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British And British Culture And Cultural Changes In The...
Dganit Alma
Goldberg 3
AP United States History
18 August 2017
Summer Assignment Many groups around the world are culturally and economically altered by
other people and events. Before 1750, the British and the Spanish were infinitely changed because
of their interactions with the Indians of North America. These two groups began exploring the New
World due to the glorified idea that there was an abundance of spices, silk, and wealth. The British
and the Spanish ventured into the New World looking for new land, new goods, and new
beginnings. Initially the Spanish explorers, such as Columbus, Cortes and Onate, made huge strides
in finding a route to the New World. Five years later, the British discovered the New World five
years later. The British encountered many Indian tribes and believed that by distancing themselves
from these tribes, they could create a purely English society in North America. Contrary to the
British, the Spanish enslaved the Indians and ruled over them in order to get what they wanted. The
Spanish attempted to spread their culture and rule the Indians while gaining economic prosperity
from the mined gold and silver. The British, on the other hand, tried isolating their culture from the
Indians while gaining economic prosperity by using the Indians agricultural assistance. The British
were motivated to join this age of exploration because of their desire to colonize. Before the British
could expand and settle into new lands, England needed an internal
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What American Pop Culture Tells The World Summary
The enigma of the Krabby Patty secret formula can flee the mind of a Palestinian visitor. Palestine is
home to the world's first Krusty Krab. The restaurant replicates the well known food establishment
created in Bikini Bottom. Instead of consuming the traditional middle eastern kufta patty made with
beef, onion, jalapeno, and lamb, tourists have the opportunity to indulge on the American invented
Krabby Patty. With new technological advancements created in the past century, it has become far
less difficult for America to ship its culture around the world, and push for it to be adopted. The
export of American popular culture has unfavorably affected the world, and America itself in a
highly significant manner. A powerful few distribute the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Foreign countries development a twisted methodology on American culture and connect it with a the
lack of moral values. Furthermore, American pop culture also wrongly portrays the lifestyles,
traditions, and values of other countries, especially non white cultures. A final argument as to why
American pop culture is significantly negative is because it deteriorates the cultures of other
countries. Foreign countries begin to lose their traditions because American culture is taking over.
American pop culture represented in movies, T.V., news, and music continues to create difficult ties
between the U.S. and other countries. Insults are created on both sides through American pop culture
that offends many and drives away the peace that connects America with the rest of the
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The Culture Of The World Essay
Interest in the business culture of the world originated over 20 years ago, but that does not mean that
it did not exist before. The formation of the culture of any country is influenced by many factors,
such as historical events, life, education of parents, lifestyle, ethnicity, tradition and religion. Even
the language in which to communicate in the country, has a very important role. It was he who
determines the structure of thinking people belonging to the same society. This leads to the fact that
people who speak different native languages under the influence of more and different cultural
values, often do not understand each other. Many of these factors that people face every day and do
not pay attention to them, have a strong impact on them, resulting in the formation in a certain
society, its concepts, habits and norms. Different geographical locations and climatic zones as well
leave their imprint on the development and formation of different national cultures. National culture
– a set of values of beliefs, attitudes, beliefs, norms that are accepted in the country and shared by
the majority of its inhabitants. Over time, formed commodity–money relations. First in the country,
and then beyond. Developing, they became converted to the more serious business structures that we
observe in our time. Country–specific naturally affect the manner of doing business, as well as the
formation of its unique business culture.
Business culture in the first place is the rules
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Trivial Culture In Brave New World
Tayler Walker
CP English 4
Ms. Jack
27, January 2017
A trivial culture focuses on the trivial or unimportant aspects of life. In the book, Brave New World
by Aldous Huxley, they are preoccupied with entertainment. What matters most to the people in the
World State is staying entertained. When the people are not working, they want to take soma, have
an orgy or play complicated games, they enjoy escapist pleasures that don't inspire them to think
about the harder questions of life. Huxley feared we would become a trivial culture preoccupied
with feelings instead of facts. While we're not living in a Dystopia, we're not living in a Utopia
either, this world is somehow in the middle, slightly leaning towards dystopia, Things that used to
be important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is the opposite of utopia which is an imaginary place in which the government, laws and social
conditions are perfect. A dystopia is significant in novels because it warns the readers that there is a
problem that can be solved in the future, just like the society we live in today. Brave New World can
be considered dystopia also because many aspects of the novel are contributors in making it have an
imperfect society. The World State can also not be considered a dystopia because some people and
some things are considered "perfect". An example of this is when Huxley says, "The world's stable
now. People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they can't get... and if
anything goes wrong, they have soma" (Huxley). The world is stable because all of the people in the
World State are conditioned to be identical. All people are happy due to the drug soma. No matter
what issues arise, the people are enslaved to the drug and rely on it for personal happiness. This is
shown as a utopia because if there is a problem in the world state, it can be fixed with soma. And
after they take soma everything is perfect again. It's like an easy way out. The dystopian setting in
Brave New World is brought about by technology and by higher authorities. As technology
increases, the use for human beings in work force
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Cultural Culture And Its Impact On Our Multicultural World
The world we inhabit today is home to many different individuals representing several cultural and
ethnic backgrounds that are all distinct from one another in some shape or form. In today's modern
world, there are struggles between preserving cultural practices and conforming to the notion of
"progress". Progress, at its core, implies subjectivity. The word is open to interpretation by
whomever, both having positive and negative impacts on our multicultural world. The positives
usually come in the form of better technologies, infrastructure, and medicines. These all promote a
sense of easier living as they all ease the hardships each individual has to go through on a daily
basis. However, the negatives that come along with progress are more complicated than its
counterpart. Since our view of progress is skewed, we, as individuals living in a first–world country,
typically view progress as something that makes living day to day easier. Yet, for the
underdeveloped countries, the same scale cannot be used. A cell phone, for example, doesn't have
much use in the middle of the African Sahara. However, a cell phone used in the middle of New
York City, New York may be of incredible use. The way we scope progress from our first–world
perspective causes us to believe something that is different from what we consider the norm, is
somehow beneath us. Popular consumer cultural and our mode of democracy causes us to believe
that freedom and productivity are the only ways to achieve true
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Culture Defined By The World Book Encyclopedia Essay
Culture Defined A simple definition of the word culture is, according to Merriam–Webster's
Dictionary, "the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, place, or time" (2016). A culture
includes everything around a human being that shapes their behavior: "arts, beliefs, customs,
institutions, inventions, language, technology, and values" (World Book, 2015). The World Book
Encyclopedia says, "There are several important characteristics of culture" (2015).
World Book (2015) states these as the following:
1. "A culture satisfies human needs in particular ways
2. A culture is acquired through learning
3. A culture is based on the use of symbols
4. A culture consists of individual traits and groups of traits called patterns"
The United States Army simplifies these, stating that "Culture can be defined as the set of a system
of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that members of a society use to cope
with their world and one another" (HQDA, 2009). As Russia is a future possible operating
environment for the United States Army, the following analysis will serve to inform readers of its
cultural characteristics, geography, weather, conflict history, and civil considerations so as to
familiarize personnel, ensure proper mitigation of operational risk, and minimize collateral damage.
Russian Culture in Brief Russian culture is diverse, and has been built and changed over a long
period of wars and governments, including the Vikings, the Mongols,
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The World As A Culture Being By Edward Hall
Beyond Culture examines on the importance of context and how man copes in the world as a culture
being. Looking at the book from the first chapter to the eighth chapter one would realize that it
explains culture from different perspectives ranging from man's ethnical culture, to his
organizational culture and his personal culture. In this book, Edward Hall uses his experiences to
explain what frames the thinking and understanding of cultures outside the Western culture after
having travelled the world and experienced culture shock, he boils it all down to context. Edward
Hall explained contexting as the way man handles the complexity of human transactions so that the
system doesn't bog down in information overload (p. 90). He explained context into two
dimensions; the low context and high context. Although context cannot be given a specific meaning,
the meaning of communication is dependent on it. However one would notice these contextualized
differences in cultures only when two cultures meet and experience what can only be explained as
culture shock; as in the example of the Japanese hotel operations (p. 62). Man as a culture being is
contextualized from the day he is born to the day he dies as he is born into a culture and dies with a
culture but there are situations at which man needs to let go of his cultural thinking and accept a new
understanding (p. 88). When this new situation arises, it is required of man to read into the context
of the situation in other to be
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How Did The First World War Affect Australian Culture
Australia's Aboriginal people have the oldest culture on Earth. They are believed to have arrived
here over 50,000 years ago. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) When European settlement in
Australia began, there were up to one million Aboriginal people living in Australia: 500 different
clans and 700 different languages. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) Many European explorers
sailed the coasts of Australia, but it wasn't until 1770 when Captain James Cook claimed the east
coast of Australia for Britain. The new land was used as a penal site for convicts and prisoners. The
massive colonization had a disastrous effect on the Aboriginal people. They lost much of their land
and they were introduced to many new diseases and illnesses. The rest of the 1800's was brimming
with more immigrants by the minute. Gold in New South Wales lured in thousands of people. This
set off a massive Gold Rush led by Chinese prospectors and illegal sellers from around the world.
Australia began as a nation in 1901 when The Constitution of Australia was written. ("The History
of Australia," 11/30/16) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over 420,000 men volunteered for service in 1914. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) An
estimated 60,000 died and tens of thousands were injured. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16)
The end of the war set off the Roaring Twenties. The Roaring Twenties was a period of new cars,
American jazz, and the film industry. When the Great Depression hit, the economy collapsed.
Businesses were destroyed and many people were left in debt. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16)
During the Second World War, Australia made an important contribution to the Allied victory in
1945. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) They came out of the war with little damage and a new
found sense of pride. During the war, many new jobs opened to women and the number of employed
grew
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Technology, War, And World Culture
Technology, War, and World Culture In 1939 the world seen events that would set the stage for the
next great war. In September 3, 1939 Britain, France, Australia, and New Zealand declare war on
Germany. Canada quickly follows suit, while United States to remain neutral. Between the nations,
blows are quickly traded out; nations pushing technologies to the edge and pushing each others
militaries to its full potential. Germany proved that is was a force to be dealt with. New weapons
used in war resulted in mass casualties. Poland suffering the most casualties at over 17 percent,
mostly civilians, Yugoslavia at 10.9 percent, USSR at 10.4 percent, and Germany at 9.5 percent
(History Place). Technology affected war in many ways and thus affected the culture of the world.
War always has an effect on the culture of a population. With a whole world going to war every
nation sees the effects of this man made pass time. Like a chain effect, technology shapes and
changes the way war is made. Thus changing the way war affects people. New technologies will be
discussed and the way it changed warfare. As well as the way it affects us as an intelligent species.
War molds whole cultures and changes the way we go about our business. Tanks were first put to
use in World War One; which was rightly called the first great war, involving all the known power
house nations in one war. They proved useful to gain ground. Germany, only having 20 in the first
war, stepped up its game to mass produce
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To What Extent Does One's Culture Inform The Way One Views...
To what extent does one's culture inform the way one views others and the world?
Have you thought of someone's culture as weird? Have you thought that you are completely
different from them? If so, what prompts us to make that assumption. Culture is a very good reason
for this. So, to what extent does one's culture inform the way one views others and the world?
Culture informs a person on the way others are and the world. Culture is what defines a specific
group of people. The customs, beliefs, arts, and social institutions of a race or specific group shape
the perspective of a person in that group. Culture is what is known of a group of people. This how to
differentiate different people from one another other than race and ethnicity.
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French Culture : Distrust Of Government And Culture In The...
The land that is now modern day France was settled on and colonialized since 6500 BC. The French
culture was expressively shaped by its philosophical history, substantial geographical features,
participation in the main wars throughout the years, and some of the most inspirational art in the
world. Ideally, the French played an important role as a focal point of high culture since the 17th
century. The current environment in France is affected by many different variables consisting of
political, military, and economical. France has an interesting political history that some consider is
the origin of distrust of government and politics, resulting from the French Revolution and the
ongoing clashes between Monarchists and Republicans. "The citizens to this day, seems to believe
that all deputies to the National Assembly are not to be trusted, with the exception of his/her own"
(Thomasine, 2003). Nationalism is indisputably one of the most authoritative factors of the French
political culture. Trying to preserve their rich history they frantically avoid permitting anyone that
doesn't have a distinguished political career any empowerment at all, which has ultimately brought
them into conflict with their politicizing subcultures. Furthermore, the electoral process in France is
similar to the process America uses to elect the officials in America. The citizen's cast their vote
electronically for the primary presidential candidates, which have typically come from
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The New World: A Clash of Cultures
The New World: A Clash of Cultures. It all started with the Scandinavians who discovered native
peoples in North America around A.D. 1000. Short lived as their stay was, this would be the
beginning of a very violent and dangerous path for the Native American people. Spain, France, and
England would follow the Vikings lead nearly 500 years later and the clash of cultures began.
America was appealing to these European nations because of the desire to expand their countries
power, the natural resources this "new world" offered and for some, religious freedom. The
Europeans brought with them livestock, plant life, disease, and often times an attitude of superiority
to these "primitive" native peoples. All of the aforementioned would forever ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The livestock that included horses, cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs were changing the ecology and
landscape as well. The livestock were loosed to graze on grasses; they trampled the grass, which
destroyed the land as well as the inland native peoples crops. Pigs were destroying the clam and
mussel banks that the coastal Indians relied upon as part of their diet (Calloway, 2012, p. 83). The
whole environment was changing. Where the Indians showed stewardship of the land, the Europeans
ravished the land and consequently destroyed the Indian's way of life. The Europeans put forth a
very clear message that there was no room for the Indian's way of life. Their way was much more
"civilized" and the Indians would have to submit or be ravished just as the land was. The Europeans
were taking the native peoples land and ultimately their freedom. The Spaniards had very specific
plans of taking the land and making the Indians their subjects. The goal was gold and God. The
Spanish invaders came equipped with a document, which by Spanish law required them to read it to
the Indians informing them of the expectations of Spain. The document titled, "Requerimiento",
which was read to the native peoples in Spanish. This document required the Indians to
acknowledge that the church is the ruler of the land, the pope as high priest, and the king and queen
of Spain as lords of their land. If the Indians accepted this,
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Comparing Culture In Where Worlds Collide And Indian Father's
Culture in definition is: "the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time"
(Merriam–Webster's Learner's Dictionary). Thus, based on these certain beliefs, customs, traditions,
and arts, a person's thoughts, ideas, and views can be greatly affected since they lived with a
lifestyle based around a specific culture. Therefore, it can be coherent that the culture of a person is
paramount to one's views of the world and of others as seen throughout many texts such as, "An
Indian Father's Pleas" by Robert Lake and "Where Worlds Collide" by Pico Iyer. To begin with, the
effect of culture on one's views of the world and of others can be seen throughout the essay, "And
Indian Father's Plea" by Robert Lake (Medicine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over there is a block–long white limo, a Lincoln Continental, and, over there, a black Chevy Blazer
with Mexican Stickers all over its windows, being towed." (Iyer 62) Moreover, states, "The blue
skies and palm trees they saw on TV are scarcely visible from here: just an undifferentiated smoggy
haze, billboards advertising Nissan and Panasonic and Canon, and beyond those an endlessly
receding mass of grey streets. Overhead, they can see the all–too–familiar signs of Hilton and Hyatt
and Holiday Inn; in the distance, a sea of tract houses, mini–malls, and high rises." (Iyer 62) These
describe how the culture of the tourists or immigrants of the United States portrayed America in a
positive way, a place for opportunity, thus causing the travelers to deter their eyes from what is
really there and see only what they choose to see and what they choose to believe. Therefore, this
proves how the people's culture changed how they view certain things around the world which is
evident in this when people look away from reality and see only what they
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World Cultures Final Exam Terms Essay examples
World Culture's Final Exam Terms
Intro to the World
1. Cultural Conflict – clash of different ways of life over scarce resources, religion, race, land, oil,
water, power, etc
2. Cultural Relativism – judge culture on their own standards and values
3. Culturally different – one culture different from every other culture
4. Culture – total way of life of someone
5. Diffusion – mixing of different cultures from place to place
6. Ethnocentrism – belief that ones own culture is superior to other's: judge other's by your own
standards
7. Globalization – process by which countries become increasingly interconnected
8. International Date Line – line that is used by geographers that divides the world into two day's
9. Interdependence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Buffalo – an animal that was used by many Indians for food, for shelter
4. Counting Coup – strategy done by the Indians where they would be given points for how many
times they would strike their opponents and this was the men's way of gaining glory in their tribes
5. Cradleboards – baby carriers that were placed on the back of women and also was used to
constrain children when the mother was unable to hold the child
6. Crazy Horse – one of many great Indian leaders who was responsible for not selling out his
people until his cause was having a price on his people and who was viciously stabbed in his back
for his crime of murdering whites
7. Cultural genocide – the deliberate destruction of an entire cultural either by assimilation or mass
murdering of the people
8. George Custer – gave the Indians the ultimatum that either they be on the reservations by January
31, 1876 or if not then they have declared war on the settlers (knowing fully well that they could not
meet this demand)
9. Ghost Dance – dance seen as rebellion by the white man who outlawed it because of the notion
that the Indians would try to rise up against them
10. Great Plains – inhabited by the Indians first where millions of buffalo once roamed and grazed
and the Indians lived happily
11. Horse – the Indians at first believed it to be a mysterious dog but it soon came to revolutionize
the great plain's cultures: known as sunka wakan
12. John Dunbar – a U.S
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Analysis of World Mythology and the Different Cultures
Even a cursory analysis of world mythology reveals that there are a number of different cultures
who have divinities in strikingly similar roles. One of the reasons why this occurs is that many
despite the fact that these cultures may be autonomous of one another, they all live in the same
world. The fact that they live in the same world is important because it largely means that they are
exposed to the same natural phenomena, as well as to a number of simple human phenomena, and
they are all attempting to explain these things. Therefore, the parallel in divinities is attributed to a
similarity in external stimuli and sources that myths, and religion are used to rationalize or to make
more understandable.
An excellent example of this fact is found within creation myth motifs. For instance, there are a
number of different cultures who have myths involving a large flood early on in the world's history,
or in some cases, one that actually begat the earth. In Christianity, of course, there was a vast void of
nothingness that is described in terms similar to rolling seas; God is responsible for creating the
world from this nothingness and for wiping clean its face with another flood by Noah. Although the
historical accuracy of the great flood may or may not be provable, many different cultures have
creation myths involving such a flood in which there deities played a role similar to that of the
Christian god.
There is a striking amount of similarity between this creation myth
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Human Culture And Its Impact On The World
Introduction
Humans are one of the smartest creatures to walk on the face of the earth, and we have shaped
society in many different ways for many different cultures. From the beginning of the first
civilization till today, humans have had one common goal: how to make things better, and how to
become more efficient as well as more productive. Every revolution that took place in human
history, it brought drastic change to ways of living and of course mostly for good reasons. From the
era when the wheel was first introduced to the era when the light bulb was invented, we will agree
that today's human is by far the most advanced human in the history of mankind, and it will only get
more advanced.
Business has always been a part of human culture, but overtime, doing business has become more
and more competitive. Network is crucial to business world, as doing business has become more and
more global, in order for business to stay competitive and have edge over their competitor business
or any idea has to be global. Everyday there is someone who comes out with a new idea, but most
ideas don't make it up to the level where they become part of a human life and existence. In today's
world, social media has become a part of human life and business world. Doing business anywhere
in the world has never been this easy, and staying in touch with your friends and family across the
globe never felt this close. Social networks like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest and YouTube
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Ap World History And Understanding About The Origins Of...
Ana Adorable
Book Review
AP World History
World History is learning and understanding about the origins of how culture around the world
evolved. Having a more known perspective on the world from going into depth about the way
people lived in the past interests me the most. The most important thing I want to know is why those
people did what they did. What I don't have interest in is the political history and trying to remember
all the important dates with its right event.
8000 B.C.E. to 600 C.E.– The Beginning of Agriculture (8000 B.C.E.), Indo European Migration
(4000–1000 B.C.E), The Beginning of Bronze Age early civilizations (3000 B.C.E.), Bantu
Migration
(1500 B.C.E. – 1000 C.E.), Iron Age (1300 B.C.E.)
600 C.E. to 1450 C.E.– persecution of Muslims (615 C.E.), Muslim Empire Extent (732 C.E.),
Huang Chao Rebellion (903 C.E.), Fall of the Tang Dynasty (907 C.E.), The Black Death (1347
C.E.)
1450 to 1750– Bartolomeu Dias 's voyage into the Indian Ocean (1488), Treaty of Tordesillas
(1494), Spanish Conquest of Mexico (1519–1521), Foundation of Society of Jesus (1540), Thirty
Years ' War (1618–1648)
1750 to 1914– Seven Years ' War (1754 – 1763), Establishment of 1st Colony in Australia (1788),
End of the British Slave Trade (1807), Sepoy Rebellion (1857), Unification of Germany (1871)
1914 to the Present– WW1 (1914–1918), The Great Depression (1929–1942), Bombing of Pearl
Harbour (1941), First Man in Space (1961), Vietnam War (1960–1973)
Marvin Harris'
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World War II: The Influence Of Pop Culture
With only sixty plus year in this time period the world has changed dramatically from the end of
World War II with the strict culture ideas to the many trends of today. Culture does not only include
the religion that people had it also includes how people dresses, what was common during pass
times, what influenced the children of the time, and what event really effected the people and made
them change how they do things. All these things effected culture in America and the effect that they
had was labeled as Pop Culture. Pop culture includes the popular things they were going on during
the time to escape from the everyday struggles. The time period for 1945 to the present was a time
for change both socially and politically, there were many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
During this time period it was said by many authors that is was harder to write because there were
so many different realities for Americans. Many Americans were experiencing different difficulties
then other even after the war people did not have the same ideas as everyone else. "The Death of a
Novel" idea came to life in the 1960s; there was also a question that was floating around with
authors of what is realism in today's terms. This question put many authors of novels and short
shorts at a halt because that's all they knew how to write. For poetry two people added a shocking
aspect to the game the wowed the American society those two people were poet Allen Ginsberg and
poet Robert Lowell. Ginsberg help start the San Francisco Renaissance which challenged everything
everyone knew about literature. Lowell also challenged literature. These two people caused a great
literature rebellion in the mid 20th century. This rebellion effected how people thought about
different issues and caused uproar in not only literature but in society as well these passion really got
to the people in the 60s and 70s when riots all over the west coast where breaking out. Conventional
literature was at risk. In the 70s many people were coming up with a new twist on literature. In the
late 60s and the 70s the Civil Rights activist helped to create the Black
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How the Internet Has Changed World Culture
How the Internet has changed world culture"¦
Thirty years or so ago, the average American would be hard–pressed to name a single Korean pop
star. Today, the South Korean singing sensation Psy is world–famous, thanks to the rather random
fact that his catchy tune "Gangnam Style" was a YouTube sensation, garnering millions of 'hits' from
users all around the globe. The song spawned multiple Internet parodies and even earned Psy a
lucrative Superbowl advertisement contract as the spokesperson for Wonderful Pistachios.
As silly as this anecdote might seem, it is a very potent example of how the Internet has made the
world 'smaller' and the transmission of different ideas faster. While once trends took years to spread
around the globe, now they can be disseminated in seconds. The "Gangnam Style" parody is also
illustrative of the degree to which the swift, world dissemination of culture can change the original
meaning of an idea. In its original Korean context, Psy was parodying a particular kind of nouveau
riche South Korean, but soon "Gangnam Style" took on a life of its own. Soon, there was "Farmer
Style," "Eton Style" and everyone–with–access–to–a–camera–and–a–YouTube–account's own
'style.'
The Internet encourages the fluid and fast adoption of the trappings of other cultures, but every time
those cultures are 'translated,' the accepting culture makes it its 'own' and yet it also changes the
culture that produced it. For example, when a regional or national recipe gets
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Common Characteristics Of All Indian Cultures In The New...
1. What were the common characteristics of all Indian cultures in the New World, and what were the
important differences among them? Indian cultures shared many similarities, while also each being
unique. First off, all natives were not exposed to Old World animals, food, culture and germs. Which
would make their initial contact much more devastating. For example, they all inhabited the
Americas, however they spanned from the Andes of Peru to the Arctic of Northern Canada. These
geographic differences shaped how the cultures developed and made each of them unique. For
example, the mayans developed sophistic agricultural practices and developed robust sprawling
cities and society due to the cultivation of maize. Meanwhile, the tribes of the northeast where more
hunter and gatherer orientated and had smaller villages with some agriculture. These geographic
differences separates all Indian Cultures while, they all have similar origins.
2. What fundamental factors drew the Europeans to the exploration, conquest, and settlement of the
New World? A couple factors influenced exploration, conquest, and settlement of the New World.
One of these was the desire for cheap and abundant raw resources of the New World. These included
Gold, lumber, fur, tobacco and many other resources. The Europeans explored in order to find new
lands to colonize and extract resources from to send back to Europe. In addition, Europeans
explored the New World in order to find potential trade routes to
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Culture Shaping Leadership : The Business World
Culture–Shaping Leadership
The business world has expanded globally in the 21st century. With the development of the Internet,
companies can expand into new markets in a fraction of the time previously necessary. With this
new global frontier, organizations have found new challenges. Culture barriers present real obstacles
for building cohesive organizational structure. In order to overcome this hurdle and take advantage
of the cultural diversity, the leadership must find an effective model to accommodate this diversity
while constructing a unified culture. By incorporating the most appropriate ethical leadership model,
an organization's leadership can honor the cultural diversity that is present while successfully
shaping the organizational culture.
Ethical Leadership Options
Both the academic and the business world have invested much time and energy researching effective
leadership. This work has produced several effective leadership theories that have provided
impressive results in reaching organizational goals and setting ethical standards. Ethical leadership
includes the demonstration of personal character traits, such as integrity, honesty, and altruism
(Yidong, and Xinxin, 2013). These leaders must also demonstrate behavior that is consistent with
their moral beliefs, values, and decision–making (Yidong, and Xinxin, 2013). Team members
throughout the world universally embrace leaders who maintain high standards, and continually
investigate ways of improvement (House,
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Culture And Heritage Of The World Is Born Into A Culture
Everybody in the world is born into a culture. We, as humans, adapt to this culture, and change it
into our own. Even though we refine our culture to match our personalities, we still hold the values
that we've learned originally from our culture and heritage. These values that we hold affects us in
ways that some people don't even realize. A person's culture affects the way a person views the
world and others to a great extent because culture shapes perspective. Perspective gained from
culture affects the viewpoint of a person's world and the people in it.
Robert Lake, also known as Medicine Grizzlybear in his Indian tribes, was a concerned parent when
his son, Wind–Wolf, was getting bullied and harassed by his classmates and their parents. To make
matters worse, he was labeled by his teacher that he was a "slow learner" because he didn't pick up
on things as easily as his Western classmates. His father wrote a letter to his son's teacher, that was
later adapted as an essay, titled "An Indian Father's Plea". "So I realize he may be slow in grasping
the methods and tools that you are now using in your classroom, ones quite familiar to his white
peers, but I hope you will be patient with him. It takes time to adjust to a new cultural system and
learn new things."(Lake 77) In this small excerpt from the essay, it shows how Wind–Wolf's father is
trying to ask the teacher to help his son, and trying to change the teacher's perspective on the
situation. The teacher,
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Understanding Cultural Differences Between The World And...
Introduction: There are around 196 countries in the world and the cultures and values differ between
the different countries. There are still similarities in some of the culture traits. In today's world
people are more willing to engage in global business and for this reason they need to be able to
adapt to the different cultures. As the cultures vary from country to country, people around the world
may face many difficulties during their communication. Many businesses have failed due to the fact
that they failed to fully assess the market they were entering in. The paper will portray three
different approaches that will aid in understanding cultural differences that can be utilized as
effective tools in conducting global business. These approaches are known as the context approach,
the cluster approach and the dimension approach. 1. Context Approach: This is one of the three main
approaches to understand cultural differences. Context approach is considered as the most
straightforward as it relies on a single dimension. In addition, there are two parts of the context
approach, known as: (i) High context cultures and (ii) Low context cultures. The two types of
contexts have different cultures, values, norms, and ways of thinking. In low–context cultures such
as North American and Western European countries, communication usually takes place at face
value whereas, in high–context cultures such as Asian and African countries, communication relies
upon unspoken condition. They
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Different Cultures Around The World
There are many cultures around the world, each with a unique set of characteristics. For example, I
identify myself as a Korean–American. Education and family is valued over the individual. We hold
the superstition that shaking one's leg means shaking away one's luck. As a Korean–American, we
believe that our elders should be respected. For example, when we see an elder, we bow and say
hello. Birthday celebrations for immediate family members and relatives include eating seaweed
soup to promote health. Growing up in a Korean–American household, my family did not talk and
discuss mental health. However, my family showed a lot of verbal and non–verbal affection with
one another. This is one kind of culture. Culture is denoted as "a system of values, beliefs, ways of
thinking, routines, rituals, and institutions established by a group or population ... provides ways of
looking at the world ... determines patterns of feelings and behavior in everyday life" (Brooks, 2013,
p. 34). Two cultural models are used in order to categorize cultures into one group or the other.
Two Cultural Models Individualistic. This is also known as the independent model of social
systems. Many cultures in "Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand" (Brooks, 2013, p.
35) use this cultural model. Cultures that follow the individualistic model define self "in terms of
personal choices, goals, and achievements. This system is a self– or ego–centric system" (Brooks,
2013, p. 35). The individual's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Cultures Of The World: Mexico By Mary Jo Reilly
Cultures Of The World: Mexico
This book, "Cultures Of The World: Mexico", explains a lot about the history and culture in the
country of Mexico. It's authors' names are Mary Jo Reilly, Leslie Jermyn, and Michael Spilling. It is
mostly about the traditions, culture, and just mostly how they live.
It starts out with telling us about the geography of Mexico. This includes information such as how
Mexico is bordered with North America to the north of Guatemala. It also informs you that Mexico
is the 14th largest country in the world. It then goes into the description of the lands within the
Mexico area. For example, it tells how the Pacific Northwest is a very dry region. It then goes into
how Mexico has volcanoes, plateaus, and just more geographic information about the land around
Mexico. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This chapter in this non–fictional book starts off telling about the first settlers in Mexico. They
crossed the Bering Strait from Asia in search of food. They also went about in many small groups,
some going as far as the country of Chile. After that it tells you about the indians that lived there.
Some indians like the Olmec Indians, The Mayan Indians, and finally the Aztecs. They all formed
Mexico into what it is today. Mexico's "discovery" was much like ours here in North America. It is
kind of like the Christopher Colombus story. A group of indians were there first and then settlers
come and invade. It goes on and on until the modern times. It explains about the wars, people who
made Mexico what it is today and much, much
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of Assimilation Into First World Country...
Immigration into a First World country other than one's own creates a border between one and the
country they now reside in. Immigrants come into these countries knowing that they will be seen as
aliens and foreigners to people already living there. In order to become socially accepted by the
community, assimilation becomes the only solution they possess to feel better about themselves.
Assimilation into First World country cultures disrupts the flow of cultural knowledge, which causes
cultural alienation, resulting in traditional customs to be left in ruins, therefore integration of
cultures rather than assimilating to First World country traditions becomes a better way of life.
Initially, assimilation can be seen as the process when people of different backgrounds end up
resembling a new culture other than their own with hopes to become socially accepted. This process
eventually results in people ridding themselves from their own true heritage and cultural identity.
For example, Jay Patel, an Indian of the new generation immigrated to the United States with his
family when he had 2 years old. Patel describes his experience coming into America at first as
changing to his own Indian lifestyle. His family sent him back to India before grade school in order
for Jay to build a strong cultural foundation. When returning to America and attending grade school,
Patel needed to assimilate to the American culture so he feels more comfortable and not as an
outsider. Bhugra and Becker
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
America, The Vast Array Of World Culture
Introduction
Of all the countries on the planet, nowhere is the vast array of world cultures more evident than in
the United States. For most people, their ancestors came to this country in search of opportunity and
a better life for their families. Fueled by motivators such as famine and dictatorship, emigrating to
America meant saying goodbye to the only life they had ever known. Adjusting to a new setting and
the changes that come with it is hard, especially when the new setting is a melting pot of unfamiliar
customs. However, a change in location, regardless of the distance traveled, generally does not
transform someone into a new person. Each of us is born and raised within a culture most likely
reflecting the beliefs of our parents and other family members. As our first teachers, our parents are
responsible for influencing the way in which we see the world and our place within it. As the only
way of life ever known, these cultural beliefs often determine the way we view factors such as
religion, nutrition, and even healthcare. As healthcare professionals, nurses today are faced with the
responsibility of providing not only the safest and highest quality of care possible, but also ensuring
the care provided is culturally acceptable and in sync with an individual 's health beliefs.
The expectation that nurses today understand every culture and concept of health and healing
associated within each cultural group is unrealistic. Fortunately, nurses still have the ability
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Mainstream Culture and Media after the World War II
After the Second World War, America experienced an economic boom, which has taken the country
a step further towards the ideal capitalistic society. In its early developmental stages, the capitalist
mode of production prolonged the Marxist discourse on constant class struggle as it was primarily
criticized in terms of social inequalities. During post–war years, the initial focus of the discourse has
shifted to Frankfurt School criticism of culture industry, where the standardization and
commodification of cultural spheres became one of the major defects of the capitalistic system. The
notion of class struggle shifted as well, to the clash of high and low cultural forms. Also known as
authentic expression versus standardized product of cultural industry. Most recently, the discourse
has gone through another important metamorphosis that has made advertising industry and
consumerism the main forces, shaping hegemonic culture of mainstream media. The good old notion
of the class struggle is currently regarded as the battle between corporate businesses and rebel
oppositional forces.
However, even though the subject matter of the Marxist struggle has changed through time, the very
quintessential nature of capitalistic mode of production remained unchanged, for it is profit–driven
and turns all cultural spheres into mass marketed commodities. Within the domain of cultural
industry, the notions of authenticity and resistance become utopian, illusionary and fake; social
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Thousands of years worth of events has shaped one of the...
Thousands of years worth of events has shaped one of the worlds most fascinating cultures, which is
still today filled with essences from the past. The Japanese culture as seen today, still holds features
from centuries ago. Geishas and the distinct Japanese tradition are still today as valuable to the
Japanese culture, if not even more. Japan's unique history and culture has created a place where
many dream to go. This essay will identify the characteristics of Japanese culture and provide a brief
overview on the cultural traits that makes Japan so significantly different from other cultures. In
addition, the communication aspects and implications that these may have on business practices will
be identified and explained.
Definition of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
17).
The Japanese have long developed a refined and sophisticated cuisine that reflects upon their
traditional lifestyle. The culinary experience in Japan is a widely recognised concept; with millions
of people across the world enjoy various Japanese dishes every day. Some famous foods that
originate from Japan are sushi, tempura and teriyaki. The typical Japanese diet consists of rice, fresh
seafood and vegetables, both pickled or steamed and it has gained international recognition to be
one of the healthiest food–cultures as well as to be related to the longevity of the Japanese people
(Yamasa Institute 2013).
Japanese culture reflects heavily upon the lifestyle endured by the people of Japan. Although, the
word 'religion' is not commonly used by the Japanese to identify their beliefs or values. Japanese
people will rather practise their beliefs and incorporate elements of different religions. This
synchronisation of religions is called Shibuntsu (Reader & Tanabe 1998, p.29). The two main
religions in Japan are Shinto and Buddhism. Ancient Japanese culture and life was shaped by the
religion of Shinto, an indigenous religion, which is based on nature worship. Buddhism and
Confucianism was introduced in the sixth century but was at first, largely resisted by the Shinto–
dominated Japan. Today, the majority of Japan is Shinto, with 80% of the population defining
themselves as Shinto (Berkeley Centre 2014).
As for Japanese popular culture, they
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Culture Is A Vital Part Of Our World
Culture is a vital part of our world. From language and art to traditions and history. But what better
way to understand and see a different view of a particular culture, than to read a novel from that
culture? Good morning guests. It is a privilege to be here with you today to discuss the importance
of cultural reading and how it can enrich our own culture and understanding of life outside of our
own. Without cross–cultural reading, we would be ignorant to the complexity of most cultures and
only know bits and pieces of facts and stereotypes. Cultural reading not only tells you more about
the culture, but it allows you to see the similarities between your culture and another's. Also coming
across misunderstandings in texts are a way to see the cultural differences between cultures. The
particular culture I have explored is Irish culture. It seems that to many the Irish culture is one full of
life, and "half–glass full" attitudes, which to some extent, is true. However, in some parts of Ireland,
life isn't that simple. Some lives are filled with hardship, and the struggles of poverty, some show
the commitment they have to their family whilst going through a difficult time, and some use
humour to lighten the mood and hide these hardships. For this study, some of the main texts I have
explored is Angela's Ashes by Frank McCourt, The Woman Who Walked Into Doors and Paddy
Clarke Ha Ha Ha both by Roddy Doyle, short stories from Dubliners by James Joyce, and the film
The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Different Cultures of the World Must Live Together
"No culture can live if it attempts to be exclusive." This quote was stated by the preeminent leader,
Mahatma Gandhi. Every culture that exists are unique and significant because of their vast traditions
and beliefs. The extent of one's culture informs the way one views others and the world. Throughout
the stories, "Where World's Collide", "An Indian Father's Plea", and the "Willie Lynch letter" each
culture presented was controlled by another culture. Each character was expected to adapt
themselves to a whole new culture, leaving their traditions hidden. It was portrayed in the story that
the dominating culture wanted to remain dominant as they adapt others to their traditions and
principles. The authors of these stories were able to express themselves through imagery as they
painted a picture for the readers to relate to, appealling to their human senses.
In the story, "Where World's Collide", Pico Iyer guides us through the various cultures in LAX as
"they [came] out, dazed, disoriented, heads still partly in the clouds, bodies still several time
zones––away, [as] they step into the Promised Land." From the perspective of an Indian origin
immigrant visiting the United States, Pico Iyer witnessed signs of discrimination, sterotypes, and
cultural indifferences. "They have already, perhaps, visited the restroom where someone has written
"Yes on Proposition 187. Mexicans go home." Through observing evidence of racial discrimination
in the restroom, Pico Iyer was given a mere
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
World Cultures Final Exam Terms Essay
World Culture's Final Exam Terms
Intro to the World
1. Cultural Conflict – clash of different ways of life over scarce resources, religion, race, land, oil,
water, power, etc...
2. Cultural Relativism – judge culture on their own standards and values
3. Culturally different – one culture different from every other culture
4. Culture – total way of life of someone
5. Diffusion – mixing of different cultures from place to place
6. Ethnocentrism – belief that ones own culture is superior to other's: judge other's by your own
standards ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
sp; Animism – belief that everything has a spirit no matter if it is living or if it is not
2. Black Hills – mountains located in South Dakota that was being taken away from the Indians
because of the gold found in them by trespassers
3. Buffalo – an animal that was used by many Indians for food, for shelter
4. Counting Coup – strategy done by the Indians where they would be given points for how many
times they would strike their opponents and this was the men's way of gaining glory in their tribes
5. Cradleboards – baby carriers that were placed on the back of women and also was used to
constrain children when the mother was unable to hold the child
6. Crazy Horse – one of many great Indian leaders who was responsible for not selling out his
people until his cause was having a price on his people and who was viciously stabbed in his back
for his crime of murdering whites
7. Cultural genocide – the deliberate destruction of an entire cultural either by assimilation or mass
murdering of the people
8. George Custer – gave the Indians the ultimatum that either they be on the reservations by January
31, 1876 or if not then they have declared war on the settlers (knowing fully well that they could not
meet this demand)
9. Ghost Dance –
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Different Cultures Same World Analysis
Different Cultures, Same World Why do people worry or care too much about others? Why do
people have a bad habit of judging or assuming who or who a person is just by their look or the way
they act in public spaces? Who would be proud to be part of a society who is constantly
discrimination others for their race or labeling them by the way they dress or shape their identities.
The following tree authors narrate their personal experiences, how they feel being label as different
from the society. Myriam Marquez is a Cuban journalist who is a Spanish speaker when it comes to
be with her parents. Even though some people may think it is rude to talk a foreign language in
public. People in public who don't understand Spanish may get an impression ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Staples is constantly a victim of society by the way he looks he is just one of million people that are
victims of racism every day. On day he was walking when he notice that a white lady well dress that
was walking in front of him one evening she was trying to maintain a distance between her and
Staples. After she was running in earnest. In seconds she disappeared a cross the street. When
Staples was in his 22 years old was when he started to know the he had the ability to alter public
spaces in ugly
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Personal Culture And World View
It is a big undertaking to attempt to explain one's culture and world view in a few words. My culture
and world view began within the house I was raised. I come from a white, middle class family, with
a household of 5. My mom and dad both worked very hard to maintain a "middle–class" living
status for their family, and made many sacrifice. Values that were stressed in my household were
loyalty, work ethic, family bonds, and character. Religion did not play a big part in my household
growing up, and lack of religion, or "self–reliance" was stressed more. Both of my parents worked,
however gender roles were pretty obvious in my house. My mother not only worked, but also took
care of many of the household chores, while my father handled lawn work, mechanical tasks, etc.
The biggest world view that sticks out for me that I learned growing up is that if you work hard
enough, you can achieve anything. However, you have to work for it – there are no hand–outs. In
writing this, I can think back to many times where racial, or racist, statements were made in my
house. It can be hard to talk about, and I cannot provide justification for many of the comments. Our
home was about 10 blocks from public housing. I can recall driving past, and many times, my dad
pointing out the fact that "those people" didn't have to work for anything. He would often say, "look,
we are paying for their houses with our tax money, and they drive better cars and wear better clothes
then we do." This had a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
American Popular Culture and Its Impact in a Globalized World
Americans, after all, did not invent fast food, amusement parks, or the movies. Before the Big Mac,
there were British fish and chips. Before Disneyland, there was Copenhagen's Tivoli Gardens
(which Walt Disney used as a prototype for his first theme park, in Anaheim, a model later re–
exported to Tokyo and Paris). – Richard Pells
1. Introduction
No matter what corner of the world, it is more than unlikely to walk up to an adoles–cent, mention
the names Jennifer Lopez, Madonna, Eminem or Bruce Willis and be confronted with a questioning
face of ignorance. Performers and actors such as these have become increasingly omnipresent in
people's lives all around the globe. American popular culture with its above–mentioned ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This definition will work for the purposes of this paper. American popular culture has never been
more dominant internationally than in the middle of the 90s – nor more controversial. Serious
money is involved as pop culture is America's second–biggest export after aircraft (Rockwell 1994).
There is a common perception that in the process of globalization American products dominate
everywhere on the world's markets. The fact that you can quench your thirst with Coca–Cola in
about 185 countries is but one example of U.S. economic ambition (Stephens 1993, online).
Likewise, European anti–globalization activists have long criticized Hollywood and its big–budget
studios for monopolizing the world movie in–dustry and, consequently, flooding other cultures with
American iconolatry. The popu–larity of a movie like Jurassic Park (1993), for instance, was
identified as threatening to the national identity of other cultures. It has also been lamented that due
to the widespread distribution of "industrialized" music and the loss of music that is charac–teristic
of a certain culture, civilizations are increasingly losing a sense of national identity and pride (cited
in Lanza 2001, online).
The high–culture canon has been remarkably transnational for at least the past century, but as soon
as popular culture with its Western–made goods and the ideo–logical values they are oftentimes said
to carry
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Summary Of Pop Goes The World The Globalization Of Media...
"Pop Goes the World: The Globalization of Media and Popular Culture" by David Grazian discusses
about the spread of culture throughout the world due to globalization. The article begins with the
discussion of shopping malls. Although, shopping malls exists throughout the United States, most of
the largest shopping malls exist abroad in Asia. This is ironic as America has many shopping malls,
but, it does not have the largest. The concept of globalization is not new but it has involved over the
years to define it around culture. Grazian reveals the three changes that occurred to globalization in
the new millennium. Due to globalization, it opened the markets to the world, which allowed
widespread of many and different culture. Grazian also emphasizes that globalization is best
represented by global cities. Global cities spread different cultures through its population as they
will support media and culture–producing industries. It helps people get a feel of these different
cultures as the world is bigger than we know. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although, both are popular and wide–spread in their own areas, America continues to not be a
strong hold for these two cultures. As Bollywood's films are quite popular in the regions in Asia,
but, lack the hold in Americans. It may be possible that they lack a hold on Americans because of
their musicals that are part of the films or even the themes. It may not relate to Americans. In
addition, K–pop continues to be quite popular in Asia and people are slowly getting to experience it.
However, Americans still are not as interested in the music as compared to the Asia regions. The
reason may be not Americans are not fully exposed to such culture that they lack the information to
actually consume the culture. At most, Asian Americans would be probably the group that would
have information of K–pop and its
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Western Culture And Policies That Have Shaped The Modern...
Western culture and policies have shaped the modern world, especially the Middle East, in many
ways. Since the sixteenth century, the nations of Western civilization have been the driving wheels
of modernization. Globalization is simply the spread of modern institutions and ideas from one high
power to the wider world. Technological innovation and economic growth along with such concepts
as democracy, individualism, and the rule of law administered by an impartial judiciary, set Western
societies above and beyond any possible rival. Other cultures looked to the West as a model, a
threat, or some combination of both. One country that was most successful in their confrontations
with Western states was Japan, who incorporated Western ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Rather, the cultural identity of a society expresses its fundamental self–understanding that
constitutes the values of the people. In establishing religions people were looking for constitutional
values. Religion became a cultural value to certain societies. For example, look at the Western
political culture. It has been shaped by Greek philosophy, Roman law, feudalism, and the
Renaissance. Western culture also has been shaped a great deal by Christianity, Judaism and by
Islam. Much of the Middle East experienced centuries of Ottoman rule, generally from the mid–
sixteenth century up until the declining years of the nineteenth century. The Ottomans' hold on the
Middle East was often tenuous and frequently interrupted. Perhaps the biggest relic of British rule
was the institution of monarchy, which they secured in almost all the lands they ruled. Nevertheless,
the powerful forces uniting the Middle East have at times also been sources of division and conflict.
In many historical episodes subtle differences in dialect or ethnic identity have served as powerful
catalysts for the communication of national or sub national loyalties. The Middle East is far from
monumental and homogenous. Its differences have been a source of both strength and inspiration.
The most visible, most pervasive, and the least recognized aspects of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Culture Has Affected People Around The World
Is there such thing as universal psychological process or are we all different since the day we were
born? Most importantly, does culture affect us as a person despite our smiliar biological needs?
Social psychologists have been trying to investigate how culture diversity has affected people
around the world. In this essay, we will look at how culture influences diffferent psychological
processes of humans such as emotions, perception, and cognition. The essay will also explore on the
different factors that might affect psychological procecss besides culture.
We used the word culture in many different ways in everyday language. Most people used the word
culture to mean race, nationality, and ethnicity or even to reflect trends in music, food, art and
others. There is no single consensual definition of culture. According to Hofstede, culture is defined
as the collective programming of the human mind that distinguishes the members of one human
group from those of another. On the other hand, Storti define culture as a system of beliefs and
values shared by a particular group of people. Although definitions of culture vary, they tend to
share the common view that culture is the set of cognitions and practices that characterise a specific
social group and distinguish it from others.
Over the years, social psychologists try to come up with different dimensions for comparing culture.
Hofsteade (1980) suggested a number of dimensions such as power distance, uncertainty
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The, Social, And The World Of The Plaz Material Culture &...
In the vast field of anthropology, there are many ways to investigate a particular society. The three
readings; Being–in–the–Market versus Being–in–the–Plaza: Material Culture and the Construction
of Social Reality in Spanish America, Excluded Spaces: The Figure in the Australian Aboriginal
Landscape, and Indexical Speech across Samoan Communities all approach this topic differently.
The first uses physical anthropology to examine the landscape, the second uses anthropological
taboo to examine how this impacts the culture, and finally the third uses linguistic anthropology to
analyze the home life of a tribe. Although all different in nature, each form plays a key role in
understanding the world from the view of an anthropologist. As such this paper will examine the
similarities and differences of each work. So that they can be compared to one another, to form a
concrete view of the material, which enables the reader to fully understand how each work relates to
one another.
While in Spanish America Miles Richardson examines the difference between the busy street
markets and the indoor plaza. Noticing that the two seem to mirror opposites in nature, he concludes
that the reason for this is due to "material culture" (Low & Lawrence–zuniga, 1988). Upon this
conclusion, Richardson continues into detail comparing the two places of business. However before
this comparison can be made, the concept of material culture must be explained first. As put by
Richardson "Material culture...
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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British And British Culture And Cultural Changes In The...

  • 1. British And British Culture And Cultural Changes In The... Dganit Alma Goldberg 3 AP United States History 18 August 2017 Summer Assignment Many groups around the world are culturally and economically altered by other people and events. Before 1750, the British and the Spanish were infinitely changed because of their interactions with the Indians of North America. These two groups began exploring the New World due to the glorified idea that there was an abundance of spices, silk, and wealth. The British and the Spanish ventured into the New World looking for new land, new goods, and new beginnings. Initially the Spanish explorers, such as Columbus, Cortes and Onate, made huge strides in finding a route to the New World. Five years later, the British discovered the New World five years later. The British encountered many Indian tribes and believed that by distancing themselves from these tribes, they could create a purely English society in North America. Contrary to the British, the Spanish enslaved the Indians and ruled over them in order to get what they wanted. The Spanish attempted to spread their culture and rule the Indians while gaining economic prosperity from the mined gold and silver. The British, on the other hand, tried isolating their culture from the Indians while gaining economic prosperity by using the Indians agricultural assistance. The British were motivated to join this age of exploration because of their desire to colonize. Before the British could expand and settle into new lands, England needed an internal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. What American Pop Culture Tells The World Summary The enigma of the Krabby Patty secret formula can flee the mind of a Palestinian visitor. Palestine is home to the world's first Krusty Krab. The restaurant replicates the well known food establishment created in Bikini Bottom. Instead of consuming the traditional middle eastern kufta patty made with beef, onion, jalapeno, and lamb, tourists have the opportunity to indulge on the American invented Krabby Patty. With new technological advancements created in the past century, it has become far less difficult for America to ship its culture around the world, and push for it to be adopted. The export of American popular culture has unfavorably affected the world, and America itself in a highly significant manner. A powerful few distribute the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Foreign countries development a twisted methodology on American culture and connect it with a the lack of moral values. Furthermore, American pop culture also wrongly portrays the lifestyles, traditions, and values of other countries, especially non white cultures. A final argument as to why American pop culture is significantly negative is because it deteriorates the cultures of other countries. Foreign countries begin to lose their traditions because American culture is taking over. American pop culture represented in movies, T.V., news, and music continues to create difficult ties between the U.S. and other countries. Insults are created on both sides through American pop culture that offends many and drives away the peace that connects America with the rest of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. The Culture Of The World Essay Interest in the business culture of the world originated over 20 years ago, but that does not mean that it did not exist before. The formation of the culture of any country is influenced by many factors, such as historical events, life, education of parents, lifestyle, ethnicity, tradition and religion. Even the language in which to communicate in the country, has a very important role. It was he who determines the structure of thinking people belonging to the same society. This leads to the fact that people who speak different native languages under the influence of more and different cultural values, often do not understand each other. Many of these factors that people face every day and do not pay attention to them, have a strong impact on them, resulting in the formation in a certain society, its concepts, habits and norms. Different geographical locations and climatic zones as well leave their imprint on the development and formation of different national cultures. National culture – a set of values of beliefs, attitudes, beliefs, norms that are accepted in the country and shared by the majority of its inhabitants. Over time, formed commodity–money relations. First in the country, and then beyond. Developing, they became converted to the more serious business structures that we observe in our time. Country–specific naturally affect the manner of doing business, as well as the formation of its unique business culture. Business culture in the first place is the rules ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Trivial Culture In Brave New World Tayler Walker CP English 4 Ms. Jack 27, January 2017 A trivial culture focuses on the trivial or unimportant aspects of life. In the book, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, they are preoccupied with entertainment. What matters most to the people in the World State is staying entertained. When the people are not working, they want to take soma, have an orgy or play complicated games, they enjoy escapist pleasures that don't inspire them to think about the harder questions of life. Huxley feared we would become a trivial culture preoccupied with feelings instead of facts. While we're not living in a Dystopia, we're not living in a Utopia either, this world is somehow in the middle, slightly leaning towards dystopia, Things that used to be important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is the opposite of utopia which is an imaginary place in which the government, laws and social conditions are perfect. A dystopia is significant in novels because it warns the readers that there is a problem that can be solved in the future, just like the society we live in today. Brave New World can be considered dystopia also because many aspects of the novel are contributors in making it have an imperfect society. The World State can also not be considered a dystopia because some people and some things are considered "perfect". An example of this is when Huxley says, "The world's stable now. People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they can't get... and if anything goes wrong, they have soma" (Huxley). The world is stable because all of the people in the World State are conditioned to be identical. All people are happy due to the drug soma. No matter what issues arise, the people are enslaved to the drug and rely on it for personal happiness. This is shown as a utopia because if there is a problem in the world state, it can be fixed with soma. And after they take soma everything is perfect again. It's like an easy way out. The dystopian setting in Brave New World is brought about by technology and by higher authorities. As technology increases, the use for human beings in work force ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Cultural Culture And Its Impact On Our Multicultural World The world we inhabit today is home to many different individuals representing several cultural and ethnic backgrounds that are all distinct from one another in some shape or form. In today's modern world, there are struggles between preserving cultural practices and conforming to the notion of "progress". Progress, at its core, implies subjectivity. The word is open to interpretation by whomever, both having positive and negative impacts on our multicultural world. The positives usually come in the form of better technologies, infrastructure, and medicines. These all promote a sense of easier living as they all ease the hardships each individual has to go through on a daily basis. However, the negatives that come along with progress are more complicated than its counterpart. Since our view of progress is skewed, we, as individuals living in a first–world country, typically view progress as something that makes living day to day easier. Yet, for the underdeveloped countries, the same scale cannot be used. A cell phone, for example, doesn't have much use in the middle of the African Sahara. However, a cell phone used in the middle of New York City, New York may be of incredible use. The way we scope progress from our first–world perspective causes us to believe something that is different from what we consider the norm, is somehow beneath us. Popular consumer cultural and our mode of democracy causes us to believe that freedom and productivity are the only ways to achieve true ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Culture Defined By The World Book Encyclopedia Essay Culture Defined A simple definition of the word culture is, according to Merriam–Webster's Dictionary, "the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, place, or time" (2016). A culture includes everything around a human being that shapes their behavior: "arts, beliefs, customs, institutions, inventions, language, technology, and values" (World Book, 2015). The World Book Encyclopedia says, "There are several important characteristics of culture" (2015). World Book (2015) states these as the following: 1. "A culture satisfies human needs in particular ways 2. A culture is acquired through learning 3. A culture is based on the use of symbols 4. A culture consists of individual traits and groups of traits called patterns" The United States Army simplifies these, stating that "Culture can be defined as the set of a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that members of a society use to cope with their world and one another" (HQDA, 2009). As Russia is a future possible operating environment for the United States Army, the following analysis will serve to inform readers of its cultural characteristics, geography, weather, conflict history, and civil considerations so as to familiarize personnel, ensure proper mitigation of operational risk, and minimize collateral damage. Russian Culture in Brief Russian culture is diverse, and has been built and changed over a long period of wars and governments, including the Vikings, the Mongols, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The World As A Culture Being By Edward Hall Beyond Culture examines on the importance of context and how man copes in the world as a culture being. Looking at the book from the first chapter to the eighth chapter one would realize that it explains culture from different perspectives ranging from man's ethnical culture, to his organizational culture and his personal culture. In this book, Edward Hall uses his experiences to explain what frames the thinking and understanding of cultures outside the Western culture after having travelled the world and experienced culture shock, he boils it all down to context. Edward Hall explained contexting as the way man handles the complexity of human transactions so that the system doesn't bog down in information overload (p. 90). He explained context into two dimensions; the low context and high context. Although context cannot be given a specific meaning, the meaning of communication is dependent on it. However one would notice these contextualized differences in cultures only when two cultures meet and experience what can only be explained as culture shock; as in the example of the Japanese hotel operations (p. 62). Man as a culture being is contextualized from the day he is born to the day he dies as he is born into a culture and dies with a culture but there are situations at which man needs to let go of his cultural thinking and accept a new understanding (p. 88). When this new situation arises, it is required of man to read into the context of the situation in other to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. How Did The First World War Affect Australian Culture Australia's Aboriginal people have the oldest culture on Earth. They are believed to have arrived here over 50,000 years ago. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) When European settlement in Australia began, there were up to one million Aboriginal people living in Australia: 500 different clans and 700 different languages. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) Many European explorers sailed the coasts of Australia, but it wasn't until 1770 when Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain. The new land was used as a penal site for convicts and prisoners. The massive colonization had a disastrous effect on the Aboriginal people. They lost much of their land and they were introduced to many new diseases and illnesses. The rest of the 1800's was brimming with more immigrants by the minute. Gold in New South Wales lured in thousands of people. This set off a massive Gold Rush led by Chinese prospectors and illegal sellers from around the world. Australia began as a nation in 1901 when The Constitution of Australia was written. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Over 420,000 men volunteered for service in 1914. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) An estimated 60,000 died and tens of thousands were injured. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) The end of the war set off the Roaring Twenties. The Roaring Twenties was a period of new cars, American jazz, and the film industry. When the Great Depression hit, the economy collapsed. Businesses were destroyed and many people were left in debt. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) During the Second World War, Australia made an important contribution to the Allied victory in 1945. ("The History of Australia," 11/30/16) They came out of the war with little damage and a new found sense of pride. During the war, many new jobs opened to women and the number of employed grew ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Technology, War, And World Culture Technology, War, and World Culture In 1939 the world seen events that would set the stage for the next great war. In September 3, 1939 Britain, France, Australia, and New Zealand declare war on Germany. Canada quickly follows suit, while United States to remain neutral. Between the nations, blows are quickly traded out; nations pushing technologies to the edge and pushing each others militaries to its full potential. Germany proved that is was a force to be dealt with. New weapons used in war resulted in mass casualties. Poland suffering the most casualties at over 17 percent, mostly civilians, Yugoslavia at 10.9 percent, USSR at 10.4 percent, and Germany at 9.5 percent (History Place). Technology affected war in many ways and thus affected the culture of the world. War always has an effect on the culture of a population. With a whole world going to war every nation sees the effects of this man made pass time. Like a chain effect, technology shapes and changes the way war is made. Thus changing the way war affects people. New technologies will be discussed and the way it changed warfare. As well as the way it affects us as an intelligent species. War molds whole cultures and changes the way we go about our business. Tanks were first put to use in World War One; which was rightly called the first great war, involving all the known power house nations in one war. They proved useful to gain ground. Germany, only having 20 in the first war, stepped up its game to mass produce ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. To What Extent Does One's Culture Inform The Way One Views... To what extent does one's culture inform the way one views others and the world? Have you thought of someone's culture as weird? Have you thought that you are completely different from them? If so, what prompts us to make that assumption. Culture is a very good reason for this. So, to what extent does one's culture inform the way one views others and the world? Culture informs a person on the way others are and the world. Culture is what defines a specific group of people. The customs, beliefs, arts, and social institutions of a race or specific group shape the perspective of a person in that group. Culture is what is known of a group of people. This how to differentiate different people from one another other than race and ethnicity. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. French Culture : Distrust Of Government And Culture In The... The land that is now modern day France was settled on and colonialized since 6500 BC. The French culture was expressively shaped by its philosophical history, substantial geographical features, participation in the main wars throughout the years, and some of the most inspirational art in the world. Ideally, the French played an important role as a focal point of high culture since the 17th century. The current environment in France is affected by many different variables consisting of political, military, and economical. France has an interesting political history that some consider is the origin of distrust of government and politics, resulting from the French Revolution and the ongoing clashes between Monarchists and Republicans. "The citizens to this day, seems to believe that all deputies to the National Assembly are not to be trusted, with the exception of his/her own" (Thomasine, 2003). Nationalism is indisputably one of the most authoritative factors of the French political culture. Trying to preserve their rich history they frantically avoid permitting anyone that doesn't have a distinguished political career any empowerment at all, which has ultimately brought them into conflict with their politicizing subcultures. Furthermore, the electoral process in France is similar to the process America uses to elect the officials in America. The citizen's cast their vote electronically for the primary presidential candidates, which have typically come from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The New World: A Clash of Cultures The New World: A Clash of Cultures. It all started with the Scandinavians who discovered native peoples in North America around A.D. 1000. Short lived as their stay was, this would be the beginning of a very violent and dangerous path for the Native American people. Spain, France, and England would follow the Vikings lead nearly 500 years later and the clash of cultures began. America was appealing to these European nations because of the desire to expand their countries power, the natural resources this "new world" offered and for some, religious freedom. The Europeans brought with them livestock, plant life, disease, and often times an attitude of superiority to these "primitive" native peoples. All of the aforementioned would forever ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The livestock that included horses, cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs were changing the ecology and landscape as well. The livestock were loosed to graze on grasses; they trampled the grass, which destroyed the land as well as the inland native peoples crops. Pigs were destroying the clam and mussel banks that the coastal Indians relied upon as part of their diet (Calloway, 2012, p. 83). The whole environment was changing. Where the Indians showed stewardship of the land, the Europeans ravished the land and consequently destroyed the Indian's way of life. The Europeans put forth a very clear message that there was no room for the Indian's way of life. Their way was much more "civilized" and the Indians would have to submit or be ravished just as the land was. The Europeans were taking the native peoples land and ultimately their freedom. The Spaniards had very specific plans of taking the land and making the Indians their subjects. The goal was gold and God. The Spanish invaders came equipped with a document, which by Spanish law required them to read it to the Indians informing them of the expectations of Spain. The document titled, "Requerimiento", which was read to the native peoples in Spanish. This document required the Indians to acknowledge that the church is the ruler of the land, the pope as high priest, and the king and queen of Spain as lords of their land. If the Indians accepted this, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Comparing Culture In Where Worlds Collide And Indian Father's Culture in definition is: "the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time" (Merriam–Webster's Learner's Dictionary). Thus, based on these certain beliefs, customs, traditions, and arts, a person's thoughts, ideas, and views can be greatly affected since they lived with a lifestyle based around a specific culture. Therefore, it can be coherent that the culture of a person is paramount to one's views of the world and of others as seen throughout many texts such as, "An Indian Father's Pleas" by Robert Lake and "Where Worlds Collide" by Pico Iyer. To begin with, the effect of culture on one's views of the world and of others can be seen throughout the essay, "And Indian Father's Plea" by Robert Lake (Medicine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Over there is a block–long white limo, a Lincoln Continental, and, over there, a black Chevy Blazer with Mexican Stickers all over its windows, being towed." (Iyer 62) Moreover, states, "The blue skies and palm trees they saw on TV are scarcely visible from here: just an undifferentiated smoggy haze, billboards advertising Nissan and Panasonic and Canon, and beyond those an endlessly receding mass of grey streets. Overhead, they can see the all–too–familiar signs of Hilton and Hyatt and Holiday Inn; in the distance, a sea of tract houses, mini–malls, and high rises." (Iyer 62) These describe how the culture of the tourists or immigrants of the United States portrayed America in a positive way, a place for opportunity, thus causing the travelers to deter their eyes from what is really there and see only what they choose to see and what they choose to believe. Therefore, this proves how the people's culture changed how they view certain things around the world which is evident in this when people look away from reality and see only what they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. World Cultures Final Exam Terms Essay examples World Culture's Final Exam Terms Intro to the World 1. Cultural Conflict – clash of different ways of life over scarce resources, religion, race, land, oil, water, power, etc 2. Cultural Relativism – judge culture on their own standards and values 3. Culturally different – one culture different from every other culture 4. Culture – total way of life of someone 5. Diffusion – mixing of different cultures from place to place 6. Ethnocentrism – belief that ones own culture is superior to other's: judge other's by your own standards 7. Globalization – process by which countries become increasingly interconnected 8. International Date Line – line that is used by geographers that divides the world into two day's 9. Interdependence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Buffalo – an animal that was used by many Indians for food, for shelter 4. Counting Coup – strategy done by the Indians where they would be given points for how many times they would strike their opponents and this was the men's way of gaining glory in their tribes 5. Cradleboards – baby carriers that were placed on the back of women and also was used to constrain children when the mother was unable to hold the child 6. Crazy Horse – one of many great Indian leaders who was responsible for not selling out his people until his cause was having a price on his people and who was viciously stabbed in his back for his crime of murdering whites 7. Cultural genocide – the deliberate destruction of an entire cultural either by assimilation or mass murdering of the people 8. George Custer – gave the Indians the ultimatum that either they be on the reservations by January 31, 1876 or if not then they have declared war on the settlers (knowing fully well that they could not meet this demand) 9. Ghost Dance – dance seen as rebellion by the white man who outlawed it because of the notion that the Indians would try to rise up against them 10. Great Plains – inhabited by the Indians first where millions of buffalo once roamed and grazed and the Indians lived happily 11. Horse – the Indians at first believed it to be a mysterious dog but it soon came to revolutionize the great plain's cultures: known as sunka wakan 12. John Dunbar – a U.S
  • 28. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29.
  • 30. Analysis of World Mythology and the Different Cultures Even a cursory analysis of world mythology reveals that there are a number of different cultures who have divinities in strikingly similar roles. One of the reasons why this occurs is that many despite the fact that these cultures may be autonomous of one another, they all live in the same world. The fact that they live in the same world is important because it largely means that they are exposed to the same natural phenomena, as well as to a number of simple human phenomena, and they are all attempting to explain these things. Therefore, the parallel in divinities is attributed to a similarity in external stimuli and sources that myths, and religion are used to rationalize or to make more understandable. An excellent example of this fact is found within creation myth motifs. For instance, there are a number of different cultures who have myths involving a large flood early on in the world's history, or in some cases, one that actually begat the earth. In Christianity, of course, there was a vast void of nothingness that is described in terms similar to rolling seas; God is responsible for creating the world from this nothingness and for wiping clean its face with another flood by Noah. Although the historical accuracy of the great flood may or may not be provable, many different cultures have creation myths involving such a flood in which there deities played a role similar to that of the Christian god. There is a striking amount of similarity between this creation myth ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31.
  • 32. Human Culture And Its Impact On The World Introduction Humans are one of the smartest creatures to walk on the face of the earth, and we have shaped society in many different ways for many different cultures. From the beginning of the first civilization till today, humans have had one common goal: how to make things better, and how to become more efficient as well as more productive. Every revolution that took place in human history, it brought drastic change to ways of living and of course mostly for good reasons. From the era when the wheel was first introduced to the era when the light bulb was invented, we will agree that today's human is by far the most advanced human in the history of mankind, and it will only get more advanced. Business has always been a part of human culture, but overtime, doing business has become more and more competitive. Network is crucial to business world, as doing business has become more and more global, in order for business to stay competitive and have edge over their competitor business or any idea has to be global. Everyday there is someone who comes out with a new idea, but most ideas don't make it up to the level where they become part of a human life and existence. In today's world, social media has become a part of human life and business world. Doing business anywhere in the world has never been this easy, and staying in touch with your friends and family across the globe never felt this close. Social networks like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest and YouTube ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33.
  • 34. Ap World History And Understanding About The Origins Of... Ana Adorable Book Review AP World History World History is learning and understanding about the origins of how culture around the world evolved. Having a more known perspective on the world from going into depth about the way people lived in the past interests me the most. The most important thing I want to know is why those people did what they did. What I don't have interest in is the political history and trying to remember all the important dates with its right event. 8000 B.C.E. to 600 C.E.– The Beginning of Agriculture (8000 B.C.E.), Indo European Migration (4000–1000 B.C.E), The Beginning of Bronze Age early civilizations (3000 B.C.E.), Bantu Migration (1500 B.C.E. – 1000 C.E.), Iron Age (1300 B.C.E.) 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E.– persecution of Muslims (615 C.E.), Muslim Empire Extent (732 C.E.), Huang Chao Rebellion (903 C.E.), Fall of the Tang Dynasty (907 C.E.), The Black Death (1347 C.E.) 1450 to 1750– Bartolomeu Dias 's voyage into the Indian Ocean (1488), Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), Spanish Conquest of Mexico (1519–1521), Foundation of Society of Jesus (1540), Thirty Years ' War (1618–1648) 1750 to 1914– Seven Years ' War (1754 – 1763), Establishment of 1st Colony in Australia (1788), End of the British Slave Trade (1807), Sepoy Rebellion (1857), Unification of Germany (1871) 1914 to the Present– WW1 (1914–1918), The Great Depression (1929–1942), Bombing of Pearl Harbour (1941), First Man in Space (1961), Vietnam War (1960–1973) Marvin Harris' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35.
  • 36. World War II: The Influence Of Pop Culture With only sixty plus year in this time period the world has changed dramatically from the end of World War II with the strict culture ideas to the many trends of today. Culture does not only include the religion that people had it also includes how people dresses, what was common during pass times, what influenced the children of the time, and what event really effected the people and made them change how they do things. All these things effected culture in America and the effect that they had was labeled as Pop Culture. Pop culture includes the popular things they were going on during the time to escape from the everyday struggles. The time period for 1945 to the present was a time for change both socially and politically, there were many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During this time period it was said by many authors that is was harder to write because there were so many different realities for Americans. Many Americans were experiencing different difficulties then other even after the war people did not have the same ideas as everyone else. "The Death of a Novel" idea came to life in the 1960s; there was also a question that was floating around with authors of what is realism in today's terms. This question put many authors of novels and short shorts at a halt because that's all they knew how to write. For poetry two people added a shocking aspect to the game the wowed the American society those two people were poet Allen Ginsberg and poet Robert Lowell. Ginsberg help start the San Francisco Renaissance which challenged everything everyone knew about literature. Lowell also challenged literature. These two people caused a great literature rebellion in the mid 20th century. This rebellion effected how people thought about different issues and caused uproar in not only literature but in society as well these passion really got to the people in the 60s and 70s when riots all over the west coast where breaking out. Conventional literature was at risk. In the 70s many people were coming up with a new twist on literature. In the late 60s and the 70s the Civil Rights activist helped to create the Black ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37.
  • 38. How the Internet Has Changed World Culture How the Internet has changed world culture"¦ Thirty years or so ago, the average American would be hard–pressed to name a single Korean pop star. Today, the South Korean singing sensation Psy is world–famous, thanks to the rather random fact that his catchy tune "Gangnam Style" was a YouTube sensation, garnering millions of 'hits' from users all around the globe. The song spawned multiple Internet parodies and even earned Psy a lucrative Superbowl advertisement contract as the spokesperson for Wonderful Pistachios. As silly as this anecdote might seem, it is a very potent example of how the Internet has made the world 'smaller' and the transmission of different ideas faster. While once trends took years to spread around the globe, now they can be disseminated in seconds. The "Gangnam Style" parody is also illustrative of the degree to which the swift, world dissemination of culture can change the original meaning of an idea. In its original Korean context, Psy was parodying a particular kind of nouveau riche South Korean, but soon "Gangnam Style" took on a life of its own. Soon, there was "Farmer Style," "Eton Style" and everyone–with–access–to–a–camera–and–a–YouTube–account's own 'style.' The Internet encourages the fluid and fast adoption of the trappings of other cultures, but every time those cultures are 'translated,' the accepting culture makes it its 'own' and yet it also changes the culture that produced it. For example, when a regional or national recipe gets ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. Common Characteristics Of All Indian Cultures In The New... 1. What were the common characteristics of all Indian cultures in the New World, and what were the important differences among them? Indian cultures shared many similarities, while also each being unique. First off, all natives were not exposed to Old World animals, food, culture and germs. Which would make their initial contact much more devastating. For example, they all inhabited the Americas, however they spanned from the Andes of Peru to the Arctic of Northern Canada. These geographic differences shaped how the cultures developed and made each of them unique. For example, the mayans developed sophistic agricultural practices and developed robust sprawling cities and society due to the cultivation of maize. Meanwhile, the tribes of the northeast where more hunter and gatherer orientated and had smaller villages with some agriculture. These geographic differences separates all Indian Cultures while, they all have similar origins. 2. What fundamental factors drew the Europeans to the exploration, conquest, and settlement of the New World? A couple factors influenced exploration, conquest, and settlement of the New World. One of these was the desire for cheap and abundant raw resources of the New World. These included Gold, lumber, fur, tobacco and many other resources. The Europeans explored in order to find new lands to colonize and extract resources from to send back to Europe. In addition, Europeans explored the New World in order to find potential trade routes to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. Culture Shaping Leadership : The Business World Culture–Shaping Leadership The business world has expanded globally in the 21st century. With the development of the Internet, companies can expand into new markets in a fraction of the time previously necessary. With this new global frontier, organizations have found new challenges. Culture barriers present real obstacles for building cohesive organizational structure. In order to overcome this hurdle and take advantage of the cultural diversity, the leadership must find an effective model to accommodate this diversity while constructing a unified culture. By incorporating the most appropriate ethical leadership model, an organization's leadership can honor the cultural diversity that is present while successfully shaping the organizational culture. Ethical Leadership Options Both the academic and the business world have invested much time and energy researching effective leadership. This work has produced several effective leadership theories that have provided impressive results in reaching organizational goals and setting ethical standards. Ethical leadership includes the demonstration of personal character traits, such as integrity, honesty, and altruism (Yidong, and Xinxin, 2013). These leaders must also demonstrate behavior that is consistent with their moral beliefs, values, and decision–making (Yidong, and Xinxin, 2013). Team members throughout the world universally embrace leaders who maintain high standards, and continually investigate ways of improvement (House, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. Culture And Heritage Of The World Is Born Into A Culture Everybody in the world is born into a culture. We, as humans, adapt to this culture, and change it into our own. Even though we refine our culture to match our personalities, we still hold the values that we've learned originally from our culture and heritage. These values that we hold affects us in ways that some people don't even realize. A person's culture affects the way a person views the world and others to a great extent because culture shapes perspective. Perspective gained from culture affects the viewpoint of a person's world and the people in it. Robert Lake, also known as Medicine Grizzlybear in his Indian tribes, was a concerned parent when his son, Wind–Wolf, was getting bullied and harassed by his classmates and their parents. To make matters worse, he was labeled by his teacher that he was a "slow learner" because he didn't pick up on things as easily as his Western classmates. His father wrote a letter to his son's teacher, that was later adapted as an essay, titled "An Indian Father's Plea". "So I realize he may be slow in grasping the methods and tools that you are now using in your classroom, ones quite familiar to his white peers, but I hope you will be patient with him. It takes time to adjust to a new cultural system and learn new things."(Lake 77) In this small excerpt from the essay, it shows how Wind–Wolf's father is trying to ask the teacher to help his son, and trying to change the teacher's perspective on the situation. The teacher, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. Understanding Cultural Differences Between The World And... Introduction: There are around 196 countries in the world and the cultures and values differ between the different countries. There are still similarities in some of the culture traits. In today's world people are more willing to engage in global business and for this reason they need to be able to adapt to the different cultures. As the cultures vary from country to country, people around the world may face many difficulties during their communication. Many businesses have failed due to the fact that they failed to fully assess the market they were entering in. The paper will portray three different approaches that will aid in understanding cultural differences that can be utilized as effective tools in conducting global business. These approaches are known as the context approach, the cluster approach and the dimension approach. 1. Context Approach: This is one of the three main approaches to understand cultural differences. Context approach is considered as the most straightforward as it relies on a single dimension. In addition, there are two parts of the context approach, known as: (i) High context cultures and (ii) Low context cultures. The two types of contexts have different cultures, values, norms, and ways of thinking. In low–context cultures such as North American and Western European countries, communication usually takes place at face value whereas, in high–context cultures such as Asian and African countries, communication relies upon unspoken condition. They ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Different Cultures Around The World There are many cultures around the world, each with a unique set of characteristics. For example, I identify myself as a Korean–American. Education and family is valued over the individual. We hold the superstition that shaking one's leg means shaking away one's luck. As a Korean–American, we believe that our elders should be respected. For example, when we see an elder, we bow and say hello. Birthday celebrations for immediate family members and relatives include eating seaweed soup to promote health. Growing up in a Korean–American household, my family did not talk and discuss mental health. However, my family showed a lot of verbal and non–verbal affection with one another. This is one kind of culture. Culture is denoted as "a system of values, beliefs, ways of thinking, routines, rituals, and institutions established by a group or population ... provides ways of looking at the world ... determines patterns of feelings and behavior in everyday life" (Brooks, 2013, p. 34). Two cultural models are used in order to categorize cultures into one group or the other. Two Cultural Models Individualistic. This is also known as the independent model of social systems. Many cultures in "Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand" (Brooks, 2013, p. 35) use this cultural model. Cultures that follow the individualistic model define self "in terms of personal choices, goals, and achievements. This system is a self– or ego–centric system" (Brooks, 2013, p. 35). The individual's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. Cultures Of The World: Mexico By Mary Jo Reilly Cultures Of The World: Mexico This book, "Cultures Of The World: Mexico", explains a lot about the history and culture in the country of Mexico. It's authors' names are Mary Jo Reilly, Leslie Jermyn, and Michael Spilling. It is mostly about the traditions, culture, and just mostly how they live. It starts out with telling us about the geography of Mexico. This includes information such as how Mexico is bordered with North America to the north of Guatemala. It also informs you that Mexico is the 14th largest country in the world. It then goes into the description of the lands within the Mexico area. For example, it tells how the Pacific Northwest is a very dry region. It then goes into how Mexico has volcanoes, plateaus, and just more geographic information about the land around Mexico. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This chapter in this non–fictional book starts off telling about the first settlers in Mexico. They crossed the Bering Strait from Asia in search of food. They also went about in many small groups, some going as far as the country of Chile. After that it tells you about the indians that lived there. Some indians like the Olmec Indians, The Mayan Indians, and finally the Aztecs. They all formed Mexico into what it is today. Mexico's "discovery" was much like ours here in North America. It is kind of like the Christopher Colombus story. A group of indians were there first and then settlers come and invade. It goes on and on until the modern times. It explains about the wars, people who made Mexico what it is today and much, much ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. The Importance Of Assimilation Into First World Country... Immigration into a First World country other than one's own creates a border between one and the country they now reside in. Immigrants come into these countries knowing that they will be seen as aliens and foreigners to people already living there. In order to become socially accepted by the community, assimilation becomes the only solution they possess to feel better about themselves. Assimilation into First World country cultures disrupts the flow of cultural knowledge, which causes cultural alienation, resulting in traditional customs to be left in ruins, therefore integration of cultures rather than assimilating to First World country traditions becomes a better way of life. Initially, assimilation can be seen as the process when people of different backgrounds end up resembling a new culture other than their own with hopes to become socially accepted. This process eventually results in people ridding themselves from their own true heritage and cultural identity. For example, Jay Patel, an Indian of the new generation immigrated to the United States with his family when he had 2 years old. Patel describes his experience coming into America at first as changing to his own Indian lifestyle. His family sent him back to India before grade school in order for Jay to build a strong cultural foundation. When returning to America and attending grade school, Patel needed to assimilate to the American culture so he feels more comfortable and not as an outsider. Bhugra and Becker ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. America, The Vast Array Of World Culture Introduction Of all the countries on the planet, nowhere is the vast array of world cultures more evident than in the United States. For most people, their ancestors came to this country in search of opportunity and a better life for their families. Fueled by motivators such as famine and dictatorship, emigrating to America meant saying goodbye to the only life they had ever known. Adjusting to a new setting and the changes that come with it is hard, especially when the new setting is a melting pot of unfamiliar customs. However, a change in location, regardless of the distance traveled, generally does not transform someone into a new person. Each of us is born and raised within a culture most likely reflecting the beliefs of our parents and other family members. As our first teachers, our parents are responsible for influencing the way in which we see the world and our place within it. As the only way of life ever known, these cultural beliefs often determine the way we view factors such as religion, nutrition, and even healthcare. As healthcare professionals, nurses today are faced with the responsibility of providing not only the safest and highest quality of care possible, but also ensuring the care provided is culturally acceptable and in sync with an individual 's health beliefs. The expectation that nurses today understand every culture and concept of health and healing associated within each cultural group is unrealistic. Fortunately, nurses still have the ability ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Mainstream Culture and Media after the World War II After the Second World War, America experienced an economic boom, which has taken the country a step further towards the ideal capitalistic society. In its early developmental stages, the capitalist mode of production prolonged the Marxist discourse on constant class struggle as it was primarily criticized in terms of social inequalities. During post–war years, the initial focus of the discourse has shifted to Frankfurt School criticism of culture industry, where the standardization and commodification of cultural spheres became one of the major defects of the capitalistic system. The notion of class struggle shifted as well, to the clash of high and low cultural forms. Also known as authentic expression versus standardized product of cultural industry. Most recently, the discourse has gone through another important metamorphosis that has made advertising industry and consumerism the main forces, shaping hegemonic culture of mainstream media. The good old notion of the class struggle is currently regarded as the battle between corporate businesses and rebel oppositional forces. However, even though the subject matter of the Marxist struggle has changed through time, the very quintessential nature of capitalistic mode of production remained unchanged, for it is profit–driven and turns all cultural spheres into mass marketed commodities. Within the domain of cultural industry, the notions of authenticity and resistance become utopian, illusionary and fake; social ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Thousands of years worth of events has shaped one of the... Thousands of years worth of events has shaped one of the worlds most fascinating cultures, which is still today filled with essences from the past. The Japanese culture as seen today, still holds features from centuries ago. Geishas and the distinct Japanese tradition are still today as valuable to the Japanese culture, if not even more. Japan's unique history and culture has created a place where many dream to go. This essay will identify the characteristics of Japanese culture and provide a brief overview on the cultural traits that makes Japan so significantly different from other cultures. In addition, the communication aspects and implications that these may have on business practices will be identified and explained. Definition of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 17). The Japanese have long developed a refined and sophisticated cuisine that reflects upon their traditional lifestyle. The culinary experience in Japan is a widely recognised concept; with millions of people across the world enjoy various Japanese dishes every day. Some famous foods that originate from Japan are sushi, tempura and teriyaki. The typical Japanese diet consists of rice, fresh seafood and vegetables, both pickled or steamed and it has gained international recognition to be one of the healthiest food–cultures as well as to be related to the longevity of the Japanese people (Yamasa Institute 2013). Japanese culture reflects heavily upon the lifestyle endured by the people of Japan. Although, the word 'religion' is not commonly used by the Japanese to identify their beliefs or values. Japanese people will rather practise their beliefs and incorporate elements of different religions. This synchronisation of religions is called Shibuntsu (Reader & Tanabe 1998, p.29). The two main religions in Japan are Shinto and Buddhism. Ancient Japanese culture and life was shaped by the religion of Shinto, an indigenous religion, which is based on nature worship. Buddhism and Confucianism was introduced in the sixth century but was at first, largely resisted by the Shinto– dominated Japan. Today, the majority of Japan is Shinto, with 80% of the population defining themselves as Shinto (Berkeley Centre 2014). As for Japanese popular culture, they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. Culture Is A Vital Part Of Our World Culture is a vital part of our world. From language and art to traditions and history. But what better way to understand and see a different view of a particular culture, than to read a novel from that culture? Good morning guests. It is a privilege to be here with you today to discuss the importance of cultural reading and how it can enrich our own culture and understanding of life outside of our own. Without cross–cultural reading, we would be ignorant to the complexity of most cultures and only know bits and pieces of facts and stereotypes. Cultural reading not only tells you more about the culture, but it allows you to see the similarities between your culture and another's. Also coming across misunderstandings in texts are a way to see the cultural differences between cultures. The particular culture I have explored is Irish culture. It seems that to many the Irish culture is one full of life, and "half–glass full" attitudes, which to some extent, is true. However, in some parts of Ireland, life isn't that simple. Some lives are filled with hardship, and the struggles of poverty, some show the commitment they have to their family whilst going through a difficult time, and some use humour to lighten the mood and hide these hardships. For this study, some of the main texts I have explored is Angela's Ashes by Frank McCourt, The Woman Who Walked Into Doors and Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha both by Roddy Doyle, short stories from Dubliners by James Joyce, and the film The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. Different Cultures of the World Must Live Together "No culture can live if it attempts to be exclusive." This quote was stated by the preeminent leader, Mahatma Gandhi. Every culture that exists are unique and significant because of their vast traditions and beliefs. The extent of one's culture informs the way one views others and the world. Throughout the stories, "Where World's Collide", "An Indian Father's Plea", and the "Willie Lynch letter" each culture presented was controlled by another culture. Each character was expected to adapt themselves to a whole new culture, leaving their traditions hidden. It was portrayed in the story that the dominating culture wanted to remain dominant as they adapt others to their traditions and principles. The authors of these stories were able to express themselves through imagery as they painted a picture for the readers to relate to, appealling to their human senses. In the story, "Where World's Collide", Pico Iyer guides us through the various cultures in LAX as "they [came] out, dazed, disoriented, heads still partly in the clouds, bodies still several time zones––away, [as] they step into the Promised Land." From the perspective of an Indian origin immigrant visiting the United States, Pico Iyer witnessed signs of discrimination, sterotypes, and cultural indifferences. "They have already, perhaps, visited the restroom where someone has written "Yes on Proposition 187. Mexicans go home." Through observing evidence of racial discrimination in the restroom, Pico Iyer was given a mere ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. World Cultures Final Exam Terms Essay World Culture's Final Exam Terms Intro to the World 1. Cultural Conflict – clash of different ways of life over scarce resources, religion, race, land, oil, water, power, etc... 2. Cultural Relativism – judge culture on their own standards and values 3. Culturally different – one culture different from every other culture 4. Culture – total way of life of someone 5. Diffusion – mixing of different cultures from place to place 6. Ethnocentrism – belief that ones own culture is superior to other's: judge other's by your own standards ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... sp; Animism – belief that everything has a spirit no matter if it is living or if it is not 2. Black Hills – mountains located in South Dakota that was being taken away from the Indians because of the gold found in them by trespassers 3. Buffalo – an animal that was used by many Indians for food, for shelter 4. Counting Coup – strategy done by the Indians where they would be given points for how many times they would strike their opponents and this was the men's way of gaining glory in their tribes 5. Cradleboards – baby carriers that were placed on the back of women and also was used to constrain children when the mother was unable to hold the child 6. Crazy Horse – one of many great Indian leaders who was responsible for not selling out his people until his cause was having a price on his people and who was viciously stabbed in his back for his crime of murdering whites 7. Cultural genocide – the deliberate destruction of an entire cultural either by assimilation or mass murdering of the people 8. George Custer – gave the Indians the ultimatum that either they be on the reservations by January 31, 1876 or if not then they have declared war on the settlers (knowing fully well that they could not meet this demand) 9. Ghost Dance – ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. Different Cultures Same World Analysis Different Cultures, Same World Why do people worry or care too much about others? Why do people have a bad habit of judging or assuming who or who a person is just by their look or the way they act in public spaces? Who would be proud to be part of a society who is constantly discrimination others for their race or labeling them by the way they dress or shape their identities. The following tree authors narrate their personal experiences, how they feel being label as different from the society. Myriam Marquez is a Cuban journalist who is a Spanish speaker when it comes to be with her parents. Even though some people may think it is rude to talk a foreign language in public. People in public who don't understand Spanish may get an impression ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Staples is constantly a victim of society by the way he looks he is just one of million people that are victims of racism every day. On day he was walking when he notice that a white lady well dress that was walking in front of him one evening she was trying to maintain a distance between her and Staples. After she was running in earnest. In seconds she disappeared a cross the street. When Staples was in his 22 years old was when he started to know the he had the ability to alter public spaces in ugly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. Personal Culture And World View It is a big undertaking to attempt to explain one's culture and world view in a few words. My culture and world view began within the house I was raised. I come from a white, middle class family, with a household of 5. My mom and dad both worked very hard to maintain a "middle–class" living status for their family, and made many sacrifice. Values that were stressed in my household were loyalty, work ethic, family bonds, and character. Religion did not play a big part in my household growing up, and lack of religion, or "self–reliance" was stressed more. Both of my parents worked, however gender roles were pretty obvious in my house. My mother not only worked, but also took care of many of the household chores, while my father handled lawn work, mechanical tasks, etc. The biggest world view that sticks out for me that I learned growing up is that if you work hard enough, you can achieve anything. However, you have to work for it – there are no hand–outs. In writing this, I can think back to many times where racial, or racist, statements were made in my house. It can be hard to talk about, and I cannot provide justification for many of the comments. Our home was about 10 blocks from public housing. I can recall driving past, and many times, my dad pointing out the fact that "those people" didn't have to work for anything. He would often say, "look, we are paying for their houses with our tax money, and they drive better cars and wear better clothes then we do." This had a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69.
  • 70. American Popular Culture and Its Impact in a Globalized World Americans, after all, did not invent fast food, amusement parks, or the movies. Before the Big Mac, there were British fish and chips. Before Disneyland, there was Copenhagen's Tivoli Gardens (which Walt Disney used as a prototype for his first theme park, in Anaheim, a model later re– exported to Tokyo and Paris). – Richard Pells 1. Introduction No matter what corner of the world, it is more than unlikely to walk up to an adoles–cent, mention the names Jennifer Lopez, Madonna, Eminem or Bruce Willis and be confronted with a questioning face of ignorance. Performers and actors such as these have become increasingly omnipresent in people's lives all around the globe. American popular culture with its above–mentioned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This definition will work for the purposes of this paper. American popular culture has never been more dominant internationally than in the middle of the 90s – nor more controversial. Serious money is involved as pop culture is America's second–biggest export after aircraft (Rockwell 1994). There is a common perception that in the process of globalization American products dominate everywhere on the world's markets. The fact that you can quench your thirst with Coca–Cola in about 185 countries is but one example of U.S. economic ambition (Stephens 1993, online). Likewise, European anti–globalization activists have long criticized Hollywood and its big–budget studios for monopolizing the world movie in–dustry and, consequently, flooding other cultures with American iconolatry. The popu–larity of a movie like Jurassic Park (1993), for instance, was identified as threatening to the national identity of other cultures. It has also been lamented that due to the widespread distribution of "industrialized" music and the loss of music that is charac–teristic of a certain culture, civilizations are increasingly losing a sense of national identity and pride (cited in Lanza 2001, online). The high–culture canon has been remarkably transnational for at least the past century, but as soon as popular culture with its Western–made goods and the ideo–logical values they are oftentimes said to carry ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 72. Summary Of Pop Goes The World The Globalization Of Media... "Pop Goes the World: The Globalization of Media and Popular Culture" by David Grazian discusses about the spread of culture throughout the world due to globalization. The article begins with the discussion of shopping malls. Although, shopping malls exists throughout the United States, most of the largest shopping malls exist abroad in Asia. This is ironic as America has many shopping malls, but, it does not have the largest. The concept of globalization is not new but it has involved over the years to define it around culture. Grazian reveals the three changes that occurred to globalization in the new millennium. Due to globalization, it opened the markets to the world, which allowed widespread of many and different culture. Grazian also emphasizes that globalization is best represented by global cities. Global cities spread different cultures through its population as they will support media and culture–producing industries. It helps people get a feel of these different cultures as the world is bigger than we know. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although, both are popular and wide–spread in their own areas, America continues to not be a strong hold for these two cultures. As Bollywood's films are quite popular in the regions in Asia, but, lack the hold in Americans. It may be possible that they lack a hold on Americans because of their musicals that are part of the films or even the themes. It may not relate to Americans. In addition, K–pop continues to be quite popular in Asia and people are slowly getting to experience it. However, Americans still are not as interested in the music as compared to the Asia regions. The reason may be not Americans are not fully exposed to such culture that they lack the information to actually consume the culture. At most, Asian Americans would be probably the group that would have information of K–pop and its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 74. Western Culture And Policies That Have Shaped The Modern... Western culture and policies have shaped the modern world, especially the Middle East, in many ways. Since the sixteenth century, the nations of Western civilization have been the driving wheels of modernization. Globalization is simply the spread of modern institutions and ideas from one high power to the wider world. Technological innovation and economic growth along with such concepts as democracy, individualism, and the rule of law administered by an impartial judiciary, set Western societies above and beyond any possible rival. Other cultures looked to the West as a model, a threat, or some combination of both. One country that was most successful in their confrontations with Western states was Japan, who incorporated Western ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rather, the cultural identity of a society expresses its fundamental self–understanding that constitutes the values of the people. In establishing religions people were looking for constitutional values. Religion became a cultural value to certain societies. For example, look at the Western political culture. It has been shaped by Greek philosophy, Roman law, feudalism, and the Renaissance. Western culture also has been shaped a great deal by Christianity, Judaism and by Islam. Much of the Middle East experienced centuries of Ottoman rule, generally from the mid– sixteenth century up until the declining years of the nineteenth century. The Ottomans' hold on the Middle East was often tenuous and frequently interrupted. Perhaps the biggest relic of British rule was the institution of monarchy, which they secured in almost all the lands they ruled. Nevertheless, the powerful forces uniting the Middle East have at times also been sources of division and conflict. In many historical episodes subtle differences in dialect or ethnic identity have served as powerful catalysts for the communication of national or sub national loyalties. The Middle East is far from monumental and homogenous. Its differences have been a source of both strength and inspiration. The most visible, most pervasive, and the least recognized aspects of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 76. How Culture Has Affected People Around The World Is there such thing as universal psychological process or are we all different since the day we were born? Most importantly, does culture affect us as a person despite our smiliar biological needs? Social psychologists have been trying to investigate how culture diversity has affected people around the world. In this essay, we will look at how culture influences diffferent psychological processes of humans such as emotions, perception, and cognition. The essay will also explore on the different factors that might affect psychological procecss besides culture. We used the word culture in many different ways in everyday language. Most people used the word culture to mean race, nationality, and ethnicity or even to reflect trends in music, food, art and others. There is no single consensual definition of culture. According to Hofstede, culture is defined as the collective programming of the human mind that distinguishes the members of one human group from those of another. On the other hand, Storti define culture as a system of beliefs and values shared by a particular group of people. Although definitions of culture vary, they tend to share the common view that culture is the set of cognitions and practices that characterise a specific social group and distinguish it from others. Over the years, social psychologists try to come up with different dimensions for comparing culture. Hofsteade (1980) suggested a number of dimensions such as power distance, uncertainty ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. The, Social, And The World Of The Plaz Material Culture &... In the vast field of anthropology, there are many ways to investigate a particular society. The three readings; Being–in–the–Market versus Being–in–the–Plaza: Material Culture and the Construction of Social Reality in Spanish America, Excluded Spaces: The Figure in the Australian Aboriginal Landscape, and Indexical Speech across Samoan Communities all approach this topic differently. The first uses physical anthropology to examine the landscape, the second uses anthropological taboo to examine how this impacts the culture, and finally the third uses linguistic anthropology to analyze the home life of a tribe. Although all different in nature, each form plays a key role in understanding the world from the view of an anthropologist. As such this paper will examine the similarities and differences of each work. So that they can be compared to one another, to form a concrete view of the material, which enables the reader to fully understand how each work relates to one another. While in Spanish America Miles Richardson examines the difference between the busy street markets and the indoor plaza. Noticing that the two seem to mirror opposites in nature, he concludes that the reason for this is due to "material culture" (Low & Lawrence–zuniga, 1988). Upon this conclusion, Richardson continues into detail comparing the two places of business. However before this comparison can be made, the concept of material culture must be explained first. As put by Richardson "Material culture... ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...