Oceanologist Career Research Paper

Oceanologist Career Research Paper
There are many careers out there in this world. The career that is the most interesting is Oceanology.
This is based on the ocean. Oceanology is when you study artifacts and marine life. People will
have to learn courses in the physical science,not so much of chemistry and physics though. Includes
both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research. There are so many things some people would do as an Oceanologist. People will Compile,
administer, and the examinations will need to be graded, or assign this work to others. Supervise
undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research funding. Supervise laboratory work
and field work. Conduct research in a particular area where there is knowledge and published
findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media. Write grant proposals to procedure ...
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The first one is Artistic, it requires to come up with some unique ideas for investigations. The
second one is Social, this requires to work with others to evaluate the answers and the products. The
third one is Investigative. This is a good one to have for this career because there is a lot of
investigating in this subject because you will be searching and looking at things like shipwrecks,
boats, even airplane crashes gone wrong. The fourth and final Holland Type is Realistic. This career
is based on real life situations and should be taken seriously. There is a lot of education required in
Oceanology. YOu will need to graduate school successfully. They will need a bachelor's degree.
They may want to get a master's degree. Oceanologists will need to go to school to get your
graduation certificate. They will need to have 2 years for your bachelor's degree. Oceanologists will
need to have 3 years or maybe 4 years for your master's degree. IF you want to study Oceanology,
others would need to pursue this career is Oceanography, Chemical and Physical
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Marine Debris In The Florida Keys
Abstract:
Marine debris was collected and placed into categories at Long Key State Park in the Florida Keys.
Data was taken on Thursday, March 26th, 2015. The total number of debris collected totaled at 835
items. The most common type of marine debris collected during this experiment was assorted
plastics totaling at 513 pieces (61.43%). Many of the debris collected where small and
unidentifiable.
Introduction:
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) define marine debris as "any
persistent solid material that is manufactured or processed and directly or indirectly, intentionally or
unintentionally, disposed of or abandoned into the marine environment" (NOAA, 2015). Marine
debris is classified into two categories: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For millennia, terrestrial plant matter, seeds, and driftwood have travelled across the open oceans
with the help of surface currents. Even floating islands, also known as tussocks, floatons, or sudds
are common in many Florida lakes and across the world (Mallison, C.T., 2001). These islands have
been known to carry exotic plants and vertebrate animals. Floating islands promote trans–ocean
dispersal of marine and terrestrial organisms. This increases biodiversity and helps new barren
islands thrive. However, in the last five decades, with the growing number of plastics in the marine
environment, the dispersal and occurrence of these organisms has increased exceedingly (Gregory,
R.M., 2009). This paves the way for invasions by alien and even aggressive invasive species to
establish themselves in new ecosystems beyond their native range. A survey done in 2009 reported
that over 150 marine species have established themselves due to marine debris stranded on the
shores of northern New Zealand. Most of these organisms were identified as crustaceans. Four of
those organisms discovered are featured in figure 3. Specimen A shows various crustaceans on
unknown plastic, specimen B depicts warm water Indo–Pacific oysters growing on nylon rope,
specimen C depicts crustaceans growing on a plastic pellet, and specimen D depicts a bryozoan
colony attached

Stanza 2 Mayday on Holderness
'Mayday On Holderness' Stanza Two
By Ted Hughes
In the poem, "Mayday on Holderness", Ted Hughes analyses the relationship between man and
nature. The theme of the second stanza is strongly focused on death, playing a part of the poem's
overall theme – the cycle of life. Another focus point of the stanza is the eternal being of nature and
man's need for it.
Hughes picks up on the inferiority of mankind in comparison to "unkillable" nature. Hughes
conveys the idea that nature is immortal and lives off our deads' remains, we see this through the
listing of "tributary graves" being part of what the North Sea "swallows". This imagery is morbid
and voices Hughes' anti–pastoral feeling. He uses this poem to establish that nature is not ... Show
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Yet, we need nature to keep everything in equilibrium and without it we would not survive. The
river is accepting and making use of what humans discard or have no use for, for example, the river
swallows up all: "bog pools, dregs of toadstools". The way Hughes calls the river Humber
"Sheffield's ores" is another reference to the importance of industry and also that nature is used by
mankind in the same way Sheffield uses ores;

Oil And Gas Industry : The North Sea And New Zealand Essay
1. Overview of Oil and Gas Sector in the North Sea and New Zealand The North Sea is one of the
major oil and gas producing region, which of oil and gas production is mainly dominated by
Norway and UK accounted for almost 9 percent of world oil and gas production by late 1990. The
North Sea has become as one of important oil and gas region in the 1980s and 1990s as an
alternative to OPEC supply (Nakhle, 21 April 2016). Figure 5 shows the location of North Sea Oil
and Gas Fields. Figure 5. North Sea Oil and Gas fields (Nakhle, 21 April 2016) Figure xxx
illustrates the historical data on oil and gas production in NZ, Norway, and the UK. It is evident that
Norway's production is the largest, while NZ production is the lowest. However, it seems that NZ's
production has been relatively stable at around 40 thousand barrels per day since 2000, while the
North Sea countries' production except Norway gas production tend to decline since 2000. Figure 6.
Oil and Gas production in NZ and Norway (Calculated from EIA (2016) 2. Benchmark The review
of oil and gas policy is conducted by considering both investor and country perspective as shown
from this following table: Table 4. List of consideration in investor and government perspective
(Van Campen, 2016) Investor Perspective Nation/Government perspective Best returns in cost–
benefit analysis over time NPV Resources ownership Opportunity cost of capital Government
revenue Project risks Less–Import dependence from oil import

Synopsis Of The Book ' Beric '
1. Where Beric finds himself in this chapter is the wide waters of the Rhenus which caught the first
shrill gleam of the early northern sunlight, flashing solver as it flowed out from the mist haunted
darkness of the forest, and lapped along the river ramparts and the jetties of Colonia Agrippina. On
the West Bank–Roman bank of the river the little colonial town, Capitol of the lower Rhenus
providence, sat compactly within its walls, with the usual native fringe huddled about it, and the big
that was the winter station of the twenty second legion; its cleared cornland, and the vineyard where
the vines where in young leaf. It had been almost two years since he came north with many others
sentenced to the galleys, to fill the gaps in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They had been straining there lungs rowing will all there might everything they had in them to get
the reward they had been promised. Chapter 13 1. Jason had a dream about that he was back among
his own people, in the days before he ever thought of Rome..... What happened in his dream is
'There was a little boat that his brother and he had of there own. They painted her like a mallard,
with green and purple on her wing coverts, and the eyes at her bows little and bright like a mallards.
He was dreaming of her ..... It was just after the winter rains, and the whole island scarlet with
anemones most all where the olive trees fell back behind the house. They always grew thickly there.
And Briseis, his mothers old slave had been baking bread. ' 2. What happened to Jason in this
chapter is he had died at the oar. What happened to Beric is he had been very angry because the
overseer had not listened to him before when he had said to replace him because his friend was sick
and now he was dead and his body thrown overboard and with a raging fury of anger he fought to
kill when the overseer was about to reach out to grab the shackle for the replacement of

Adair Personal Narrative
Her seat in the filled to capacity eighteen–passenger, Sikorsky S–92 helicopter started to vibrate as
they lifted off the pad in a smooth steady ascent. She glanced out the window next to her, and the
ocean came into view as the pilot maneuvered the gigantic beast towards the open sea. Once the
chopper cleared land, it swooped to the north heading to their destination which would be home and
work for the next fourteen days. The deepwater platform sat over a hundred and fifty miles North–
West, off the most northern point of Scotland. Adaira finished her three–day offshore survival
training course in time to join her work shift rotation. She'd taken a similar class in the states before
working on the oil rigs off the coast of California. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her twelve–hour shift happened to be one of the more normal hours to work. The day began with an
introduction to her coworkers and meeting with her new supervisor. Her boss and the person she
would be working closest with was Jamie Douglas. He was a sizeable man who stood over six feet
tall with dark wavy hair and a generous smile which happened to be contagious, you couldn't help
smiling being around such a good–natured man. He said he'd been with the company as an offshore
geologist for close to ten years and loved the work even though it took him away from his young
family. His job on a deep water platform afforded his wife and children a comfortable life and the
best schools. Jamie, the head geologist would spend the majority of his time working with Adaira as
the new drilling fluid engineer or as most of the crew on the oil rig called her position the Mud Man.
She would be responsible for continuously monitoring the quality of fluids through the drilling
process. A huge responsibility, but she had spent the last four years studying for this career and
trained every chance she got on the rigs off the California coast. She would not let the company
down, she could do this

North Sea Fire Research Paper
North Sea Fire Department
The health care policies are changing As I read through article after article, listen to the radio, watch
the news, one of the most important reoccurring topics is our health care plan. I grew up in a very
sick family. My uncle and grandfather both had diabetes and heart disease occurs in many others.
Without having a father in my life, it was my mother who puts her heart and soul into raising me.
She is a very ill woman. My mother suffers from an Auto Immune Disease and frequents the
hospital. Even with all of her strength not even she could protect her own body. I can remember
those days in which I slept on hospital chairs uncomfortable and having to wake up to another bill
we couldn't afford. Due to my mother's illness, she has had problems working. Shortly after my
ninth birthday, my mother lost her job and we eventually lost our house. Even at this moment I am
waiting for my mother to come home. It is our health care plan that has allowed this sick mother and
her young child to survive nights of pain and sadness. I think that it is ... Show more content on
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It has so many amazing aspects. One of the main ones being how well it cares for its community
members. From Kiwanis's food drive, to Town Hall's Christmas present drive, our town offers many
needs of our families. The one thing they cannot provide is medical assistance. It is up to the
government to decide how to save their people. If my mom can't breathe I need to know she has
somewhere safe to go when she needs her medicine. If she cannot afford her medicine and passes
away, the government is allowing their people to die and leave a child orphaned. I believe that
health care is an important issue, and that it needs to remain this helpful. We need to provide our
people with the best we can, even if it means spending more on taxes. Health care is essential to life,
and we should put life above all

Technical Issues : Construction Of The Platform
4. Technical issues:
Construction of the platform:
The platform was comprised of four main modules: A– Module controlling the flow of
hydrocarbons and water produced from the wells. B– Were the separation of oil from other fluids
took place, and then the oil was pumped into the main oil line for the transmission onshore. It was a
production module. C– The gas compression and gas processing module D– For utilities: contained
the 'control building', generators, and switchgear.
Thlexander, who was caring for the survivors in the burns unit at the time of the accident in the
Royal Infirmary, led the first psychiatric team and injured workers (Hull, Alexander, Klein, 2002).
Local social worker, Ann Bone organised for injured workers and they families support group–
Piper outreach team. (Harris, 1989)
Professor Alexander is now director of the Aberdeen Centre for Trauma Research at Robert Gordon
University. Ten years after the disaster he managed to find 46 of the survivors; they took the part in
the study group on the long term psychological effect of Piper Alpha disaster and PTSD. They
agreed to give interviews and completed questionnaires, the study showed that: 97% of the group
reported psychological problems (Hull, Alexander, Klein 2002) Some of them needed individual
therapy to deal with PTSD and had prescribed medication (Hull, Alexander, Klein 2002).
They experience loss, thought they might die and saw someone being killed or injured and suffered
in a variety of

The North Sea Oil Company
Capital budgeting is one of the essentials in marketing decisions for many companies, and it
determines whether the invested projects are worth pursuing in the long run or not. Great sums of
money can be easily wasted if the investments turn out to be uneconomical and wrong. Therefore;
smart investing is very important for the companies that are looking for future growth and success in
the both domestic and global marketing. Successful investment projects benefit to the companies by
increasing in cash flow and decreasing its risks. North Sea Oil Company is one of the companies
that is looking for future increase in cash flow and decreasing its risks by smart investing into two
projects. Therefore, this portfolio project will address about the North Sea Oil Company's proposed
capital budgeting projects by using capital budgeting techniques to calculate and evaluate the
company's weighted average cost of capital, payback period, net present value, and internal rate of
return from the given case information because calculating the capital structure based on the
assumption the projects are implemented will give the investors either positive or negative signals.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) There are two main sources that a firm can use to raise
capital are equity and debt. Weighted average cost of capital is the average of the costs of these two
sources of finance, and it gives each one the appropriate weighting. When a firm takes a new
project, it usually

Examples Of Naturalism In The Open Boat
The Open Boat by Stephen Crane is a perfect example of naturalism. The Open Boat is a short story
that is written on the instances the crew along with a captain had to go through because of a
shipwreck. In this short story, Crane develops the characters from the physical to the mental aspects.
He brings the characters to life so vividly when he describes what each individual has to face both
mentally and physically. The characters have now yet to encounter the larger force in the story,
which in this case is nature. Naturalism is most eminent when Crane writes about their
determination to keep going, mental struggles, and their constant fight with fate.
The Open Boat is an appropriate example of what naturalism in literature is because ... Show more
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Naturalism comes into play because when Crane writes on the four sailor's thoughts, he makes sure
to make them vividly realistic and relating to what anyone in this helpless situation would think.
Nature or fate was really waiving on them with every strong wave that came their way. The sailors
thought of nature as a superior being who wanted to hurt them and had the power to determine
whether they lived or died at sea. The action of blaming a superior being for a catastrophe can be
symbolism of naturalism. Another example can be when the four sailors were asking fate or God
why they would die after going so far and not giving up, "If I am going to be drowned––if I am
going to be drowned––if I am going to be drowned, why, in the name of the seven mad gods who
rule the sea, was I allowed to come thus far and contemplate sand and trees?" (Crane 1001). The
four sailors are a representation of what a tough situation can makes people think. They were
battling and questioning fate and what intentions it hold for them. They all, at one point, thought
they were going to die and anyone in this scenario would also think that, that is why this is an
example of naturalism.
In this short story Crane depicts determination with such realism that puts it in the category of
naturalism. Determination is a force of nature that takes place when humans are being held in
extraordinary circumstances which in this case the sailors were put in this type of scenario. The
crew along with the

Bulk Third Stage Separator Exploded
1. What happened? Describe the actual realisation of the event.
On March 4, 1998, near Pitkin, Louisiana, a Bulk Third stage separator in a Facility owned by Sonat
Exploration co. exploded, causing around $200,000 worth of damage to equipment and resulted in 4
deaths. The process utilised two wells, where one was located 2 miles (3.2kms) away. In order for
ideal production, the pipelines needed to be purged to remove the air as the air was purged it was
unable to escape to the atmosphere, resulting in over–pressurisation within the tanks which were
unaccounted for, resulting in rupturing of the tank, releasing flammable material which in present
with any ignition source ignited resulting in a large fireball.
2. What were the consequences of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As shown in Figure 2; valve 11 and 13 must remain open during the process (Planned Valve Lineup)
however, the valves 11 and 13 were closed during the process (As Found Valve Lineup) for the
third–stage separator. Since the valves were closed, there was not a process by which the purge gas
could vent out. The purge gas could have vented out through the block valve 14 and 15, however
they remained closed (See Figure 2). A Block valve does not replace a pressure relief system but can
contribute to the division of the separator and the storage tanks. As a result of the valves remaining
closed, there was a build–up of high pressure purge gas within the vessel. Hence leading to one
aspect of the failure. Whilst designing the system, Sonat considered the third stage separator as a
vapour recovery tower which was identified as a storage tank. Consequently, the design was done
accordingly and there was a lack of a pressure relief system which would account for any human
errors and mechanical failures that may occur. Furthermore, Sonat did not produce any documented
piping and instrumental diagram before the incident. This meant that, thorough analyses of the plant
could not have been done or was either done ineffectively. Hence, safety issues concerning the plant
were not addressed and appropriate modifications were not made which could have prevented

Zachary Wendt's Traveling Trade
Trading – Zachary Wendt
Traveling Trade
Transportation
Early in the medieval times traders had transported all of their goods and trading assets by animal–
driven carts rather than machine–powered carts and wagons. With the invention of stirrups and
saddles, it had majorly improved horseback riding for longer trips, but with many people being poor
at this time, the equipment for horseback was very expensive, so it was pretty rare to see people
traveling long distances on horseback. On the other hand, people with more and heavier goods
usually had oxen pull the cart forward but at the expense of going much slower. With wagons and
carts, they were not meant for people to sit in them, but the owners of the wagons/carts knew much
better than to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The league contained a non–governing system, non–political system, no official army or navy, but
had no bank system or judicial system. Meetings were usually held in Ludeck where usually small
groups of larger towns that usually made the policies of the league. To enter the league, you must
have been a German town, be independent, and had an on time payer of all yearly dues. However,
some cities were exceptions like Stockholm and Dinant (in Flanders) had full rights. The league
possessed local depots such as Oslo and Tonsberg in Norway, Alborg in Denmark, cities in England
that include York, Boston, Lynn, and Norwich. (brittanica.com/topic/Hanseatic–League)
Decline
The decline of the Hanseatic League involved the breaking of the German monopoly, most
definitely in the Baltic Sea, and the level of intrest between towns. Loss of political development
surrounding the Baltic had lowered the intrest of Hanseatic consumers after Valdemar IV was
defeated. Most Hanseatic countries had broken off like Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Russia, Poland,
and Lithuania. With the English and Dutch traders gaining experience from the Germans, they did
not need them anymore. In 1669, the Hanseatic League had ended.

Cause Of Plastic Pollution
The following poem illustrates the problem of pollution, focusing on plastic, in the marine
environment.
The best place to be is next to the sea where tired feet gladly greet, sand so soft and white.
The taste of salty air, a cool breeze blowing through untied hair,
Warmth all around, from the sun beaming down, against a backdrop of majestic blue.
Hear the birds sing, the waves crashing,
And know one thing is true.
The ocean is drowning in a sea of plastic,
Before long marine life will be in a casket.
The beauty of the beach will be no more
Once plastic covers the shore.
Birds are entangled, turtles are endangered, trash litters the ocean floor.
A plan of action needs to be taken with all humans participating.
Oceans are water, water is life, and right now life is suffocating.
Plastics currently "represent the vast majority of human–made debris present in the oceans"
(Reisser, Shaw, Wilcox, Hardersty, Proietti, Thums, & Pattiaratchi, n.d., p.1). According to Sigler
(2014), "the magnitude of plastic pollution carried to sea has significantly multiplied over the past
several decades" (p. 2). Due to this increase in plastic pollution, oceans are becoming increasingly
dangerous to marine wildlife, the environment and human health; which is why policies that ban
plastic bags and single use, disposable dishes are crucial to the sustainability of Earth's water supply.
Besides being unsightly, plastic in the oceans cause major detrimental effects to marine life.
Animals can get entangled or even die from ingestion. "Globally, at least 23% of marine mammal
species, 36% of seabird species, and 86% of sea turtle species are known to be affected by plastic
debris" (Sigler, 2014, p. 3). Some plastic in the ocean gets broken down into smaller pieces that
become increasingly toxic, which then get eaten by fish, and following the food chain end up
effecting human health (Reisser et al., n.d., p. 2). Multiple studies have proven that single–use,
disposable plastic is the most common type of litter found in the oceans. Annually almost 280
million tons of plastic are produced worldwide, "the majority of consumer products used today are
comprised of some form of plastic" (Sigler, 2014, p. 1). Plastic was made to last, it

Case Study Of Centrica
Rationale Behind Choosing Centrica PLC
Centrica PLC ("Centrica" or "Company") is a multidimensional energy conglomerate based in the
United Kingdom ("UK") and is listed on the London Stock Exchange whilst also being a component
of the FTSE 100 index. At it's core, Centrica is engaged in the generation of electricity, exploration
and production of natural gas, provision of household services and supplies electricity and gas to
end users (Private and Commercial) in North America and Europe. For these reasons, I have
identified it as the subject company of this assessment
Centrica Operating Model
From my research, Centrica's operating model is diverse as the company seeks to maximize profits
by operating across all segments of the energy value ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
British Gas – This is the foremost supplier of gas and electricity in the UK and is responsible for
providing energy to over 10 million private British consumers as well as over 800,000 businesses in
the UK. British Gas through a subsidiary, British Gas Services, also provides installation Services
and maintenance of heating and cooling systems whilst also helping customers with advice and
products to enable the efficient consumption of energy.
b. Centrica Energy – Considered to be the leader in gas production in the UK whilst also having a
presence in Norway, The Netherlands and North America. Centrica energy also owns and manages
gas–fired power stations, own interests in UK nuclear power stations as well as offshore wind farms
c. Centrica Storage – With ownership of over 70% of the UK's gas storage facility, Centrica Storage
is viewed as the largest. Services include provision of storage infrastructure for traders and other
utility provides. Other services include gas processing and subsequent distribution.
d. Newfield Exploration UK – Acquired by Centrica PLC in October 5, 2007, as a strategic initiative
to gain access as well as increase ownership of natural gas reserves in the UK. According to
Centrica, this acquisition would add net gas reserves of 300 billion cubic feet over the next three
years which at present, is equivalent to a fifth of Centrica's current UK gas

Piper Alpha Disaster
Abstract
Piper Alpha was operated by Occidental Petroleum. The platform began its production in 1976, first
as an oil production and then later converted to oil and gas production. In the night of July 6th 1988,
the platform was engulfed in a catastrophic fire, which caused the death of 167 men and cost
billions of dollars in property damage. There are only 61 survivors who saved their lives by jump
off the platform in to the sea. At the time of the disaster, the Piper Alpha disaster was the worst
offshore disaster in terms of live lost and industry impact. There are two main factors that lead to the
disaster, which are human factor and the design and process factor. Lord Cullen has made some
recommendations on improvements and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After few hours, the night shift workers took over from the morning shift workers, the primary
condensate pump failed. None of the night shift workers were aware that a crucial part of the pump
had been removed and decided to start the backup pump. Gas escaped from the hole left by the
valve which was not closed tightly.
Gas audibly leaked out at high pressure, ignited and exploded and produces a catastrophic fire
which blown through the fire walls. The fire from the explosion had destroyed some of the oil lines
and soon larger quantities of stored oil were burning out of control. An automatic system, which has
been designed to spray water on such fire, had been turned off. Moreover, the accommodations were
design in such a way that not smoke–proofed.
Some of the workers realized that the only way to survive would be by jumping in to the sea and
hoping to be rescued by boat. Only 61 men were survived, but most of them died due to suffocated
carbon monoxide and fumes in the accommodations area on the Piper Alpha platform.
2.4 The purpose of this report
The purpose of the report is to examine the objectives and structures of the management of Piper
Alpha platform for the oil and gas production industry in the North Sea, United Kingdom. Other
than to examine the objectives and structures of the management of Piper Alpha, this report also is
written to examine the causes of the explosion and the

Marine Pollution In The Great Barrier Reef
What is Marine Pollution?
Marine pollution is the spreading of harmful substances into the ocean. Oil, carbonic acid and
plastics are harming the marine environment as well as the wide variety of animals and plants
within. Marine pollution is caused by many industrial and domestic activities such as oil spills,
garbage dumping, factory waste disposal and the burning of fossil fuels. A few of the main causes in
the great barrier reef are oil spills, the burning of fossil fuels and general waste.Fossil fuels affect
the reefs by the carbon dioxide from the fossil fuels accumulates in the atmosphere. As carbon
dioxide enters the ocean, it reacts with the seawater to form carbonic acid. The carbonic acid harms
oysters, mussels and clams, floating marine snail as well as the coral reefs – all of which are
significant to the marine food webs.
The oils spills can kill the animals or delay their reproduction, growth and development. The entire
reef ecosystem can suffer from an oil spill, affecting the many species of fish, crabs, and other
marine animals that live in and around the coral reefs.
Who is involved with Marine Pollution?
Many people are to blame for Marine Pollutions in the Great Barrier Reef. Anyone ... Show more
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I have based my research in the Great Barrier Reef. The great barrier reef is situated in the Coral
Sea, on Australia's north–eastern coast. It stretches 2,300km along Queensland's coastline,
beginning at the top of Cape York Peninsula in the north and traveling all the way down to
Bundaberg in the south. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef ecosystem on earth,
representing about 10% of all the world's coral reefs. The Reef was listed on the World Heritage
Register in 1981 on the basis of its Outstanding Universal Value.
The Reef contains the greatest species diversity of any World Heritage Area on the planet, including:
o 56% of the world's hard coral species o 33% of the world's soft coral and sea fan

The Ocean Research Paper
History And Facts On The Ocean
Have you or anyone you know ever wonder how the ocean got made or how it was created. Or if
you have ever wondered what animals live in the ocean. Well this is the paper you are looking for. I
will tell you about man eating monster beasts that live in the ocean. I also will tell you everything
you need to know about the history of the ocean. If you are interested in this kind of stuff and you
want to learn about the beasts and the history of the ocean well you better start reading.
Man Eating Animals
Information on the man eating animals and kinds of animals. The man eating ocean Piranha it can
rip you to shreds in less than 30 seconds. The great white shark they kill a hand full of people a year.
Another deadly animal is the sea nettle it is a jellyfish that can stun people and fish and its prey and
sink its prey. The next killer fish is the man eating viperfish it has huge clear teeth, creepy eyes and
skin and can rip you apart in less than 5 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People may why is the ocean so salty and how did the ocean even get salty and there are stories
about salt trucks falling in the ocean but that is not true at all the ocean really got salty by coming in
contact with rivers and the rivers carry salt and over million over million of years it made the ocean
salty so the ocean really got salty by rivers and river flow.
How The Ocean Was Formed
The ocean was formed about 4.5 million years ago way before land was formed land was formed
about 100,000 years ago. The ocean was formed by hot, hot, hot thick steam over million years ago
and it filled the earth's surface making deep and shallow holes in the earth. After about 200 years of
that hot thick steam melting the earth's crust and surface it turned into liquid and was classified as
water and it also was fined by earth's global warming and all the rain and river flow. So that is how
the earth was formed and how the water was

North Stradbroke Island: A Case Study
North Stradbroke was originally known as the Indigenous name Minjerribah which means "Island in
the Sun" in the Nunukul language (Moore, 2018). Furthermore, North Island is the second largest
sand island in the world, covering 275.2km², with Fraser Island just being a little larger. In fact,
North Stradbroke is almost entirely composed of sand with only a little section of rock near point
lookout. This island may be almost completely covered with sand, but contains numerous types of
habitats. North and South Stradbroke island were originally joined together until a massive storm in
1895 which resulted in the separation creating a passage now referred to as 'Jumpinpin' .
(Stradbrokeisland.com, 2018) . Furthermore, sand mining is the practice that extracts sand from an
open pit and can also be mined in other places such as inland dunes, beaches and drenched from the
ocean and river beds. The main use of sand would be in construction to create concrete(YouTube,
2017). Sand is in high demand because of the urban construction boom, the sand can also be used
for ice roads by combining salt and sand together, but is used more in Australia to configure coastal
lines (Envirotech–online.com, 2017). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was also associated with the clay industry, which is even deeper in Sibelco history with the UK
operation which produced famous clay in England around 300 years ago. At the present time,
SIbelco is a multinational business, operating in over 200 production sites in more than 40 countries
with a team of over 10,000 people (Sibelco,

Poachers Research Paper
The heartbreaking viral video of one Olive Ridley turtle getting a straw removed from its nose made
headlines, http://www.care2.com/causes/researchers–pull–plastic–straw–out–of–sea–turtles–nose–
in–heartbreaking–effort–to–help.html but the sad truth is the entire species is crying out SOS. The
turtles don't need to be saved from plastic –– they need to be saved from poachers. After centuries of
overexploitation, Mexico is enlisting the help drones and marines to save the turtles in the beaches
of Escobilla and Morro Ayuta. While taking their eggs is a crime, it hasn't deterred poachers.
Cracking Down on Egg Extraction, Commercialization, Sale and Distribution It's an amazing sight
to behold. Starting in May, droves of turtles appear on Mexican beaches and get to work. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Obviously, money is a factor, but there's more to the story. Stealing the turtle eggs only became a
crime where someone can end up in federal prison two decades ago. And consuming turtle meat and
turtle eggs and using turtle skin dates back to the ancient civilizations of the Americas. As one local
told NPR, http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18481696 "You make a small hole,
put lemon and chili, and it is delicious. That's one of our pre–Hispanic dishes – before the Spanish
arrived, our people would eat them." (But lemon and chilli make everything taste better.) Like rhino
horn, there's also a bogus claim that turtle eggs are a type of

How Can Rubbish Protect Australian Marine Life
research Journal
Australian Marine Life
Script:
Introduction
Throughout Australian's seas lurks a silent killer. In Australia, rubbish is getting worse with plastic
pollution, it is not only heavily used beaches that get affected with so much rubbish floating in the
water but everywhere else in the world.
The predator is plastic and it's floating in our ocean and it is coming from the coast. This constant
barrier (the equivalent of 136 billion milk jugs each year, estimates a study published in the journal
Science) poses a serious danger to marine life. Animals can get tangled up in this trash or consume
it–either because the animals mistake it as prey or because the plastic has been broken down into
tiny particles by seawater.
Research has shown that there is 5.25 trillion pieces of rubbish floating in the ocean and all that
pollution is coming from the shore. Plastic bottles, caps and straws, grocery bags, plastic wraps,
disposable cutlery, coffee–cup lids are the main items ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In more recent times, policy changes in many countries have reflected the view that the ocean does
not have an infinite capacity to absorb our waste. However, marine pollution remains a major
problem and threatens marine life in the ocean at all levels. Micro plastics is another issue to our
environment as it is killing and polluting the environment. Micro plastics are bathroom products
such as facial exfoliators, body scrubs, and toothpaste is tiny pieces of plastic that are affecting
animals, not only marine life but also birds such as seagulls, penguins, Cuban bird, pelicans and so
many more other birds also seal, crocodiles, polar bears are also dying from this. The plastic
pollution travels easily from land to sea. It blows in from bins and garbage dumps, or flows through
stormwater drains into our waterways and eventually ends up in the

Persuasive Essay On Ocean Pollution
Throughout many decades there has been a huge environmental problem, not only putting marine
life at risk but also human health. Ocean pollution is a big threat to the habitat and still today we
haven't stopped throwing trash, chemicals or toxins into the oceans. During the 1940's, a technical
service of the Army dumped a lot of chemical warfare into the sea, believing the type of gas will
dissolve in the water becoming harmless in minutes. At that time, fishermen were able to catch a lot
of fish, it wasn't until they were out of luck and all they could see were dead fish floating on the
surface. Many people think that oil spills and trash are the only types of ocean pollution, but they're
also forgetting about chemical, bacterial and thermal pollution. Polluted seas can be the cause of
many diseases or infections, especially if people don't take big measures like telling their kids not to
"accidentally" drink water from rivers or lakes when swimming. Marine animals are a big part of
our food chain if they carry diseases or toxins we're also in big danger. Today, there have been many
people who have been trying to stop others from polluting the oceans, but they still haven't been
able to convince the whole world to end ocean pollution. The government, instead of wasting money
on unnecessary things like building walls or building more towers and creating more trash they
should build trash contractors that will help with the trash floating around in the seas. There are

Analysis Of Walcheren, A Small Dutch Island At The Western...
Walcheren, a small Dutch island at the Western end of the Beveland Peninsula was the setting for
one of the most underrated but critical engagements of the second world war. The summer of 1944
had saw a series of almost unprecedented successes by allied forces in northwestern Europe. The
Normandy landings in June had been followed by the breakout from the beachhead and an advance
of some 300 miles eastward across France to the low countries. By early October the tempo of
operations had slackened. The attempt in September to jump the lower Rhine at Arnhem (Op
MARKET GARDEN) with airborne troops had failed. It looked as if the battlefront would remain
west of the Rhine for the winter and that the war would last well into 1945.
The key to the supply problems was the port of Antwerp, captured with its dock facilities only
slightly damaged in September 1944. It was 50 miles from the sea and could not be used by the
allied shipping until the heavily mined Scheldt estuary had been made safe, but the Allied eyes were
on the Rhine crossings at Arnhem, not the lower Scheldt. By mid October the allies held most of the
mainland forming the southern bank of the estuary, but the Germans still held the island of
Walcheren, which guarded the port entrance. It was a matter of urgency for the allies to use Antwerp
as the supply problem threatened the to curtail the allied plan of prosecuting the war on a wide front.
As winter weather might be expected to start anytime, the decision was

Multipurpose House Incident
On September 13, 2015 I Tranessa Hanson was a witness of an incident that took place at PSTA.
The incident took place in the multipurpose room. The second large bulb in the row closest to the
bay doors had caught fire. I became aware of the bulb being on fire around 9:20 a.m., by an
instructor who was teaching a class, in classroom 5, which is located in the multipurpose room. The
instructor goes by the name of Sam. Sam came to the range booth and brought to my attention what
was occurring in the multipurpose room. As he escorted me the multipurpose room he explained
what he had seen occurring with the bulb. He stated, "the bulb went out and it on fire" he pointed
out which bulb he was describing. I examined the bulb with my sight and for ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Sam also monitored the state of the bulb, as I went to vacate the premises and had everyone exit
through the main entrance. I call 911 around 9:28 a.m. giving the order to the operator to send the
fire department, along with providing the operator with full description of what was occurring. After
making sure everyone was out of the building I went back into the multipurpose. Upon entering the
multipurpose room I found that the whole bulb had fallen to the ground in flames and instructor
Yarbaugh was putting the fire out with the fire extinguisher, while instructor Sam was opening the
bay door, while that was happing the fire department had arrived shortly after putting the fire out.
The fire department turned the H1 electrical unit power off to prevent any further electrical fire. The
fire fighters that was on the scene gave the orders to leave the power off until a licensed electrician
comes and checks out the electrical unit. The electrician arrived about 11 a.m., he was able to single
out that particular unit the bulb was receiving power from, and eliminated the power from that unit.
The electrician then restored the power to the rest of the build around 11:30 am which allowed the
companies to reenter the facility allowing them to proceed with their

The Pros And Cons Of Geography
The first thing that comes to mind when thinking of the word geography, is "land." However, there
is much more to geography than this one singular word. Geography is the study of land on Earth, its
physical features, and its atmosphere. Geography is how humans affect the environment. It is what
carved and shaped history, and can alter the future in just a snap of the fingers. Geography is a way
to travel around the world, multiple times without even having to leave your seat. It is the ultimate
difference between many subjects, such as winning or losing, happiness and sadness, or even the
common difference between life and death. To many people, geography is a part of everyday life,
even though we don't seem to notice it. We use geography to get to school and work. We use it to
find the nearest McDonalds, and to even find out about the weather forecast of the day. Yet, for
others, geography is what they live and breathe. Tim Marshall falls into that category as the author
of "Prisoners of Geography," who dedicates much of his time to further analyze the intricate study
of geography. In his bestseller, Tim explains to us the allure of ten different regions in the world,
while also bringing light to the little harmful events in each region, which could potentially lead to
world calamity. In his book, Marshall draws a clear line between how geography positively and
negatively influences the world. For example, the geography of the land can provide countries with
a surplus of

Ocean Pollution Research Paper
In the world today, not a single of us can truly say that we don't at lest come in contact with plastic.
They are everywhere, in our cars, carpets, food, and virtually every other product we consume; it
has becomes a globalization needs that we can't run away from. As according to the National
oceanic and atmospheric administration (NOAA) state the approximately 1.4 billion pounds of trash
enters the ocean per year. Most of it get washed up on the beaches by waves and tides, some of it
sinks to the bottom of the ocean floor, some got eaten up by marine animals mistaking it for food.
Ultimately plastic pollution is a man made catastrophe, as soon as it enter the Oceans it is causing
harm to the ecosystems and environment, as wells as affecting ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But the sieve–like skimmers they use, no matter how technologically sophisticated, will never be
able to clean up remote garbage gyres: There's too much turbulent ocean dispersing and mixing up
the mess.The problem is compounded by the aquaculture industry, which uses enormous amounts of
plastic in its floats, nets, lines and tubes. The most common floats and tubes found in the deep ocean
and on Hawaiian beaches come from huge sea–urchin and oyster farms like the one that created the
oyster–buoy island. Those buoys were torn from their moorings by the tsunami that walloped Japan
on March 11, 2011. But no regulatory remedies exist to deal with tons of plastic equipment lost
accidentally and in storms. Government and industry organizations purporting to certify sustainably
farmed seafood, despite their dozens of pages of standards, fail to mention gear that is lost and floats
away. Governments, which are rightly concerned with depletion of marine food sources, should
ensure that plastic from cages, buoys and other equipment used for aquaculture does not escape into
the waters.But, in the end, the real challenge is to combat an economic model that thrives on
wasteful products and packaging, and leaves the associated problem of clean–up costs. Changing
the way we produce and consume plastics is a challenge greater than reining in our production of
carbon

Oil And Gas Exploration From The Reservoir
1.1 Abstract:
For a period of 27 years, Frigg Field in the North Sea has offered oil and gas exploration from the
reservoir. The Fridge Field is located astride the boundary that exists between Norway and United
Kingdom in the North–Central part of the North Sea at a distance of 200 kms west of Haugesund,
Norway (Heritier, et al., 1990).
From the initial stages of the project through to the end the project was internationally shared and
managed by two countries. The precise location of the project is positioned in the Viking Graben
which is where the Eocene sand reservoirs are characterised. This has offered sands that are
characterised with high quality and heterogeneities inside the sand that affects water incursion from
colossal Eocene ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is at an approximate distance of 364 kms South East of North East of St. Fergus Scotland (TEP,
1977). Figure 1. Frigg Field – Location (ABDN, 2012)
The Frigg Field is an offshore gas condensate that bestrides both the UK and Norwegian
intermediate line at latitude of 59deg 48degreeN and 60degree North at a latitude of 1degree57 'E
and 2degree15 'E. With respect to Shetland Islands, the oil field is location 180 kms east and about
390 Kms North East from Aberdeen on the UK side. Further it is separated by 215 kms West North
West of Stavanger and approximately 185 kms West South West of Bergen. Figure 2. North Sea
basin (Tackett & Puckette, 2012)
From the initial assessments around 60% of the reserves were within the Norwegian sector and the
remaining of around 39.18% to Great Britain. The interested parties in the site from both the
international boundaries included Total Oil Marine Ltd (representing UK) and ELF Aquitaine Group
(representing Norway). Further ELF Aquitaine Norge a/s, Norsk Hydro a/s, Statoil and Total Marine
Norsk a/s were involved in jointly operating the oil field (Total, n.d.).
Blocks 25/1 were operated by Total and Norsk Hydro and Esso Block 30/10 by small amount and
some amount of shares to BP for Block 9/5 and Ranger Oil License Block 4/26. All these were
operated by the Norwegian operators. On the UK side, the block 10/1 that lies on Frigg Field 10/1,
10/7 and 9/10a were given authority to Total and ELF as a part of the license agreement

Piper Alpha Case Studies
Abstract
This research report is about the Piper Alpha Disaster that happened in 1988. Being one of the major
oil production oil–rig in the UK, the accident that took place more than 20 years ago caught the
attention of many, especially those in the field. The happening was largely due to the complacency
of the supervisors as well as the safety measures of the management. Using the internet, academic
journals and textbooks available, the research was conducted by referring to various sources of
information regarding the incident. After the explosion there are many new prevention steps taken in
this field of industry as well as new managing system of the offshore regulatory control.
1. Introduction
1.1 Background
The Piper Alpha ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The offshore oil and gas was a very new industry introduced to the United Kingdom very briefly 30
years ago. The naïve government was seduced by the very promising reward of the industry,
knowing that it'll be high risk. The management disregarded adherence to certain safety rules. There
were regulations, but enforcement was not there. The nation and corporate pride rendered
everything in disaster.
2.1.2 Structure and Function
A large fixed platform, Piper Alpha was situated on the Piper oilfield, approximately 120 miles (193
km) northeast of Aberdeen in 474 feet (144 m) of water, and comprised four modules separated by
firewalls. The platform was constructed by McDermott Engineering at Ardersier and UIE at
Cherbourg, with the sections united at Ardersier before tow out during 1975, with production
commencing in late 1976 (Drysdale & Slyvester–Evans, 1998). The west and east elevation of
the topsides of the Piper Alpha platform are as shown in figures 2 and 3. Module A, the wellhead
module was considered to be the most hazardous were arranged so to provide a maximum
separation with module D, which contain various utilities and also the accommodation deck above.
Module comprises of 36 wellhead which is used to control the flow of hydrocarbons and water from
the well.
Module B is the production where separation of oil and other fluids took place. From there, the oil
will also be

Throwing Our Planet On The Garbage
Throwing Our Planet in the Garbage
It is something that we all have heard about. The horrific challenges we face with plastic
overwhelming our oceans have created an awful picture in all of our minds at one time or another,
but have you ever thought about whether or not all of our oceans are being affected? What about
how much garbage is accumulating in our precious oceans and the effects that accumulation is
having on us. These are questions I have always been particularly intrigued in finding the answers
to, though I know that some of the answers that we have concluded are only estimates. To look
further into this issue, Laura Parker wrote an article titled "Eight Million Tons of Plastic Dumped in
Ocean Every Year". The article was published by National Geographic in February of this year
(2015), and will be my main source of information for this subject.
According to Laura Parker's article, "eight million tons of plastic trash ended up in the ocean from
coastal countries". The worst offenders of those countries were compiled into a "top 20" list, putting
China first and the United States in the twentieth spot. It may seem as though we are doing
somewhat better than out counterparts, and this may be true in a sense. However, if we were truly
doing our part, we would not be on this list at all. So why is it that only few of us seem to dispose of
our waste properly? Not only that, but why is it that even the majority are doing their part, the
problem continues to arise?

The Impact Of Safety On The Oil Industry
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The concept of safety in the oil industry is of much importance during
offshore drilling procedures and cannot be exempted or compromised in any way that seems to
deviate from offshore safety culture in the Outer continental shelf. Offshore Safety regulations
encompass all forms of procedures that have been designed to promote safety culture in the industry
as well as the preservation of lives and property. Industry as well as Government regulations have
been in place for some time to help provide operators with guidelines to during their various drilling
operations in the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS).. Since huge amount of capital is pumped into oil
production on a daily basis and to ensure maximum returns, better ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This then becomes a lesson learned and recommendations are put in place with the aim of avoiding
a similar future disaster. These Fundamental changes are crucial to a successful operations with
accidents reduced to the barest minimum. On April 20, 2010 BP's Macondo well that was being
drilled in the Gulf of Mexico experienced a blowout and lasted for about 87 days and became a
memorable event in the history of the Oil industry and mankind as a whole. The 87–day nightmare
did massive damage to lives and properties, the water body in which the well was drilled and the
marine life that resides in it. This resulted in federal lawsuits and fines ranging into billions of
dollars. Per the Buffalo report delivered by the Department of interior on May 27, 2010, a failed
cement job coupled with inexperienced personnel were the central cause of this horrible Oil industry
disaster. The regulations that existed before this incident as well as how these regulations have been
impacted by the blowout will be the main focus of this report. Also to be discussed at length will be
any challenges that have been faced by Safety regulators faced during the implementation of these
regulations. INTRODUCTION There exists a popular saying "if you think safety is expensive try an
accident". This saying goes to explain the damages that a company suffers ranging from the loss
lives of its personnel and properties and the need for its workers to adopt and adhere to safe work
practices should

Comparison B/w The Wanderer And The Seafarer Essay
Throughout the history of British Literature, there have always been the themes of loneliness,
torment or exile. Many times authors speak from their experiences and at times those experiences
have to do with misery and discomfort with their lifestyles. In the Renaissance age, times were not
always happy and people chose to pass on stories generation to generation to reveal their feelings
and experiences. Poems made a great impact in easing the pain. In the poems, "The
Seafarer" and "The Wanderer", the themes of loneliness and exile exist throughout
both of the poems. The unknown authors portray the two themes through detail and emotion.
"The Seafarer" creates a storyline of a man ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Symbolically, the sea is what keeps him apart from the world and that creates exile. There are a lot
of symbols and images being used to prove the writer's point: "In icy bands, bound with frost,
with frozen chains, and hardship groaned around my heart." (9–11). The images represent how
he feels and how he sees his life at that moment. Symbolic gestures such as, "The song of the
swan might serve for pleasure, the cry of the sea–fowl, the death–noise of birds instead of laughter,
the mewing of gulls instead of mead." (19–22), suggest that sounds can play an effect on a
person.
"The Wanderer" also deals with the same themes. This poem portrays a
"lost" character that needs to find his way back into society but can't. It shows his
feelings of loneliness and hopelessness. It also gives an impression of his loss: "So have I
also, often in wretchedness fettered my feelings, far from my kin, homeless and hapless, since the
days of old, When the dark earth covered my dear lord's face, And I sailed away with sorrowful
heart, Over wintry seas, seeking a gold–lord, If far or near lived one to befriend me." (18–24).
The author is saying that this character just experienced a loss of his king and it forced him to go out
and search for another. The use of the image of the earth covering his lord's face gives the reader an
exact look at what is happening. The poem contains two speakers that convey the

Comparing The Sea Devil, And The Sea Devil And Edward's Rocks
Without the ocean, life as humankind knows it would be impossible. The ocean has provided the
man a bountiful amount of resources. It is easy to think that the big blue is man's friend. Though
with ninety–five percent of the ocean unexplored, it is easy to think that it is more than sandy
beaches and volleyball. Stories such as "The Sea Devil" and "Edward's Rocks" express the idea that
the sea, as beautiful as it is, can also be equally as powerful and mysterious. Though stories share
similarities they also have differences between their protagonist, conflict, and settings.
The two stories have many similarities though their locations differ. Both take place at night in a
marine area, with both of the protagonists on a pursuit. and Though they take place in different
decades the stories both occur at night. In "The Sea Devil," the night is described as "Black as a
witch's cat" (Gordon, n.d., p. 2). However, unlike "Edward's Rocks," "The Sea Devil" takes place in
a warm Florida bay in late September, whereas "Edward's Rocks" takes place in a "quiet fishing
village of Musgrave Harbour, Newfoundland" (Ritson, 1997, p. 300). "Edward's Rocks" describes
George as a hardy fisherman who hunts for seals for a living with his father and two brothers. While
George and his brothers and father are searching for seals the story says that the "sea was ominous,
and... felt uneasy" (Ritson, 1997, p. 305), while the protagonist in "The Sea Devil" night is
described as "Dark and silent" (Gordon, n.d., p.1).Even though both the stories take place in coastal
locations the two environments have their own unique features, such as the warm Florida bay in
"The Sea Devil", where's "Edward's Rocks" was more of an aggressive northern marine
environment.
The conflict in the two stories both can be considered as a person vs environment scenario. The
conflict in "Edward's Rocks" that George faced was a combination of the weather and navigational
issues. While George his father and brothers are out at sea they used a compass to help them
navigate to Pimming Islands, where they planned to hunt seals. Unfortunately a piece of metal under
the gangboards of their boat which interfered with the compass magnetic field, setting them of
course into a

Analysis Of The Book ' Opens With Carruthers '
The novel opens with Carruthers, a British Foreign Office employee, recalling the many invitations
extended to him during his stay in London. Unfortunately, in his arrogance, the man turned down
the majority of invitations, only to find himself with nowhere to go. This pushes Carruthers to
consider the unappealing invitation of his old acquaintance Davies. Davies has invited Carruthers on
a yachting journey filled with sailing and duck hunting, across the North Sea and into the Baltic,
towards the Frisian Islands, right off the coast of Germany. Carruthers arrives to find a rather small
vessel with no crew present. He quickly realizes that this is no relaxing vacation after all. While
Davies shows him the ropes, Carruthers tries his best to help sail the Ducibella. As they travel across
the sea, they encounter beautiful scenery and even other sailors. Eventually, Davies tells Carruthers
about his previous journey through the Frisian Islands. He reveals that a German barge–yacht,
owned by a man named Dollmann, had baited the Ducibella onto a shoal in a troublesome sea that
surely would have caused the small yacht to perish, if not for a small channel and the Bartels.
Davies finishes his story in a mode of inquiry; he cannot figure out the motivation behind
Dollmann's behavior. He comes to the conclusion that Dollmann must be an Englishman and a spy,
due to his actions, looks, and Davies' analyses of the channels. Davies proceeds to lay out
Dollmann's possible route and tells

The Wife's Lament And The Seafarer Analysis
The
Similarities of The Wife's Lament and The Seafarer Life away from home can be hard, but imagine
what it would be like if it was to a harsh sea or under a giant tree. In the two poems we will be
dissecting, you will see how these two different situations have a lot in common. In one of the oldest
poems known in the world, The Seafarer was written long by an unknown author.
Throughout the poem we see how the man takes his exile emotionally and physically, all the while
he sails the sea and world. He goes to other countries and shows how on his missions he sees
amazing things, but he expresses how sad he is. In the second poem, The Wife's Lament, a woman is
exiled to a cave by her husband, and she goes through all her thoughts and emotions, and she
decides to get out her anger and heartbreak for her husband, she curses him while is out at sea.
While we go through both of these poems, we will find differences between exiles. In The Seafarer,
it isn't known whether the man was exiled, or if he willingly left his home.
Throughout the poem you can see the way that the man holds himself together, and how he feels
about the people on the land. "This the man does not know for whom on land it turns out most
favourably, how i, wretched and sorrowful, on the ice cold sea..." In this line, we can see that the
man is very angry about having to be out at sea. While he is out at sea, he talks about his family
back at home that later help us connect The SeaFarer to The Wife's Lament. You can see how the
mans actions and words were very Pagen at the beginning of the poem, but slowly transform into
Christian values and words change by the end of the poem. This leads many people to believe that
the original poem have been translated by high church member, because they were the only ones
back then that were educated enough to read and write. If it were translated by a high ranking
church member, it is possible that some of it might have been changed. As you move onto the
second poem, The Wife's Lament, we look at an exile, through a different person's eyes. When the
Wife is still on land, she is still exiled far away to a cave area under a great tree. Although she was
not on the seas, she still found

Causes And Effects Of The North Sea Flood
The North Sea Flood occurred within Saturday, 31st January 1953, and seemed to remain persistent
prior to subsiding within the morning of Sunday, 1st February. Regardless of initial concerns
regarding a plausible flood arising, citizens within the coastal regions of England and the
Netherlands remained ignorant toward constant cautionary aids. The North Sea Flood has been
considered as a calamitous phenomenon that has forced detriments upon the citizens that resided
nearing the Northern Sea ; coastal areas of Netherlands, England, Belgium, France as well as
Denmark. Oblivion toward the aftermath of the flooding resulted within fatalities and varying
injuries. This remains as the focal reasoning referring to constant fatalities regarding floods.
(Social Impacts)
Immense devastation was apparent consequential to the occurrence of the disaster, the number of
casualties were intensified through the lack of initial response to warnings, that hindered individuals
to evacuate prior to the flooding. Foregoing the flood devastating the citizens within several eastern
European nations, Princess Victoria; an English passenger vessel, attempted to journey across the
Irish Sea. Once departed, the passengers' ferry experienced the initial developments of the European
windstorm. 133 fatalities occurred once the Princess Victoria voyaged across the Irish Sea, the
vigorous windstorm continually developed to form a flood that aimed to devastate the social and
environmental stability

Norway : Current Issues Of Norway
Morgan Schadel
Claire Pavlik
Global Economy
3/27/15
Norway: Current Issues
Every country faces their own issues or challenges. It may be an economic issue, a social issue, or
an environmental issue. Some countries have bigger challenges than other countries. Norway has a
bigger challenges environmentally and economically but not so much socially. As we learned from
the previous paper, Norway is very important for their oil. There are several countries that depend
on Norway for their oil. Oil may become a problem someday for Norway. Some countries have been
dealing with acid rain, which is not a good thing. Norway is one of those countries. A social issue
that Norway has is immigrants coming to country.
Economic Issues–Oil Price Decreasing:
Norway has encountered an problem with the oil price decreasing. It is decreasing dramatically and
a lot faster than Norway thought it was going to. The price of oil has decreased about 40 percent
since July, 2014. This will start to affect countries that are part of the OPEC, which stands for
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. This will also affect other countries that gets their
oil from Norway. Norway is not part of the OPEC. Although Norway is not a member of the OPEC,
"Norway is thus vulnerable to the volatility in oil pricing, and with regard to the structure of the
sector and its role in the Norwegian economy, this vulnerability is extended throughout the society
as a whole." (Buvarp, Paul).

Bp Case Competition
Compete to win a place on the
2011
57˚11'59''N 02˚10'47''W 57˚17'39''N 01˚39'44''E
55˚56'58''N 03˚09'37''W
51˚29'47''N 00˚10'26''W 50˚39'57''N 02˚02'12''W
Are you up for the challenge?
The Brief
Contents
02 03 04 05 06
Welcome The brief Taking part in the challenge North Sea infrastructure Technology and BP
2011
01
Welcome
Notes:
We're excited that you want to take part in the Ultimate FieldTrip 2011 competition. From our first
oil discoveries in Persia to today's enhanced oil and gas recovery techniques, BP has always been at
the frontiers of science, technology and engineering. The winning team of the Ultimate FieldTrip
2011 will have the opportunity to experience and contribute to the real ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, the maturity of the North Sea basin presents some challenges. Consequently, the next
decades are set to see asset restructuring as the North Sea oil and gas industry with its 300 platforms
and 200 subsea installations and 14,000 km of pipelines, approaches the end of its economic
hydrocarbon producing life. This competition gives you the chance to study the issues facing our

North Sea operations and come up with new ideas that will extend the useful life of the oil and gas
infrastructure – and potentially the oil and gas fields themselves.
2011
05
Technology and BP
Notes:
BP is working to meet both energy and environmental demands. Technology and innovation play a
significant role in our efforts to increase efficiency. Global demand for energy is expected to
increase by 50% between now and 2030.The use of traditional hydrocarbons, such as oil, coal and
gas will continue for decades. But a growing share of future energy demand is likely to be met by
decarbonised fuels and low carbon alternatives such as geothermal power, solar and wind –
providing energy that can be locally sourced with low carbon emissions and low environmental
impacts. Climate change is already

The effects of Sea-Surface Temperatures on North Atlantic...
The effects of Sea–Surface Temperatures on North Atlantic Hurricanes
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Abstract:
Is global warming causing an increase in the number or the intensity of hurricanes? This is a
question that has been on many people's minds the past several years. Many studies have been
conducted to look at the potential effects of global warming on hurricanes. This review attempts to
examine three studies that all compare past changes in sea–surface temperature with changes in
hurricane numbers, intensity, and power. These studies provide some insight into the debate on
whether or not global warming is having an impact on recent hurricanes. This review will discuss
the findings of these studies and offer some discussion on the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I did, however, focus on studies that focused on the Atlantic Ocean basin and changes in sea–surface
temperatures (SST).
In order to determine if global warming is having an impact on hurricanes, we must first understand
what natural variations and connections may be occurring. This means that we must examine past
changes in climate and see how hurricanes have been affected. This will allow us to remove the
natural variability from the trend and just focus on the human changes. Briefly, these are the studies
that will be looked at in this review. Goldberg et al. examined the link between SSTs in the tropical
Atlantic Ocean and hurricane activity, as well as a link between the vertical shear of the horizontal
wind and hurricane activity (2001). Emanuel determined the "Power Dissipation Index" (PDI) of
hurricane seasons and compared them to SST values (2005). Webster et al. looked at global changes
in the number of hurricanes and their intensity over the past 35 years (2005). A common theme
throughout these studies is that they all examine the effects of SST. This review will look at the
various ways that these studies approach this issue, and the conclusions that each study comes to.
First I will look at the study conducted by Goldberg et al. This study examined the trends in
hurricanes over about the past 60 years. In this study, Goldberg et al. discuss local and remote
climatic

Southern North Sea Basin Essay
Introduction The Southern North Sea basin is located between the UK and The Netherlands, being
the main gas fields in the UK, with production coming from Permian reservoirs, which are sealed by
the upper Permian salt. The development of this basin is resulted of the subsidence, which has been
punctuated by discrete events of uplift and predominant erosion in several periods such as Late
Carboniferous, Late Cretaceous, as well as at several times during the mid–Cenozoic (Cameron et
al. 1992, cited in Balson et al. 2001, p.10). Some of the episodes are not completely clear when they
occur, for instant, extensional events with different stress orientations in the Upper Jurassic. Thus,
the aim of this report is to analyse the structural and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1992). In the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic subsidence in the Sole Pit Basin was connected to
reactivation of Variscan basement faults and these movements stemmed from the earliest mid–
Triassic halokinesis of the Upper Permian salts (Balson et al. 2002). However, In the early– mid
Jurassic times, differential subsidence of the Sole Pit Basin was more prominent by the development
of growth faults along the western margin of the North Sea, being that this faults account for the
major thickness and facies changes of the Lower and Middle Jurassic sediments between the Sole
Pit Basin and the East Midlands Shelf (Balson et al. 2002). Moreover, during the Jurassic times the
Sole Pit Trough and the Cleveland Basin were the principal depocenters, accumulating high
thickness of marine mudstones with subsidiary sandstones and limestones before undergoing
erosion at the end of this period, which followed by post Jurassic inversion (Cameron et al. 1992).
Nevertheless, cretaceous sediments are dominantly argillaceous and are more 800 thick adjacent to
contemporary growth fault in the Dowsing Fault Zone. On the other hand, in the Upper Cretaceous
pelagic carbonates of the chalk sea are located more than 1000 thick, and following their deposition
there was widespread uplift and regression prior to the deposition of up to 800 m of mainly
argillaceous marine sediments during the

Plastic Bottles Outnumber Fish In The Ocean
By the year 2050 plastic bottles will outnumber fish in the ocean. Last year a study by the National
Academy of Sciences showed that there are over five trillion pieces of plastic currently littering the
ocean. Many people believe that throwing away plastic would have negligible impact on humans
and animals, this is untrue. Thousands of birds, turtle, seals, fish, and other marine animals die every
after entangling themselves in or consuming the tons of plastic currently in the ocean. Plastic is such
a durable material that according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, every
single bit of plastic ever made still exists. The ocean has turned into our own personal landfill,
affecting millions of lives. Organizations such as

Oceanologist Career Research Paper

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