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Open Educational Resources 
by Jake Frye
What Are Open Educational 
Resources (OER)? 
 Resources for educators that are free to use, 
distribute, and share 
 Why? 
- The work resides in the public domain (no 
copyright attached) 
- The work is covered by an open license, 
such as Creative Commons
Sample Resources for Finding 
OER 
 http://www.openwa.org/find-oer/: An OER site 
created for Washington state educators 
 http://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses: Links 
to a variety of online courses 
 https://www.gutenberg.org/: A project dedicated to 
digitizing and preserving books that have fallen into 
the public domain
Why Use OER? 
 Preserving education: Using OERs reduces 
the influence of corporations in the classroom 
and resists the commodification of knowledge 
 Social justice: OERs are free and accessible 
by all; using OERs levels the playing field and 
gives access to all students, regardless of 
socioeconomic class
Why Use OER? (con't) 
 Lower student frustration: 
- Students may pay as much as $300 for a 
textbook that they only use once 
- Resell values are poor 
- Students do not always receive financial aid 
in time to purchase texts 
- Instructors frequently change class texts 
between quarters or semesters, making it 
difficult for students to sell back or buy used 
copies the next quarter
Why Use OER? (con't) 
 Increase instructor agency: 
- Adjuncts often cannot choose their own book 
because they must use the default reader; 
OERs could allow instructors to circumvent 
the bookstore shelf 
- Instructors could choose texts directly based 
on teaching style and preferences; 
instructors could draw from multiple texts or 
change texts without incurring student 
expense
Why Use OERs? (con't) 
 Flexibility: OERs are often electronic and 
thus available for sharing, e-mailing, using in 
online courses, and projecting on the board 
without relying on clumsy doc cams
OERs: The Downsides 
 Information overload—many OER sources to 
choose from 
 Choosing quality materials—the quality of 
OERs range wildly from excellent to poor 
 Devaluing knowledge: In a consumer society, 
“free” is unfortunately often equated with 
“without value” 
 Placing increasing economic pressure on 
textbook companies 
 Lack of accompanying customer support

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Oer

  • 2. What Are Open Educational Resources (OER)?  Resources for educators that are free to use, distribute, and share  Why? - The work resides in the public domain (no copyright attached) - The work is covered by an open license, such as Creative Commons
  • 3. Sample Resources for Finding OER  http://www.openwa.org/find-oer/: An OER site created for Washington state educators  http://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses: Links to a variety of online courses  https://www.gutenberg.org/: A project dedicated to digitizing and preserving books that have fallen into the public domain
  • 4. Why Use OER?  Preserving education: Using OERs reduces the influence of corporations in the classroom and resists the commodification of knowledge  Social justice: OERs are free and accessible by all; using OERs levels the playing field and gives access to all students, regardless of socioeconomic class
  • 5. Why Use OER? (con't)  Lower student frustration: - Students may pay as much as $300 for a textbook that they only use once - Resell values are poor - Students do not always receive financial aid in time to purchase texts - Instructors frequently change class texts between quarters or semesters, making it difficult for students to sell back or buy used copies the next quarter
  • 6. Why Use OER? (con't)  Increase instructor agency: - Adjuncts often cannot choose their own book because they must use the default reader; OERs could allow instructors to circumvent the bookstore shelf - Instructors could choose texts directly based on teaching style and preferences; instructors could draw from multiple texts or change texts without incurring student expense
  • 7. Why Use OERs? (con't)  Flexibility: OERs are often electronic and thus available for sharing, e-mailing, using in online courses, and projecting on the board without relying on clumsy doc cams
  • 8. OERs: The Downsides  Information overload—many OER sources to choose from  Choosing quality materials—the quality of OERs range wildly from excellent to poor  Devaluing knowledge: In a consumer society, “free” is unfortunately often equated with “without value”  Placing increasing economic pressure on textbook companies  Lack of accompanying customer support