Noun by tanbircox

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঄নু঳ারয স্ক্রর স্পীড রিক করয রনন।
Noun is a naming word of any place, thing, action, quality or nation etc.
1. Noun: তে word দ্বাযা তকান রকছুয নাভরক ফুঝাে োরক Noun ফরর।
There are some clues to identify a Noun.
Beauty is truth I see a bird.
To tell the truth is hard.
Reading books is always amusing.
Seeing a tiger, I turned pale.
Love came from Heaven.
He believes in God.
He is a genius.
The rich are not always happy.
তম word দ্বাযা ফযরি, ফস্ত্ত, প্রাণী, স্থান, ঩দাথথ, তকানরকছুয ঳ভরি, ঄ফস্থা ফা গুররায নাভ ফুঝাে োরক Noun ফরর।
তমভনঃ- Noman

is happy. (Noman একরি ফযারিয নাভ)
Iron is a useful metal (Iron একরি ফস্ত্ত ফা ঩দারথথয না)
The cow gives us milk (The cow –একরি প্রাণীয নাভ)
Dhaka is a big city. (Dhaka- একরি স্থারনয নাভ)
The team is strong. (team-তেররাোরড়য ঳ভরি)
Honesty is the best policy. (Honesty-একরি গুরণয নাভ)
Noun প্রধানেঃ দুআ প্রকায। মথাঃ
1. Concrete (আরিেগ্রা঴য রফর঱ল)
2. Abstract Noun (গুণফাচক রফর঱লয)
তম Noun-এয ফার঴যক ফা দদর঴ক ঄ফরস্থরে অরছ এফং মারক আরিরের দ্বাযা উ঩ররি কযা মাে োরক Concrete
Noun ফরর। তমভনঃ Alim, boy, hen, book, flower আেযারদ।
তম Noun দ্বাযা তকান ফযরিয ফা ফস্ত্তয গুণ, ঄ফস্থা ফা কারমথয নাভরক প্রকা঱ োরক Abstract Noun ফরর। Abstract
Noun তচারে তদো মাে না। আ঴া ঄নূবু রেয ঳া঴ারময উ঩ররি কযরে ঴ে।
Honesty, kindness, freedom, illness, happiness, truth আেযারদ।
Note: ঳াধাযণেঃ তম ঳ভস্ত Noun এয ত঱রল ness, tion, hood, ship, dom, ment, ism, th, ty, ce, cy থারক োযা
Abstract Noun. তমভনঃ goodness, education freedom, friendship, patience আেযারদ।
তম Noun তকান ফযরি, ফস্ত্ত, স্থান প্রবৃ রেয রনরদথি নাভ ফুঝাে োরক Proper Noun ফরর। তমভনঃ Sami, Rahim,
Dhaka, China, Japan আেযারদ।
Ahmed is a good boy.
Dhaka is a big city.
Ahmed একরি রনরদথি ফাররকয নাভ। Dhaka একরি রনরদথি জােগায নাভ। ঳ুেযাং আ঴াযা প্ররেযরক Proper Noun.
Note: Proper Noun-এয প্র ভ ঄ক্ষয ঳ফথদা Capital ঴ে।
God এফং Lord দ্বাযা মেন অরা঴ তক ফুঝাে েেন োযা Proper Noun-এফং প্র ভ ঄ক্ষয Capital ঴ে। রকন্তু God
দ্বাযা

মেন তদফো ফুঝাে এফং Lord দ্বাযা অরা঴ তক না ফুঝাে ঄নয (঱া঳নকেথা/ প্রবূ আেযারদ) ফুঝাে েেন এযা
Proper Noun নে।
োআ এরদয প্র ভ ঄ক্ষয Capital ঴ে না।
তম Noun দ্বাযা এক জােীে ফযরি ফা ফস্ত্তয প্ররেযরকয ঳াধাযণ নাভ ফুঝাে োরক Common Noun ফরর।
তমভনঃ Boy, girl, friend, man, women, pen, pencil, cow, dog, river, rose আেযারদ)।
Nazrul is great poet.
The rose is a nice flower.
Azad is a good doctor.
David Copperfield is a great novel.
poet ঳কর করফয ঳াধাযণ নাভ, flower ঳কর পু ররয ঳াধাযণ নাভ, doctor ঳কর ডািারযয ঳াধাযণ নাভ, novel
঳কর
উ঩নযার঳য ঳াধাযণ নাভ। োআ poet, flower, doctor ও novel এযা প্ররেযরক Common Noun.
তম Noun এক জােীে কেগুররা ফযরি ফা ফস্ত্তরক ঩ৃকবারফ না ফুরঝরে োরদয ঳ভরিরক ফুঝাে োরক Collective
Noun: ফরর।
Note: Collective Noun তকান Sentence-এয Subject ঴রর এয঩য Verb Singular ঴ে। আ঴া ঳ফথদা Neuter Gender
঴ে।
তম Noun দ্বাযা তকান ঩দারথথয নাভ ফুঝাে মা ঳ংেযা দ্বাযা গণনা কযা মাে না, শুধু ঩রযভা঩ দ্বাযা ফুঝা ঝাে, োরক
Material Noun ফরর। তমভনঃ gold, iron, water, rice, sugar, tea, milk, oil, petrol আেযারদ)।
Iron is a useful metal.
Gold is a precious metal.
Man can’t live without water.
We eat rice.
Communicate (V. তমাগারমাগ যক্ষা কযা)
Communication (N. তমাগারমাগ)

Communicative (Adj. ফাচার)
Communicable (Adj. ঳দারা঩ী)
Communicator (N. তমাগারমাগ যক্ষাকাযী)
* Verb এয ঳ারথ er/r (Suffix) তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Speak = Speaker, Make = Maker, sing – singer
* Verb এয ঳ারথ ee/e তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Pay = Payee, Examine = Examinee
* Verb এয ত঱রল ery তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Bake = Bakery
* Verb এয ত঱রল ar তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Beg = Beggar
* Verb এয ত঱রল tion/ion তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
express – expression emancipate–emancipation
apply – application eradicate - eradication
* Verb এয ত঱রল ment তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
commit – commitment
embezzle –embezzlement
disappoint – disappointment
* Verb এয ত঱রল iour তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Behave = Behaviour
* Verb এয ত঱রল age তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Block = Blockage, Cover = Coverage
* Verb এয ত঱রল or তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Visit = Visitor, Act = Actor
inspect – inspector invent – inventor
* Verb এয ত঱রল ce তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Present = Presence, Absent = Absence
* Verb এয ত঱রল th তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Grow = Growth, Deep = Depth
* Verb এয ত঱রল al তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Refuse = Refusal, Propose = Proposal
* Verb এয ত঱রল y তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Discover = Discovery

* Verb এয ত঱রল ance/ ence তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
eloquent – eloquencecoherent – coherence
competent – competence
* Verb এয ত঱রল sion/ion তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Express = Expression, Divide = Division
* Adjective এয ত঱রল ness তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
great – greatness conscious– consciousness.
* Adjective এয ত঱রল cy তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Efficient = Efficiency, Proficient = Proficiency
* Adjective এয ত঱রল y তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Honest = Honesty, Modest = Modesty
* Adjective এয ত঱রল ship তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
Hard = Hardship
* Adjective এয ত঱রল ity তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
continuous – continuity, garrulous – garrulity
* Adjective এয ত঱রল ism তমাগ করয Noun গিন কযা মােঃ
dynamic – dynamism optimistic – pessimism
euphemistic – euphemism
* Verb of the word "Justification" is
(B Unit 2004-2005)
A. justice @B. justify
C. justificable D. justifiably
* Verb
(B Unit 2003-2004)
A. simply B. simplicity
C. simplistic @D. simplify.
* The word survival is a noun. What is its verb form? (B Unit 2002-2003)
A. survey B. service
@C. survive D. swerve
* What is the noun of the adjective ‘polite’?
(C Unit 1997-1998)
A. Politic B. Polity
@C. Politeness D. Polished.

* Find out the noun from the following –
(C Unit 1991-92)
A. National B. Nationally
C. Nationalise @D. Nationality.
For Example:
Happiness means different things to different people.
We have already evaluated your performance.
Allocation of resources is the main theme of Economics. [Not allocate or allocated]
Coherence is necessary for writing.
Fill in the gap with any one of the following -
* ______ is an ancient source of energy.
(A) The wind (B) Winds
@ (C) Wind (D) A wind
* Unless protected areas are established the Royal Bengal Tigers will face-------- of extinction.
(C Unit 2004 – 2005)
A. possible @B. the possibility
C. to be possible D. possibly
E. most possibly
* ----- of this room will be solD. (D Unit 1997 – 1998)
@A. The possession B. The position
C. The possessions D. Position
For Example:
English is used for communication.
He is good in English.
He believes in honesty.
He was craving for affection.
He depends on my generosity.

A boy/ Boys is/are coming.
* Choose the correct sentence. (C- Unit 2003 – 04)
A. We take decisions based on some informations
B. We take decision based on some information
@C. We take decisions based on some information
D. We take a decision based on some informations
E. Both (A) and (C) above.
করেকরি ঳ুত্রঃ
(i) Determiner + Noun : The communication
(ii) Determiner +Adjective + Noun : The communicative system
For Example:
The poverty of people in the rural areas is not as visible as that of people in the city.
The history of this genetic engineering is not very old.
The work of many people made the project a success.
Fill in the gap with any one of the following-
* The ------ of pollution in the cities should not be overlooked by the authorities.
(D Unit 1996 – 1997)
A. affects B. effecting
C. affect @D. effects
* ____ of country-Western singers may be related to old English ballads.
@A. The music B. Music
C. Their music D. Musics

For Example:
I like him for his honesty.
I enjoyed seeing his bravery.
I wanted to know the destination.
To tell a lie is a great sin.
Building house is very costly.
Seeing a child drawing, he jumped into the river.
For Example:
He saved the child after jumping in the river.
He boasts of accomplishing everything individually.
He is wearing the shirt for going to University.
(1) A. Accommodation B. Accomodate
C. Accomodating D. Accomodated.
(2) A. Accumulation B. Accumulate
C. Accumulating D. Accumulated.
(3) A. Barbar B. Barbarize
C. Barbarian D. Barbarous.
(4) A. Beautiful B. Beauty
C. Beautifully D. Beautily
(5) A. General B. Generalization
C. Generally D. Generaling.
(6) A. Necessarily B. Necessary
C. Necessitate D. Necessity
(7) A. Wonderful B. Wonderfully
C. Wonder D. Wonderingly
(8) A. Except B. Excepted
C. Excepting D. Exception.
(9) A. Marry B. Marriage
C. Married D. Marriageable.
(10) A. officer B. official
C. officially D. officiate.
Answer keys:
1.a 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.d 7.c 8.d 9.b 10.a

1. The furnishings of the house provide an insight into the social and domestic life on the estate.
2. A new colonization was established in Hawaii.
3. The disturb caused the seal to move her pups.
4. The existence of methane in the atmosphere is what gives Uranus its blue-green color.
5. The freeze killed all the new leaves on the trees.
6. The landing of the troops took place under the cover of night.
7. The important of children’s play is reflected in their behavior.
8. Inside the forest, the active is constant.
9. The earliest arrive had to endure the discomfort of wading across the river.
10. Economics is the study of accumulate of resources.
11. When the Red Cross brought food, the situate was mercifully improved.
12. The explore lasted six months and brought the team into many dangerous situations.
13. The restore of the old fort was completed over a year ago.
14. The worshipers find tranquil in the great cool room.
15. Their insomnia was not caused by high altitude but by the exciting.
16. The introduction of new various of apples and other crops has increased farm yield.
17. Transport has been the major impede to development in the area.
18. Immigrated from a wide variety of countries have given the United States cultural diversity.
19. Low employed among the young is being blamed for the rise in vandalism.
20. The exploration was a big good natured man.
Answer keys:
1. No correction 2. Colony
3. disturbance 4. No correction
5. No correction 6. No correction
7. importance 8. activity
9. arrival 10. accumulation
11. situation 12. exploration
13. restoration 14. tranquility

উ঩রযাি Noun গুররারক অফায দুবারগ বাগ কযা ঴ে। তমভনঃ Countable Noun এফং (b) Uncountable noun.
Proper, Common ও Collective Noun গুররা এভন রকছুয নাভ ফুঝাে তমগুরর ঳ংেযা দ্বাযা গণনা কযা মাে। গণনা
কযা মাে ফরর
এ রেন প্রকায Noun-তক Countable Noun ফরর। ঳ংরক্ষর঩, তম ঳কর Noun-তক গণনা ফা count কযা মাে
Countable
Noun োরক ফরর। তমভনঃ cow, man, boy, girl, book, pen, bench, table, chair, apple, egg আেযারদ।
অফায গুররা এভন রকছুয নাভ ফুঝাে মারদয ঳াধাযণেঃ তকান ঳ংেযা ঴ে না। ঳ুেযাং
োরদয গণনা
কযা মাে না। োআ এ দু’ধযরনয Noun-তক ফরর।
঳ংরক্ষর঩, তম ঳কর Noun গুররা গণনা ফা count কযা মাে না োরক Uncountable Noun ফরর।
তমভনঃ rice, water, milk, tea, salt, paper, grass, rope, fever, soup, weather, blood, honesty আেযারদ।
Countable & Uncountable Noun. d
মরদ তকান Noun Countable ঴েঃ If a noun is countable এয ঩ূরফথ a/an ফ঳রে ঩ারয।
তমভন- a book, an envelope.
-েরফ ঄ফ঱যআ plural form থাকরফ, ঄থথাৎ মরদ তকান noun তক plural কযা মাে ো রনরিে Countable Noun
তমভন- Four stamps/envelope
How many stamps/ envelopes?
এয ঩ূরফথ ঳ংেযাফাচক ফযফ঴ায কযা মারফ, ঄থথাৎ তকান noun তক ঳ংেযাে প্রকা঱ কযা তগরর ো Countable
তমভনone stamp. two stamps.
মরদ তকান noun uncountable ঴েঃ If a noun is uncountable| - এয ঩ূরফথ a/an কযা মারফ না।
তমভনঃ -
A Sugar is expensive. (Incorrect)
Sugar is expensive. (Correct)
োয তকান plural form থাকরফ না
I have five apples.
But
I have five water.
How much meats/ oils. &আেযারদ Incorrect
োরক ঳ংেযাে প্রকা঱ কযা মাে না। তমভন-
Two water is enough to mitigate thirst.
Incorrect.
রকন্তু Two glasses of water is enough to mitigate thirst.

Correct.
A lot of meats/ A few oil is required to cook. .
Incorrect.
রকন্তু A lot of meat/ A little oil is required to cook. .
Correct.
1. Few, a few, the few, only a few, very few, many, several শুধুভাত্র Countable এয অরগ ফর঳।
2. little, a little, the little, only a little, much, less শুধুভাত্র Uncountable এয অরগ ফর঳।
3. some, most, rest, all, more, majority, a lot of Countable/Uncountable তম তকানরিয অরগ ফ঳রে ঩ারয।
ভরন যােরফন- Countable Noun এয অরগ এ঳ফ determiner ফযফ঴ায কযরর Noun রি ঄ফ঱যআ plural ঴রফ।
1. bread (রুরি), exceptional (েযচ঩ত্র), furniture (অ঳ফাফ঩ত্র), scenery (দৃ঱য), poetry (কাফয, করফো তরোয
তকৌ঱র), machinery (মন্ত্র঩ারে). যা ঳ফথদা Singular এরদয ঳ারথ s/es তমাগ কযরর বু র।
2. hundred, thousand, million, billion, brace, dozen, fathom, gross, head, pair, yoke, score. এয ঳ারথ
plural ঴রফ কযা ঳ভে s/es মুি ঴ে না। তমভন-
I have five hundreds taka. Incorrect
I have five thousand taka. Correct.
রকন্তু ঄রনরদথি, তমভন-঴াজায ঴াজায, রভররেন রভররেন এয ঄থথ তফাঝারে Hundreds of, millions of, trillions of
Noun ফর঳।
Thousands of people were present in the concert. Correct
I had to spend five thousand taka to be admitted in the university of Dhaka.
gallows (পাাঁর঳কাষ্ঠ), mathematics (গরণে), news (঳ংফাদ), physics (঩দাথথরফদযা), innings (রিোরকিয আরনং঳),
optics (দৃ঳ম্বন্ধনীে অররাক রফজ্ঞান), smallpox. এযা তদেরে plural এয ভে ঴ররও singular.
aristocracy (কু রনী ঳ম্প্রদাে), artillery (অরগড়ফোন্ত্র ঳কর) cattle (রগাভর঴লারদ), clergy (মাজক ঳ম্প্রদাে),
gentry (বদ্র ঳ম্প্রদাে), nobility (কু রীন ঳ম্প্রদাে), mankind (ভানুলজারে) peasantry (কৃ লক ঳ম্প্রদাে),
people (জনগণ), perfumer (঳ুগরন্ধ), police (঩ুরর঱), poultry (঴াাঁ঳-ভুযরগ), publi (জন঳াধাযণ), government
(঳যকায), tenantry (প্রজাকু র), vermin (আাঁদুয), majority (঳ংেযাগরযষ্ঠ). এযা ঳ফথদা plural.
Apparatus (মন্ত্র঩ারে), cannon (কাভান), crops (তকায দ঳নযদর), deer (঴রযণ), gross (১২ ডজন), means (উ঩াে),
pice (঩ে঳া), salmon (এক জােীে ভাছ), series (তেণী), sheep (তবড়া), species (জারে), swine (঱ূকযছানা).
এরদযরক plural কযররও s/es ঴ে না। ঳ংেযা ফ঳ারে ঴ে।

তমভন- 5 sheeps নে, 5 sheeps.
3 swans নে, 3 swan.
রকছু রকছু Noun তকাথাও Countable অফায তকাথাও Uncountable োআ এদযরক plural কযরে ঳ংেযা+঄ং঱ ফাচক
+ (of + Noun) ফর঳।
two loaves of bread
five blades of grass
three pieces of advice/ music etc.
advice homework money poetry
anger ignorance music poverty
courage information news progress
damage knowledge patience
equipment leisure permission fun luck
Examples:
He gave me an advice (Incorrect)
He gave me some advice (Correct)
He gave me a lot of advice (Incorrect)
He gave me a piece of advice (Correct)
He gave me many advices (Incorrect)
He gave me a lot of advice (Correct)
Have you got two bread? (Incorrect)
Have you got two loaves of bread? (Correct)
1. Information pieces of information
2. Advice pieces of advice
3. transport methods of transport
4. equipment pieces of equipment
5. behavior types of behavior
6. research pieces of research
7. training
8. Knowledge
9. software pieces of software
10. accommodation
1. Shhhhh! I thought I heard a noise. In the
sentence the word noise has been used as-

A. Countable Noun B. Uncountable noun
C. Adjective D. Gerund E. Adverb
2. My grandfather walks extremely slowly. The
italicised word-
A. modifies an adverb B. modifies an verb
C. modifies a pronoun D. modifies an adjective
E. modifies of preposition
Answer Keys: 1. A. 2. A
Exercise: Much/Many, Some/A
1. I always love to have (some, a) cheese before
dinner.
2. How (much, many) states have you visited in the
U.S?
3. There isn’t (much, many) furniture in our new
apartment.
4. I haven’t gotten (much, many) mail at new
address.
5. I haven’t sent (much, many) letters since I’ve
lived here.
6. It doesn’t take (much, many) common sense to
come in out of the rain.
7. We haven’t had (much, many) bad weather this
week.
8. There was (some, a) rain storm yesterday,
however.
9. How (much, many) rice should I add to the
water?
10. Does your teacher wear (much, many) jewelry?
11. Does your teacher use (much, many) books in
class?
12. Does she give you (much, many) homework?
Answer Keys:
1. some 2. many 3. much 4. much 5. many 6. much
7. much 8. a 9. much 10. much 11. many 12. much
Directions: correct the following sentence. If any
one is correct put (@)mark.
1. Tuition at state universities has risen by fifty dollar.
2. Although polyester was very popular and is still used in making clothing, cloths made of natural
fibers is more fashionable today.

3. The peac in the world is the goal of the UnitedNations.
4. Dam is a wall constructed across a valley to enclose and area in which water is stored.
5. The light travels in straight line.
6. To hitchhike in the United State is very dangerous.
7. The ptarmigan, like a large amount of Arctic animal, is white in winter and brown in summer.
8. Even children in elementary school are assigned homeworks.
9. Spirituals were influenced by a music from African coast.
10. The stare is at a computer screen for long periods of time can cause severe eyestrain.
11. There are two kind of major joints in the body of a vertebrate, including the hinge joint and the ball
and socket joint.
12. That an earthquake of magnitude eighth on the Richter Scale occurs once every five or ten years.
13. Art of colonial America was very functional, consisting mainly of useful objects such as furniture and
household utensils.
14. To producing one ton of coal it may be necessary to strip as much as thirty tons of rock.
15. A mail that-is postmarked on Monday before noon and sent express can be delivered the next day anywhere
in the United States.
Answer Keys
1. Tuition at state universities has risen by fifty dollars.
2. Although polyester was very popular and is still used in making clothing, cloth made of natural
fibers is more fashionable today.
3. peach in the world is the goal of the United Nations.
4. A Dam is a wall constructed across a valley to enclose an area in which water is stored.
5. Light travels in a straight line.
6. To hitchhike in the United States is very dangerous.
7. The ptarmigan, like a large amount of Arctic animals, is white in winter and brown in summer.
8. Even children in elementary school are assigned homework.
9. Spirituals were influenced by music from African coast.
10. Starting or to start at a computer screen for long period of time can cause severe eyestrain.
11. There are two kinds of major joints in the body of a vertebrate, including the hinge joint and the ball
and socket joint.
12. An earthquake of magnitude eighth on the Richter Scale occurs once every five or ten years.
13. The art of colonial America was very functional, consisting mainly of useful objects such as
furniture and household utensils.
14. To produce one ton coal it may be necessary to strip as much as thirty tons of rock.
আন্টাযরনি ঴রে ঳ংগ্র঴ীে

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