The document discusses physiological adaptations and renal disorders that can occur during pregnancy. The kidneys undergo dramatic changes during pregnancy with increases in renal plasma flow, GFR, and creatinine clearance. Asymptomatic bacteriuria occurs in 2-10% of pregnancies and can lead to urinary tract infections. Acute cystitis and pyelonephritis are also discussed. Chronic renal disease can impact both mother and fetus, with risks including preeclampsia and growth restriction. Management involves treatment of infections, blood pressure control, and dialysis if needed to preserve renal function and optimize outcomes.