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Cultural Appropriation In Anthropology
Anthropology 120 Final Exam
To me, cultural appropriation is when an individual or group take another culture and attempt to
make it their own. In my discussion post I talked about how that around Halloween time, a popular
costume is the "sexy little Indian girl", when someone who is not of this culture wears this costume,
it is culturally appropriation. Cultural appropriation usually happens without permissions and there
is usually little to no respect or knowledge of the culture. Cultural appreciation is learning about
another culture with respect. I believe that in order for more cultural appreciation to take place there
need to be less cultural appropriation. However, with that being said, I think that people need to
become more educated on culture, and how to respect cultures. I have learned so much in this class
that I would have never knew if I had not taken this class. The halloween costumes, as one example,
need to go and individuals and companies need to stop marketing "sexy little Indian" as a costume.
How can the Canadian government say that it is in support of self–government for First Nations
people and then refuse to sign the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples? (Unit 8)
Frideres, J.S. (2011). First Nations in the twenty–first century (pp. 150–166). Don Mills, ON:
Oxford.
"Urban Native people and the First Nations need ways of conceptualizing alliances – or nationhood
–strategically, in ways that do not involve bands having to endlessly open
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Ecological Anthropology And Cultural Ecologist
Ecological Anthropology is the study of how humans cope with problems in their environment such
as survival, reproduction, development, longevity or spatial positions of people (Moran, 2008).
Ecological Anthropologist and Cultural Ecologist do not ascribe to environmental determinism
instead they view the relationship between humans and the environment as more possibilistic,
explaining that the "process" may result in alternative behaviors (Reitz and Wing, 2008; 14). The
Historical Ecological perspective provides a temporal structural and functional framework to a
changing landscape by analyzing how humans alter the environment and how in turn a changing
environment alters human activity (Reitz and Wing, 2008; Crumley, 1994). Faunal analysis takes a
prominent role in these ecological frameworks and therefore in Zooarchaeology.
Post–Processual (Archaeology) During the 1970s and 1980s the processual archaeologist
rediscovered the "concept of culture as a source of cross–cultural idiosyncratic variation in human
beliefs and behaviors" (Trigger, 2006; 444) that emphasized context, ideology, and symbolism in
what is now known as post–processual archaeology (Gibbs, 2000; 67). This influence did not have
an immediate effect on Zooarchaeology; however, in the past 10 years an increasing demand for an
integrated approach has resulted in what is now being called Social Zooarchaeology.
Middle–range theory
Middle–Range theory incorporates the empirical observations of the process
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Essay on Cultural Anthropology and Ethnographic Fieldwork
Cultural Anthropology and Ethnographic Fieldwork
James P. Spradley (1979) described the insider approach to understanding culture as "a quiet
revolution" among the social sciences (p. iii). Cultural anthropologists, however, have long
emphasized the importance of the ethnographic method, an approach to understanding a different
culture through participation, observation, the use of key informants, and interviews. Cultural
anthropologists have employed the ethnographic method in an attempt to surmount several
formidable cultural questions: How can one understand another's culture? How can culture be
qualitatively and quantitatively assessed? What aspects of a culture make it unique and which
connect it to other cultures? If ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This interpretation must make meaning from the culture in the same way that natives draw meaning.
According to Spradley (1979), the structural components of cultural meaning come from what
people say, what they do, and what artifacts they use (p. 9). In anthropological field work, he or she
attempts to observe and document these cultural aspects. In addition, and more importantly, the
anthropologist must then, as accurately as possible, make inferences which parallel those of the
natives.
The grandiose task of wearing another's cultural skin understandably comes with a host of opinions
on how such a job can be accomplished. Anthropologists have long argued about the accuracy of
ethnographies (Levinson & Ember, 1996, pp. 419–21). Much of the discussion stems from the
assumption that some cultural aspects are ineffable and subconscious. Can an anthropologist
approach his subject, as Spradley argues, "with a conscious attitude of almost complete ignorance"?
Is it possible to consciously withhold one's own cultural interpretations while attempting to study
that very thing in another culture?" (Spradley, 1979, p. 4 & Levinson & Ember, 1996, pp. 419–21).
Anthropologist Robert M. Keesing, in his essay "Not a Real Fish: The Ethnographer as Insider–
Outsider," (1992) deals candidly with the problems of fully becoming an
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Cultural Anthropology : Human Nature
Cultural Anthropology Assignment 2
Julie Kopp
(100121035)
July 28, 2015
Cultural Anthropologists view all aspects of human nature in order to generate an accurate
representation of society. It is imperative that anthropologists engage themselves in fieldwork in
pursuance to increase understanding among people of the world. Anthropologists found that by
becoming an active participant rather than an observer, they are more likely to be accepted as a
member. By becoming an insider, it allows the anthropologist to accurately view the range of
cultural behavior within a society and draw a conclusion based on their findings, which in turn
increases understanding among people of the world.
In the article "Shakespeare in the Bush," it is apparent that Laura Bohannan visited African tribe,
"The Tiv," with a preconceived idea that the play Hamlet had one possible interpretation and that
interpretation was universally known. As far as the Tiv's culture stands, story telling is a meaningful
art form of their culture. When Bohannan is given the opportunity to share one of her stories, she
immerses herself into the play, Hamlet. It becomes evident that the points therein are not universal
after all and despite efforts to explain central points to her audience, Hamlet began to loose its
meaning. To many people in our culture, Hamlet is an illustrious play and is widely accepted with
little or no difficulty. However, to people of another culture, such as The Tiv's, concepts of
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The Interconnectedness Of Cultural Anthropology And Folk...
The chief concern of this paper is to explore the interconnectedness of cultural anthropology and
folk literature. There are many essays that have already shown the interrelationship between folklore
and anthropology1. Both these umbrella terms have many things in common but when it comes to
folk literature and cultural anthropology, some distinctions become apparent. To say, hence, this
paper is different in a sense that instead of dealing with the broad areas of folklore and
anthropology, it looks at their branches and explores interconnectedness between them. Before
moving further, one needs to understand the area of folklore and folk literature. American Folklore
Society (AFS) defines folklore as "the traditional art, literature, knowledge, and practice that is
disseminated largely through oral communication and behavioral example". It clearly hints that
folklore is a broad term which includes all the types of expressions whether oral, written, visual, or
performative. This leads to an inference that folk literature is one of the branches of folklore which
deals with verbal and written expressions. Similarly, anthropology is a jacket term which means a
study of humanity including the prehistoric to contemporary, whereas the cultural anthropology is
one of its four branches which aims to understand and define why a certain group behaves
differently from the other group. These clarifications lead to another inference that though both
anthropology and folklore study human
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Overview of Cultural Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology The nature of the culture: farming, hunting, gathering, fishing, cattle raising,
industrialization etc. The uses and measures of wealth. Jamaica has a history of farming, hunting,
gathering and fishing going back to colonial days. This is when the British colonized the country in
order to provide them with a number of agricultural products they could sell on the world markets.
The most notable include: sugar cane, coffee, bananas, yams, citrus fruits, vegetables and fish. As
the country developed, is when industrialization began to occur. This took place with tourism
becoming the most dominant industry. At the same time, there was a focus on bauxite, chemicals,
paper, cement and textile production. These different areas are used to account for the majority of it
exports. This is based upon figures illustrating where the majority of GDP growth is occurring.
("Jamaica") (Rogozinski) (Taylor) Geography and environmental limitations: climate,
environmental stresses, hardships, and subsistence requirements. Jamaica has a tropical climate that
is warm year round. The biggest environmental stresses are the damages the country will face are
from June 1st to November 30th related to hurricanes and tropical storms. The biggest hardships are
the continuing amounts of poverty, with this impacting nearly 70% of the nation. This means that
many people are dependent upon remittances sent to them from their families abroad and the
government is dependent upon
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Cultural Anthropology Ethno-Profile: The Crow Nation
Cultural Anthropology Ethno–Profile: The Crow Nation Outline I. Introduction A. The purpose of
this ethno–profile of the Crow Nation is to gain an in–depth awareness of some human group
different from the one in which we live. B. I chose to write about the Crow Nation people because
although more than one–half of all Native Americans in the United States live outside the
reservation the Crow Nation is concentrated on their reservation. This makes them unique and
interesting to write about. II. The physical environment C. The Crow Nation has a reservation south
of Billings, Montana. They also live in several cities, mainly in western America. D. The current
Crow Indian Reservation is two million acres and contains various types ... Show more content on
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Whisk the flour, baking powder and salt together. Combine milk and water in a separate cup. 2. Add
wet ingredients to flour mixture and stir with a fork to mix well. You will have a soft dough. 3. Flour
your countertop well with the remaining ¼ cup flour and coat your hands, too. 4. Shape the dough
into a cylinder and cut into 4 pieces. 5. Pat each piece out into a circle about ⅓" thick (1 cm) and 6"
across. 6. Heat the oil to 350 degrees F and fry breads one at a time, for about 2 minutes on each
side. 7. Drain upright. 8. Serve topped with beans, meat, cheese, and vegetables of your choice.
("Indian Tacos." n.d.) Bibliography Climate of Montana. Retrieved from
http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/narratives/MONTANA.htm. Crow. Retrieved from
htto://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Crow_(people).aspx Crow nation. Retrieved from
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Cultural Anthropology : An Understanding Of Humanity 's...
As the common saying states, "a laugh has no accent". Laughter from sincere humor is one of
humanity's greatest medicine. Its origin is as ancient as human gestures, and has transformed how
one looks at the world. For example, ancient writers used this device to criticize societal norms.
During Medieval Times, jokers made a profession out of this human characteristic. Humor survived
up until modern times and is present in academia. A field that explores the manners in which humor
makes an interesting presence is Anthropology. The focus of this paper will be based on cultural
anthropology; specifically within the sector of art and entertainment; within the sub–sectors of
humor, political experiences, and sincerity. Ethnography is a very broad focus that can be looked
upon in many ways. The ultimate goal that ethnographers try to achieve by utilizing these methods
is to come to an understanding of humanity. However, ethnographic studies are a means of
subjective reporting with intent of being as objective as possible to avoid biases. By analyzing JL
Jackson Jr.'s "On Ethnographic Sincerity", and Erve Chambers', "Thalia 's Revenge: Ethnography
and Theory of Comedy", there are many uncanny parallels that can be compared as it pertains to the
definition of ethnography. While there are many opposing philosophies from both anthropologists,
their views intertwine when they discuss the concepts of irony and comedy, the politicizing of
experience, and sincerity in the field.
In
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Anthropology: Cultural Norms Essay
Anthropology: Cultural Norms
Before taking this class, I often thought that our advanced society was the standard in which to
measure all other societies from, but after reviewing the material in this course, it is impossible to
make such a comparison. Many of the people in a culture similar to the U.S. would probably find
most of the cultures we have studied to be "slow", strange, or undesirable. In fact, it seems that
many of the societies actually prefer to live the way they do and accept it as normal. "Normal" is a
relative term, and it is difficult to establish evidence to label a culture or its characteristics abnormal.
What may seem to work here often would be disastrous to other cultures.
Our society stresses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here, by sacrificing yourself with the help of others, the work gets done and everyone benefits from
it, because no one person could provide everything necessary to survive (over an extended period of
time). This society flourishes with people that are willing to live together and help each other out,
even at the expense of personal prosperity or privacy.
The behaviors practiced by a culture, especially those concerning the treatment of men and women
in a society, are reflective of how a society views its members, both by age and gender. Many
societies, such as rural China and Taiwana, view their women as inferior, and the men dominate
them. Women are basically powerless and at the will of their husbands. Viewing women as inferior
to men often stems from the idea that a man's work is important and a woman's work, mainly around
the house, is unimportant. This severely hinders a woman's ability to reach their potential in both the
household and society. The !Kung San and the Mbuti hold a woman's work as a great asset and
value it. It is no surprise that these societies respect both men and women as one and the same. This
is portrayed by the Mbuti's tug–of–war games between the men and the women in which neither
side dominates the other, and the game ends in a truce with laughter on both sides. This is to teach
the children that men and women are both equally important.
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The Importance Of Kinship In Cultural Anthropology
Kingsborough Community College
Importance of Kinship in cultural anthropology
Student: Amulang Mantsynov
Professor: Igor Pashkovskiy
Kinship has traditionally been one of the key topics in social and cultural anthropology. There are
two primary reasons for this. First, although not all communities are constituted on the basis of
kinship, all humans have a kinship as individuals and are related to other individuals through it.
Second, for the sorts of "tribal," classless, economically unspecialized societies that anthropologists
have mostly – though no longer exclusively – studied, kinship has appeared to be the main or even
sole form of social organization. These observations led various theoretical approaches, especially
the schools of functionalism and structuralism within social anthropology, to focusing on how social
groups are formed. They got interested in studying of how individuals are related to one another
through kinship, and what kinds of mutual rights and duties they have as a result. (R. Parkin.
Kinship)
Parkin (2012) also points out that unlike the functionalists and structuralists, cultural
anthropologists, elected to focus more greatly on the symbolic rather than socio–practical aspects of
kinship. They are interested in the meanings attached to being a particular sort of relative. They also
study how symbols of and perspectives on an individual, the body, and gender tell kinship ideas and
practices. In broad terms, a study of kingship from the symbolic standpoint has prevailed in America
since the beginning of the twentieth century and periodically has been reinvented and by the 1970s
become more influential in world anthropology, especially in its poststructuralist phase. The field of
study of a kinship can be divided into three major categories: descent (that is, relations between
generations); affinity (marriage); and siblingship. However, the siblingship hasn't been studied as
widely as the first two categories. (R. Parkin. Kinship).
By the definition provided in the New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, kinship is "a relation between
two or more persons that is based on common ancestry (descent) or marriage (affinity)." In his work
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Anthropology, Cultural, And Anthropology: Definition Of...
Definition of Feminist Anthropology According to Anthropologists
Feminist anthropology is divided into four fields according to anthropology; archeological,
biological, cultural, and linguistic. It seeks to transform researches, anthropological practices, and
the production of knowledge, using perspectives from the theory of feminism. Simultaneously,
feminist anthropology challenges essentials of feminist theories developed in Europe and America.
Feminists practiced cultural anthropology since its commencement. It was not until the 1970s that
the feminist anthropology boycott started. Rayna Rapp argues, it is subject to a 'double difference'
from mainstream academia. It is a feminist tradition – part of a branch of scholarship, sometimes ...
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Anthropology of women
The anthropology of women attempted to mend women as distinct cultural actors to save them from
being erased by male anthropologists' who focus on men's lives as the universal character of a
society. Male anthropologists rarely have access to women in tribes and societies because of the
sexual threat they pose to these women, since the stories of men about women in instances only take
over whenever women aren't present at all. The male anthropologists' ignorance and the indigenous
men's domination solidifies the creations of instances where, according to "Rosaldo" and
"Lamphere", the asymmetry between women and men becomes universal. Having an asymmetrical
world, a second anthropology of women would arise out of American engagements with the arguing
of this universal asymmetry how it was never timeless, but a product of capitalist relations that came
to dominate the global mode of production. As both approaches grew more vocal in their critique of
male's descriptions as one–sided. Women were only described to be as 'add women and mix'
approach to ethnography, and it became popular. They were not necessarily described at detail, but
mentioned as part of the wider
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Becoming An Anthropologist : A Study Of Cultural...
Becoming an Anthropologist Is it possible to overcome the ignorance of bigotry and prejudice by
practicing anthropology in one's daily life? Is it possible to engage in the study of cultural
anthropology and still maintain individual core beliefs? These are the questions that will be
addressed in the next few pages. Growing up in a home where formal education was considered of
little value, and people of other races and ethnicities were considered as less than or undesirable, I
came to adulthood with an incredible deficit of knowledge about the world around me. My family of
origin lived in an abyss of bigotry, prejudice, and financial and spiritual poverty. They seldom
socialized with people of color or anyone who would be considered a minority by the standards of
our society. There was little tolerance in the home for anyone who was "different". People of color
or a different ethnicity was not to be trusted. Fear of diversity was the reigning rule. Education was
simply considered a state requirement until high school, then it became a non issue. Achieving a
high school diploma was ok (even though it wasn 't considered a necessity), but anyone who had
worked to obtain a college degree, was considered "uppity" and was privately spoken about with
scorn. Religion was simple, you were told that there was a God and that He was always waiting to
punish you, but you lived as though God did not exist. However, God had a different plan for my
life, and at age 11 I was given the
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Introducing Cultural Anthropology Summary
In chapter 6 of Introducing Cultural Anthropology Howell & Paris talked about the different Modes
of Subsistence. Howell & Paris described what each mode was and then described how the lifestyle
affected the interaction between people and interaction between societies. They then discussed the
different exchange systems and how interaction were affected by the systems. In "Church, Plaza,
and Marketplace Larson talks about the interactions of cultures and beliefs. Larson discusses the
issues that can arise when ministering to someone in a different culture. Larson looks into detail the
issue of completion vs social acceptance and independence vs economic security. This week David
Mann discuss how culture vary when it comes to the how does wealth and relationships relate.
Mann goes into the role of the missionary. The missionary must understand the how exchanges take
place in different cultures to most effectively best share the Gospel. What new insights have you
gained from this reading? (Do as many as fit you.) 1. What is considered valuable is determined by
culture and necessity. Is there value in independence or relationships? That question is answered
differently by different groups. The author of Kinship as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
On page 123 of Introducing Cultural Anthropology has a story called Kinship as Economic Strategy.
In this story the author talks about how she considered herself to be a financially independent
women making her way through graduate school a long way from her family. Then a comparison of
her situation was made by her African American neighbors. To them she was the poor one. She had
no husband, parents, or any family within in range to her. This different view point will really make
me think about what I value as important. She thought she was doing well because she could support
herself but in reality she was the poor on because she was alone. We aren't happy because of
material things but rather because of the love we receive from friends and
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Cultural Anthropology: The Day Of The Dead
The cultural topic for my research project will be The Day of the Dead. This old Mexican tradition
is celebrated to remember and honor all of the dead and loved ones. Celebrated mostly in Latin
America this old tradition was created in the 16th century between Mesoamerica and Europe, and
has been celebrated since then. The tradition consists of two days. The celebration begins in the first
day of November, but the Day of the Dead is on November 2nd. I find this topic interesting because
it goes way back into Aztec history. It was the first contact between Mesoamerica and Europe.
The Day of the Dead is a dedicated festival to the loved fallen ones. The festival comes from
Mexico and is celebrated on November. On this day loved ones ... Show more content on
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I will need to research the Aztec life including their culture, heritage, and how they celebrated this
day. I need to ask myself if there were more than just altars, for example a ritual done by them. The
reason I ask myself that is because 2,000 to 3,000 years ago tribes were heavily influenced by rituals
and sorcery. Other questions that will guide my extensive research are mostly about the Aztecs, but
also questions about Latin American history and how the tradition changed over time. When did the
tradition change? That is a question that intrigues me because I know that the Aztecs did not just
dance and place food on graves. Second question is, in what point of time was the day of the dead
more influential? I ask that question because as time passes, things change or develop. Last but not
least the third question is, when this widely celebrated festival began and what was the cause that
made this day happen. I chose this question because I would like to go more in depth about this
topic, and also because it would be nice to know more about my own culture and its history. The last
question that will guide me through the research is, how or what religion is connected to the Day of
the Dead. It might just be one or many more, and also to think about if this is against any other
religious practice. These questions were chosen to better understand the history and culture of this
widely celebrated day, and why it is such an importance to Latin American
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The Cultural Anthropology : Margaret Mead
Cultural Anthropology was not something I ever thought I would be interested in. During this class I
have learned many new things about other people and how they live. This is by far my favorite class
this semester and I just love hearing about other people's way of life. So, with my newfound love for
cultural anthropology I decided to write about one of the most influential female anthropologists. I
decided to write about Margaret Mead. I want to discuss her early life. Then, move on to her life as
an anthropologist. Lastly, I would like to discuss her contributions to today's cultural anthropology.
Mead was brought into this world on December 16, 1901 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was
brought up in a household full of social scientists. Her father was a professor at Wharton School of
Finance. Her mother was an early supporter of women's rights and a sociologist. She grew up in a
freethinking home and her parents were very proud supporters of her. They encouraged her along
with her other siblings. Her grandmother a child psychologist was very active in her grandchildren's
lives. She got Mead into watching the actions and behaviors of small children to figure out the
reason behind them doing what they do. Mead's school life was not typical of a child her age. She
skipped around with school, some say it was due to all her educators at home. At the young age of
eleven she joined the Episcopal Church. Even though she loved ritual and traditions she wanted
change. She
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Franz Boas : Cultural Anthropology Essay
Born and brought up Jewish in Germany during a very antisemitic time, Franz Boas was a
successful student, earning his doctorate at a fairly young age and holding an academic position in
Berlin. However, in 1886 Boas found himself in New York after having participated in several
ethnographic studies in Canada. He decided to remain in New York for several reasons, the main
one being that it kept him close to the North American Indians and Inuit who were the peoples most
fascinating to him. In 1899 he became a professor of Anthropology at Columbia university and went
on to teach and mentor some of the most important people in Anthropology today. Boaz received
much of his schooling from scholars in Germany, who like many others, were skeptical of
evolutionism. Boaz became convinced that the task of an anthropologist wasn 't simply to study
peoples and their culture but to also carefully and systematically collect detailed data and material
on these particular cultures and only then would one be able to be cognizant of them. In the USA,
this became known as cultural anthropology. It consisted of everything humans have created from
society, symbolism, to materialism. It quite literally encompassed everything human and because of
this reason Boas, advocated for subfields to be created in Anthropology. These fields became known
as linguistics, cultural anthropology, physical or biological anthropology, and archaeology. Students
were then trained in a specific field rather then the
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Ged210 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Unit 2 Exam
GED210 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Unit 2 Exam Follow Below Link to Download
Tutorial https://homeworklance.com/downloads/ged210–introduction–to–cultural–anthropology–
unit–2–exam/ For More Information Visit Our Website ( https://homeworklance.com/ )
Email us At: Support@homeworklance.com or lancehomework@gmail.com
1. One goal of anthropological linguistics is to determine the number of phonemes
(phoneticstructure) that exist in different languages. This goal is accomplished by employing the use
of:
minimal pairs
phone taps
maximal differences
syntax units 2. The word "lower" contains:
two bound morphemes
two bound phonemes
two free morphemes
one bound morpheme and one free morpheme ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Franz Boas, in order to conduct a historical particularist study of a society, one must
adopt the notion of ___________, or the belief that each society should be understood in terms of its
own cultural practices and values.
particular evolution
cultural relativism
lagged diffusionism
functionalism 14. During your lifetime you will probably be a member of two families, the family of
orientation (the family into which you were born and enculturated) and the family of __________
(the family in which you will have or adopt children).
acculturation
deculturation
procreation
life 15. Which of the following is not a function of the family?
nurture and enculturation of children
regulation of sexual activity
protection and support for members
regulation of statuses, roles, and gender 16. A typical ____________ family consists of two parents
and their immediate biological offspring or adopted children.
basic
atomic
extended
nuclear 17. Marriage within the same social group or category is __________, while __________ is
marriage between people from different social categories or groups.
incest; outcest
endogamy; exogamy
in–marriage; out–marriage
monogamy; polygamy 18. From a female perspective, you will be a daughter and possibly a mother
and wife. As such, you assume what are called __________ roles that correspond to these different
status positions.
family
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Cultural Anthropology Essay
Cultural Anthropology
Almost all cultures world wide have highly developed traditions of music and dance. According to
Mari Womack, author of Being Human: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, music and dance
carry much importance within a culture. "As do other artistic forms, music and dance reflect cultural
and social organization. Cultural values can be conveyed in the words of a song, and the
performance of a song or a dance is dependent on the social context" (Womack 226). Music and
instruments are of great significance in many places world wide. For example, the BaMbuti foragers
from Africa's Ituri rain forest have an instrument which they call the molimo which looks like an
extremely long pipe. The men of the BaMbuti ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When done correctly, it looks like an advanced version of "the wave." These are fine examples of
Marching Band as the art of music and dance.
Marching Band is, in most high schools, on the fringes of society. Those instrument–toting kids
spend countless hours fine tuning their skills, only to receive little respect from the rest of the
students. They are called "band nerds." They are laughed at. And yet they persist. But why? Why not
give into the mainstream high school culture and join football or cheer leading? Why spend
countless hours playing and replaying their parts until their fingers are worn to the bone when they
could be watching movies, going on dates, and eating pizza? These were my questions based on my
limited knowledge of high school marching bands. So, I decided to use my budding role as
anthropologist to find out.
My first step was to select a marching band to study. Luckily, the local high school, Goshen High
School, has an excellent marching band which has competed at the state level for the last decade. A
friend of mine at Goshen College who was a member of the band helped me to contact a current
member of the band who could assist me by being my informant. For my informant, I chose a
student, Jordan, who is currently involved in the band as a section leader, but has been in several
other roles as well. Jordan also has been involved in the Marching Band for all of his four years of
high
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Cultural Anthropology And The American Society
Lucas Mochal
General Education Task Assignment 1
10/3/2014
Cultural Anthropology
Feminist Approach to the American Society
One theoretical approach in the field of cultural anthropology is the Feminist Approach. The
feminist approach is an approach that helped females from all diverse cultures to band together for
equal rights or more freedom for themselves. A feminist theory can be described as an approach to
move towards empowering women worldwide. Feminism has been a problem in any culture from
any time in history, and feminist worldwide are all banding together for one reason: to become
independent and highly powered women. The main goals of feminism are to discuss the importance
of women, break the gender inequality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the later centuries in school girls were depicted to be in home economic classes to learn how to be
a homemaker, whereas boys were sought out to be in math and science classes. As the centuries
progressed society has changed immensely in how men have treated their women and how women
have overcome their typical roles in society. People have always had the impression that society is
driven by males. One big feministic move that women fought for was the right to be able to vote.
Women had never been able to vote because it was thought that men should only have the right to
choose who would be serving us locally and nationally. Liberal feminists thought that this idea was
unfair and that both genders should be able to vote, so they fought for the right for some women to
vote in 1918 and then in 1928 their appeal was approved and all women got the right to be able to
vote.
Another area that feminists fought to change was the view of women in the workplace. Many career
areas have always been depicted as a "men only" career such as Political, law enforcement, military
and construction. Feminist have taken the challenge to prove that this is a gender equal nation where
women are able to do the same amount of work that men can do if not better than men. In the earlier
centuries when it came to serving in the military you would never find a women serving because
they were known to be very weak and physically unfit to serve in the
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Cultural Anthropology And Human Experience By Katherine...
Anthropology is split into four different sections; cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology,
archeology, and biological anthropology. If I were to favor one branch of anthropology, over the
others, it would have to be cultural anthropology. Although, it was hard to make the decision of
which branch I favored the most, I chose cultural anthropology because it gives us a greater
understanding of why we are the way we are. Also, why others are the way they are.
Cultural Anthropologists study living people, as Katherine A. Dettwyler states in her book Cultural
Anthropology & Human Experience, that cultural archeologists study "what humans do," "why they
do it", and "what the consequences are." As a person who constantly analyzes every
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Gender And Cultural Anthropology
It's incredible to discover humanity's evolution overtime. How cultures have developed and
impacted society. Both the social and applied aspects of cultural anthropology seek to discover
humanity's cultural origins and progression, in addition to resolving global issues. Looking at how
sex and gender influences culture, how art provides insight into cultures beliefs, and how global
problems can be improved or possibly resolved with the applied science of anthropology can
perhaps sustain humanity's future and acceptance of cultural differences.
A social aspect of anthropology is the observation of cultures and how their characteristics are
influenced by the biological and implied roles between genders. Physical differences between men
and women would seem to dictate that men are designed for hard labor and protectors while
women's physicality makes them suitable for child bearing and natural nurturers. It seems the
advancement of cultural societies also plays a role in how gender roles are defined and interpreted.
Ember maintains, "Less complex societies, however, seem to approach more equal status for males
and female in a variety of areas of life." (Ember, 2015, p. 208) Could it not be said that both men ...
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It provides a doorway into how prior civilizations lived and functioned as a society. Art forms such
as paintings on cave walls, decorated pots, and the symbolism of body decorations, all express the
thoughts and ideas of a culture. Ember maintains, "The anthropological study of art places particular
emphasis on the cultural context in which art is produced." (Ember, 2015, p.355) What does a
culture's art symbolize and what tools were utilized to produce it? In addition, how art varies
between different cultures and each cultures interpretation of various art forms from a perspective of
unique beauty and
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How Cultural Anthropology Class Changed My Life
The Cultural Anthropology class that I took last summer changed my perspective in life and
confirmed my decision of being an Anthropology major. My worldly Cultural Anthropology
professor, John Denman, took advantage of the three–hour, Monday through Thursday class and
shared his whole life story, mixing his experiences with the lessons we were learning. Not only did
this help with retaining the information, but I had never met someone who had "lived" so much. I
was truly inspired and wished I could experience a day in the life of a participant observer. His
stories of becoming part of a tribe in Hawaii, learning their traditions and culture were fascinating
because he became part of something so special. Since high school, I knew I wanted ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
When I took my first two anthropology classes, I realized I could have the best of both worlds: I
could become worldly by taking every anthropology class available then become a physician and
apply my skills to the places with the most beautiful, raw culture and traditions. Underprivileged
countries. My goal is to open non–profit clinics in these countries and volunteer for as many I can.
Feeling fortunate and grateful for everything in my life, I have this desire to give back as much as
was given to me. I will work as hard as my parents have to reach my goals and never once take for
granted the opportunities provided for me. I am an anthropology major because of the person it has
made me blossom into, the person I did not know I could become. I realized my wish to be
experience the life of a participant observer was not as unattained for me as I first thought. Being a
participant observer means to study the life of a group by sharing in its activities. I soon realized I
actually do this when I volunteer at my Care Extender internship at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical
Center, where I spend four hours once or twice a week immersing myself in the medical
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Visual Anthropology And Cultural Anthropology
Society is made up of ordinary items that throughout the years are given value by outsiders, people
who think outside of the world they are in, or by those, who are, from a different time period.
Anthropologists have been able to study the differences in human cultures and how they have
evolve. "There are now four major fields of anthropology: biological anthropology, cultural
anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology" (Dennis O 'Neil). Within these fields are
subfields, visual anthropology is a very important subfield of cultural anthropology. Visual
anthropology is the study of the history of human customs and culture through what one sees or
perceives in various types of media. Therefore, "...the use of visual material in anthropological
research...is the study of visual systems and visible cultures" (Banks and Morphy). Since media is
seen as a representation of the truth, it is reasonable to say that it plays a major role in the accurate
views of how society is. There are two categories in which I would like to describe how visual
anthropology tries to describe human culture and custom: images and objects. Through visual
anthropology, images, ads, and cartoons are constantly changing individual's views and the world in
which they live in. Images are not merely pictures to state the obvious, they are pictures that have a
deeper meaning. Whether the meaning is shown or not shown, they convey representation of
something more meaningful in the end. Stuart Hall
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Cultural Anthropology
What is anthropology? Anthropology is the scientific and humanistic study of human beings. So
what is cultural anthropology? Cultural anthropology is the study of human thoughts and behaviors.
As soon as we are born we are taught what our cultural knowledge is; what our norms and values
are, as well as cultural construction and world view. Everyday we experience and encounter
phenomenons that are part of our culture; without realizing it. Before taking this class, I often
thought that our advanced society was the standard to which to measure all other societies from, but
after reviewing the material in this course, it is impossible to make such a comparison. Many of the
people in a culture similar to the U.S. would probably find most of the cultures we have studied to
be "slow" strange or undesirable. In fact, it seems that many of the societies actually prefer to live
the way they do and they accept it as normal. "Normal" is a relative term, and it is difficult to
establish evidence to label a culture or its characteristics as abnormal. What may seem to work here
in the U.S. often would be disastrous to other cultures. Last summer I had traveled parts of Europe
with my friends, and it was astonishing to see the difference between cultures. One thing that was
noticed right off the bat was that the Europeans start their week on a Monday and it ends on Sunday.
While in the U.S. we start our week on Sunday and it goes to Saturday. Also while here in the U.S
we think of
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Anthropology: The Characteristics And Aspects Of Cultural...
Cultural Anthropology
2015–11–09 12:34 PM
Anthropology
Anthropos = humanity Archaeology, Biological/Physical, Linguistic (salvage ethnography)
Ethnography
Ethnos = culture Graphy = writing Field work: 'go native' – live among, adapt and become the kind
of people
CHAPTER 1 – What is Anthropology?
How is anthropology different from...
Sociology – both study social relations Political Science – both interested in power relations
Economics – both study material conditions of peoples lives History Psychology – both study
relationships between people and society
Key Distinguishing Features:
A focus on the concept of culture A comparative perspective A holistic perspective – look at culture
as an integrated whole ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Often occurs under pressure from the domination of a more powerful group over a subjugated one
Global Culture: a constellation of technologies, practices, attitudes, values, and symbols that spread
internationally Globalization: the process by which the exchange of products, investment, and
people across national and regional boundaries increases Liberalization policies: policies that
attempt to eliminate national government controls on investment, imports, currency rates, and many
other practices that ere considered to constrain
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The Influence Of Dragons On East Asian Culture
Dragons are prevalent in myths all across the world. Eastern countries in particular hold dragons in
the highest regard in their cultures. "The dragons of East Asian legend have sweeping powers. They
breathe clouds, move the seasons, and control the waters of rivers, lakes, and seas. They are linked
with yang, the masculine principle of heat, light, and action, and opposed to yin, the feminine
principle of coolness, darkness, and repose. Dragons have been part of East Asian culture for more
than 4,000 years. In the religious traditions of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, they have been
honored as sources of power and bringers of rain." (amnh.org)
Dragons hold more significance in China than nearly anywhere else in the world. They are usually
depicted as brightly colored snakes with legs that, in legend, can be as small as a garden snake or
large enough to connect heaven and earth. These dragons are connected to divine and auspicious
powers that typically control disasters related to water, such as floods or hurricanes. These powers
make dragons a symbol of strength and power among the Chinese people, enough so that ... Show
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At the end of his life, Beowulf went to fight a dragon which he killed and then died from his
wounds. Other legends include St. George and the dragon, who rescued a young maiden that had
been taken by a cruel and monstrous dragon, as well as many Arthurian legends. Over time these
dragons became a symbol of treachery, danger, and the unknown in Europe. Unlike in Asia however,
dragons were never as completely imbedded in the culture and minds of the people. Tolkien's works,
particularly the Hobbit, brought focus back onto a legend that was beginning to fade. Now,
modernly, dragons have become a staple of any work of fantasy. They are depicted on television
shows for children and for adults, they are in many fantasy novels, and are used in many video
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Cultural Anthropology : A Perspective On The Human Condition
Part one
How should someone interpret another culture that they are not familiar with? In the study of
cultural anthropology there are two terms in which an individual can formulate an opinion on a new
cultural setting. The first is ethnocentrism, which is defined by anthropologist as the belief that one's
own way is correct. (Shchultz and Lavenda:2013 28) There are numerous accounts of this ideology
throughout history which has resulted into some of worst human acts that were ever committed.
When the Europeans began colonization in Africa, Australia and in North America they strongly
believed that the Europeans culture was the superior culture. This led to the annihilations of multiple
cultures and religions throughout these regions because the European began to convert these
indigenous people to the "better civilization". The next term used to acquaint a new culture is called
cultural relativism, which has multiple variations, but in "Cultural Anthropology: A Perspective on
The Human Condition" they define this term as someone relating their own culture to another
culture that they are not familiar with. Also main goal of cultural relativism is to promote an
understanding of seemingly odd cultural practices that rang in morality from bug eating to genocide.
(Shchultz and Lavenda:2013 31) Also keep in mind this ideology is meant to be in a neutral stand
among these different cultures despite the observers own moral concepts. An example that could be
given is female
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Arab American Cultural Anthropology
This research paper will explore American of Arab descent, an overview of Arab culture, and their
psychological and social factors (i.e discrimination and prejudice). The two main objectives that will
be discuss throughout my research paper are (a) discuss the appropriate culturally counseling for the
following topics: religion, gender relations, communication, family, stereotypes and behavior issues
(b) recommendations and implications for culturally appropriate considerations working with Arab
Americans with multicultural counseling issues, mental health issues, and disabilities within their
families. Literature Review In Khateeb et al.'s (2014) summary article reviewed up until recently;
first, the U.S. Census does not use an
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Cultural Anthropology: On The Origin Of Humankind
Jessica McNeill
February 9, 2016
Introduction to Cultural Anthropology: Lamy
Reflection Essay 1: "On the Origin of Humankind" Dating back to the Greek philosophers, the
belief that all animals and plants were related had started to form. Some Greek philosophers
believed in a single continuum going from perfection to less perfection. Homer believed this single
continuum was like a golden chain that linked all living things together, and that all links were
necessary. Although some of the Greek philosophers supported this idea, they did not think that
living things could be come extinct because extinction contradicted their beliefs about God. This
chain theory would later lay the framework for evolution, allowing people to grasp the idea that ...
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Creationist argue that God created all living things and that evolution has only changed those living
things in small ways and has not created new kinds of living things. There is solid empirical
evidence for speciation, which contradicts the creationist view. With all the evidence against
creationist views, creationists have come up with a new argument in response to natural selection
forming new species. This new argument is that life and species are so complex that a random,
undirected process, such as natural selection, could never have created them, but that the complexity
of life stems from "intelligent design". Intelligent design means that the complexity of life must
stem from a designer, God, meaning that the divine intervention is what causes speciation, not
natural selection. On the other hand, there is nothing in sciences that can absolutely rule out
supernatural intervention in the natural world because supernatural activities are beyond the realm
of scientific
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Cultural Anthropology Study Guide
1) According to the Guest textbook, what is cultural anthropology (summarize in your own words in
a sentence or two), and what is a key method used to conduct research in cultural anthropology.
How does one employ this method, according to Guest (pp. 7–19)?
Cultural anthropology is the study of human beliefs and values. It is a way of learning and
understanding how humans act in different countries and cultures. Ethnography is one of the main
key method used to conduct research in cultural anthropology. Ethnography is designed to observe
other people's lifestyles and understands from the people natives' point of view. The researchers
went into the area to study and learn on their own about the culture of the people instead of just
reading about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to achieve his goals, he and his family moved to the Appalachian Valley. He studies by
being in that culture and trying to experience and think like the people in the Appalachian Valley. In
order for him to have a better knowledge of the mountain people, he specifically joined with a
storekeeper because the local store it is the center of the town where Hick can see a lot of people
talk and gossip. That how Hick figured out their social relationship.
2) With regard to the Introduction to the Culture and Ethnography section of the Conformity and
Conflict (C & C) text, what is "tacit cultural knowledge" and what is an example of tacit cultural
knowledge from your own culture? You can choose an example from either the broader "American
culture" or your own specific cultural group?
Tacit cultural knowledge is information that would be difficult to explain or write to others. It is a
knowledge that people would lack words for. It is limited number of sound categories. Oftentimes,
researchers discover them only by observed the behavior from the people in the
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The Importance Of Cultural Anthropology
Anthropology is the social sciences discipline that looks to understand humanity. In this discipline
there are subdivisions such as cultural anthropology and primatology, and the beauty of
anthropology is that you can more than you think, link some of your life event to some
anthropological context.
Cultural anthropology is one of the four fields of anthropology. It looks for patterns of beliefs or
behaviours in a group and how they are connected. Anthropologist looks at differences and
similarities between different groups and different cultures. They obtain their data through field
work. There is actually two method of for anthropologist to study a culture of a group; ethnography
and ethnology. Ethnography is a detailed description of a particular group based on the information
you get with field work. Most anthropologist actually go live with this particular group for a certain
amount of time to get the more information possible and write the most detailed and accurate
description of this group. The other method, ethnology, is a study of different cultures from cross
cultural comparison. In this method, they generalized a lot and they using the information of some
ethnographic studies already done.
Imagine that I have chosen to pursue research cultural anthropology and that I have received a
research grant to fund my study, I will choose to focus on the indigenous people in Canada (Métis
and Inuit). I would like to know why this people have decides to live in particular
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Problems with Cultural Relativism in Anthropology
Cultural Relativism and Problems Associated with This Approach
Cultural anthropology is the study of cultural variation among people. An essential concept that
professional anthropologists apply in their fieldworks is – cultural relativism – an approach to study
of the nature and role of values in a culture without judgment and comparison to their own.
According to the Study Guide, Smillie and Kenny state that major contribution to the study of the
concept of cultural relativism can be attributed to Boas and his students, who challenged a wide–
spread idea that societies are staged along a line from the most undeveloped to most "civilized."
Rather, they suggested that each individual culture should be understood in terms of its unique ...
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Thus, in order to understand and speculate about others, it is important to understand human nature
in the light of unique cultural customs and beliefs before passing judgment.
However, there are situations when it is difficult to suspend judgment and engage with a cultural
relativist approach. Particularly, when people engage in behaviors that are harmful to individuals or
when basic human rights are at stake, sometimes it is necessary to intervene and hold back cultural
tolerance. On the other hand, it has been questioned whether it is ethical to impose one's beliefs and
cultural standards on someone else; especially, when subjected individuals have no concerns with
their controversial cultural practices. Who decides at what degree of a controversial issue an
anthropologist has a right to intervene on account of human rights violation? On that note, this paper
will focus on the issues of human rights violation that makes it difficult to engage in cultural
relativism.
While each cultural practice, controversial or not, can be justified within its cultural content, it does
not mean that it is appropriate and accepted. Take into account an international debate that has been
going on over the issue of "female circumcision" discussed in the article "Searching for "Voices":
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Cultural Anthropology Research Paper
Throughout the world many people find it very difficult to communicate with people that do not
share the same ideals as them. This lack of communication is a major barrier in advancement of our
world. Anthropology, in short, is the study of humans living and dead Anthropology is divided into
five main categories: applied, linguistic, medical, biological, archaeological, and cultural. Each of
these five divisions teaches a different aspect of human life.
Cultural anthropology teaches acceptance. There are social norms that can be found in every culture,
the difference from culture to culture is socialization– how people react appropriately to one in
another. These differences can be in food, clothing, or religion. Each difference has meaning to why
it is done that certain way, either because of climate, history, resources or any other aspect that
causes people to live the way they do. If cultural differences are studied further, comparisons can be
made to one's own way of life and both cultures begin to look very similar. Once a person has been
made aware of the differences and the reasons why they occur, it becomes easier to become more
understand to a group of people's needs or wants.
This universal of understanding tends to come in handy during a job or even in everyday social
interaction. People tend to want to work harder when they are treated as equals and not when they
are being told what to do. Anthropology research teaches how to be respectful when interacting with
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Anthropology : Anthropology And Cultural Anthropology
What is anthropology? This is a question that can be answered in numerous ways, but we are going
to define it as simple as possible. If we break the word down into its two components it means the
study of human beings. "Anthropo" means human beings or human kind and "logy" or "logia" is
Greek for the study or knowledge of something. When we put it all together, it is the study of human
beings which can be very broad. Anthropology can be broken down into four subfields: physical
anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and cultural anthropology.
Physical anthropology is all of the physical aspects of being human like human evolution and
human variation. People come in different heights, weights, and etc. The next subfield is
archaeology which is the human cultures in the past. Examples of these are artifacts and architecture
like pyramids and buildings. The third subfield of anthropology is called linguistic anthropology is
the study of language. The last subfield is called cultural anthropology and it is focused on the study
of cultural variation throughout the world. Cultural anthropology can also be called ethnology. Two
of the subfields that I thought were evident in most of the movies we watched were cultural
anthropology and linguistic anthropology.
One of my favorite examples of cultural anthropology was from the beginning of the semester in the
movie The Gods Must be Crazy. When Xi was venturing to the end of the earth to drop off the Evil
Thing, he has
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Anthropology, Cultural Studies, And Physical Anthropology
The study of anthropology traverse across four subfields that focus in archaeology, linguistics,
cultural studies, and physical anthropology. Each field can specialize in an area of expertise. For
physical anthropology, the sub–discipline bioarchaeology, incorporates both physical studies of
human remains while contextualizing the data found from archaeological evidence and other
sciences. One researcher explains that, "information from the human skeleton can be combined with
historical documents and material culture to understand social processes on multiple scales,"
(Hollimon 2011, 163). Bioarchaeology is unique in that it bridges biology and social science to
create new theories and ask more meaningful questions. The virtuosity of bioarchaeology and why it
is important is that it is a heavy question based field. It contextualizes all fields of anthropology that
can span into answering specific questions asked by researchers in archaeology, culture studies, and
physical anthropology. The questions that bioarchaeologists seek to answer can range from
demography, diet, identity, food–ways, and mortuary analysis. In general, the study of gender in
anthropology is a relatively recent phenomenon that covers all subfields. Since anthropology is the
study of all things human, it is interesting that study of identity and gender are only recently in the
field. McGee and Warms (2012), claim the trend in studying gender lies within identities that do not
fit traditional western
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Cultural Anthropology Suicide Anthropology
Suicide is a controversial topic that is effecting more and more people everyday. People all around
the world have to undergo stress and anxiety as a result of a difficult situation. It was found that
people who take care for their chronically ill family members, go through extreme stressful and
anxious behaviour. Along with this stressful and anxious behaviour, people succumb to the
unfortunate result of mental health problems. Mental problems was not only found with people who
have ill family members, but also with people who have instability in their lifestyle. Over the years,
suicide rates have increased by sixteen percent. Commissions are trying to find indicators of suicide
and about how people are dealing with this mentally. The commissions ... Show more content on
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Psychologists would benefit from this article because they can try to understand what triggers the
downward spiral that results to suicide. A psychologist would ask what triggers a suicidal thought
and how does it become gradually worse to conclude to suicide? Does it involve being in a certain
type of situation and is there an indicator that allows people to know when someone is in pain? A
behavioural psychologist is someone who uses experimentation and other sources to understand and
change human behaviour. This type of psychologist would benefit from this article because they can
try to understand the mental triggers that lead to suicide, and can manipulate certain lifestyles to see
if it will result into a different outcome. When someone comes to the thought of committing suicide,
this usually means that this person is some sort of mental pain. In this article, it was found that stress
and anxiety had lead people to committing suicide, and the numerous amounts of situations that was
found to lead to suicide (The Canadian Press, 2015). As a behavioural psychologist they can try to
better understand the types of behaviours that can lead to suicide and help people to identify when
someone is suffering. A research method a behavioural psychologist would use is naturalistic
observation. Naturalistic observation is when a psychologist observes people in their natural
environment for research (Millward
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Cultural Anthropology : Physical Anthropology
glossary
Anthropology: It is a general comprehensive science of man in the past and present of any culture.
This is divided into two main areas: physical anthropology, dealing with biological evolution and
physiological adaptation of humans, and social or cultural anthropology that deals with people living
in society, ie forms of evolution of language, culture and customs. Anthropology uses tools and
knowledge produced by the natural sciences and the social sciences. Aspiration of anthropological
discipline is to produce knowledge about the human being in various areas, but always as part of a
society. Thus, attempts to encompass both the biological evolution of our species, development and
lifestyles of people who have disappeared, the social structures of today and the diversity of cultural
and linguistic expressions that characterize humanity.
Physical Anthropology: Physical anthropology is primarily concerned with the evolution of man,
human biology and the study of other primates, using working methods used in the natural sciences.
In other words, the study of man considering its nature and culture.
Cultural Anthropology: The branch of anthropology that studies the characteristics of learned
behavior in human societies, ie science of human culture. Overall, it is the science that studies the
origin, development, structure, characteristics and variations of human culture both past societies
like those of the present. Ethnography, ethnology, archeology, linguistics and
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Cultural Anthropology
Anthropology 1A03 Exam Review Week 7 Monday October 18–Thursday October 21 "Expressive
Culture" (Miller Text Chapter 11) Expressive Culture October 18: Expressive Culture is: Behaviour
and beliefs related to art, leisure, and play. – linked to other cultural domains such as: Exchange: pot
latching art and dance, Bodily modification. Decorations, tattoos Religion: clothing, practices, etc.
What is Art? Art is application of imagination, skill and style to matters movement, and sound that
goes beyond the purely practical. * High art= in a museum * Low art= graffiti Who decides: What is
Art? Emic/etic confusions regarding art * Emic: insider (member) view or members of culture *
Etic: outsider (observer) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wrote the Midterm Communication: October 27 Linguistic and Cultural Anthropology: * Material
from both fields of anthropology about human communication * Connections to biological
anthropology, ex. Nonhuman primate communication and archaeology regarding communication in
past cultures The Varieties of Human Communication: * Language and verbal communication *
Non verbal communication/language and embodied communication * Communicating with media
and technology Basic Concepts: Communication: conveying meaningful messages from one person
or animal to another. Language: based on a systematic set of learned and shared symbols and signs.
Two distinctive features of Human Language: 1. Productivity= the ability to create an infinite range
of understandable messages. 2. Displacement= the ability to refer to event in the past and future
(displaced domains) What do the Pirahas have to teach us: language as a tool, happiness is way of
life – seem very happy, Daniel Everett– Endangered languages video – the ways in which the case
of the piraha can teach us about language elsewhere, they don`t use numbers culturally. Little
evidence of productivity and displacement in Piraha language – their language is adequate for their
culture. Language
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Cultural Anthropology And Race Essay
Race stood out to me the most in Chapter 12 of the text Cultural Anthropology. 


This is a topic that I
see or hear 







issues about daily. It shapes so much of our society and how we view and interact with
each other. The book basically sums up most of how race is still viewed in the world today. For
centuries, whites have been seen in the United States as the 


















top of the global race chart while people
with darker skin fall towards the bottom. Because of meaningless charts such as these, racism was
created and has continued to become a problem. The Barbie article discussed events that happened
15+ years ago that coincides with events still happening today. After launching a new African
American Barbie named Shani, Mattel
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Cultural Appropriation In Anthropology

  • 1. Cultural Appropriation In Anthropology Anthropology 120 Final Exam To me, cultural appropriation is when an individual or group take another culture and attempt to make it their own. In my discussion post I talked about how that around Halloween time, a popular costume is the "sexy little Indian girl", when someone who is not of this culture wears this costume, it is culturally appropriation. Cultural appropriation usually happens without permissions and there is usually little to no respect or knowledge of the culture. Cultural appreciation is learning about another culture with respect. I believe that in order for more cultural appreciation to take place there need to be less cultural appropriation. However, with that being said, I think that people need to become more educated on culture, and how to respect cultures. I have learned so much in this class that I would have never knew if I had not taken this class. The halloween costumes, as one example, need to go and individuals and companies need to stop marketing "sexy little Indian" as a costume. How can the Canadian government say that it is in support of self–government for First Nations people and then refuse to sign the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples? (Unit 8) Frideres, J.S. (2011). First Nations in the twenty–first century (pp. 150–166). Don Mills, ON: Oxford. "Urban Native people and the First Nations need ways of conceptualizing alliances – or nationhood –strategically, in ways that do not involve bands having to endlessly open ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Ecological Anthropology And Cultural Ecologist Ecological Anthropology is the study of how humans cope with problems in their environment such as survival, reproduction, development, longevity or spatial positions of people (Moran, 2008). Ecological Anthropologist and Cultural Ecologist do not ascribe to environmental determinism instead they view the relationship between humans and the environment as more possibilistic, explaining that the "process" may result in alternative behaviors (Reitz and Wing, 2008; 14). The Historical Ecological perspective provides a temporal structural and functional framework to a changing landscape by analyzing how humans alter the environment and how in turn a changing environment alters human activity (Reitz and Wing, 2008; Crumley, 1994). Faunal analysis takes a prominent role in these ecological frameworks and therefore in Zooarchaeology. Post–Processual (Archaeology) During the 1970s and 1980s the processual archaeologist rediscovered the "concept of culture as a source of cross–cultural idiosyncratic variation in human beliefs and behaviors" (Trigger, 2006; 444) that emphasized context, ideology, and symbolism in what is now known as post–processual archaeology (Gibbs, 2000; 67). This influence did not have an immediate effect on Zooarchaeology; however, in the past 10 years an increasing demand for an integrated approach has resulted in what is now being called Social Zooarchaeology. Middle–range theory Middle–Range theory incorporates the empirical observations of the process ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Essay on Cultural Anthropology and Ethnographic Fieldwork Cultural Anthropology and Ethnographic Fieldwork James P. Spradley (1979) described the insider approach to understanding culture as "a quiet revolution" among the social sciences (p. iii). Cultural anthropologists, however, have long emphasized the importance of the ethnographic method, an approach to understanding a different culture through participation, observation, the use of key informants, and interviews. Cultural anthropologists have employed the ethnographic method in an attempt to surmount several formidable cultural questions: How can one understand another's culture? How can culture be qualitatively and quantitatively assessed? What aspects of a culture make it unique and which connect it to other cultures? If ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This interpretation must make meaning from the culture in the same way that natives draw meaning. According to Spradley (1979), the structural components of cultural meaning come from what people say, what they do, and what artifacts they use (p. 9). In anthropological field work, he or she attempts to observe and document these cultural aspects. In addition, and more importantly, the anthropologist must then, as accurately as possible, make inferences which parallel those of the natives. The grandiose task of wearing another's cultural skin understandably comes with a host of opinions on how such a job can be accomplished. Anthropologists have long argued about the accuracy of ethnographies (Levinson & Ember, 1996, pp. 419–21). Much of the discussion stems from the assumption that some cultural aspects are ineffable and subconscious. Can an anthropologist approach his subject, as Spradley argues, "with a conscious attitude of almost complete ignorance"? Is it possible to consciously withhold one's own cultural interpretations while attempting to study that very thing in another culture?" (Spradley, 1979, p. 4 & Levinson & Ember, 1996, pp. 419–21). Anthropologist Robert M. Keesing, in his essay "Not a Real Fish: The Ethnographer as Insider– Outsider," (1992) deals candidly with the problems of fully becoming an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Cultural Anthropology : Human Nature Cultural Anthropology Assignment 2 Julie Kopp (100121035) July 28, 2015 Cultural Anthropologists view all aspects of human nature in order to generate an accurate representation of society. It is imperative that anthropologists engage themselves in fieldwork in pursuance to increase understanding among people of the world. Anthropologists found that by becoming an active participant rather than an observer, they are more likely to be accepted as a member. By becoming an insider, it allows the anthropologist to accurately view the range of cultural behavior within a society and draw a conclusion based on their findings, which in turn increases understanding among people of the world. In the article "Shakespeare in the Bush," it is apparent that Laura Bohannan visited African tribe, "The Tiv," with a preconceived idea that the play Hamlet had one possible interpretation and that interpretation was universally known. As far as the Tiv's culture stands, story telling is a meaningful art form of their culture. When Bohannan is given the opportunity to share one of her stories, she immerses herself into the play, Hamlet. It becomes evident that the points therein are not universal after all and despite efforts to explain central points to her audience, Hamlet began to loose its meaning. To many people in our culture, Hamlet is an illustrious play and is widely accepted with little or no difficulty. However, to people of another culture, such as The Tiv's, concepts of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Interconnectedness Of Cultural Anthropology And Folk... The chief concern of this paper is to explore the interconnectedness of cultural anthropology and folk literature. There are many essays that have already shown the interrelationship between folklore and anthropology1. Both these umbrella terms have many things in common but when it comes to folk literature and cultural anthropology, some distinctions become apparent. To say, hence, this paper is different in a sense that instead of dealing with the broad areas of folklore and anthropology, it looks at their branches and explores interconnectedness between them. Before moving further, one needs to understand the area of folklore and folk literature. American Folklore Society (AFS) defines folklore as "the traditional art, literature, knowledge, and practice that is disseminated largely through oral communication and behavioral example". It clearly hints that folklore is a broad term which includes all the types of expressions whether oral, written, visual, or performative. This leads to an inference that folk literature is one of the branches of folklore which deals with verbal and written expressions. Similarly, anthropology is a jacket term which means a study of humanity including the prehistoric to contemporary, whereas the cultural anthropology is one of its four branches which aims to understand and define why a certain group behaves differently from the other group. These clarifications lead to another inference that though both anthropology and folklore study human ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Overview of Cultural Anthropology Cultural Anthropology The nature of the culture: farming, hunting, gathering, fishing, cattle raising, industrialization etc. The uses and measures of wealth. Jamaica has a history of farming, hunting, gathering and fishing going back to colonial days. This is when the British colonized the country in order to provide them with a number of agricultural products they could sell on the world markets. The most notable include: sugar cane, coffee, bananas, yams, citrus fruits, vegetables and fish. As the country developed, is when industrialization began to occur. This took place with tourism becoming the most dominant industry. At the same time, there was a focus on bauxite, chemicals, paper, cement and textile production. These different areas are used to account for the majority of it exports. This is based upon figures illustrating where the majority of GDP growth is occurring. ("Jamaica") (Rogozinski) (Taylor) Geography and environmental limitations: climate, environmental stresses, hardships, and subsistence requirements. Jamaica has a tropical climate that is warm year round. The biggest environmental stresses are the damages the country will face are from June 1st to November 30th related to hurricanes and tropical storms. The biggest hardships are the continuing amounts of poverty, with this impacting nearly 70% of the nation. This means that many people are dependent upon remittances sent to them from their families abroad and the government is dependent upon ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Cultural Anthropology Ethno-Profile: The Crow Nation Cultural Anthropology Ethno–Profile: The Crow Nation Outline I. Introduction A. The purpose of this ethno–profile of the Crow Nation is to gain an in–depth awareness of some human group different from the one in which we live. B. I chose to write about the Crow Nation people because although more than one–half of all Native Americans in the United States live outside the reservation the Crow Nation is concentrated on their reservation. This makes them unique and interesting to write about. II. The physical environment C. The Crow Nation has a reservation south of Billings, Montana. They also live in several cities, mainly in western America. D. The current Crow Indian Reservation is two million acres and contains various types ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Whisk the flour, baking powder and salt together. Combine milk and water in a separate cup. 2. Add wet ingredients to flour mixture and stir with a fork to mix well. You will have a soft dough. 3. Flour your countertop well with the remaining ¼ cup flour and coat your hands, too. 4. Shape the dough into a cylinder and cut into 4 pieces. 5. Pat each piece out into a circle about ⅓" thick (1 cm) and 6" across. 6. Heat the oil to 350 degrees F and fry breads one at a time, for about 2 minutes on each side. 7. Drain upright. 8. Serve topped with beans, meat, cheese, and vegetables of your choice. ("Indian Tacos." n.d.) Bibliography Climate of Montana. Retrieved from http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/narratives/MONTANA.htm. Crow. Retrieved from htto://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Crow_(people).aspx Crow nation. Retrieved from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Cultural Anthropology : An Understanding Of Humanity 's... As the common saying states, "a laugh has no accent". Laughter from sincere humor is one of humanity's greatest medicine. Its origin is as ancient as human gestures, and has transformed how one looks at the world. For example, ancient writers used this device to criticize societal norms. During Medieval Times, jokers made a profession out of this human characteristic. Humor survived up until modern times and is present in academia. A field that explores the manners in which humor makes an interesting presence is Anthropology. The focus of this paper will be based on cultural anthropology; specifically within the sector of art and entertainment; within the sub–sectors of humor, political experiences, and sincerity. Ethnography is a very broad focus that can be looked upon in many ways. The ultimate goal that ethnographers try to achieve by utilizing these methods is to come to an understanding of humanity. However, ethnographic studies are a means of subjective reporting with intent of being as objective as possible to avoid biases. By analyzing JL Jackson Jr.'s "On Ethnographic Sincerity", and Erve Chambers', "Thalia 's Revenge: Ethnography and Theory of Comedy", there are many uncanny parallels that can be compared as it pertains to the definition of ethnography. While there are many opposing philosophies from both anthropologists, their views intertwine when they discuss the concepts of irony and comedy, the politicizing of experience, and sincerity in the field. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Anthropology: Cultural Norms Essay Anthropology: Cultural Norms Before taking this class, I often thought that our advanced society was the standard in which to measure all other societies from, but after reviewing the material in this course, it is impossible to make such a comparison. Many of the people in a culture similar to the U.S. would probably find most of the cultures we have studied to be "slow", strange, or undesirable. In fact, it seems that many of the societies actually prefer to live the way they do and accept it as normal. "Normal" is a relative term, and it is difficult to establish evidence to label a culture or its characteristics abnormal. What may seem to work here often would be disastrous to other cultures. Our society stresses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Here, by sacrificing yourself with the help of others, the work gets done and everyone benefits from it, because no one person could provide everything necessary to survive (over an extended period of time). This society flourishes with people that are willing to live together and help each other out, even at the expense of personal prosperity or privacy. The behaviors practiced by a culture, especially those concerning the treatment of men and women in a society, are reflective of how a society views its members, both by age and gender. Many societies, such as rural China and Taiwana, view their women as inferior, and the men dominate them. Women are basically powerless and at the will of their husbands. Viewing women as inferior to men often stems from the idea that a man's work is important and a woman's work, mainly around the house, is unimportant. This severely hinders a woman's ability to reach their potential in both the household and society. The !Kung San and the Mbuti hold a woman's work as a great asset and value it. It is no surprise that these societies respect both men and women as one and the same. This is portrayed by the Mbuti's tug–of–war games between the men and the women in which neither side dominates the other, and the game ends in a truce with laughter on both sides. This is to teach the children that men and women are both equally important. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. The Importance Of Kinship In Cultural Anthropology Kingsborough Community College Importance of Kinship in cultural anthropology Student: Amulang Mantsynov Professor: Igor Pashkovskiy Kinship has traditionally been one of the key topics in social and cultural anthropology. There are two primary reasons for this. First, although not all communities are constituted on the basis of kinship, all humans have a kinship as individuals and are related to other individuals through it. Second, for the sorts of "tribal," classless, economically unspecialized societies that anthropologists have mostly – though no longer exclusively – studied, kinship has appeared to be the main or even sole form of social organization. These observations led various theoretical approaches, especially the schools of functionalism and structuralism within social anthropology, to focusing on how social groups are formed. They got interested in studying of how individuals are related to one another through kinship, and what kinds of mutual rights and duties they have as a result. (R. Parkin. Kinship) Parkin (2012) also points out that unlike the functionalists and structuralists, cultural anthropologists, elected to focus more greatly on the symbolic rather than socio–practical aspects of kinship. They are interested in the meanings attached to being a particular sort of relative. They also study how symbols of and perspectives on an individual, the body, and gender tell kinship ideas and practices. In broad terms, a study of kingship from the symbolic standpoint has prevailed in America since the beginning of the twentieth century and periodically has been reinvented and by the 1970s become more influential in world anthropology, especially in its poststructuralist phase. The field of study of a kinship can be divided into three major categories: descent (that is, relations between generations); affinity (marriage); and siblingship. However, the siblingship hasn't been studied as widely as the first two categories. (R. Parkin. Kinship). By the definition provided in the New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, kinship is "a relation between two or more persons that is based on common ancestry (descent) or marriage (affinity)." In his work ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Anthropology, Cultural, And Anthropology: Definition Of... Definition of Feminist Anthropology According to Anthropologists Feminist anthropology is divided into four fields according to anthropology; archeological, biological, cultural, and linguistic. It seeks to transform researches, anthropological practices, and the production of knowledge, using perspectives from the theory of feminism. Simultaneously, feminist anthropology challenges essentials of feminist theories developed in Europe and America. Feminists practiced cultural anthropology since its commencement. It was not until the 1970s that the feminist anthropology boycott started. Rayna Rapp argues, it is subject to a 'double difference' from mainstream academia. It is a feminist tradition – part of a branch of scholarship, sometimes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Anthropology of women The anthropology of women attempted to mend women as distinct cultural actors to save them from being erased by male anthropologists' who focus on men's lives as the universal character of a society. Male anthropologists rarely have access to women in tribes and societies because of the sexual threat they pose to these women, since the stories of men about women in instances only take over whenever women aren't present at all. The male anthropologists' ignorance and the indigenous men's domination solidifies the creations of instances where, according to "Rosaldo" and "Lamphere", the asymmetry between women and men becomes universal. Having an asymmetrical world, a second anthropology of women would arise out of American engagements with the arguing of this universal asymmetry how it was never timeless, but a product of capitalist relations that came to dominate the global mode of production. As both approaches grew more vocal in their critique of male's descriptions as one–sided. Women were only described to be as 'add women and mix' approach to ethnography, and it became popular. They were not necessarily described at detail, but mentioned as part of the wider ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Becoming An Anthropologist : A Study Of Cultural... Becoming an Anthropologist Is it possible to overcome the ignorance of bigotry and prejudice by practicing anthropology in one's daily life? Is it possible to engage in the study of cultural anthropology and still maintain individual core beliefs? These are the questions that will be addressed in the next few pages. Growing up in a home where formal education was considered of little value, and people of other races and ethnicities were considered as less than or undesirable, I came to adulthood with an incredible deficit of knowledge about the world around me. My family of origin lived in an abyss of bigotry, prejudice, and financial and spiritual poverty. They seldom socialized with people of color or anyone who would be considered a minority by the standards of our society. There was little tolerance in the home for anyone who was "different". People of color or a different ethnicity was not to be trusted. Fear of diversity was the reigning rule. Education was simply considered a state requirement until high school, then it became a non issue. Achieving a high school diploma was ok (even though it wasn 't considered a necessity), but anyone who had worked to obtain a college degree, was considered "uppity" and was privately spoken about with scorn. Religion was simple, you were told that there was a God and that He was always waiting to punish you, but you lived as though God did not exist. However, God had a different plan for my life, and at age 11 I was given the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Introducing Cultural Anthropology Summary In chapter 6 of Introducing Cultural Anthropology Howell & Paris talked about the different Modes of Subsistence. Howell & Paris described what each mode was and then described how the lifestyle affected the interaction between people and interaction between societies. They then discussed the different exchange systems and how interaction were affected by the systems. In "Church, Plaza, and Marketplace Larson talks about the interactions of cultures and beliefs. Larson discusses the issues that can arise when ministering to someone in a different culture. Larson looks into detail the issue of completion vs social acceptance and independence vs economic security. This week David Mann discuss how culture vary when it comes to the how does wealth and relationships relate. Mann goes into the role of the missionary. The missionary must understand the how exchanges take place in different cultures to most effectively best share the Gospel. What new insights have you gained from this reading? (Do as many as fit you.) 1. What is considered valuable is determined by culture and necessity. Is there value in independence or relationships? That question is answered differently by different groups. The author of Kinship as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On page 123 of Introducing Cultural Anthropology has a story called Kinship as Economic Strategy. In this story the author talks about how she considered herself to be a financially independent women making her way through graduate school a long way from her family. Then a comparison of her situation was made by her African American neighbors. To them she was the poor one. She had no husband, parents, or any family within in range to her. This different view point will really make me think about what I value as important. She thought she was doing well because she could support herself but in reality she was the poor on because she was alone. We aren't happy because of material things but rather because of the love we receive from friends and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Cultural Anthropology: The Day Of The Dead The cultural topic for my research project will be The Day of the Dead. This old Mexican tradition is celebrated to remember and honor all of the dead and loved ones. Celebrated mostly in Latin America this old tradition was created in the 16th century between Mesoamerica and Europe, and has been celebrated since then. The tradition consists of two days. The celebration begins in the first day of November, but the Day of the Dead is on November 2nd. I find this topic interesting because it goes way back into Aztec history. It was the first contact between Mesoamerica and Europe. The Day of the Dead is a dedicated festival to the loved fallen ones. The festival comes from Mexico and is celebrated on November. On this day loved ones ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I will need to research the Aztec life including their culture, heritage, and how they celebrated this day. I need to ask myself if there were more than just altars, for example a ritual done by them. The reason I ask myself that is because 2,000 to 3,000 years ago tribes were heavily influenced by rituals and sorcery. Other questions that will guide my extensive research are mostly about the Aztecs, but also questions about Latin American history and how the tradition changed over time. When did the tradition change? That is a question that intrigues me because I know that the Aztecs did not just dance and place food on graves. Second question is, in what point of time was the day of the dead more influential? I ask that question because as time passes, things change or develop. Last but not least the third question is, when this widely celebrated festival began and what was the cause that made this day happen. I chose this question because I would like to go more in depth about this topic, and also because it would be nice to know more about my own culture and its history. The last question that will guide me through the research is, how or what religion is connected to the Day of the Dead. It might just be one or many more, and also to think about if this is against any other religious practice. These questions were chosen to better understand the history and culture of this widely celebrated day, and why it is such an importance to Latin American ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. The Cultural Anthropology : Margaret Mead Cultural Anthropology was not something I ever thought I would be interested in. During this class I have learned many new things about other people and how they live. This is by far my favorite class this semester and I just love hearing about other people's way of life. So, with my newfound love for cultural anthropology I decided to write about one of the most influential female anthropologists. I decided to write about Margaret Mead. I want to discuss her early life. Then, move on to her life as an anthropologist. Lastly, I would like to discuss her contributions to today's cultural anthropology. Mead was brought into this world on December 16, 1901 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was brought up in a household full of social scientists. Her father was a professor at Wharton School of Finance. Her mother was an early supporter of women's rights and a sociologist. She grew up in a freethinking home and her parents were very proud supporters of her. They encouraged her along with her other siblings. Her grandmother a child psychologist was very active in her grandchildren's lives. She got Mead into watching the actions and behaviors of small children to figure out the reason behind them doing what they do. Mead's school life was not typical of a child her age. She skipped around with school, some say it was due to all her educators at home. At the young age of eleven she joined the Episcopal Church. Even though she loved ritual and traditions she wanted change. She ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Franz Boas : Cultural Anthropology Essay Born and brought up Jewish in Germany during a very antisemitic time, Franz Boas was a successful student, earning his doctorate at a fairly young age and holding an academic position in Berlin. However, in 1886 Boas found himself in New York after having participated in several ethnographic studies in Canada. He decided to remain in New York for several reasons, the main one being that it kept him close to the North American Indians and Inuit who were the peoples most fascinating to him. In 1899 he became a professor of Anthropology at Columbia university and went on to teach and mentor some of the most important people in Anthropology today. Boaz received much of his schooling from scholars in Germany, who like many others, were skeptical of evolutionism. Boaz became convinced that the task of an anthropologist wasn 't simply to study peoples and their culture but to also carefully and systematically collect detailed data and material on these particular cultures and only then would one be able to be cognizant of them. In the USA, this became known as cultural anthropology. It consisted of everything humans have created from society, symbolism, to materialism. It quite literally encompassed everything human and because of this reason Boas, advocated for subfields to be created in Anthropology. These fields became known as linguistics, cultural anthropology, physical or biological anthropology, and archaeology. Students were then trained in a specific field rather then the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Ged210 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Unit 2 Exam GED210 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Unit 2 Exam Follow Below Link to Download Tutorial https://homeworklance.com/downloads/ged210–introduction–to–cultural–anthropology– unit–2–exam/ For More Information Visit Our Website ( https://homeworklance.com/ ) Email us At: Support@homeworklance.com or lancehomework@gmail.com 1. One goal of anthropological linguistics is to determine the number of phonemes (phoneticstructure) that exist in different languages. This goal is accomplished by employing the use of: minimal pairs phone taps maximal differences syntax units 2. The word "lower" contains: two bound morphemes two bound phonemes two free morphemes one bound morpheme and one free morpheme ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Franz Boas, in order to conduct a historical particularist study of a society, one must adopt the notion of ___________, or the belief that each society should be understood in terms of its own cultural practices and values. particular evolution cultural relativism lagged diffusionism functionalism 14. During your lifetime you will probably be a member of two families, the family of orientation (the family into which you were born and enculturated) and the family of __________ (the family in which you will have or adopt children). acculturation deculturation procreation life 15. Which of the following is not a function of the family? nurture and enculturation of children regulation of sexual activity protection and support for members regulation of statuses, roles, and gender 16. A typical ____________ family consists of two parents and their immediate biological offspring or adopted children.
  • 34. basic atomic extended nuclear 17. Marriage within the same social group or category is __________, while __________ is marriage between people from different social categories or groups. incest; outcest endogamy; exogamy in–marriage; out–marriage monogamy; polygamy 18. From a female perspective, you will be a daughter and possibly a mother and wife. As such, you assume what are called __________ roles that correspond to these different status positions. family ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35.
  • 36. Cultural Anthropology Essay Cultural Anthropology Almost all cultures world wide have highly developed traditions of music and dance. According to Mari Womack, author of Being Human: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, music and dance carry much importance within a culture. "As do other artistic forms, music and dance reflect cultural and social organization. Cultural values can be conveyed in the words of a song, and the performance of a song or a dance is dependent on the social context" (Womack 226). Music and instruments are of great significance in many places world wide. For example, the BaMbuti foragers from Africa's Ituri rain forest have an instrument which they call the molimo which looks like an extremely long pipe. The men of the BaMbuti ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When done correctly, it looks like an advanced version of "the wave." These are fine examples of Marching Band as the art of music and dance. Marching Band is, in most high schools, on the fringes of society. Those instrument–toting kids spend countless hours fine tuning their skills, only to receive little respect from the rest of the students. They are called "band nerds." They are laughed at. And yet they persist. But why? Why not give into the mainstream high school culture and join football or cheer leading? Why spend countless hours playing and replaying their parts until their fingers are worn to the bone when they could be watching movies, going on dates, and eating pizza? These were my questions based on my limited knowledge of high school marching bands. So, I decided to use my budding role as anthropologist to find out. My first step was to select a marching band to study. Luckily, the local high school, Goshen High School, has an excellent marching band which has competed at the state level for the last decade. A friend of mine at Goshen College who was a member of the band helped me to contact a current member of the band who could assist me by being my informant. For my informant, I chose a student, Jordan, who is currently involved in the band as a section leader, but has been in several other roles as well. Jordan also has been involved in the Marching Band for all of his four years of high ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37.
  • 38. Cultural Anthropology And The American Society Lucas Mochal General Education Task Assignment 1 10/3/2014 Cultural Anthropology Feminist Approach to the American Society One theoretical approach in the field of cultural anthropology is the Feminist Approach. The feminist approach is an approach that helped females from all diverse cultures to band together for equal rights or more freedom for themselves. A feminist theory can be described as an approach to move towards empowering women worldwide. Feminism has been a problem in any culture from any time in history, and feminist worldwide are all banding together for one reason: to become independent and highly powered women. The main goals of feminism are to discuss the importance of women, break the gender inequality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the later centuries in school girls were depicted to be in home economic classes to learn how to be a homemaker, whereas boys were sought out to be in math and science classes. As the centuries progressed society has changed immensely in how men have treated their women and how women have overcome their typical roles in society. People have always had the impression that society is driven by males. One big feministic move that women fought for was the right to be able to vote. Women had never been able to vote because it was thought that men should only have the right to choose who would be serving us locally and nationally. Liberal feminists thought that this idea was unfair and that both genders should be able to vote, so they fought for the right for some women to vote in 1918 and then in 1928 their appeal was approved and all women got the right to be able to vote. Another area that feminists fought to change was the view of women in the workplace. Many career areas have always been depicted as a "men only" career such as Political, law enforcement, military and construction. Feminist have taken the challenge to prove that this is a gender equal nation where women are able to do the same amount of work that men can do if not better than men. In the earlier centuries when it came to serving in the military you would never find a women serving because they were known to be very weak and physically unfit to serve in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. Cultural Anthropology And Human Experience By Katherine... Anthropology is split into four different sections; cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, archeology, and biological anthropology. If I were to favor one branch of anthropology, over the others, it would have to be cultural anthropology. Although, it was hard to make the decision of which branch I favored the most, I chose cultural anthropology because it gives us a greater understanding of why we are the way we are. Also, why others are the way they are. Cultural Anthropologists study living people, as Katherine A. Dettwyler states in her book Cultural Anthropology & Human Experience, that cultural archeologists study "what humans do," "why they do it", and "what the consequences are." As a person who constantly analyzes every ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. Gender And Cultural Anthropology It's incredible to discover humanity's evolution overtime. How cultures have developed and impacted society. Both the social and applied aspects of cultural anthropology seek to discover humanity's cultural origins and progression, in addition to resolving global issues. Looking at how sex and gender influences culture, how art provides insight into cultures beliefs, and how global problems can be improved or possibly resolved with the applied science of anthropology can perhaps sustain humanity's future and acceptance of cultural differences. A social aspect of anthropology is the observation of cultures and how their characteristics are influenced by the biological and implied roles between genders. Physical differences between men and women would seem to dictate that men are designed for hard labor and protectors while women's physicality makes them suitable for child bearing and natural nurturers. It seems the advancement of cultural societies also plays a role in how gender roles are defined and interpreted. Ember maintains, "Less complex societies, however, seem to approach more equal status for males and female in a variety of areas of life." (Ember, 2015, p. 208) Could it not be said that both men ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It provides a doorway into how prior civilizations lived and functioned as a society. Art forms such as paintings on cave walls, decorated pots, and the symbolism of body decorations, all express the thoughts and ideas of a culture. Ember maintains, "The anthropological study of art places particular emphasis on the cultural context in which art is produced." (Ember, 2015, p.355) What does a culture's art symbolize and what tools were utilized to produce it? In addition, how art varies between different cultures and each cultures interpretation of various art forms from a perspective of unique beauty and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. How Cultural Anthropology Class Changed My Life The Cultural Anthropology class that I took last summer changed my perspective in life and confirmed my decision of being an Anthropology major. My worldly Cultural Anthropology professor, John Denman, took advantage of the three–hour, Monday through Thursday class and shared his whole life story, mixing his experiences with the lessons we were learning. Not only did this help with retaining the information, but I had never met someone who had "lived" so much. I was truly inspired and wished I could experience a day in the life of a participant observer. His stories of becoming part of a tribe in Hawaii, learning their traditions and culture were fascinating because he became part of something so special. Since high school, I knew I wanted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When I took my first two anthropology classes, I realized I could have the best of both worlds: I could become worldly by taking every anthropology class available then become a physician and apply my skills to the places with the most beautiful, raw culture and traditions. Underprivileged countries. My goal is to open non–profit clinics in these countries and volunteer for as many I can. Feeling fortunate and grateful for everything in my life, I have this desire to give back as much as was given to me. I will work as hard as my parents have to reach my goals and never once take for granted the opportunities provided for me. I am an anthropology major because of the person it has made me blossom into, the person I did not know I could become. I realized my wish to be experience the life of a participant observer was not as unattained for me as I first thought. Being a participant observer means to study the life of a group by sharing in its activities. I soon realized I actually do this when I volunteer at my Care Extender internship at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where I spend four hours once or twice a week immersing myself in the medical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. Visual Anthropology And Cultural Anthropology Society is made up of ordinary items that throughout the years are given value by outsiders, people who think outside of the world they are in, or by those, who are, from a different time period. Anthropologists have been able to study the differences in human cultures and how they have evolve. "There are now four major fields of anthropology: biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology" (Dennis O 'Neil). Within these fields are subfields, visual anthropology is a very important subfield of cultural anthropology. Visual anthropology is the study of the history of human customs and culture through what one sees or perceives in various types of media. Therefore, "...the use of visual material in anthropological research...is the study of visual systems and visible cultures" (Banks and Morphy). Since media is seen as a representation of the truth, it is reasonable to say that it plays a major role in the accurate views of how society is. There are two categories in which I would like to describe how visual anthropology tries to describe human culture and custom: images and objects. Through visual anthropology, images, ads, and cartoons are constantly changing individual's views and the world in which they live in. Images are not merely pictures to state the obvious, they are pictures that have a deeper meaning. Whether the meaning is shown or not shown, they convey representation of something more meaningful in the end. Stuart Hall ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Cultural Anthropology What is anthropology? Anthropology is the scientific and humanistic study of human beings. So what is cultural anthropology? Cultural anthropology is the study of human thoughts and behaviors. As soon as we are born we are taught what our cultural knowledge is; what our norms and values are, as well as cultural construction and world view. Everyday we experience and encounter phenomenons that are part of our culture; without realizing it. Before taking this class, I often thought that our advanced society was the standard to which to measure all other societies from, but after reviewing the material in this course, it is impossible to make such a comparison. Many of the people in a culture similar to the U.S. would probably find most of the cultures we have studied to be "slow" strange or undesirable. In fact, it seems that many of the societies actually prefer to live the way they do and they accept it as normal. "Normal" is a relative term, and it is difficult to establish evidence to label a culture or its characteristics as abnormal. What may seem to work here in the U.S. often would be disastrous to other cultures. Last summer I had traveled parts of Europe with my friends, and it was astonishing to see the difference between cultures. One thing that was noticed right off the bat was that the Europeans start their week on a Monday and it ends on Sunday. While in the U.S. we start our week on Sunday and it goes to Saturday. Also while here in the U.S we think of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. Anthropology: The Characteristics And Aspects Of Cultural... Cultural Anthropology 2015–11–09 12:34 PM Anthropology Anthropos = humanity Archaeology, Biological/Physical, Linguistic (salvage ethnography) Ethnography Ethnos = culture Graphy = writing Field work: 'go native' – live among, adapt and become the kind of people CHAPTER 1 – What is Anthropology? How is anthropology different from... Sociology – both study social relations Political Science – both interested in power relations Economics – both study material conditions of peoples lives History Psychology – both study relationships between people and society Key Distinguishing Features: A focus on the concept of culture A comparative perspective A holistic perspective – look at culture as an integrated whole ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Often occurs under pressure from the domination of a more powerful group over a subjugated one Global Culture: a constellation of technologies, practices, attitudes, values, and symbols that spread internationally Globalization: the process by which the exchange of products, investment, and people across national and regional boundaries increases Liberalization policies: policies that attempt to eliminate national government controls on investment, imports, currency rates, and many other practices that ere considered to constrain ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 52. The Influence Of Dragons On East Asian Culture Dragons are prevalent in myths all across the world. Eastern countries in particular hold dragons in the highest regard in their cultures. "The dragons of East Asian legend have sweeping powers. They breathe clouds, move the seasons, and control the waters of rivers, lakes, and seas. They are linked with yang, the masculine principle of heat, light, and action, and opposed to yin, the feminine principle of coolness, darkness, and repose. Dragons have been part of East Asian culture for more than 4,000 years. In the religious traditions of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, they have been honored as sources of power and bringers of rain." (amnh.org) Dragons hold more significance in China than nearly anywhere else in the world. They are usually depicted as brightly colored snakes with legs that, in legend, can be as small as a garden snake or large enough to connect heaven and earth. These dragons are connected to divine and auspicious powers that typically control disasters related to water, such as floods or hurricanes. These powers make dragons a symbol of strength and power among the Chinese people, enough so that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At the end of his life, Beowulf went to fight a dragon which he killed and then died from his wounds. Other legends include St. George and the dragon, who rescued a young maiden that had been taken by a cruel and monstrous dragon, as well as many Arthurian legends. Over time these dragons became a symbol of treachery, danger, and the unknown in Europe. Unlike in Asia however, dragons were never as completely imbedded in the culture and minds of the people. Tolkien's works, particularly the Hobbit, brought focus back onto a legend that was beginning to fade. Now, modernly, dragons have become a staple of any work of fantasy. They are depicted on television shows for children and for adults, they are in many fantasy novels, and are used in many video ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Cultural Anthropology : A Perspective On The Human Condition Part one How should someone interpret another culture that they are not familiar with? In the study of cultural anthropology there are two terms in which an individual can formulate an opinion on a new cultural setting. The first is ethnocentrism, which is defined by anthropologist as the belief that one's own way is correct. (Shchultz and Lavenda:2013 28) There are numerous accounts of this ideology throughout history which has resulted into some of worst human acts that were ever committed. When the Europeans began colonization in Africa, Australia and in North America they strongly believed that the Europeans culture was the superior culture. This led to the annihilations of multiple cultures and religions throughout these regions because the European began to convert these indigenous people to the "better civilization". The next term used to acquaint a new culture is called cultural relativism, which has multiple variations, but in "Cultural Anthropology: A Perspective on The Human Condition" they define this term as someone relating their own culture to another culture that they are not familiar with. Also main goal of cultural relativism is to promote an understanding of seemingly odd cultural practices that rang in morality from bug eating to genocide. (Shchultz and Lavenda:2013 31) Also keep in mind this ideology is meant to be in a neutral stand among these different cultures despite the observers own moral concepts. An example that could be given is female ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Arab American Cultural Anthropology This research paper will explore American of Arab descent, an overview of Arab culture, and their psychological and social factors (i.e discrimination and prejudice). The two main objectives that will be discuss throughout my research paper are (a) discuss the appropriate culturally counseling for the following topics: religion, gender relations, communication, family, stereotypes and behavior issues (b) recommendations and implications for culturally appropriate considerations working with Arab Americans with multicultural counseling issues, mental health issues, and disabilities within their families. Literature Review In Khateeb et al.'s (2014) summary article reviewed up until recently; first, the U.S. Census does not use an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Cultural Anthropology: On The Origin Of Humankind Jessica McNeill February 9, 2016 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology: Lamy Reflection Essay 1: "On the Origin of Humankind" Dating back to the Greek philosophers, the belief that all animals and plants were related had started to form. Some Greek philosophers believed in a single continuum going from perfection to less perfection. Homer believed this single continuum was like a golden chain that linked all living things together, and that all links were necessary. Although some of the Greek philosophers supported this idea, they did not think that living things could be come extinct because extinction contradicted their beliefs about God. This chain theory would later lay the framework for evolution, allowing people to grasp the idea that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Creationist argue that God created all living things and that evolution has only changed those living things in small ways and has not created new kinds of living things. There is solid empirical evidence for speciation, which contradicts the creationist view. With all the evidence against creationist views, creationists have come up with a new argument in response to natural selection forming new species. This new argument is that life and species are so complex that a random, undirected process, such as natural selection, could never have created them, but that the complexity of life stems from "intelligent design". Intelligent design means that the complexity of life must stem from a designer, God, meaning that the divine intervention is what causes speciation, not natural selection. On the other hand, there is nothing in sciences that can absolutely rule out supernatural intervention in the natural world because supernatural activities are beyond the realm of scientific ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. Cultural Anthropology Study Guide 1) According to the Guest textbook, what is cultural anthropology (summarize in your own words in a sentence or two), and what is a key method used to conduct research in cultural anthropology. How does one employ this method, according to Guest (pp. 7–19)? Cultural anthropology is the study of human beliefs and values. It is a way of learning and understanding how humans act in different countries and cultures. Ethnography is one of the main key method used to conduct research in cultural anthropology. Ethnography is designed to observe other people's lifestyles and understands from the people natives' point of view. The researchers went into the area to study and learn on their own about the culture of the people instead of just reading about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In order to achieve his goals, he and his family moved to the Appalachian Valley. He studies by being in that culture and trying to experience and think like the people in the Appalachian Valley. In order for him to have a better knowledge of the mountain people, he specifically joined with a storekeeper because the local store it is the center of the town where Hick can see a lot of people talk and gossip. That how Hick figured out their social relationship. 2) With regard to the Introduction to the Culture and Ethnography section of the Conformity and Conflict (C & C) text, what is "tacit cultural knowledge" and what is an example of tacit cultural knowledge from your own culture? You can choose an example from either the broader "American culture" or your own specific cultural group? Tacit cultural knowledge is information that would be difficult to explain or write to others. It is a knowledge that people would lack words for. It is limited number of sound categories. Oftentimes, researchers discover them only by observed the behavior from the people in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. The Importance Of Cultural Anthropology Anthropology is the social sciences discipline that looks to understand humanity. In this discipline there are subdivisions such as cultural anthropology and primatology, and the beauty of anthropology is that you can more than you think, link some of your life event to some anthropological context. Cultural anthropology is one of the four fields of anthropology. It looks for patterns of beliefs or behaviours in a group and how they are connected. Anthropologist looks at differences and similarities between different groups and different cultures. They obtain their data through field work. There is actually two method of for anthropologist to study a culture of a group; ethnography and ethnology. Ethnography is a detailed description of a particular group based on the information you get with field work. Most anthropologist actually go live with this particular group for a certain amount of time to get the more information possible and write the most detailed and accurate description of this group. The other method, ethnology, is a study of different cultures from cross cultural comparison. In this method, they generalized a lot and they using the information of some ethnographic studies already done. Imagine that I have chosen to pursue research cultural anthropology and that I have received a research grant to fund my study, I will choose to focus on the indigenous people in Canada (Métis and Inuit). I would like to know why this people have decides to live in particular ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 64. Problems with Cultural Relativism in Anthropology Cultural Relativism and Problems Associated with This Approach Cultural anthropology is the study of cultural variation among people. An essential concept that professional anthropologists apply in their fieldworks is – cultural relativism – an approach to study of the nature and role of values in a culture without judgment and comparison to their own. According to the Study Guide, Smillie and Kenny state that major contribution to the study of the concept of cultural relativism can be attributed to Boas and his students, who challenged a wide– spread idea that societies are staged along a line from the most undeveloped to most "civilized." Rather, they suggested that each individual culture should be understood in terms of its unique ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus, in order to understand and speculate about others, it is important to understand human nature in the light of unique cultural customs and beliefs before passing judgment. However, there are situations when it is difficult to suspend judgment and engage with a cultural relativist approach. Particularly, when people engage in behaviors that are harmful to individuals or when basic human rights are at stake, sometimes it is necessary to intervene and hold back cultural tolerance. On the other hand, it has been questioned whether it is ethical to impose one's beliefs and cultural standards on someone else; especially, when subjected individuals have no concerns with their controversial cultural practices. Who decides at what degree of a controversial issue an anthropologist has a right to intervene on account of human rights violation? On that note, this paper will focus on the issues of human rights violation that makes it difficult to engage in cultural relativism. While each cultural practice, controversial or not, can be justified within its cultural content, it does not mean that it is appropriate and accepted. Take into account an international debate that has been going on over the issue of "female circumcision" discussed in the article "Searching for "Voices": ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 66. Cultural Anthropology Research Paper Throughout the world many people find it very difficult to communicate with people that do not share the same ideals as them. This lack of communication is a major barrier in advancement of our world. Anthropology, in short, is the study of humans living and dead Anthropology is divided into five main categories: applied, linguistic, medical, biological, archaeological, and cultural. Each of these five divisions teaches a different aspect of human life. Cultural anthropology teaches acceptance. There are social norms that can be found in every culture, the difference from culture to culture is socialization– how people react appropriately to one in another. These differences can be in food, clothing, or religion. Each difference has meaning to why it is done that certain way, either because of climate, history, resources or any other aspect that causes people to live the way they do. If cultural differences are studied further, comparisons can be made to one's own way of life and both cultures begin to look very similar. Once a person has been made aware of the differences and the reasons why they occur, it becomes easier to become more understand to a group of people's needs or wants. This universal of understanding tends to come in handy during a job or even in everyday social interaction. People tend to want to work harder when they are treated as equals and not when they are being told what to do. Anthropology research teaches how to be respectful when interacting with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 68. Anthropology : Anthropology And Cultural Anthropology What is anthropology? This is a question that can be answered in numerous ways, but we are going to define it as simple as possible. If we break the word down into its two components it means the study of human beings. "Anthropo" means human beings or human kind and "logy" or "logia" is Greek for the study or knowledge of something. When we put it all together, it is the study of human beings which can be very broad. Anthropology can be broken down into four subfields: physical anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and cultural anthropology. Physical anthropology is all of the physical aspects of being human like human evolution and human variation. People come in different heights, weights, and etc. The next subfield is archaeology which is the human cultures in the past. Examples of these are artifacts and architecture like pyramids and buildings. The third subfield of anthropology is called linguistic anthropology is the study of language. The last subfield is called cultural anthropology and it is focused on the study of cultural variation throughout the world. Cultural anthropology can also be called ethnology. Two of the subfields that I thought were evident in most of the movies we watched were cultural anthropology and linguistic anthropology. One of my favorite examples of cultural anthropology was from the beginning of the semester in the movie The Gods Must be Crazy. When Xi was venturing to the end of the earth to drop off the Evil Thing, he has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 70. Anthropology, Cultural Studies, And Physical Anthropology The study of anthropology traverse across four subfields that focus in archaeology, linguistics, cultural studies, and physical anthropology. Each field can specialize in an area of expertise. For physical anthropology, the sub–discipline bioarchaeology, incorporates both physical studies of human remains while contextualizing the data found from archaeological evidence and other sciences. One researcher explains that, "information from the human skeleton can be combined with historical documents and material culture to understand social processes on multiple scales," (Hollimon 2011, 163). Bioarchaeology is unique in that it bridges biology and social science to create new theories and ask more meaningful questions. The virtuosity of bioarchaeology and why it is important is that it is a heavy question based field. It contextualizes all fields of anthropology that can span into answering specific questions asked by researchers in archaeology, culture studies, and physical anthropology. The questions that bioarchaeologists seek to answer can range from demography, diet, identity, food–ways, and mortuary analysis. In general, the study of gender in anthropology is a relatively recent phenomenon that covers all subfields. Since anthropology is the study of all things human, it is interesting that study of identity and gender are only recently in the field. McGee and Warms (2012), claim the trend in studying gender lies within identities that do not fit traditional western ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 72. Cultural Anthropology Suicide Anthropology Suicide is a controversial topic that is effecting more and more people everyday. People all around the world have to undergo stress and anxiety as a result of a difficult situation. It was found that people who take care for their chronically ill family members, go through extreme stressful and anxious behaviour. Along with this stressful and anxious behaviour, people succumb to the unfortunate result of mental health problems. Mental problems was not only found with people who have ill family members, but also with people who have instability in their lifestyle. Over the years, suicide rates have increased by sixteen percent. Commissions are trying to find indicators of suicide and about how people are dealing with this mentally. The commissions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Psychologists would benefit from this article because they can try to understand what triggers the downward spiral that results to suicide. A psychologist would ask what triggers a suicidal thought and how does it become gradually worse to conclude to suicide? Does it involve being in a certain type of situation and is there an indicator that allows people to know when someone is in pain? A behavioural psychologist is someone who uses experimentation and other sources to understand and change human behaviour. This type of psychologist would benefit from this article because they can try to understand the mental triggers that lead to suicide, and can manipulate certain lifestyles to see if it will result into a different outcome. When someone comes to the thought of committing suicide, this usually means that this person is some sort of mental pain. In this article, it was found that stress and anxiety had lead people to committing suicide, and the numerous amounts of situations that was found to lead to suicide (The Canadian Press, 2015). As a behavioural psychologist they can try to better understand the types of behaviours that can lead to suicide and help people to identify when someone is suffering. A research method a behavioural psychologist would use is naturalistic observation. Naturalistic observation is when a psychologist observes people in their natural environment for research (Millward ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 74. Cultural Anthropology : Physical Anthropology glossary Anthropology: It is a general comprehensive science of man in the past and present of any culture. This is divided into two main areas: physical anthropology, dealing with biological evolution and physiological adaptation of humans, and social or cultural anthropology that deals with people living in society, ie forms of evolution of language, culture and customs. Anthropology uses tools and knowledge produced by the natural sciences and the social sciences. Aspiration of anthropological discipline is to produce knowledge about the human being in various areas, but always as part of a society. Thus, attempts to encompass both the biological evolution of our species, development and lifestyles of people who have disappeared, the social structures of today and the diversity of cultural and linguistic expressions that characterize humanity. Physical Anthropology: Physical anthropology is primarily concerned with the evolution of man, human biology and the study of other primates, using working methods used in the natural sciences. In other words, the study of man considering its nature and culture. Cultural Anthropology: The branch of anthropology that studies the characteristics of learned behavior in human societies, ie science of human culture. Overall, it is the science that studies the origin, development, structure, characteristics and variations of human culture both past societies like those of the present. Ethnography, ethnology, archeology, linguistics and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 76. Cultural Anthropology Anthropology 1A03 Exam Review Week 7 Monday October 18–Thursday October 21 "Expressive Culture" (Miller Text Chapter 11) Expressive Culture October 18: Expressive Culture is: Behaviour and beliefs related to art, leisure, and play. – linked to other cultural domains such as: Exchange: pot latching art and dance, Bodily modification. Decorations, tattoos Religion: clothing, practices, etc. What is Art? Art is application of imagination, skill and style to matters movement, and sound that goes beyond the purely practical. * High art= in a museum * Low art= graffiti Who decides: What is Art? Emic/etic confusions regarding art * Emic: insider (member) view or members of culture * Etic: outsider (observer) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wrote the Midterm Communication: October 27 Linguistic and Cultural Anthropology: * Material from both fields of anthropology about human communication * Connections to biological anthropology, ex. Nonhuman primate communication and archaeology regarding communication in past cultures The Varieties of Human Communication: * Language and verbal communication * Non verbal communication/language and embodied communication * Communicating with media and technology Basic Concepts: Communication: conveying meaningful messages from one person or animal to another. Language: based on a systematic set of learned and shared symbols and signs. Two distinctive features of Human Language: 1. Productivity= the ability to create an infinite range of understandable messages. 2. Displacement= the ability to refer to event in the past and future (displaced domains) What do the Pirahas have to teach us: language as a tool, happiness is way of life – seem very happy, Daniel Everett– Endangered languages video – the ways in which the case of the piraha can teach us about language elsewhere, they don`t use numbers culturally. Little evidence of productivity and displacement in Piraha language – their language is adequate for their culture. Language ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Cultural Anthropology And Race Essay Race stood out to me the most in Chapter 12 of the text Cultural Anthropology.    This is a topic that I see or hear         issues about daily. It shapes so much of our society and how we view and interact with each other. The book basically sums up most of how race is still viewed in the world today. For centuries, whites have been seen in the United States as the                    top of the global race chart while people with darker skin fall towards the bottom. Because of meaningless charts such as these, racism was created and has continued to become a problem. The Barbie article discussed events that happened 15+ years ago that coincides with events still happening today. After launching a new African American Barbie named Shani, Mattel ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...