Elderly age group needs special mention and special care always because that is the phase of a transition from a healthy , financially stable human being to a person who along with the physiology is also at a loss of emotional well being, mental well being, financial well being and spiritual well being..It is this time that he needs the aid and presence of a society which can think and act on his behalf.
Seminar on the topic - Policies for care of elderly in India includes provisions, rights, legal protection and services available for elderly people in INDIA.
National Health Policy 2017 and its historic perspectiveDr Sanket Nandekar
Presentation aims to describe National health policy 2017 & its historic perspective in the simplest possible way. Highlights of past two health polices are also covered in the discussion.
Universal health coverage (UHC) is a vision where all people and communities have access to quality health services where and when they need them, without suffering financial hardship. It includes the full spectrum of services needed throughout life—from health promotion to prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care—and is best based on a strong primary health care system.
Seminar on the topic - Policies for care of elderly in India includes provisions, rights, legal protection and services available for elderly people in INDIA.
National Health Policy 2017 and its historic perspectiveDr Sanket Nandekar
Presentation aims to describe National health policy 2017 & its historic perspective in the simplest possible way. Highlights of past two health polices are also covered in the discussion.
Universal health coverage (UHC) is a vision where all people and communities have access to quality health services where and when they need them, without suffering financial hardship. It includes the full spectrum of services needed throughout life—from health promotion to prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care—and is best based on a strong primary health care system.
Background of National Nutrition Program
Malnutrition in Nepal
Efforts to address under-nutrition
Objectives of National Nutrition Programme
Targets of National Nutrition Programme
Strategies of National Nutrition Programme
The National Policy for Older Persons (NPOP) 1999 India Sailesh Mishra
The Indian government after many years of debate finally declared the National Policy of the Older Persons in January 1999, the International Year of the Older Persons. The policy highlights the rising elderly population and an urgent need to understand and deal with the medical, psychological and socio-economic problems faced by the elderly. However what the policy did emphasize was on the dominant role the non governmental organizations should play to assist the government in bringing forth a society where the needs and the priorities of the elderly are taken into account. It recognized the Older Persons as a Resource of the Country.
At the end of this session, the student shall be able to
What is gerontology and it’s branches?
Describe the growing burden of geriatric age group.
Classify and Enumerate the Health problems of the aged.
What are the lifestyle factors which helps the aged?
Describe the health status of the aged in India.
Describe the Schemes & Policy for Older Person in India
Explain the Implication of the ageing population in India
How are these diseases prevented in the elderly?
a presentation containing brief information of governmental policy in India for elderly and is reliable for first year, second year and third year students of bachelors of social work.
Background of National Nutrition Program
Malnutrition in Nepal
Efforts to address under-nutrition
Objectives of National Nutrition Programme
Targets of National Nutrition Programme
Strategies of National Nutrition Programme
The National Policy for Older Persons (NPOP) 1999 India Sailesh Mishra
The Indian government after many years of debate finally declared the National Policy of the Older Persons in January 1999, the International Year of the Older Persons. The policy highlights the rising elderly population and an urgent need to understand and deal with the medical, psychological and socio-economic problems faced by the elderly. However what the policy did emphasize was on the dominant role the non governmental organizations should play to assist the government in bringing forth a society where the needs and the priorities of the elderly are taken into account. It recognized the Older Persons as a Resource of the Country.
At the end of this session, the student shall be able to
What is gerontology and it’s branches?
Describe the growing burden of geriatric age group.
Classify and Enumerate the Health problems of the aged.
What are the lifestyle factors which helps the aged?
Describe the health status of the aged in India.
Describe the Schemes & Policy for Older Person in India
Explain the Implication of the ageing population in India
How are these diseases prevented in the elderly?
a presentation containing brief information of governmental policy in India for elderly and is reliable for first year, second year and third year students of bachelors of social work.
Elderly care-in-india-changing-perspectivesSANJAY SIR
it is uploaded to create awareness regarding importance of elderly care & changing perspectives about it . It helps paramedics & nursing educator to teach their students about it.
Unit vi national policy on senior citizens 2011anjalatchi
• The foundation of the new policy, known as the “National Policy for Senior Citizens 2011” is based on several factors. These include the demographic explosion among the elderly, the changing economy and social milieu, advancement in medical research, science and technology and high levels of destitution among the elderly rural poor (51 million elderly live below the poverty line). A higher proportion of elderly women than men experience loneliness and are dependent on children. Social deprivations and exclusion, privatization of health services and changing pattern of morbidity affect the elderly. All those of 60 years and above are senior citizens. This policy addresses issues concerning senior citizens living in urban and rural areas, special needs of the “oldest old? and older women.
This article is about social isolation and food insecurity among the rural old people in Kenya. The Kenya policy on aging (2008) sets a framework of addressing the welfare of the aged. The cradle of this policy is twofold: One is the emerging trend of diminishing roles of the elderly people in contributing to national income and two is the weakening of the traditional social structures which provided for welfare including welfare services for the aged. The study sought to answer the following specifi c questions: To want extent are the rural old socially connected? And what is the level of Food Security for rural citizens aged 60 and above? The objectives of the study were to determine the social networks and therefore, social capital citizens aged 60 and above have and to assess the level of Food Security of
rural citizens aged 60 and above. A total of 117 elderly people (age 60 and above) were randomly sampled. Data was collected using. interview a schedules which was designed to capture information on social isolation and sources of food consumed. To test Food Security level, a modifi ed Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) score was used. The fi ndings of this study was that only 43 percent of the old people are living with a relative in the same house. The rest (57) where living alone. It was established that 82 percent purchased
food from the market. On food consumption there was 100 percent skewness towards grains and cereals (every person reported to be consuming this on a daily basis). On average the older persons in this study have a score of 4.04 X10/9 = 4.5 and falling in the class of food insecure without hunger based on the classifi cation scale.
2014 銀浪新創力國際週 國際論壇
「自助互助式會員網絡,在地安老沒煩惱」--創新服務模式開發:美國Beacon Hill Village執行董事Laura Connors
The keynote presentation delivered by Ms. Laura Connors, Executive Director of Beacon Hill Village at the International Forum, Aging Innovation Week on Nov. 17, 2014. Taipei, Taiwan
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
6. DEFINITIONS
OLD AGE ≥ 60 YRS
60-75 – YOUNG OLD
75-85 – OLD OLD
>85 – VERY OLD /
INFIRM
7. SCENARIO IN INDIA
Source: Situation Analysis of The Elderly in India, 2011
Year Population
60+ in millions
life expectancy
1901 12 m 24 yrs
1951 24 m 36 yrs
1991 56 m 55 yrs
2001 70 m 64 yrs
2011 95 m 67 yrs
8. SCENARIO IN INDIA
Source: World population Ageing: 1950-2050; Department of
Economic and Social affairs, Population Division, United Nations.
Years Total
Population
(millions)
60+ percent 80+
2000 1008 70 (6.9) 6
2050 1572 324 (20.6) 48
9. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
• India has thus acquired the label of “an ageing nation”
with 7.8% of its population being more than 60 years
old.
• The demographic transition is attributed to the
decreasing fertility and mortality rates due to the
availability of better health care services.
• Reduction in mortality is higher as compared to
fertility.
10. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
• About 48.2% of elderly persons were women, out of whom
55% were widows.
• 75% of elderly persons were living in rural areas.
• A total of 73% of elderly persons were illiterate and
dependent on physical labor.
• One-third was reported to be living below the poverty line &
were in a vulnerable situation without adequate food,
clothing, or shelter.
• About 90% of the elderly were from the unorganized sector,
i.e., they have no regular source of income.
11. FUTURE IMPLICATIONS
• Changing social norms.
• Feminization of the elderly population
(51% elderly women by 2016)
• Increased risk of chronic and
debilitating disease.
• Strain on financial and health
infrastructure.
• Increased dependency ratio.
12. PROBLEM STATEMENT
• The rate of growth of the older population (60 and above)
has doubled in 2001-2011 as compared to 1951 -61.
• The people who would survive will be dependent during
these years & they would need economic, health and
emotional support to lead a healthy life.
• This could be a problem because of
(i) low socio-economic status; and
(ii) disappearance of traditional forms of familial support
to old age population.
13. PROBLEM STATEMENT
• The present financial, familial, social & psychological
conditions is likely to worsen. Under these circumstances,
it would be expected from the Government to provide
them subsistence.
• Since, the health needs of old people are different than
others, it is a felt need to give them due consideration
while planning health services specifically for these
people.
14. PROBLEM STATEMENT
• Quite a large number of old people will be physically
handicapped & there will also be a need to rehabilitate
these physically handicapped people.
• Therefore, the Government may have to take these
numbers into consideration while making plans for the
future years.
15. PROBLEMS FACED BY ELDERLY
• Most common – economic
problems
• Lack of emotional support or
loneliness
• Health problems
16. PROBLEMS FACED BY ELDERLY
• Reduced circulatory system function and blood flow
• Reduced lung capacity
• Reduced immune system function
• Changes in vocal cords that produce the typical "old person" voice
• Heightened risk for injury from falls
• Hearing loss.
• Diminished eyesight.
• Reduced mental and cognitive ability
• Depressed mood
• Lessening or cessation of sex
• Greater susceptibility to bone and joint diseases such
as osteoarthritis and osteoperosis
• Memory loss is common due to the decrease in speed of information
being encoded, stored, and received.
17. NATIONAL POLICY FOR OLDER PERSONS
• Launched in 1999, Ministry of Social Justice and
Empowerment.
OBJECTIVES:
1. Encourage individuals -- provision for their own as well as
their spouse’s old age
2. Encourage families -- care of their older family members
18. OBJECTIVES
3. Enable and support voluntary and non-governmental
organizations -- supplement the care provided by family
4. Care and protection to the vulnerable elderly people
5. Provide health care facility to the elderly
6. Promote research and training facilities to train geriatric
care givers and organizers of services for the elderly
7. Create awareness regarding elderly persons to develop
themselves into fully independent citizens
19. NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR OLDER PERSONS
• The Government has constituted a National Council for Older
Persons (NCOP) under the Chairmanship of MoSJE.
• Highest body to advice and coordinate with the Government in
the implementation of policy and programmes for the welfare
of the aged.
• Designated office for receiving suggestions, complaints and
grievances from older persons.
• Re-constituted in 2005.
• Consists of 39 members.
20. NATIONAL POLICY FOR OLDER PERSONS
Salient features of NPOP :
FINANCIAL
SECURITY :
SHELTER : WELFARE :
BASIC FACILITIES :
HEALTH CARE AND
NUTRITIONAL
NEEDS :
21. Financial security :
(1)Tax benefits and higher interest rates
(2) Promotion of long term savings in both rural and urban
areas
(3) Increased coverage and revision of old age pension
schemes for the elderly
(4) Prompt settlement of pension, provident fund, gratuity
and other retirement benefits
22. Health care and nutritional needs :
1. Strengthening of primary health care system.
2. Development of health insurance
3. Subsidy for the health care needs of the elderly poor and
reasonable user charges for others.
4. Mobile services and special camps.
5. Setting up geriatrics wards and running of training and
orientation programmes for geriatric care .
6. Promotion of the concept of healthy ageing.
23. 7. Assistance to societies for production and distribution of
material on geriatric care.
8. Provision of separate queues and reservation of beds for
elderly patients.
9. Tax relief, grants, land grant at concessional rates to
NGOs and private hospitals to provide economical and
specialized care for the older persons.
10. Expansion of mental health services, counselling facilities
for the elderly having mental health problems.
A national programme of health care for the elderly started at a cost of Rs
400 crore under the Rashtra Swasthya Beema Yojana.
24. Shelter :
1. Earmarking 10% of houses in private and Govt. housing
schemes.
2. Easy access to loans.
3. Layout of housing colonies sensitive to the needs of the
older persons.
4. Quick disposal of cases of property-transfer etc.
25. Welfare :
1. Identify the more vulnerable.
2. Grant in aid for old age homes, daycare centres etc.
Basic facilities :
1. Identity cards, fare concession, reservation of seats in local
public transport.
26. NGOs:
An Integrated Programme for Older Persons : financial
assistance up to 90% of the project cost is provided to NGOs .
• HelpAge India
• Silver Inning Foundation
• The Family Welfare Agency
• Harmony
• Dignity Foundation
• AISCCON (All India Senior Citizens Confederation)
• Agewell foundation
27. PROCESSES OF INTERVENTIONS
1. INCOME SECURITY IN OLD AGE
2. HEALTH CARE
3. SAFETY
4. HOUSING
5. PRODUCTIVE AGEING
6. WELFARE
7. MULTIGENERATIONAL BONDING
8. MEDIA
9. NATURAL DISASTERS/ EMERGENCIES
28. Income security in old age
1. Old age pension scheme would cover all senior citizens living
below the poverty line.
2. The oldest old would be covered under Indira Gandhi
National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS).
3. They would be provided additional pension in case of
disability, loss of adult children and concomitant responsibility
for grand children and women.
29. Public Distribution System
4. The public distribution system would reach out to cover all
senior citizens living below the poverty line.
Income Tax
5. Taxation policies would be properly implemented.
Microfinance
6. Loans at reasonable rates of Interest would be offered to
senior citizens to start small businesses.
30. INTERVENTIONS
National Old Age Pension Scheme:
• The age of the applicant (male or female) should be 65 years
or more.
• The applicant must be a destitute in the sense that he/she
has no regular means of subsistence from his/her own source
of income or through financial support from family members
or other sources.
31. INTERVENTIONS
Old age pension amounts given by different states
• Name of the State Amount/month Age
• Andhra Pradesh 75 65
• Arunachal Pradesh 150 60
• Bihar 100 60
• Gujarat 200 60+
275 65 +
• Haryana 100 60
• Himachal Pradesh 150 60
• Jammu & Kashmir 125 60
• Karnataka 100 65
• Kerala 110 65
• Madhya Pradesh 150 60 (m) 50 (f)
• Maharashtra 100 65 60
• Mizoram 100 65 60
• Orissa 100 65
• Punjab 200 65 60
32. INTERVENTIONS
Annapurna scheme
Free food grains upto 10 kg per month will be provided to
such destitute older persons who are otherwise eligible for
old age pension under the National Old Age Pension Scheme
but are not receiving it and whose sons are not residing with
them.
Taxation
• The rebate is available in the case of a resident individual.
• Rs 10,000 or 40 per cent, whichever is less.
33. 2. HEALTH CARE
7. Healthcare needs of senior citizens will be given high priority -- A judicious mix
of public health services, health insurance, health services provided by not-for-
profit organizations including trusts and charities, and private medical care.
8. The basic structure of public healthcare would be through primary health care.
9. Twice in a year the PHC nurse or the ASHA will conduct a special screening of
the 80+ population of villages and urban areas and public/private partnerships
will be worked out for geriatric and palliative healthcare in rural areas
recognizing the increase of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in the country.
10. Efforts would be made to strengthen the family system so that it continues to
play the role of primary caregiver in old age.
34. 11. Development of health insurance will be given priority. Universal
application of health insurance – RSBY (Rashtriya Swasthya Bima
Yojana) will be promoted in all districts and senior citizens
compulsorily
12. From an early age, citizens will be encouraged to contribute to a
government created healthcare fund that will help in meeting the
increased expenses on healthcare after retirement.
13. Special programmes will be developed to increase awareness on
mental health and for early detection and care of those with
Dementia and Alzheimer‟s disease.
14. Restoration of eyesight of senior citizens will be an integral part
of the National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB).
15. Use of science and technology such as web based services and
devices for the well being and safety of senior citizens
16. National and regional institutes of ageing will be set up to
promote geriatric healthcare.
35. 17. The current National Programme for Health Care of
the Elderly (NPHCE) being implemented would be
expanded & scaled up to all districts of the country.
18. Public private partnership (PPP) models.
19. Services of mobile health clinics would be made
available through PHCs or a subsidy would be granted
to NGOs who offer such services.
20. Health Insurance cover would be provided to all
senior citizens through public funded schemes,
especially those over 80 years who do not pay income
tax.
21. Hospices and palliative care of the terminally ill would
be provided in all district hospitals
22. Recognize gender based attitudes towards health and
develop programmes for regular health checkups
especially for older women who tend to neglect their
problems.
36. INTERVENTIONS
• Insurance schemes
• Jeevan Dhara
• Jeevan Akshay
• Jeevan Suraksha
• Bima Nivesh
• Medical Insurance Scheme
• Group Medical Insurance Scheme
• Jan Arogya
• Senior Citizens Unit Plan (SCUP)
Senior Citizens Unit Plan is a Scheme under which one has to make
a one time investment depending on his/her age and have the
benefit of medical treatment for self and spouse at any of the
selected hospitals on completion of 58 years of age.
37. 3. SAFETY
23. Provision would be made for stringent punishment for abuse
of the elderly.
24. Abuse of the elderly and crimes against senior citizens
especially widows and those living alone and disabled would be
tackled by community awareness and policing.
25. Police would be directed to keep a friendly vigil and monitor
programmes.
26. Protective services would be established and linked to help
lines, legal aid and other measures.
38. INTERVENTIONS
Travel By Road
50% discount on fare for travel on Delhi Transport
Corporation buses to senior citizens who have
attained the age of 65 years. Discount is applicable
on Monthly Pass only.
39. INTERVENTIONS
By Train
Indian Railways provide 30 per cent concession in all
classes and trains including Rajdhani / Shatabdi trains for
citizens who have attained a minimum age of 65 years in case
of men and 60 years in case of women. No certificate is
required for booking but senior citizens must carry a
documentary proof of their age during travel.
40. INTERVENTIONS
By Air
50 per cent discount on the basic fare for travel on Indian
Airlines domestic flights to senior citizens who have attained
the age of 65 years, in case of men and 63 years in case of
women.
Cancer patients and persons suffering from 80 per cent
locomotive disability holding a valid certificate for the same
also get a 50 per cent discount on the basic fare.
41. INTERVENTIONS
• Priority is given to senior citizens while paying the
electricity/telephone bills as well as in the hospitals
in Chandigarh and Haryana.
• In Punjab, the Government provides priority to the
senior citizens in paying the electricity/telephone
bills, reservation of bus seats and separate OPD in
the hospitals.
• In Gujarat, all civil hospitals have separate counters
for registration and separate queues for elderly.
• In Delhi a separate counter has been opened to
facilitate the senior citizens for submission of
property tax bills.
• A total of 728 Old Age Homes are running in the
entire country.
42. 4. HOUSING
27. Ten percent of housing schemes for urban and rural lower income
segments will be earmarked for senior citizens. This will include the
Indira Awas Yojana and other schemes of the government.
28. Develop housing complexes for single older men and women, and for
those with need for specialized care in cities, towns and rural areas.
29. Promote age friendly facilities and standards of universal design by
Bureau of Indian Standards.
30. Housing colonies would reserve sites for establishing multi-purpose
centres for socialisation of elderly.
31. Senior citizens will be given loans for purchase of houses as well as
for major repairs, with easy repayment schedules.
43. 5. PRODUCTIVE AGEING
32. The policy will promote measures to create avenues for
continuity in employment and/or post retirement
opportunities.
33. Directorate of Employment would be created to enable
seniors find re-employment.
34. The age of retirement would be reviewed by the Ministry
due to increasing longevity.
44. 6. WELFARE
35. A welfare fund for senior citizens will be set up by the
government. The revenue generated from this would be
allocated to the states in proportion to their share of senior
citizens. States may also create similar funds.
36. Non-institutional services by voluntary organizations will
be promoted and assisted to strengthen the capacity of
senior citizens and their families to deal with problems of
the ageing.
37. All senior citizens, especially widows, single women and
the oldest old would be eligible for all schemes of
government. They would be provided universal identity
under the Aadhar scheme on priority.
38. Larger budgetary allocations would be earmarked to pay
attention to the special needs of rural and urban senior
citizens living below the poverty line.
45. INTERVENTIONS
• On the initiative and with the financial assistance of Ministry of
Social Justice & Empowerment, Agewell Foundation, an NGO of
Delhi, has started a Helpline for older persons.
Helpline telephone Nos. - 011-6836486, 011-6910484
• A centre named AADHAR is also being set up with the financial
assistance of Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment to receive
and process the representations/petitions of older persons
pertaining to their various problems and to take follow up action
thereon.
• For the expeditious disposal of Court cases, Chief Justice of all High
Courts in the country have been advised to accord priority to cases
involving older persons and ensure their disposal.
46. INTERVENTIONS
• The Mobile Medicare Unit (MMU) Programme is the only
programme directly implemented by HelpAge India to provide basic
essential medicare at the door steps of needy and underprivileged
elderly in India.
• Indusind Bank Ltd. has launched a Senior Citizens Scheme - an
investment option that gives you high returns with the assured
security. It offers free ATM card, Telebanking, Internet banking and
has 26 branches all over India.
• Magazines for the elderly -- There are Four magazines specifically
for elderly , brought out by Dignity Foundation , Senior Heritage
Selections by Heritage Medical Centre,Harmony by Harmony India
and Happy Old Age by Premsagar Relli.
47. 7. Multigenerational bonding
39. The policy would focus on promoting bonding of
generations and multigenerational support by
incorporating relevant educational material in school
curriculum and promoting value education.
40. Value Education modules and text books promoting family
values of caring for parents would be promoted by NCERT
and State Educational Bodies.
48. 8. Media
40. Media has an important role to play in highlighting the
changing situation of senior citizens and in identifying
emerging issues and areas of action.
41. Involve mass media as well as traditional
communication channels on ageing issues.
49. 9. Natural disasters/ emergencies
42. Provide equal access to food, shelter, medical care and other
services to senior citizens during and after natural disasters
and emergencies.
43. Enhance financial grants and other relief measures to assist
senior citizens to re-establish and reconstruct their
communities and rebuild their social fabric following
emergencies.
50. SCHEMES
• ANTYODAYA SCHEME
• INTEGRATED PROGRAMME FOR OLDER PERSONS 2007
• SCHEME OF ASSISTANCE TO PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS
• CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH SCHEME
• THE NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMME
• HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME
• PARENTS AND SENIOR CITIZENS BILL OF 2007
• NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR THE HEALTH CARE OF
ELDERLY” (NPHCE)s
51. IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM
• The ADHAAR Unique identity number will be offered to the
senior citizens so that implementation of assistance schemes
of Government of India and concessions can be offered to
them easily.
1. Establishment of Department of Senior Citizens under the
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
2. Establishment of Directorates of Senior Citizens in states and
union territories .
3. National/State Commission for Senior Citizens
52. 4. Establishment of National Council for Senior
Citizens
• A National Council for Senior Citizens, headed by the Minister
for Social Justice and Empowerment will be constituted by the
Ministry.
• With tenure of five years, the Council will monitor the
implementation of the policy and advise the government on
concerns of senior citizens
53. 6. Role of Block Development Offices, Panchayat Raj
Institutions and Tribal Councils/Gram Sabhas
• Block Development offices would appoint nodal officers to
serve as a one point contact for senior citizens to ease access
to pensions and handle documentation and physical presence
requirements, especially by the elderly women.
• Panchayat Raj Institutions would be directed to address local
issues and needs of the ageing population.
54. FOCUS OF NEW POLICY
In 2011, the National Policy for Senior Citizens had its main
focus on:
1. Mainstream senior citizens, especially older women, and
bring their concerns into the national development debate.
2. Promote the concept of Ageing in Place and sustain dignity in
old age.
3. Being a signatory to the Madrid Plan of action, it will work
towards an inclusive, barrier-free and age-friendly society.
4. Recognise that senior citizens are a valuable resource for the
country and create an environment that provides them with
equal opportunities, protects their rights and enables their
full participation in society.
55. 5. Long term savings and credit activities will be promoted to reach
both rural and urban areas.
6. Employment in income generating activities will be encouraged.
7. Support and assist organisations that provide counselling, career
guidance and training services.
8. States will be advised to implement the Maintenance and Welfare
of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 and set up Tribunals so
that elderly parents unable to maintain themselves are not
abandoned and neglected.
9. States will set up homes with assisted living facilities for
abandoned senior citizens in every district of the country and
there will be adequate budgetary support.
56. PREVENTION
► PRIMARY PREVENTION :
a) Promotion of healthy lifestyle
b) Balanced diet
c) Exercise
d) Avoidance of smoking and alcohol
e) Avoidance of stress
f) Blood pressure screening
g) Prevention of osteoporosis
57. SECONDARY PREVENTION :
a) Screening and early detection of asymptomatic disease –
Ca Cervix, breast examination, DM, Cataract.
► TERTIARY PREVENTION :
a) Ensure rehabilitation and use of the remaining capacities
b) Ensuring social security, economic security and emotional
security
58. WHO promoted the concept of “active ageing makes
the difference” in year 1999, which was declared as
International year of older persons.
World Elders' Day --- 1st October
59. Vanaprastha dignity trust - Hissar
Daycare center aimed at promoting creativity
amongst the elderly.
This center shall have facilities for Yoga, computer
literacy classes, library, conferences, seminars,
short courses on contemporary issues,
philosophical & religious discourses, gardening,
painting, voluntary social services, canteen etc.
Independent living apartments besides common
facilities like a mess, dining hall, on-call vehicle and
geriatric care services.
60. • Geriatric OPD has been opened at Institutes in 5 States --
Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir,
Karnataka.
• Gradually other states are being taken up.
• Bi-weekly Geriatric Clinic at CHCs started at Bilaspur,
Jashpur Nagar and Raipur (Chhattisgarh), Mewat and
Yamuna Nagar (Haryana), Leh (J&K) and Shimoga& Kola
(Karnataka).
• Weekly Geriatric Clinics at PHCs have been started at
Mewat (Haryana), Leh (J&K) and Shimoga &
Kolar (Karnataka).
61. Plan for 2013-14:
• Establishment of National Institute of Aging at AIIMS,
New Delhi and Madras Medical College, Chennai.
• Programme activities in 100 districts of 21 states and 8
Regional Geriatric Centres.
• New Regional Geriatric Centres to be set up
• Add more districts in a phased manner.
62. REFERENCES
1 . National sample survey. Report on Morbidity , October 2010 –
January 2011 . Report No. 292, Department of Statistics, New
Delhi.
2. National sample survey . Report on Survey of Disabled Persons,
July-December 2011, Report No. 305, Department of Statistics,
New Delhi.
3. Expert committee on population projetions. All
India Projections for 1991-2001, Registrar General Office, New
Delhi.
4. Registrar general of india. General Population Tables,
Part ll-A Census of India, Series 1, India.
5. Psychological Gerontology: Training material for mental health
professionals; Dr Indira Jai Prakash, Bangalore University,
Bangalore.
6. Maneeta Sawhney, Institute of Economic Growth; University
Enclave, Delhi – 110 007, E-mail: system@ieg.ernet.in
Life expectancy is the average number of years a person can expect to live, if in the future they experience the current age-specific mortality rates in the population. Healthy life expectancy is a related statistic, which estimates the equivalent years in full health that a person can expect to live on the basis of the current mortality rates and prevalence distribution of health states in the population.
The Mortality rate; adult; female (per 1;000 female adults) in India was last reported at 167.98 in 2010, according to a World Bank report published in 2012. Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.This page includes a historical data chart, news and forecasts for Mortality rate; adult; female (per 1;000 female adults) in India.
World Bank Indicators - india - Mortality PreviousLast Mortality rate; female child (per 1;000 female children age one) in India View Chart Mortality rate; male child (per 1;000 male children age one) in India View Chart Mortality rate; under-5 (per 1;000) in India 68.766.8View Chart Mortality rate; adult; female (per 1;000 female adults) in India 178.9175.2View Chart Mortality rate; adult; male (per 1;000 male adults) in India 259.3257.3View Chart Mortality rate; infant (per 1;000 live births) in India 52.150.8View Chart Life expectancy at birth; female (years) in India 65.565.9View Chart Life expectancy at birth; total (years) in India 64.164.4View Chart Life expectancy at birth; male (years) in India 62.763.0View Chart Survival to age 65; female (% of cohort) in India 66.967.
Two third of the elderly live below the poverty line.
Public Distribution System (PDS) is an Indian food security system. Established by the Government of India under Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution and managed jointly with state governments in India, it distributes subsidized food and non-food items to India's poor. Major commodities distributed
Hospice care is a type and philosophy of care that focuses on the palliative care of aterminally ill or seriously ill patient's pain and symptoms, and attending to their emotional and spiritual needs.
Source: National Portal Content Management Team, Reviewed on: 08-02-2011
. A similar body would be established in every state with the concerned minister heading the State Council for Senior Citizens.
The Council would include representatives of relevant central ministries, the Planning Commission and ten states by rotation.
Representatives of senior citizens associations from every state and Union Territory.
Representatives of NGOs, academia, media and experts on ageing.
The council would meet once in six months.
1.Grains: 150 gms2.Meat and beans: 150 gms or less of chicken, meat, and fish plus 4 to 5 servings of nuts, seeds, and/or dried beans per week3.Milk: 2 to 3 cups4.Vegetables: 2 to 3 cups5.Fruit: 2 to 3 cups6.Oils: 2 teaspoons
The ANMs/Male Health Workers posted in sub-centres will be suitably trained to provide information and advice on proper nutrition, life style diseases and the benefit of physical exercise to the elderly parsons. She/he will make domiciliary visits to the elderly persons in areas under their jurisdiction. She/he will arrange suitable calipers and supportive devices from the PHC and provide the same to the elderly disabled persons to make them ambulatory. Sensitization of community/family health care providers in geriatric health care will also be done by the ANM/MHWs. There will also be provision for treatment of minor ailments and rehabilitation equipments at the identified sub centres.
These are at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi; Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh; Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir; Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala; Guwahati Medical College, Guwahati, Assam; Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu; SN Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, besides Grant Medical College and JJ Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra.