio waves are mainly affected by three different modes of physical phenomena: reflection, diffraction, and scattering. In this paper, we analysis of MIMO-OFDM system employing different Modulation scheme is analysed using AWGN channel. The Simulation results show that this is a novel technique for next generation wireless systems using MATLAB toll R2013a. Arvind Yadav | Er. Praveen Kumar Patidar"Review and Analysis of WiMAX Technology using different Modulation scheme with AWGN Channel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11662.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/11662/review-and-analysis-of-wimax-technology-using-different-modulation-scheme-with-awgn-channel/arvind-yadav
Review of the Security Challenges of Fiber Optics Technologies in Network Con...inventionjournals
The increasing number of people who transfer data from one place to another daily demands that the telecom industries develop a sophisticated strategy to guaranty quality data transferred without compromise or interception. Some of these industries in a bid to meet up with this demand employ any means of data transfer possible to them. Internet connectivity requires physical transfer of data from one place to another. This can be achieved either through wire or wirelessly. Connection through wire could be by UTP, Coaxial or Fiber Optics. Experience showed that wired is more advantageous when considering bandwidth utilization, performance, reliability, resiliency and security, many people are toeing this way and fiber optics their major choice. Fiber optics can be bundled as cable and used for data transmission through which light propagates with little attenuation, which makes it advantageous for long distance communication. The massive choice of fiber optics of recent has increase the security challenges bedevilling it, as it is now the prime target of network attackers. This has increased its vulnerability. Fiber optic is experiencing some security issues like splicing, clamping, cutting and tapping in developing countries like Nigeria. The paper tries to evaluate the security challenges bedevilling the optic fiber
Review of the Security Challenges of Fiber Optics Technologies in Network Con...inventionjournals
The increasing number of people who transfer data from one place to another daily demands that the telecom industries develop a sophisticated strategy to guaranty quality data transferred without compromise or interception. Some of these industries in a bid to meet up with this demand employ any means of data transfer possible to them. Internet connectivity requires physical transfer of data from one place to another. This can be achieved either through wire or wirelessly. Connection through wire could be by UTP, Coaxial or Fiber Optics. Experience showed that wired is more advantageous when considering bandwidth utilization, performance, reliability, resiliency and security, many people are toeing this way and fiber optics their major choice. Fiber optics can be bundled as cable and used for data transmission through which light propagates with little attenuation, which makes it advantageous for long distance communication. The massive choice of fiber optics of recent has increase the security challenges bedevilling it, as it is now the prime target of network attackers. This has increased its vulnerability. Fiber optic is experiencing some security issues like splicing, clamping, cutting and tapping in developing countries like Nigeria. The paper tries to evaluate the security challenges bedevilling the optic fiber
Experimental Analysis of Cable Distance Effect on Signal Attenuation in Singl...IJECEIAES
Losses during transmission and high demand of high data rate by the end users have become the biggest challenges facing the telecommunication industries worldwide with Nigeria inclusive. Fiber optic cable as a channel of communication has been adapted worldwide in solving these problems but there is a little limitation in the place of multimode fiber in long distance communication. This paper focuses on the effect of changes in distance on transmitted bandwidth on single mode and multimode fiber. Two cases were considered during this research; (a) with optical amplifier placed in between multimode fiber and (b) without optical amplifier in between multimode fiber. Readings were taken at various distances when specific bandwidth ranging from 50Mbps to 500Mbps was transmitted from the base station to the various distances and it was observed that there was no significant changes in bandwidth received at specified distances (100, 200, 300, 400, 500 etc) m when using single mode fiber, there was a drastic reduction in bandwidth when it get to a distance of 300m when using multimode. When optical amplifier was placed in between the multimode fiber at some selected distances after 400m from the transmitting BTS, it was noticed that the drastic reduction in transmitted bandwidth was almost eliminated, thereby proven that multimode fiber can be use in long distance communication provided optical amplifiers are incorporated in between the distance to bust the signal strength.
optical fiber communications give a way to communicate with our daily life basis.here is a sort of applications of fiber optic in our different field.so i am actually gonna give a sort of different applications of fiber optics
Exploring Fiber Optic Cable: Structure, Functionality and Applications | GQ R...GQ Research
We'll delve into the fascinating world of Fiber Optic Cables, exploring their structure, functionality, applications and the revolutionary impact they've had on telecommunications, internet connectivity and beyond.
Review and Analysis of WiMAX Technology using different Modulation scheme wit...ijtsrd
The last few decades, there has been a incredible growth in the wireless communication technology. The growing demand of multimedia services and the growth of Internet related contents lead to increasing interest to high speed communications. The Wireless communication technology, affordable wireless service has become a reality. In wireless communication, radio propagation refers to the behavior of radio waves when they are propagated from transmitter to receiver. In the course of propagation, radio waves are mainly affected by three different modes of physical phenomena: reflection, diffraction, and scattering. In this paper, we analysis of MIMO-OFDM system employing different Modulation scheme is analysed using AWGN channel. The Simulation results show that this is a novel technique for next generation wireless systems using MATLAB toll R2013a. Arvind Yadav | Er. Praveen Kumar Patidar"Review and Analysis of WiMAX Technology using different Modulation scheme with AWGN Channel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11662.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/11662/review-and-analysis-of-wimax-technology-using-different-modulation-scheme-with-awgn-channel/arvind-yadav
Review of the Security Challenges of Fiber Optics Technologies in Network Con...inventionjournals
The increasing number of people who transfer data from one place to another daily demands that the telecom industries develop a sophisticated strategy to guaranty quality data transferred without compromise or interception. Some of these industries in a bid to meet up with this demand employ any means of data transfer possible to them. Internet connectivity requires physical transfer of data from one place to another. This can be achieved either through wire or wirelessly. Connection through wire could be by UTP, Coaxial or Fiber Optics. Experience showed that wired is more advantageous when considering bandwidth utilization, performance, reliability, resiliency and security, many people are toeing this way and fiber optics their major choice. Fiber optics can be bundled as cable and used for data transmission through which light propagates with little attenuation, which makes it advantageous for long distance communication. The massive choice of fiber optics of recent has increase the security challenges bedevilling it, as it is now the prime target of network attackers. This has increased its vulnerability. Fiber optic is experiencing some security issues like splicing, clamping, cutting and tapping in developing countries like Nigeria. The paper tries to evaluate the security challenges bedevilling the optic fiber
Review of the Security Challenges of Fiber Optics Technologies in Network Con...inventionjournals
The increasing number of people who transfer data from one place to another daily demands that the telecom industries develop a sophisticated strategy to guaranty quality data transferred without compromise or interception. Some of these industries in a bid to meet up with this demand employ any means of data transfer possible to them. Internet connectivity requires physical transfer of data from one place to another. This can be achieved either through wire or wirelessly. Connection through wire could be by UTP, Coaxial or Fiber Optics. Experience showed that wired is more advantageous when considering bandwidth utilization, performance, reliability, resiliency and security, many people are toeing this way and fiber optics their major choice. Fiber optics can be bundled as cable and used for data transmission through which light propagates with little attenuation, which makes it advantageous for long distance communication. The massive choice of fiber optics of recent has increase the security challenges bedevilling it, as it is now the prime target of network attackers. This has increased its vulnerability. Fiber optic is experiencing some security issues like splicing, clamping, cutting and tapping in developing countries like Nigeria. The paper tries to evaluate the security challenges bedevilling the optic fiber
Design and optimize microstrip patch antenna array using the active element p...journalBEEI
Microstrip patch antennas are widely used in modern day communication devices due to their light weight, low cost and ease of fabrication. In this paper, we have designed and fabricated two Microstrip Patch Antennas (slotted-ring and truncated-slotted ring) and array at 2.4 GHz for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) applications using Computer Simulation Technology, CST. The antenna design consists of rectangular radiating patch on Rogers RT5880 substrate and is excited by using coaxial probe feeding technique. The truncated-slotted ring has been designed on top of the radiating patch to improve bandwidth. The simulation and measurement results of the both antennas are in close agreement with each other. Due to the good agreement of simulation and measurement results of truncated-slotted ring antenna in comparison with slotted-ring antenna, it has been selected for antenna array design. The simulated and measured S11 of truncated-slotted ring antenna shows -21dB and -15.6 dB at 2.4 GHz respectively. Then, the antenna has been formed into 1x4 array in order to observe its beamforming capability. The proposed antenna array is suitable for 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi standard which is proposed to be used for IoT.
Ultra-Wide Band (10 GHz Bandwidth) Microstrip Patch Antenna for Millimeter Wa...IJAEMSJORNAL
This paper introduces a microstrip patch antenna (MPA) for fifth Generation (5G)/ millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) applications for frequencies > 50 GHz. The proposed antenna is designed and simulated on a flexible substrate of cotton jean having εr =1.76, δ =0.078, and a height of 1 mm. The designed antenna operates over an impedance bandwidth of 10 GHz with a maximum gain of 6.167 dBi. The antenna patch's largest dimension is 2.82mm (0.52687 λ) and the ground is 8 mm (1.499 λ), whereas λ is calculated at the center frequency of impedance bandwidth.
A Detailed Discussion of Free Space Optical Communication Systems A Reviewijtsrd
Free space optical communication FSOC is a potential technique for high speed, secure data transmission. It has the capacity to serve a huge number of people and deliver a large amount of bandwidth. FSOC is utilized in locations where optical fiber is difficult to deploy and saves time while also being license free. FSO networks have a wide range of possible applications, from house to satellite. FSO networks, on the other hand, have not gained traction due to a lack of availability and dependability. In order to take use of the features of wireless optical channels, researchers have concentrated on challenges in the physical layer. However, recent technical advancements with positive outcomes have made it feasible to investigate the benefits of high bandwidth. In FSO networks, several researchers have begun to focus on network and higher layer issues. In this review article, FSO systems are elaborated and discussed its history technologies in FSO, comparison to RF, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. Further, discussion on the utmost important performance limiting factor such as atmospheric turbulence is done and moreover beam divergence, scattering, dispersion in FSO, absorption, line of sight misalignment etc are also explained. Fog, haze, rain and their intensities such as low, medium and heavy ranges affect the FSO performance prominently. Different studies are reported in the literature to increase speed, capacity, and performance and also to perform better under the effects of different atmospheric turbulences using different modulations, multiple transmitters, optical amplifiers, wavelength windows, large antenna sizes, relay communication etc. However, FSO systems still need improvement in speed, capacity and performance. Shivam Vats | Arvind Kumar | Amit Chaudhary | Richa Tejpal "A Detailed Discussion of Free Space Optical Communication Systems: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50065.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50065/a-detailed-discussion-of-free-space-optical-communication-systems-a-review/shivam-vats
Lase Optics What are Fiber Optic Sensors and Its Applications.docx.pdfLase Optics
Fiber-based sensors known as fiber optic sensors employ optical fibers to measure a variety of physical parameters, including mechanical strain, temperature, chemical species concentrations, rotations, pressure, vibrations, and displacements.
Design and optimize microstrip patch antenna array using the active element p...journalBEEI
Microstrip patch antennas are widely used in modern day communication devices due to their light weight, low cost and ease of fabrication. In this paper, we have designed and fabricated two Microstrip Patch Antennas (slotted-ring and truncated-slotted ring) and array at 2.4 GHz for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) applications using Computer Simulation Technology, CST. The antenna design consists of rectangular radiating patch on Rogers RT5880 substrate and is excited by using coaxial probe feeding technique. The truncated-slotted ring has been designed on top of the radiating patch to improve bandwidth. The simulation and measurement results of the both antennas are in close agreement with each other. Due to the good agreement of simulation and measurement results of truncated-slotted ring antenna in comparison with slotted-ring antenna, it has been selected for antenna array design. The simulated and measured S11 of truncated-slotted ring antenna shows -21dB and -15.6 dB at 2.4 GHz respectively. Then, the antenna has been formed into 1x4 array in order to observe its beamforming capability. The proposed antenna array is suitable for 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi standard which is proposed to be used for IoT.
Ultra-Wide Band (10 GHz Bandwidth) Microstrip Patch Antenna for Millimeter Wa...IJAEMSJORNAL
This paper introduces a microstrip patch antenna (MPA) for fifth Generation (5G)/ millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) applications for frequencies > 50 GHz. The proposed antenna is designed and simulated on a flexible substrate of cotton jean having εr =1.76, δ =0.078, and a height of 1 mm. The designed antenna operates over an impedance bandwidth of 10 GHz with a maximum gain of 6.167 dBi. The antenna patch's largest dimension is 2.82mm (0.52687 λ) and the ground is 8 mm (1.499 λ), whereas λ is calculated at the center frequency of impedance bandwidth.
A Detailed Discussion of Free Space Optical Communication Systems A Reviewijtsrd
Free space optical communication FSOC is a potential technique for high speed, secure data transmission. It has the capacity to serve a huge number of people and deliver a large amount of bandwidth. FSOC is utilized in locations where optical fiber is difficult to deploy and saves time while also being license free. FSO networks have a wide range of possible applications, from house to satellite. FSO networks, on the other hand, have not gained traction due to a lack of availability and dependability. In order to take use of the features of wireless optical channels, researchers have concentrated on challenges in the physical layer. However, recent technical advancements with positive outcomes have made it feasible to investigate the benefits of high bandwidth. In FSO networks, several researchers have begun to focus on network and higher layer issues. In this review article, FSO systems are elaborated and discussed its history technologies in FSO, comparison to RF, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. Further, discussion on the utmost important performance limiting factor such as atmospheric turbulence is done and moreover beam divergence, scattering, dispersion in FSO, absorption, line of sight misalignment etc are also explained. Fog, haze, rain and their intensities such as low, medium and heavy ranges affect the FSO performance prominently. Different studies are reported in the literature to increase speed, capacity, and performance and also to perform better under the effects of different atmospheric turbulences using different modulations, multiple transmitters, optical amplifiers, wavelength windows, large antenna sizes, relay communication etc. However, FSO systems still need improvement in speed, capacity and performance. Shivam Vats | Arvind Kumar | Amit Chaudhary | Richa Tejpal "A Detailed Discussion of Free Space Optical Communication Systems: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50065.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50065/a-detailed-discussion-of-free-space-optical-communication-systems-a-review/shivam-vats
Lase Optics What are Fiber Optic Sensors and Its Applications.docx.pdfLase Optics
Fiber-based sensors known as fiber optic sensors employ optical fibers to measure a variety of physical parameters, including mechanical strain, temperature, chemical species concentrations, rotations, pressure, vibrations, and displacements.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Of final (2).pptx
1. Government College of Engineering, Yavatmal
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University,Lonere 2022-2023
Department of Electronics And Telecommunication
A seminar on
OPTICAL FIBER USE FOR COMMERCIAL
Guided by : Prof. Mr S. S. Thorat
Presented by : Sanidha Babulal Sarve
2. Litreature survey
Title Authors Year Summary
Emerging Trends in Optical
Fiber.
Smith, J., et al. 2020 Optical fiber enables high-speed
and long-distance communication.
Advancements in Commercial
Johnson, A., et al. 2019 Single-mode fiber technology has
facilitated
Applications of Optical Fiber Brown, R., et al. 2018
Optical fiber communication is
widely used in
Communication in Various Fields,
internet, and cable TV networks
Optical Fiber vs. Copper
Cabling
Optical Fiber vs. Copper
Cabling
2018
Increasing demand for higher data
rates and
3. Index
1. Introduction
2. The optical fiber communication
3. Classification of optical fiber
4. Optical fiber construction
5. Application
6. Various industrial sectors where optical fiber finds extensive use
7. Advantages
8. Disadvantages
9. Conclusion
10. Reference
4. Introduction
• Optical fiber is a crucial technology extensively used in commercial environments
for various communication purposes. It has revolutionized the way businesses
transmit data, voice, and video signals over long distances with remarkable speed and
reliability. Commercial industries rely on optical fiber for a wide range of
applications, including telecommunications, internet service providers, data centers,
corporate networks, and more.
• The introduction of optical fiber in commercial settings has paved the way for
significant advancements in communication infrastructure.
• Unlike traditional copper wires, which have limitations in terms of bandwidth and
distance, optical fiber offers numerous advantages that make it an ideal choice for
commercial applications.
• One of the key advantages of optical fiber is its high bandwidth capability. It can
carry a tremendous amount of data at exceptionally high speeds, enabling businesses
to transmit large volumes of information quickly and efficiently.
8. Application
• Optical Fibres uses in Medical industry :
Because of its extremely thin and flexible nature, it is
used in various instruments to view internal body parts
by inserting into hollow spaces in the body. It is used as
lasers during surgeries, endoscopy, microscopy and
biomedical research.
• Optical Fibres are used in Industries:
These fibres are used for imaging in hard-to-reach places
such as they are used for safety measures and lighting
purposes in automobiles both in the interior and exterior.
They transmit information at lightning speed and are used
in airbags and traction control. They are also used for
research and testing purposes in industries.
9. • Optical Fibres used in Communication:
In the communication system, telecommunication
has major uses of optical fibre cables for
transmitting and receiving purposes. It is used in
various networking fields and even increases the
speed and accuracy of the transmission data.
Compared to copper wires, fibre optics cables are
lighter, more flexible and carry more data.
• Optical Fibres used in Defence Purpose:
Fibre optics are used for data transmission in
high-level data security fields of military and
aerospace applications. These are used in
wirings in aircraft, hydrophones for SONARs
and Seismics applications.
10. •Optical Fibres used for Broadcasting:
These cables are used to transmit high-
definition television signals which have greater
bandwidth and speed. Optical Fibre is cheaper
compared to the same quantity of copper wires.
Broadcasting companies use optical fibres for
wiring HDTV, CATV, video-on-demand and
many applications.
11. Telecommunications: long-distance communication, internet service providers.
Manufacturing: Industrial automation, process control, machine vision systems.
Oil and Gas: Remote monitoring and control of offshore platforms, pipeline
monitoring.
Power and Utilities: Smart grid systems, monitoring and control of power
distribution.
Transportation: Traffic management systems, railway signaling, airport
communication.
Various Industrial Sectors Where
Optical Fiber Finds Extensive Use
12. Advantages
High Bandwidth
Long-Distance Transmission
Security
Higher Reliability
Signal Security
Small Size And Weight
Electrical Isolation
14. Conclusion
Long-distance communication: Optical fiber can transmit data over long distances without
significant loss of signal quality. This makes it suitable for commercial applications that
require communication across cities, countries, or even continents.
Immunity to electromagnetic interference: Unlike copper cables, optical fiber is immune
to electromagnetic interference, which can disrupt communication signals. This makes it
highly reliable for commercial environments where electrical noise and interference are
common, such as industrial settings or areas with high electromagnetic activity.
Secure data transmission: Optical fiber offers a high level of security for data
transmission. It is very difficult to tap into the fiber optic cable without being detected,
making it an ideal choice for applications that require secure.
15. Reference
1. “Crouch, C”. (2021). Fiber Optic Cables: Applications and Uses in Modern Communication Networks.
International Journal of Advances in Science Engineering and Technology, 7(4),
2. “Shafique”, M., “Ahsan, M., & Wasiu” T. O. (2020). Application of Optical Fiber Communication in
Commercial Industries: A Review. Journal of Information Systems and Communication, 10(2)
3. “Franco, P., & Costa”, F. (2019). Optical Fiber in Commercial Buildings: Challenges and Solutions. In
2020 4th International Conference on Computer Communication and the Internet (ICCCI) (pp. 132-
136).
4. “Bashir, A., Shaikh, F. K., Memon, H., & Jati”, A. (2019). Optical Fiber Applications for Modern
Communication Systems. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical Engineering and
Informatics.