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Colours Innovation Academy, Cambridge Board, Hinjewadi
FB.com/CIAPune
ColoursInnovationcademy.org
Prepared by: Mrs Rupali Sujit (CIA Science Faculty)
Plants
National Science Olympiad (NSO)
1st, 2nd Standard
Copyright Colours Innovation Academy, Pune - 2018
Plants
PARTS OF PLANTS
Flower
Leaf
Fruit Stem
Parts Of Plants (Okra)
Roots
Flower
Leaf
Fruit
Stem
Parts Of Plants (Banana)
Roots
Flower
Leaf
Fruit
Stem
Parts Of Plants (Tomato)
Roots
Gives support to plant
Roots
Parts Of Plants
The roots grow hairs that absorb nutrients and water from
the soil.
Roots
Parts Of Plants
Support the plant
Stems
Mango Tree
Parts Of Plants
Transport the nutrients to plants
Stems
CHINABERRY STEM
Apple Tree
Parts Of Plants
Leaves
Make food through
photosynthesis
Parts Of Plants
Leaves
Transpiration
Parts Of Plants
Flowers
Flowers grow into
fruits
Parts Of Plants
Flowers
Flowers has seeds to grow a new plant
Parts Of Plants
Fruits
Fruits contain seeds that help to
grow new plants
Plums
Papaya
Watermelon
Strawberry
Parts Of Plants
Different Plants
They differ in
size,
shape,
colour,
smell,
place of growth
Plants of different sizes and shape
Plants come in different colours
Plants grow in different places
Plains
Floating Plants
Snowfall regions Mountains
Marshy Land Rice Plantaions
Desert
Submerged Plants
Plants classification
Plants
Trees
1
Shrubs
2
Herbs Creepers Climbers
Trees
• Trees are big, tall and strong
plants.
• They have a thick, brown and
woody stem called trunk.
Trees
They have many branches that bear leaves, flowers and fruits
Their roots are thick and strong roots.
Trees usually live for many years.
Examples:-Neem, Pine, Mango, Peepal, Banyan, Coconut etc.
Trees
Examples
Shrub
Shrubs are small to medium-sized woody plants.
They grow up to height of five to six metres.
They are smaller than Trees.
Shrub
They are highly branched
from the base of the
stem.
They have many thin,
brown and woody stems.
They are also called bushes
.
Shrubs usually live for a few
years.
Examples: - Rose, Hibiscus,
Jasmine,Cotton etc.
Shrub
Examples
Herbs
Herbs are very
small and
weak plants.
They have thin,
green and soft
stems.
They usually live
for three to four
months.
Herbs
It can be used to add
flavour to food.
It is used as medicines
They are mostly known for
their smell, which is pleasant
and amazing.
Herbs
Sage Rosemary Oregano
Chives Basil
Mint
CorianderSpinach
Climbers
Climbers are plants
with weak stems.
They must climb
on other plants,
sticks or walls to
grow.
Honeysucker
Jasmine
Grapevine
Money PlantPea plant
Climbers
Morning Glory
Cucumber
Examples
Creepers
Creepers are weak
plants that mostly grow
along the ground. They
have weak stems and
thin branches.
They usually bear
big fruits.
Creepers
Watermelon
Pumpkin Muskmelon
Examples
Uses of Plants
We get food from different part of plants
Roots
Leaves
Stem
Beetroot RaddishCarrot
Potato AsparagusSweet Potato
Sugarcane
Cooriander Spinach Fenugreek
Seeds
Flower
Fruit
Pulses CashewBeans
Cauliflower
Groundnut
Edible Flowers
Artichoke
Banana Tomato Strawberry
Brocolli
Fig
Uses of Plants
Flower of few plants are used to prepare perfumes.
Plants help to keep air clean and fresh.
Example
Uses of Plants
Some plants are used for medicinal purpose. Tulsi
leaves are used for cough and Cold, Turmeric are
considered anti-inflammatory, Aloe Vera are good
for skin, Amla are good for stomach.
Examples
Uses of Plants It is used to make paper, furniture, houses etc.
House
Timber
Oak Deodar
Log
Teakwood
FurniturePaper
Uses of Plants
Fibres such as cotton are used to make clothes, jute are used to
make mats and bags, coconut fibre are used to make rope.
Examples
Uses of Plants
Plants used for extracting cooking oil
Example
Care of Plants
Plants need water to grow.
So water the plant regularly
otherwise it will die.
• Plants should be placed in
such a way that it receives
enough sunlight.
• Plants leaves should be
cleaned regularly so that
plant breathes easily.
Nurturing Love for Learning
Thank You!
Colours Innovation Academy, Cambridge Board, Hinjewadi
FB.com/CIAPune
ColoursInnovationcademy.org

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NSO plants grade 2 for standard 1st and 2nd