The Blindness of Oedipus' Fate as reflected in Oedipus Rex the Play
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Sophocles' Oedipus Rex is one of the most popular drama. It was presented on 2012 at Dian Nuswantoro University, Indonesia, Semarang, Central Java. Lecturing by: Haryati Sulistyorini, M.Hum
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2) As an infant, Oedipus is abandoned by his parents to die but is rescued and raised in Corinth unaware of his true parentage.
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They were performed in large outdoor theaters holding thousands, with no microphones or scene changes. The chorus commented on the action through songs between dramatic episodes, helping establish mood and interpret events. Plays focused on a single storyline over a short period in a single location, with the chorus representing community thoughts.
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The document summarizes several major themes in Sophocles' play Oedipus Rex:
1) Light and darkness are central themes that represent both literal sight and metaphorical insight. While Oedipus remains blind to his origins, the blind prophet Teiresias has foresight.
2) Sight and blindness operate both literally and metaphorically, as Teiresias can see the future despite being blind, and Oedipus blinds himself upon discovering the truth.
3) The play explores origins and family relationships, as Oedipus discovers his true parents and that he committed incest with his mother and is both father and brother to his children.
4) A central inconsistency is who
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1) The story of Oedipus Rex tells the tragic tale of King Oedipus of Thebes who unknowingly fulfills a prophecy that he will kill his father and marry his mother.
2) As an infant, Oedipus is abandoned by his parents to die but is rescued and raised in Corinth unaware of his true parentage.
3) As an adult, he solves the riddle of the Sphinx and becomes king of Thebes by marrying the widowed queen Jocasta, unaware she is actually his mother.
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The document provides a family tree of the major Greek gods and goddesses and briefly summarizes each deity's role and significance. It traces the lineage from the primordial deities Chaos and Gaea to the first generation of Titans like Cronus and Rhea to the major Olympian gods like Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera and others. Key events described include Cronus overthrowing his father Uranus, Zeus overthrowing Cronus, and the major gods like Zeus, Poseidon and Hades drawing lots to divide control over the world.
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The document discusses how Aristotle's concept of catharsis relates to poetry. It provides two examples of poetry - a quote from Hamlet describing the poisoning of Hamlet's father, and a quote from a poem by Dr. Dan Albergotti. It then asks how the ability to repeatedly return to and reread a written poem affects catharsis in poetry, as opposed to other art forms like plays that exist only in memory after being viewed once.
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Pity, fear, and catharsis in aristotles poetics, by charles b. daniels and sa...
This document discusses Aristotle's concepts of pity, fear, and catharsis in his work Poetics. The authors argue against the common interpretation that Aristotle believed the production of pity, fear, and catharsis in audiences was essential for a work to be considered a tragedy. They put forward their own interpretation, which is that Aristotle was describing the types of events that typically produce pity and fear in real life, not claiming works need to actually induce those emotions in audiences. The authors analyze Aristotle's text to support their view that he was characterizing the actions and events in tragedies, not necessarily their effects on audiences.
Hamartia
Hamartia refers to a character's fatal flaw or error of judgment that ultimately leads to their downfall, as described by Aristotle in his work Poetics. Aristotle defined hamartia as a mistake made by a character, often due to ignorance, that sets in motion tragic events. Examples of hamartia include Othello's jealousy and pride that Iago exploits, Macbeth's ambition that drives him to murder, and Oedipus' short temper that leads to hasty decisions causing his downfall. Hamartia is best understood as a mistake or wrong step taken in ignorance, rather than an inherent character flaw.
Catharsis
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The Blindness of Oedipus' Fate as reflected in Oedipus Rex the Play
- 1. THE BLINDNESS OF OEDIPUS’ FATE AS REFLECTED IN Mohammad Faizal Randy Nurfajri Ayu Monita Radiant M. C11.2010.01157 C11.2010.01159 C11.2010.01185 C11.2011.01252
- 2. I. Introduction 1.1 Definition of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex 1.2 Synopsis Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex 1.3 Statements of the problem
- 3. II. Discussion 2.1 General Description of Oedipus Rex 2.2 Conflict 2.3 Plot and Setting 2.4 Theme
- 4. 2.1 General Description of OR 2.1.1 Swollen foot – King 2.1.2 Smart 2.1.3 Stubborn 2.1.4 Assertive 2.1.5 Blind 2.1.6 Round - Dynamic
- 5. 2.2 The conflicts by OR as main character 2.2.1 Internal Conflict The internal conflict is faced by OR whether he speaks with Choragos, Iokaste, messenger, or shepherd. He also against himself, although what he said will be read as an implicit in the dialogues. 2.2.2 Extenal Conflict - OR against Iokaste - OR against Messenger - OR against Shepherd
- 6. Sub- Plot (scene 3,4, Exodos) Climax/Turning Point --after the death of Iokaste, OR strucked his eyes – not once, but many times. Falling Action - OR felt ashamed and regreted for anything he made. Rising Action Iokaste begs Oedipus to abandon his search for his origins, but Oedipus insists he must know the story of his birth. Catastrophe -OR gave his throne to Kreon and decided to leave Thebes to a place where no human voice can ever greet him (to Kithairon).
- 7. III. Conclusion Based on the previous discussion , it can be concluded that the main character of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex is Oedipus Rex. He is described as a swollen foot king, smart, stubborn, assertive, and the end of the play, he becomes blind. He is described as round dynamic because at the end of the play, it changes from the beginning to the end. Oedipus Rex also experienced the external and internal conflicts. Oedipus Rex against Iokaste, messenger, a shepherd and Oedipus Rex against himself. Plot in this story is divided into rising action, climax, falling action, and catastrophe. Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex set up the play in Greek, around 428 BC with upper class as the background of their social live. This play is a tragic hero – flaw. The theme of the play is The Blindness of Oedipus’ Fate as Reflected by Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex because he, ironically, did what had been foreseen: kill his father and marry his own mother.
- 8. GENERAL PLOT Climax/Turning point •OR frustated and desperated when he saw Iokaste died. • OR strucked his eyes – not once, but many times Falling Action • OR felt ashamed and regreted for anything he made. Rising Action Oedipus (denied) Tiresias’s until Tiresias predicted that Oedipus himself will soon be blind. Oedipus accused Kreon was the murderer. Oedipus looked for informations about the truth of cause of the Thebes’ plague. Catasthrophe OR was banished. He left Thebes.