Occupational Justice Theory Paper

Occupational Justice Theory Paper
Occupational justice theory. According to Causey–Upton (2015), participating in leisure activities
has an enormous impact on the health and well–being of the aging population. "Occupational justice
is a principle that compliments and extends social justice ideologies" (Causey–Upton, 2015, p. 177).
"Occupational justice helps support the needs of people and communities so that they may
participate in occupations of both necessity and choice as part of a moral and empowering society"
(Causey–Upton, 2015, p. 177). Causey–Upton (2015) goes on to say that residents who live in
nursing homes experience multiple forms of occupational injustice (p. 177). Some examples of
occupational injustice are occupational imbalance, occupational deprivation, and occupational
marginalization (table 2) (Causey–Upton, 2015). Causey–Upton (2015) also says that leisure
activities offered in nursing homes may not include residents who are not provided with
accommodations needed to meet their cognitive or physical needs. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Thriving theory is defined as "the ongoing process of growing through continuous human
environment interactions resulting in social, physical, and psychological resilience and growth"
(Haight, Barba, Tesh, & Courts, 2002, p. 18). A study done to chronicle the importance of everyday
activity engagement for those residing in a nursing home and how it is related to thriving showed a
positive association identified between the two. The most substantial influence in the nursing home
resident thriving was the engagement in activities, dressing nicely, and spending time with someone
who they enjoyed being around (Björk et al., 2017). Björk et al., (2017) states that participating in
meaningful activities and having a positive relationship with others suggests that the research results
are consistent with thriving theory and residents in nursing homes are shown to have a better quality
of life by participating in engaging activities on a daily
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

A Small Chain Of 78 French Islands
Islands are isolated and often have rich cultures developed due to this fact. These cultures are
threatened by various ongoing global issues and are left vulnerable in many ways; people of these
islands struggle to maintain their identities against the threat of globalization while trying to deal
with the capitalist economy. There are a small chain of 78 French Polynesian islands referred to as
Tuamotu that is located halfway between Australia and South America (Bowmaster, 2002). These
islands are currently in a vulnerable state due to the environment and the availability of food and
water. The people of the islands have access to a limited amount of food on each island so once a
month the larger islands are visited by a cargo boat, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reef has gone through many natural disasters, and has been forced to expand and erode but has
always been able to overcome them (Holland, 2011). In the wake of industrialization, which is tied
to westernization, the ocean has become much more acidic and the phytoplankton population, which
supports the ocean ecosystem, has severely decreased, causing the corals of the reef to become
bleached and begin to die; oil spills and ship groundings have caused the reef to become scarred in
parts as well (Holland, 2011). The reef is crucial to the economy of Australia and is beloved by the
locals and due to the environmental impacts of westernization it is left in a vulnerable state, leaving
the Australian aborigine culture vulnerable as well, as the two are directly linked (Holland, 2011).
The Pribilof Islands in Alaska are inhabited by Aleutian people, who were brought there by the
Russians and forced into service to kill sea mammals for their fur (Corbett & Swibold, 2000). These
islands are vulnerable in many ways: in terms of diseases, environmental conditions, and their
economy, all of which caused the imposition of capitalist societies to have a large impact on their
cultural identity. In the first 50 years under

Bjork 's Seven Studying Techniques
Bjork's Seven Studying Techniques This study has come from cognitive psychologist who have
done extensive research on the most effective ways of absorbing new information. The seven
techniques of studying are allocating your attention efficiently, interpreting and elaborating on what
you are trying to learn, making your studying a variable, studying a given item several times in
intervals, visualizing information, then generating and retrieving. Using this techniques will
properly improve your studying abilities. If you want to thoroughly be able to remember the
information you are learning you must allocate your attention. Multitasking causes all activities or
responsivities you are attempting to suffer. If you aren't focusing hard you will have trouble
retaining the information. Your minds ability to ponder a topic for an extended period of time is
restricted. Your brain may get bored and start to wander, making it difficult to recall the information
later. Take breaks while studying to keep your mind focused on the task at hand.
Interpretation and elaborating is a very important part of comprehending information. When
interpreting information you are learning you must remember to relate the important points of
information to yourself. Use "clues" to help you remember the material, understand and infer the
lesson. You learn a topic in depth you are elaborating, processing into your own words. Elaborating
on a topic it creates variability by thinking about it in a

Reflection Paper
My life once consisted of waking up, school, homework, church and going to bed only to do it all
once again. When I was six, I moved across the Atlantic from Nigeria, and away from a life that I
was told to appreciate, and classify as pure happiness. My first community was one that consisted of
people that looked exactly like me, who had the strength to move mountains. I was taught to
appreciate my culture as I watched my grandmother carry the load from the market on top of her
head for the thirty minute walk from the market without any complaints. My mom was a working
woman, and still found the time to raise me and take care of her family, without ever really taking a
moment for herself. The strength that I was surrounded by would motivate me to be the best version
of myself, and to work harder, despite any obstacles in my way.
In America, I began to my search for my personal definition of happiness and success. This would
lead me on a tangled and bumpy journey in which I have finally been able to begin to unravel a
small segment of. For a while I was pulled into the American Dream and the what–every–African–
immigrant–parent–wants–for–their–children stereotype aiming to please my mom because, after all,
every parent wants the best for their kids.
In my journey to escape this cocoon and the newly discovered stereotypes about black Americans
living in Harlem, I discovered a program that would allow me to venture into a new chapter of my
life and begin to experience the happiness I once sought. A Better Chance (ABC), drove me to
experience new cultures, a new way of living, and different forms of thinking after living a life spent
sheltered from reality in order to protect my innocence. ABC is a nonprofit organization that helps
academically gifted young minorities get into private day schools and boarding schools. Another
extension of ABC is the community school program, of which I am a member.
As I became an A Better Chance scholar, the transition from life in New York City to life in Guilford
would be a difficult, yet empowering one. For the first few weeks of school, I felt like an outsider
looking into a school that was predominantly Caucasian with many of the students in my school
having already

Dancer In The Dark And The Piano Analysis
Compare the ways in which Lars von Trier, in Dancer in the Dark, and Jane Campion in The Piano,
explore the idea that hope can be found even in the midst of the most adverse circumstances. In the
film, Dancer in the Dark, and the movie, The Piano, Lars von Trier and Jane Campion respectively
utilise various literary and circumstances. The historical contextual settings of both texts encapsulate
worlds of destruction in which the central female protagonists, Ada Mcgrath and Selma Jezkova,
withstand the understanding between the native Maori people towards the scripted and sterile play –
which served as a form of happiness and communal gathering for Victorian Europeans – suggests
that different forms of expression such as drama and music often lacks understanding when
compared to reality. Contrastingly, in the musical interludes, von Trier explores the idea that
creativity brings a sense of connection and unity through the use of artificial lighting, saturated
colour palette, non–diegetic sound track and head shots and long shots exposing a community
singing, dancing and embracing. The vibrancy and liveliness in these musical scenes directly
contrasts with the raw reduction in the 'reality' scenes and ultimately suggests that musicals create a
hopeful and reconciliatory world where, contrasting Campion's, there is "always someone to catch
you when you fall." While creativity provides an escape from harsh reality, both Campion and von
Trier explore the idea that this is only

Analysis Of Shakespeare 's ' Beowulf ' And ' The Evil '
2016
The Good in Beowulf and the Evil in the Monsters
Beowulf is considered to be the oldest surviving poem that is preserved to date. The poem is
believed to date back to about the eighth century, and the written manuscript in the eleventh century
(Bjork and Obermeir 17; Neidorf 119). Also, Beowulf is commonly believed to be set in
Scandinavia before the migration to Britain, even though there are Anglo–Saxon and Scandinavian
cultural influences that are apparent when reading the poems storyline (Earl 19). The storyline
encompasses aspects of the Geats, the Danes, and the Swedes. Throughout the poem there are many
themes and ideas that make this one of the greatest stories ever told and written. One major theme
throughout the storyline is the goodness of Beowulf and the evil of the monsters.
According to J. S. Mackenzie, the modern concept of good and evil is that the two are relative
opposites (Mackenzie 254). Meaning in terms of the poem, Beowulf and the monsters are the ideal
definition of good and evil. Beowulf is seen as the iconic hero that brings balance and restoration to
the land. He is literally a knight in shining armor. While the monsters represent destruction and
mayhem. Each monster is the epitome of all that is wicked and corrupt. The poet of Beowulf made a
clear distinction between heroic Beowulf's good character and the evilness that embodies the three
monsters (Robinson 79).
Beowulf's is depicted as hero that embodies all that is good and right in the

Pros And Cons Of Myers Briggs Type Indicator
Myers–Briggs Type Indicator Review Kiley Wilson Southwestern Oklahoma State University
Introduction: The Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was originally constructed to serve as a
personality type indicator for personnel selection purposes.Today, usage is different from when the
test was originally developed. The MBTI is now used for anyone that wants to know what their
results would be, whether they need it or not. The test is available for professional administration,
likely for a fee, and self administration, at no monetary cost. The test results can yield sixteen
different combinations of the four dichotomous categories which include: extroverted (E) or
introverted (I), intuitive (N) or sensing (S), thinking (T) or feeling (F), ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Validity, or the degree to which the test measures what it is constructed to measure, is called into
question due to the construct itself. Arguments could be made about the MBTI that personality type
is not a stable construct, it cannot be tested, it cannot be normed, it is too culturally biased, and that
results cannot be ethically used for any decision making. These type of arguments are reasonable
and haven't been disproved, even after all this time. For emphasis, according to Coan, the sources
provided in manual of the MBTI itself are of questionable validity (1978). True dichotomy in the
personality types provided has no empirical evidence, therefore . The reliability, or consistency, of
the MBTI is under scrutiny because there has been evidence, through the test–retest method of
testing reliability, to show results out of favor of the MBTI having strong reliability. It has been
shown that, through test–retest, whether the interval is short or long, the same person will yield
different results than their original test (Boyle, 1993). Two people might score extremely similarly
on the test, but yield wildly different results due to the dichotomous nature of the answers and
available

Joni Mitchell Research Paper
Joni Mitchell was hospitalized yesterday, after she was found unconscious in her Los Angeles home.
The 71–year old was transported to the hospital by paramedics, but she gained consciousness by the
time she arrived at the hospital. The Joni Mitchell website has been releasing updates pertaining to
the singer–songwriter's condition. "Joni is currently in intensive care in an LA area hospital but is
awake and in good spirits," the website reported. Once the news of Mitchell's hospitalization hit
mainstream media, a lot of celebrities went on social media to wish the legend well. "Sorry to hear
todays news about Joni Mitchell. I sang on her Dancing Clown single many moons ago, all the best
4 her recovery," Billy Joel wrote on Twitter. Boy George, Matthew Koma, St. Vincent, Daphne
Zuniga, and more have all wished Mitchell a speedy recovery. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some of her projects include Songs to a Seagull, Clouds, Ladies of the Canyon, For the Roses, The
Hissing of Summer Lawns, and Chalk Mark in a Rain Storm. Some of music's biggest stars have
listed Mitchell as an influence on their career. Janet Jackson, Prince (http://fdrmx.com/prince–
3rdeyegirl–hit–run–tour–headed–to–us/), Madonna, Taylor Swift, Counting Crows, Haim, Kanye
West, Courtney Love, Annie Lennox, and countless others have been influenced by the singer–
songwriter. Janet Jackson sampled the chorus of Mitchell's "Big Yellow Taxi" on her "Got 'Til It's
Gone" record. Rapper Q–Tip was also featured on "Got 'Til It's Gone," for which he famously stated
the line, "Joni Mitchell never

Black Lake Figurative Language
J.M.W Turner's painting, Seascape with Storm Coming on (1840) utilizes warm and cool color tones
along with a mysterious focal point to create a fascinating work of art. Similarly, Bjork's "Atom
Dance" uses contrasting vocal tones and oceanic imagery to express her frustration in her marriage.
Our hearts are coral reefs in low tide Love is the ocean we crave Restlessly turning around and
around I am dancing towards transformation
One notable thing the pieces have in common is a reference to the ocean. "Atom Dance" echos a
warm and cool scheme due to the use of words such as love and ocean. Love implies a warm color
because not only is love is associated with red and pink, the sensation of love also makes people ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bjork's Lionsong is the perfect combination of music and lyrics because they compliment one
another to help illustrate Bjork's uncertainty regarding her relationship with her husband.
Throughout the song, multiple stringed instruments can be heard. The change of pitch from the
instruments symbolizes her husband's fluctuating feelings towards Bjork. In the intro, she sings the
lines: "Maybe he will come out of this, maybe he won't. Somehow I'm not too bothered either way".
By including the word maybe, Bjork tells how she is uncertain of where she stands with her
husband. The chorus of Lionsong quickly follows the

Personality Theories And Social Learning Theories Fit That...
Many times when discussing psychology, people do so in the abstract. In spite of years of research
and study, there are discussions on the veracity of the theories already in play. One can put that
down to the nature of the human mind. A psychologist does not have the same luxury a physicist
does in his or her research. In that regard, there are theories that may at times seem to be conflicting.
The two families of trait theories and social learning theories fit that bill. This paper shall look at the
two, analyze the main proponents and then relate them to policy and everyday life.
One of the foremost authorities on trait theory is Eysenck. He worked at the Maudsley Psychiatric
Hospital where his task was to make the initial assessment of anyone admitted. After several years,
he developed a questionnaire with which he would interrogate his patients. He then applied the
questionnaire to 700 soldiers and solidified his evidence. He found that the answers seemed to
reveal a lot about the personality traits of each soldier (Gergen, 1973). He then assigned a weight to
the answers and called them factors. He created two broad categories with which the various traits
tallied and presented the results to the world. His work still influences psychology today.
Burrhus Frederic Skinner is often touted as the most influential person in modern psychology. He
was more concerned with studying what was observable as opposed to focusing on the abstract
'mind'. He was of the idea that

Bad Morning Langston Hughes Analysis
1. Langston Hughes' use of language in his poem, "Bad Morning," parallels its subject flawlessly.
The poem speaks of frustration, weariness, and tension, a tension that Hughes mimics in the first
line. The poem begins with a simple, "Here I Sit." Each simple, monosyllabic word appears rigid
and separate from the rest. Later in the poem, the speaker describes his shoes as being "mismated."
As opposed to the more common "mismatched," mismated has a strained quality. The use of the
hard "t" divides the word into a third syllable, making it sound clipped and tense. As the poem draws
to a close, the speaker voices his frustration outright. Hughes' use of "I's" instead of "I'm" gives the
phrase a more breathy quality, akin to that of a drained sigh. The linguistic subtleties that Hughes
employs gives the poem a sense of unity and flow, making the piece come together seamlessly. 2. At
the height of his career, many of J.M.W. Turner's pieces featured modes of transportation, expansive
skies, and bleak color schemes. One of Turner's most popular pieces, Peace–Burial ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though painter J.M.W. Turner and Icelandic pop artist Bjork may seem an unlikely pair, Turner's
Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying proves a fair companion to Bjork's "Quicksand".
The painting juxtaposes shades of red, yellow, and brown. A ship in the background, sailing in front
of a golden sky. Turbid water fills the foreground, in which the bodies of dead and dying slaves can
be made out. Towards the end of the song, Bjork sings: "We are the siblings of the sun, let's step into
this beam." This lyric parallels the yellow hues in Turner's painting, as well as the reflection of
sunlight in the murky water. She continues with, "Every time you give up, you take away our future,
and my continuity, and my daughter's, and her daughter's." The phrase is reminiscent of the slaves,
floating in the water. Their lives had been shattered and their families separated, effectively "taking
away their

Heroes of the Ages
Throughout the ages, there have been many epic heroes in which we hear about through stories.
However, there is a rather common question of what makes them an epic hero. Not only do humans
look for the bravery and good deeds in a hero, but they go deeper than that. They wish to know what
lies beneath the skin. Literally, what makes them act the way they do. Psychologically speaking,
there is no sure way to tell why each person acts the way they do. However, what people can
analyze is the actions within a story. Of the numerous heroes in which one could extrapolate upon,
there are a few who are ideal for finding the true characteristics that make a hero, those being:
Achilles, Odysseus, Aeneas, Socrates, Gilgamesh, Beowulf and of course ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Ironically, he is quoted as saying, "I am the wisest man alive, for I know one thing, and that is that I
know nothing." (Plato). As it is found that Robert Eisner says, "Hence many of the traditional traits
of the Homeric warrior are found in the Platonic Socrates, but they have been substantially modified
to sustain the new philosophic content of the hero's role." (Eisner). Socrates never fights in epic
battles or goes to far off places. However, Socrates does develop the top thoughts in philosophy for
ages to come. He is still remembered today as the greatest philosophy. Socrates is aptly named the
Father of Philosophy because he is still remembered even to this day.
Next in line in the search for characteristics is a sort of obscured man named Gilgamesh. Though he
seems a bit selfish in that he wishes to live forever, it is in fact simply fear that drives him to such an
act. However, he does show tremendous appreciation for his friend and is extremely sad when he
does. As the poems relate, "How can I rest when Enkidu whom I love is dust and I shall too die and
be laid in the earth for ever?" (Gilgamesh). As also seen here, Gilgamesh has the fundamental fear
that makes him seem almost human, that he will someday die. Gilgamesh learns to overcome this
fear and accept that he is human, thus he shows the trait of acceptance. As N. Sandars says, "At the
end, it (fame) turns to mockery with lost opportunity and wasted hopes; till the final scene of the

Essay On How We Are Blinded By Sugar And Its Sweetness
How We Are Blinded by Sugar and Its Sweetness We all love a little sugar in our meals and in our
drinks. It makes everything we consume taste that much better. The absence of sugar is definitely
noticeable as everything would taste bland. While you're too busy stuffing your face with those
delicious desserts, did the thought ever cross your mind that what you are consuming is what may
eventually lead to your death? And before you choose to dismiss this claim, here are some things
you should take into consideration; the cost of eating out all the time, the cost of doctor visits and
going on medication, and finally your long term psychological health. Having a diet high in sugar
intake will only lead you to a multitude of health problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
She discovered that "people who ate more sugar still had higher cardiovascular mortality." As if
heart disease wasn't bad enough, Doctors have recently compared the addiction to sugar being the
same as the addiction to cocaine. The research has shown that sugar could be as addictive as some
street drugs and have similar effects on the brain. Cassie Bjork, MD., founder of
healthysimplelife.com discovered through research that sugar can be even more addicting than
cocaine. Dr. Bjork goes into explaining that "dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is a key part of the
reward circuit associated with addictive behavior. When a certain behavior causes an excess release
of dopamine, you feel a pleasurable high that you are inclined to re–experience." While consuming
sugar, one can simply refer to it as a condiment and that it is necessary in our meals. What they're
failing to realize is it has the same psychological effects as using cocaine. It messes with your brain
in the same way, but doesn't give you the negative side effects of cocaine. Sugar activates the reward
center in our brain the same way drugs do and provoke similar cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Alan Greene, Md., a children's health and wellness expert has mentioned that the addiction to sugar
can be even harder to break due to how it affects our stress hormones. This would make sense since
sugar is widely more accepted in our society than drugs and alcohol.

Group Case Study
Question 1
Introduction
The information gathered from the grapevine had shown unhappiness and high stress level of the
employees since Bjork started working in the company. Ever since Bjork joined the work force, she
gave a rather bad impression towards the employees who had witnessed Bjork's ill–mannered
behaviour towards Wong. When she was promoted to the supervisor position to replace Wong for his
retirement, her irrational attitude towards the employees had gradually turned the company from a
peaceful and team–oriented workplace, to a stressful and uncomfortable working environment.
Question 1(i)
Hierarchy of needs
There are two types of theories of motivation – Early and Contemporary Theories of Motivation.
Abraham Maslow's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can actually reduces the anxiety of the employees by giving them information in advanced
which can be crucial to them.
Higher management can also learn what employees' social needs and their feelings informally in
order to manage or solve if there is any misunderstanding encountered among a group. And in times,
grapevine can also get information externally to which can indirectly benefit the company.
Question 1(iii)
In the case, Wong did not inform Bjork about his retirement. And when Beethoven Huang
announced Bjork's promotion, Wong merely gave a stifled congratulatory comment and left the
room, which was out of Bjork's expectation. These already showed some unhappiness from Wong.
Shortly after that, Wong reported sick and did not come back to work for many days which was
unusual as it was not his style to take long period off. However, Beethoven Huang found that Wong
was in good condition when he paid a visit to him. Hence, it was apparent that Wong purposely
absented himself from work even when the company needed him.
Conclusion

In conclusion, it showed how a supervisor without people skills can affect the mood, morale and
motivation of the employees, which will eventually have bad effects on the company. However, with
the implementation of feedback system, it helped the management to gain some positive comments
which can enhance on the relationship and environment more

A Study On Sedation Management Essay
Literature Review
Original research related to sedation management occurred in the year 2000 by Kress, Pohlman, O '
Connor, and Hall. Their findings served as a landmark study and initiated the impetus related to
improving our sedation practices. According to Kress et al. (2000), daily interruption of sedation led
to a decrease in the number of days on the ventilator in the intensive care unit. Several studies since
this time have focused on the influence of sedation protocols, and outcomes. This paper will review
the synthesis of the discovered studies and highlight the noted contraindications and inconsistencies.
Also, explanations including a preliminary conclusion will be discussed.
Research Synthesis
Does the compliance with a sedation protocol improve after nurses receive a sedation competency
over a three month period?
P–Nurses who have completed a sedation protocol competency
I–Sedation protocol competency
C–Baseline use of the sedation protocol before education
O–Consistent protocol utilization
T–Three months
A degree of evidence related to protocol usage and outcomes was collected to determine if a
researchable problem was obtainable and valuable. According to Davies (2011), research questions
should concentrate on "real–world problems" (p. 75). Patients in the intensive care unit who are
mechanically ventilated receive intravenous sedation on a regular basis. According to findings by
Wøien, Vaerøy, Aamodt, and Bjørk (2012), as much as "30–60% of intensive

Nursing Theory and Nursing Knowledge
Describe how nursing theory has helped facilitate the development of nursing knowledge. The
nursing profession has progressed greatly since it roots with Florence Nightingale, moving from
reliance upon total medical direction for providing basic care and "the first duty of the nurse it that
of obedience–absolute fidelity to his orders, even if the necessity of the prescribed measures is not
apparent, you have no responsibility beyond that of faithfully carrying out the directions received"
(Jennifer C. Telford), into an autonomous practice with its own nursing theory practices, models,
and interventions. Theories are a set of interrelated concepts that give a systematic view of a
phenomenon (an observable fact or event) that is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example in one study it shows "despite the knowledge that caring does positively influence
patients and nurses, there are reports globally about the negative impact of uncaring and the call to
improve caring within our profession (Mary E. Desmond, et al., 2014). If every single patient was
like the other we wouldn't need to have a theory of caring, patients would be treated the same, a
patient is a patient, no difference from one to the other. This is not the case. So using nursing theory
to improve and move forward nursing knowledge as it has done so far can only improve an ever
changing care continuum that is known as nursing. This is how theory has changed and molded
nursing knowledge and how we practice. Works Cited Ida T. Bjork, K. L.–M. (2013, October). From
theoretical model to practial use: an example of knowledge translation. Journal Of Advanced
Nursing, 69(10), 2336–2347. Jennifer C. Telford, P. A.–B. (n.d.). A Brief History of Professional
Nursing in the United States. In J. C. Elizabeth Friberg, Conceptual Foundations: The Bridge to
Professional Nursing Practice 6th Edition. Mary E. Desmond, R. M.–B., Suzen Horn, R. M.,
Kathryn Keith, R. M., Susan Kelby, R. M., Linda Ryan, P. R.–B., & Janice Smith, P. R. (2014).
Incorpoating Caring Theory into Personal and Professional Nursing Practice to Improve Perception
of Care. International Journal for Human Caring, 18(1), 35–44. Nursing Theories: a companion to
nursing theories

Paul Simon's Adaptation Of Film
Paul Simon sets up the narrative of this song with a great opener. I could hear a narrator saying it in
the opening of a film. On top of the epic opening sequence possibility it also offers a well defined
character description. Any actor worth his salt like Daniel Day Lewis or Oscar Isaac or Cate
Blanchett could take the opening line and craft a complex character out of it. What's cool is a writer
could easily take the whole song and craft a novel, film, etc. I've been think a bit about adaption
recently. A few of the the most recent books I've read would make extremely entertaining (better
than a lot on the theater today) films. I would love to see one of the actors I listed above get together
with the Cohen Brothers or xfarfromdirector

Injection Drug Users Lower Risk Of Transmitting Infectious...
Needle Exchange Program
Group 9
Austyn Bolander, Chelsea Dugger, Catherine Hoover,
Chris Giles, Cassandra Brown, Skiveta Rivera
Indiana University East School of Nursing
Literature Review
Several studies have shown that injection drug users lower their risk of transmitting infectious
diseases when there is a needle exchange program available. There has not been a valid study of
whether or not the amounts of time needles are returned to the exchange programs are harmful to
communities. The Journal of Public Health, conducted surveys, evidence from needle exchange
sites, jails, and institutions that needle exchange programs are effective in reducing illnesses such as
HIV and AIDS (Burt & Theide, 2016). Furthermore, Reepalu, Blome, Bjork, Widell, & Bjorkman
(2012), researched the same individuals for 20 years, with no breaks. Their studies concluded that
injection drug use, not only heightens the risk for HIV and AID's, there is also an increase in
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. However, there studies showed that there is not an increase rate of
cancer diagnoses due to injection drug use. In a study conducted by Bonar and Rosenberg (2014),
they wanted to see if self–initiated harm strategies, such as: proper needle sterilization techniques,
proper disposal of needles, and cleaning of the pre injected skin, could help improve the health of
those that use drugs intravenously. Their study was conducted over an eight–month period, results
showed that their

The Digital Divide Of The First Grade School Children
Gena Wade – CIS 105 –11520
The Digital Divide in Norwegian 10th grade school children
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: The objective is to explore students' digital information literacy, and
the factors that predict students' ability to use ICT (information and communications technology) in
school. Focus is on factors that explain the differences in students' ICT literacy. In Norway, urban
students' with minority cultural backgrounds are more prone to digital divides than students from
affluent groups. In Norway, information literacy is a required competence for all students. The focus
of information literacy is that the use of Internet at school gives learners the opportunity "to identify
important questions, locate the information, carefully ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Information literacy was measured with a Web–based instrument. The municipality managed the
online assessment, and the upper secondary schools were responsible for implementing the
assessment at the beginning of the first semester when students started their upper secondary
education.
Information literacy was calculated with 27 items. Four different types of tasks were used: multiple–
choice, hot spot assignments, inserting text and drag–and–drop tasks. Here are examples of some of
the questions:
1) Students were asked about pollution, and they were given four different options in a multiple–
choice question. 2) Students were asked the birth year of a known Norwegian person. They had to
use the Internet, and then write, or copy and paste, the birth year into a text recognition field. 3)
Students had to find information from a table, and they had to click on the right information. The
Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research utilizes the following definition: "Digital
competence is what bridges the gap between skills such as reading, writing and mathematics, and
the skills required for the use of new digital tools and media in a creative and critical manner".
The findings confirm that there is a clear divide in learners´ digital literacy practices and skills.
Measured by access to books at home, language spoken at home, and choice of educational program
in upper secondary school, there are clear differences in literacy levels. A small proportion of

Practices : A Possible Benefit
Interleaved Practices: A Possible Benefit to the Learning Process
Forrest E. Crain
University of Idaho
Abstract This paper provides a brief summary on the studies of interleaving practices and their
implementations. In this paper interleaving practices are compared and contrasted with blocked
practices. Blocked practice is when a learner performs a single practice task over and over again in
the learning process, with repetition being the key. Interleaved practice, or varied practice, is when
the learner works on random practice tasks varied over time. The random tasks are interleaved with
each other as the learning session unfolds, forcing the learner to be alert and attentive to the
changing nature of the tasks. Earlier research focused on interleaving practices effects on motor
skills. This research showed that learning was greater with the implementation of interleaved
practices as opposed to block practices. Current research involving interleaving practices in
cognitive function, though limited, have shown some promising results in increasing the
effectiveness of learning. This paper examines some popular studies on interleaving practices.
Though effective in certain contexts, interleaving has not also been consistent in improving the
learning process. This may occur because of inconsistencies in methods and materials, and other
confounding factors. Overall, interleaving practices show much promise, and need to be further
studied so they can be

Translation Of Evidence And Practice
Translation of Evidence to Practice Does the compliance with a sedation protocol improve after
nurses receive a sedation competency over a three month period? The available data supported the
hypothesis that nursing education and competency can lead to consistent best practices and positive
outcomes for patients. The answers to this research question can help develop interventions that
support best practices for patients who are mechanically ventilated and receiving intravenous
sedation. The literature supported a positive impact on patient outcomes when sedation awakening
trials (SAT) and spontaneous breathing trials (SBT) were coordinated (Klompas et al., 2015, Woien
& Bjork, 2012, & Woien, Vaeroy, Aamodt, & Bjork, 2012). The literature also supported the
compliance of the coordination was more predictable when the nursing division was provided with
protocol education (Klompas et al., 2015, Woien & Bjork, 2012, & Woien, Vaeroy, Aamodt, &
Bjork, 2012). The summation of findings indicates that when education was integrated with the
research methods, the outcomes related to nursing compliance were consistent and led to the
completion of best practices. Nursing education was a controlled variable in research that found a
positive correlation with SAT and SBT and outcomes for patients. Additionally, research without
this controlled variable found inconsistencies with the performance of SAT/SBT and related
outcomes. As a result, the particular relationship between

Lung Cancer Research Paper
Although cancer of the lung is the number one cause of death by cancer, it is the least funded out of
all major carcinomas. Even without including the number of smokers that die from this disease it
continues to be the largest cancer killer of all. Lung cancer can be prevented to an extent in a variety
of ways and different approaches, but usually isn't well detected before it's too late.
About 30 percent of patients diagnosed with lung cancer are at stage III at the time of diagnosis. The
five–year survival rate for stage IIIA lung cancer varies widely, and is about 23 percent on average.
For stage IIIB lung cancer, the survival rate is about 10 percent. About 40 percent of NSCLC
patients are diagnosed with lung cancer when they are in stage

Progressive Music Research Paper
Appreciating experimental music and progressive music
In order to appreciate these two types of music, one must look at a bit of background of each. To
start, music has distinct elements that audience members should learn to identify and recognize in
music. Essentially, progressive rock draws on many other styles of music such as jazz, classical
music especially from the baroque period as well as a touch of folk. Whereas, experimental music is
often assigned to any music that strays outside of accepted classification or exploration of sounds
that the listener is not yet familiar with. This knowledge and information will help improve the
listeners experience. Learn to appreciate the richness of music and bring more fulfillment to your
life ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the experimental composers and musicians viewed their instruments as unlimited and were
constantly exploring its possibilities, searching for new and original modes of composition to create
distinct effects or a new "language" that not everyone speaks yet or it is actually just sort of an
attitude of openness and discovery. However, the melody used in the experimental music is not very
readily appreciated because it is not very melodious, uses a lot of unusual character and somehow
the music is being new to us, the relationship are not sufficiently effective. Listeners dislike it,
because we expect something else from our musical habits. Progressive rock is also experimenting
or generating new sounds through the development of recording technology such as mellotron. It
made all sounds available for potential use as musical elements for both types of music. Even
though listeners might find it hard to accept but listening to this kind of music did help us to better
channel our creativity because it against and challenge our natural thinking. Listening to both
experimental music and progressive music with understanding of it can became another way to
invigorate the right–side of our

Inductive Learning Or Category Learning
People learn new information through the induction of categories, allowing for the recognition that
different stimuli are the same in a given way. Inductive learning involves recognition and
understanding of the similarities and differences among and between stimuli. To learn a new
category of information, exemplars belonging to a given category are conceptualized and grouped as
belonging to that category. Such learning is fundamental in human cognition, enabling persons to
categorize novel exemplars as instances of a given category or concept (Birnbaum, 2013). In a
typical study conducted on the topic of inductive learning or category learning, students are
presented with a set of exemplars belonging to a particular category and are subsequently asked to
identify and induce a general concept pertaining to the given set of observed exemplars (Zulkiply,
McLean, Burt, & Bath, 2012). Such exemplars may include nonsense syllables, words, sentences,
pictures and faces (Ebbinghaus, 1985/1913; Glenberg & Lehmann, 1980; Rothkopf & Coke, 1966;
Hintzman & Rogers, 1973; Cornell, 1980). Research on inductive learning shows that participants
learn category similarities and category differences from the way in which study stimuli are
presented to those participants.
In earlier studies on inductive learning, researchers examined the benefits of category learning for
education. Researchers focused on how to maximize participants' performance in category learning
related tasks. In two such

Research Paper On Hypnosis
A common question is, what is hypnosis and how does it work? According to the American
Psychology Association hypnosis is a therapeutic technique in which clinicians make suggestions to
individuals who have undergone a procedure designed to relax them and focus their minds
(American Psychology Association, 2016). Hypnosis is called hypnotherapy and hypnotic
suggestion. James Braid, a 19th – century Scottish surgeon originated those terms based on the word
hypnos, which is Greek for "to sleep" (Harris, 2016).
When the person is hypnotized they feel calm and relaxed. The therapist using verbal repetition
makes them more open to suggestions. The individual being hypnotized is conscious but is able to
ignore the most of everything going on around them. When being hypnotized the person excludes all
other thoughts.
Hypnosis did not come into the picture until the late 1700s. The father of modern hypnotism is
Franz Mesmer, an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is used for mental health. Such as phobias, anxiety, smoking, weight control, pain, memory and
many other things. Hypnosis is also used in the medical field too. Its uses include anesthesia,
gynecology, pain, dermatology, control bleeding and other things as well. Hypnotherapy is used in
dentistry. Some of the uses include control of fear, saliva control, tongue biting and hygiene.
(American Society of Clinical Hypnosis, 2016) There are many popular misconceptions about
hypnosis. The most common one is that the person loses their will and that they are completely
under the command of the therapist. This idea was formed because many stage hypnotist use it.
However, it is far from the truth. During the hypnosis you are in control of yourself. There are two
theories on why hypnosis works. One of those is dissociation, and the other is a kind of role–playing
(Bjork, 2009–2015). Doctor Earnest Hilgard had the belief that it only worked on immediate
conscious mind of the person (Hilgard,

The Effect Of Hammonds Cognitive Continuum Theory On The...
Introduction It is undeniable that nurses are continually asked to make a multitude of decisions
while caring for their clients. Decisions made by nurses influence the effectiveness of their care.
They impact patients' lives and affect their experiences within the health care system. Understanding
how nurses make decisions is important to facilitate further learning and to help them generate
conclusions that are the most effective. Research in this area will also have an impact on how new
nurses are educated to make decisions. Theories used to guide this research will shape the future of
education and make the decisions made by current nurses more in effectual. This paper critiques the
use of Hammonds cognitive continuum theory to guide ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How much variance in CDM can be explained by scores on the independent variables?
4. Is there any difference in CDM models across the four stages of decision making process? Type
of research. Bjork and Glenys' used quantitative research to evaluate the information they collected.
Data was analyzed with frequency distribution and inferential statics. For the second research
question, nominal data was computed with t–tests and interval data was evaluated using Pearson's r.
Concepts within the cognitive continuum framework where measured using descriptive frequencies,
t–test, chi–square test, and linear regression. Research method. Data was collected with the use of a
descriptive cross sectional survey. 2095 nurses from four hospitals in Norway where asked to
complete a questionnaire on one occasion. The questionnaire included demographic and background
variables, a 24 item Nursing Decision Making Instrument, an index of work satisfaction, and
author–designed evaluative questions for participants in long–term in–house education programs.
The 24 item Nursing Decision Making Instrument was a shorter version of the original 56 question
instrument created by Lauri and Salantera, which was based on the cognitive continuum theory.
Theoretical framework Cognitive continuum theory (CCT). Kenneth R. Hammond is Professor
Emeritus of Psychology. Building on work by Egon Brunswick, Hammond introduced the Cognitive
Continuum Theory (CCT) (FAABS, 2015). In his theory Hammond argues

A Study On Sedation Management
Original research related to sedation management occurred in the year 2000 by Kress, Pohlman, O '
Connor, and Hall. Their findings served as a landmark study and initiated the impetus related to
improving our sedation practices. According to Kress et al. (2000), daily interruption of sedation led
to a decrease in the number of days on the ventilator in the intensive care unit. Several studies since
this time have focused on the influence of sedation protocols, and outcomes. This paper will review
the synthesis of the discovered studies and highlight the noted contraindications and inconsistencies.
Also, explanations including a preliminary conclusion will be discussed.
Research Synthesis
Does the compliance with a sedation protocol improve after nurses receive a sedation competency
over a three month period?
P–Nurses who have completed a sedation protocol competency
I–Sedation protocol competency
C–Baseline use of the sedation protocol before education
O–Consistent protocol utilization
T–Three months
A degree of evidence related to protocol usage and outcomes was collected to determine if a
researchable problem was obtainable and valuable. According to Davies (2011), research questions
should concentrate on "real–world problems" (p. 75). Patients in the intensive care unit who are
mechanically ventilated receive intravenous sedation on a regular basis. According to findings by
Wøien, Vaerøy, Aamodt, and Bjørk (2012), as much as "30–60% of intensive care patients

Dancer in the Dark Film Review Essay
If I was to reduce my description of "Dancer in the dark" to one word, it would be daring. Its
immediate effect on me was stronger than that of maybe any other film I've ever seen. It shook me,
stirred my emotions, made me think and reflect, it disturbed me in the most positive sense of the
word and it still does. Its radical make, boldness and consistency exceeds all expectations and
probably everything that's come before. This is the perfect example of a director's vision
uncompromisingly realized.
To be fair, I have to say that "Dancer in the dark" is one of those films that people either deeply
admire and love or hate and find ridiculous. If you belong to the latter category, nothing I write will
make you rethink your opinion, due ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Selma, however, harbours a dark secret. She is afflicted with a hereditary blinding disease that eats
away at her sight as she grows older. She works horrendous hours of every day and night to save up
to pay for an operation that will give her son the chance of a life free of blindness. Selma is saved
from the crushing sadness of her existence by music. Music she hears on the factory floor, the
passing train, echoed footfalls, the air shaft in the wall. Every time she hears or feels a beat she
imagines herself breaking into a spontaneous song and dance routine like she had seen so many
times in her childhood. Any rhythmic sound source is likely to elevate her to the world of musicals.
Sounds of her surroundings are the bass line to an extravagant musical fantasy world, this not only
allows her to break away from the horrors of the situations she finds herself in, but also allows Von
Trier to briefly break away from the confines of his Dogma. As the movie progresses we get to
witness her life crumbling and falling apart around her.
There are many aspects about "Dancer in the Dark" that make it stand out so distinctly. Relating to
the songs, the first phrase that came to my mind after seeing the film was: a musical for people who
dislike musicals. The whole mood and depressing atmosphere formed a contrast to what we think of
when we hear "musical." In addition, the songs were not embedded "realistically" in the film (that's

Vietnam War Popular Music Analysis
Annotated Bibliography "Since the Vietnam War, Popular music has been used as a means of Social
Commentary" Sykes, C.E. 2015, "The Black Forum Label: Motown Joins the Revolution", ARSC
Journal, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 1–41. Sykes, discusses the subsidiary "Black Forum Label" created and
operated by the Motown Recording Company, detailing their involvement in the Civil Rights
Movement and the emergence of Black Power. Specifically, Sykes mentions Phase III (1968–1972)
of the Civil Rights Movement, in which Motown Records released songs that protested the "war"
calling for peace, "be it peace in Vietnam, peace on the streets, or world peace." (Page 10). An
example was Martha and the Vandellas recording of "I Should Be Proud" telling the story of a
"soldier, who was also a loved one, killed in the Vietnam War" (Page 11). The first Black Forum
artist was Dr Martin Luther King, Jr and Sykes explains his involvement with Motown Records,
including the release of his "controversial" spoken word ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Auliffe examines how Iranian musicians around the world "negotiate perceptions of tradition and
transgression" in their music. Auliffe discusses the "links between popular music" and the
"construction of cultural memory". Drawing on Philip V. Bohlman's argument that music "functions
powerfully to facilitate both remembering and forgetting" (Page 59) Per source Neda Maghbouleh,
Iranian music represents "effective media for nostalgia" and a popular progressive rock band such as
"Soul Nidus" represent this, whereas a band such as "Blurred Vision" explicitly shows political
activism instead. (Page 67) Both bands however share the belief in asserting "Universal Identity"
and strive to write music that will "break down the walls" that divide us from one another. (Page

Notes On Retrieval Induced Forgetting
Experiment 6
Retrieval induced forgetting
Aarti N. Shah
Roll Number: 21 MA–I
University of Mumbai
Department of Applied Psychology and Counseling Centre
Abstract
Using the retrieval–practice paradigm (Anderson, R. A. Bjork, & E. L. Bjork, 1994), it was tested
whether or not retrieval–induced forgetting could be found in item recognition test in terms of RT
and accuracy. In this experiment retrieval practice on items from semantic categories depressed
recognition of non–practiced items from the same categories reflected in terms of RT and accuracy.
Also the results are consistent with the hypothesis that the accuracy in recognition of rp+ (Practiced
items from practice categories) items will be highest followed by nrp (Unpracticed items for the
unpracticed categories) items and lowest for rp– (Unpracticed items from the practiced categories)
items. The reaction time in recognition task will be lowest for rp+ item followed by nrp items and
highest for rp– items.
Introduction
Memory is power in which the mind stores and remembers information. Memory is a process in
which information is encoded stored and retrieved for later usage. Forgetting is an apparent loss of
information already encoded and stored in an individual's memory. It is a spontaneous process
wherein old memories are unable to be recalled from memory storage. Active forgetting can be
stated as an evidence for functional inhibition as a source of one's memory failure. (Anderson,
1994). There

The Memory System Essay example
Memories are creative recollections of past experiences that are unique to each individual. They
define us and give us our identity. Memories are a collection of information, which at one time was
new to us, and as we learned and progressed, that information became stored as memory. The main
fact to memory is that practice and repetition is a key asset to making the brain encode the
information as memory. When the brain encodes this information it is stored, waiting to be retrieved.
When we memorize something, it is stored for a certain amount of time in the brain, the more we
recall this information the more familiar we become with it, making it easier to remember and recall
later in life. The process of memory is still a mystery, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
While yet it is the most complex process neuroscience has ever tried to define. Most theorists
believe that the brain encodes information in two different types, motor–skills memory and factual
memory. Motor–skills memory is the memorization of functions like running, walking, or eating.
While factual memory is associated with the memorization of telephone number, names, places, and
experiences. Some theorists believe this is the basic foundation to memories. Associated with these
two types are three levels, Sensory memory, Short–term memory, and Long–term memory. Sensory
memory is the level, which absorbs the things around us using the five main senses, sight, smell,
touch, sound, and taste. This level of memory is thought to only last a matter of seconds, and only
moves on to the next level if enough attention is given to the information. (Baddeley, 1976) If not
enough attention is given to the information it is ignored by the brain and forgotten. (Howe, 1983)
The second level of memory is the Short–term memory. This level is believed to only have a
capacity of 7 items, and have a duration time of no more than thirty seconds. (Bjork, 1996) When
memories in the short–term are used more and more it sends it to the next level, but again this is
only done by practice or repetition. A way for most people to remember more things, in the short–
term is called "Chunking." This is where someone will

The Life You Can Save Rhetorical Analysis
Peter Singer starts his ethical debate by essentially trapping readers into an ethical paradox. Singer
argues that, "how could anyone consider a pair of shoes, or missing an hour or two at work, a good
reason for not saving a child's life," to guilt readers, even if for an admirable cause, into becoming
sympathetic for Singer's utilitarian mission ("The Life You Can Save," Singer). Singer makes the
logical assumption that all human lives hold equal value, even when not drowning right in front of
you. Yet, he claims, we repeatedly choose to put more value into the lives of those right in front of
us, as we let "nearly 10 million children under five years old" die because of poverty ("The Life You
Can Save," Singer). Singer then goes on to address ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Humans are inherently hedonistic, with a need for more than the bare minimum. Paul Kurtz,
American professor argues that "happiness involves a combination of hedonism and creative moral
development; that an exuberant life fuses excellence and enjoyment, meaning and enrichment,
emotion and cognition." This is a more enriched and full view of human existence that Singer offers,
seeing as humans thrive off of more than just the bare minimum. Similarly, Aristotle claims that
"every instance of pleasure must be good to some extent," and thus, the notion that one should
sacrifice self–happiness in order to create a world that resembles a utopia is false. Aristotle's
argument is a counter to Singer's claim, seeing as Singer advocates for choosing a career that would
make more money in order to donate it to charity rather than doing it for selfish yet personally
fulfilling reasons ("Aristotle's Ethics," Kraut). Nicholas Kristof also faults Singer's logic, by asking
"where do we draw the line," a critique of the notion that Singer only donates one third of his
paycheck to various charities ("The Trader," Kristof). If we are truly to live an effectively altruistic
life, why not donate as much of his paycheck as possible so that he embodies meek living through
the pursuit of charity. While it could be argued that Singer is the push that many need to live a more
ethically flawless life, many people are

College Students: A Metacognitive Analysis
Metacognition: a Missing Tool in the Undergraduate's box Metacognition, the process of thinking
about thinking, is an essential tool to possess for university students. When metacognitive strategies
such as planning, monitoring and evaluating are actively used during the process of learning and
studying, it becomes easier for the student to determine the steps that need to be taken in order to
either ameliorate or to maintain the same results as previously attained (Soiferman, 2015). However,
in a study led by Kornell and Bjork (2007) it was found that most undergraduate students tend to
overestimate how well they would perform on assignments and exams. This lack of awareness on
one's knowledge show a lack of metacognitive skills among ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Metacognitive strategies have been shown to contribute to the success of students in universities by
helping them develop planning and self–monitoring skills. It was also proven that students who use
metacognition generally earn better grades, are more motivated and less likely to drop out because
they can handle the typical challenges of attending university such as: analyzing the course material
and evaluating what information is important to study and knowing which kind of learner they are
and consequently adjusting their learning strategies, better than most undergraduate students
(McCabe, 2010. & Thompson and Geren, 2002). Although metacognition is a self–initiated learning
process that requires the students to be actively and consciously trying to perform better in school in
order to be effective, it is important to mention that over 60% of young Canadians have attended a
post–secondary institution by the age of 19 (Zeman, 2003), which means that three students out of
five could benefit or show interest from learning metacognitive strategies in high school. Moreover,
even if metacognition is specially a beneficial tool for students, it is also an advantageous skill to
possess as a

Does Highlighting Have An Effect On Learning?
Does highlighting have an effect on learning? Is highlighting a good method to use to help learning?
Instead of using highlighting as their go to strategy, they should try something more useful, such as
practice testing that actually has a positive effect on learning. Highlighting is not effective at all
even though students tend to think that it works, and is effective.
Highlighting is one of the worst learning techniques that you can use as a learning strategy but
students like to use it. According to Fowler and Barker (1974), highlighting has no effect on their
performance in testing. Almost every study will show that highlighting has little to no effect at all
for the students studying and doing the highlighting. Students who read and highlight at the same
time is comparable to reading and not highlighting anything at all, then later getting tested over the
material and testing almost exactly the same. It may also cause mistakes of making connections and
drawing conclusions. The purpose of highlighting offers no benefit beyond simply reading the text.
Highlighting can get in the way of learning as it draws attention to individual facts instead of
looking at the big picture.
Highlighting information yourself if more effective, but does not increase test scores. The second
study conducted by Fowler & Barker (1974) showed the same thing even when the researchers
pitched what would be highlighted. That means that the participants remember all of the information
that was

The Benefits Of Testing And Re-Evaluation
Traditionally, when looking at testing, tests have been used to measure learning and the increase in
research shows that the tests themselves are learning events. The retrieval processes is set off by the
tests and intensifies subsequent recall at times more than similar opportunities to restudy the
information in question, often however, interactions such as re–studying seems to be better and
more beneficial than the short–term testing whereas, long term advantage shows up at longer
intervals (e.g.; Thompson. al,1978) and the benefits were shown to have increased for subsequent
free recall or cued recall testing, when compared to tests that are not depended on recall process
such as tests for recognition and/or primary meaning when a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There is a third assumption and it is said to be critical is that following practiced phase, items that
recalled successfully in the initial practice tests have more of an impact on recall then or items re–
studied and found that there is no difference in terms of strengths in memory. It is further assumed
that under some circumstances– non–recalled items are left with the same strength may be unrelated
given by the evidence for retrieval induced forgetting (MC Anderson, Bjork, and Bjork,1992).
Testing – Testing shows the material practiced, learned and the recall process. The limitations of
testing are static analysis as well as model checking. Tests are not always better than re–studying.
Re–Testing– Re–Testing is using the same testing theory and redoing or replicating the process with
the same information formatted differently. The purpose of retesting is when the initial test is failed,
or the scores shows that information was not learned, verified or retained. Re–testing there are
minimal limitations in fact it allows for a second chance and repetition which strengthens an
individual's recall process.
Studying– Studying provides more practice or intensifies your memory of the material either by
reading or observing. To study you need to devote a certain amount of time and attention to acquire

Greed, Sloth, Pride, Lust, Wrath, And Gluttony The Seven...
Greed, Sloth, pride, lust, wrath, envy, and gluttony the seven deadly core sins. All of these sins are
sadly sometimes a common occurrence in the human population. Day by day these occur all over
the world in every corner of this earth these sins reside. This story will go over three things about
the whole sinology, and those are how they are used in real life, the damaging effects that they
cause, and its possible effects on society as a whole. This story will also be 7 paragraphs long not
including this paragraph right here and at the end. January 4th 2017, on this day not too long ago
four black teenagers kidnapped a disabled white teenager and tortured him for what seems like
roughly two days. The four teenagers partially scalped ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
FIrst thing to note is this one is not based on lust rather it is semi based on wrath with a side of lust.
After Ricardo dropped out of high school he became socially awkward, and thus caused him to be
enthralled by celebrities. He did become fixated at first with an american actress, but quickly lost
interest with her in 1993 and this leads to his last and fatal fixation. After a while of dealing with
this feeling he started to lose his sense of reality, and even fantasized about building a time machine
to travel back to the 1970's to become friends with her. In 1996 Ricardo learned she had a romantic
relationship with another musician named Goldie, and to be frank Ricardo was absolutely livid at
this and wrote that down in his journal. Sooner and later he started to snap and ultimately decided
that he needed to kill her, therefore he decided to construct a letter bomb after the failure of his HIV
needles bomb plan. The bomb which would disfigure the user who opened the book was to be sent
to Bjork 's place, and then he would commit suicide. Lopez in a completely delusional fantasy had
hoped that the bomb would kill her and the two would unite in heaven. He had killed himself
sometime in the morning on september 12, 1996 via gunshot to the head by a .38 caliber pistol. The
police department later identified the body and watched the tape helping them track and isolate the
bomb before it reached Bjork. The

Problematic Drinking: A Literature Review
In comparison with result from the literature, the association between gain discounting and AUDIT
status was weak. Studies using one–item measures of discounting have found very small effects
(Reimers, Maylor, Stewart, & Chater, 2009; Rossow, 2008), but typical effect sizes for comparisons
of controls and different classifications of problematic drinking are about d = –0.5 or higher (Bjork,
Hommer, Grant, & Danube, 2004; Field, Christiansen, Cole, & Goudie, 2007; MacKillop et al.,
2011; Vuchinich & Simpson, 1998). The present results are more in line with some of the larger
studies in the literature. Results on gain discounting from a study of 121 alcohol dependent and 98
controls corresponded to a group difference of d = –0.18, 95%CI[–0.45, 0.08] (Bobova, Finn,
Rickert, & Lucas, 2009), and a study employing a large Mturk sample of 523 non–problem drinkers
and 269 hazardous–to–harmful drinkers (based on AUDIT score of 8+) reported group differences
corresponding to d = –0.16, 95%CI[0.02, 0.31] (Bickel et al., 2012), almost identical to the figure
derived from the present data. The effect size for smoking in the current study was also smaller than
reported in past literature (MacKillop et al., 2011) but seems to be in line with results from other
large studies (Jarmolowicz, Bickel, Carter, Franck, & Mueller, 2012; Sweitzer et al., 2008). ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Assuming that the effect size for cost discounting should be comparable to the effect for smoking
and gain discounting, a reliability as low as .50 would give an expected effect size of about .25
(calculated by disattenuating the effect size for gain discounting and attenuating this true–effect
estimate). This expected effect size is outside the present credibility intervals, and it is therefore not
likely that the lack of effect is due to low

Unlimited Meals Received by College Athletes
Rhetorical Analysis
In today's society when it comes to college athletics everything is a competition. Whether it's
between the athletics themselves or which school has the best uniforms universities will find any
reason to compete. They even found a way to make the newly passed rule in the NCAA a contest. In
the New York Times article, "N.C.A.A. Ensures Athletes Will Get All They Can Eat", published on
April 24, 2014, Zach Schonbrun discusses what actions universities are taking to make sure their
athletes are feed properly and how they will do anything to make sure they get the best. Schonbrun
has an informative structure to his article. He begins it by giving his readers just enough information
on the newly passed rule to get his readers interested. Then he goes into explaining who is affected,
what actions universities are taking, and why this has just now be passed. He achieves his purpose
of informing his readers and giving them all the necessary information. Zach Schonbrun's article
"N.C.A.A. Ensures Athletes Will Get All They Can Eat" is found in the New York Times, a popular
daily newspaper published in New York City. While its website is one of Americas most popular
sites for the news. Considering his article was found in such a popular source his intended audience
was literate, educated people, who are interested in current affairs, politics, and the arts. Also readers
who are interested in the field of college athletics but are not experts on the topic.

How Memories From The Brain Is Capable Of Retrieving...
"Every time I learn the name of a student, I forget the name of a fish" was once said by David
Jordan, the president of Stanford University (Anderson, Bjork & Bjork, 2000). This statement is
interesting because it brings up the idea of the amount of information one can consume and maintain
available at any given time; this information is put into memory. Memory is the process of
maintaining, recovering, and applying information about episodes and events, when the original
material is not current (Goldstein, 2008, p. 136). This definition mean even if we have not just
experience that memory, our brain can go back in time and retrieve what has happened hours, days
or years ago. Retrieving memories from the brain is the process of relocating material from Long
Term Memory (LTM) back into working memory, where it becomes available through
consciousness (Goldstein, 2008, p. 197). Our brain is capable of retrieving information because it
has been encoded. Encoding is the process of obtaining information then converting it into
memories, in which goes onto our LTM (Goldstein, 2008, p. 196). The main claim of this essay is
that is that if a memory is encoded correctly, then that is all that is needed for memory failure or
success and the process of retrieving memories also relies on the encoding of the memory.
Meanwhile, this claim that encoding is all that is needed for memory failure or success was
researched by Craik and Lockhart (1972, as described by Goldstein, 2008, p.

Occupational Justice Theory Paper

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Michelle Robertson

More from Michelle Robertson (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Occupational Justice Theory Paper