The nasal cavity is divided by the nasal septum and contains three meatuses. The nasal cavity receives blood supply from various arteries including the sphenopalatine artery. There are four paired paranasal sinuses located around the nasal cavity: the maxillary, frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoidal sinuses. The osteomeatal complex and meatus are involved in sinus drainage. Certain ethmoid air cells like Haller and Onodi cells can affect sinus drainage or structures like the optic nerve.
Dentist in pune.(BDS. MDS) - Dr. Amit T. Suryawanshi. Nose & Paranasal sinuses.All Good Things
Dentist in pune. (BDS. MDS) - Dr. Amit T. Suryawanshi. Seminar- Nose & Paranasal sinuses.
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Contact -Ph no.-9405622455
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USMLE RESP 02 nose and paranasal sinuses anatomy medical .pdfAHMED ASHOUR
The nose and paranasal sinuses are interconnected structures in the upper respiratory system that play essential roles in the respiratory and olfactory processes.
Disorders of the nose and paranasal sinuses can include sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses), nasal polyps, deviated septum, and various infections.
Proper care and treatment are essential to maintain respiratory function and overall health.
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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Nose is the part of respiratory system. External nose and nasal cavity. The visible portion that project from the face. It's skeleton is mainly cartilaginous ( small bony contributions are present). The superior bony part of the nose, including it's root, is covered by thin skin. Nasal septum has bony part vomer bone . Sometimes the deviation is so severe that the nasal septum is in contact with the lateral wall of the nasal cavity and often obstruct breathing or except snoring........................
Boundaries of the nasal cavity and often do I get to know about you guys are present for the nasal cavity and often do I need some of you thank god I was in my heart and soul mate is the nasal cavity and I can is wider than the roof. Inferior concha is the longest and border and is formed by an independent bone covered by
Dentist in pune.(BDS. MDS) - Dr. Amit T. Suryawanshi. Nose & Paranasal sinuses.All Good Things
Dentist in pune. (BDS. MDS) - Dr. Amit T. Suryawanshi. Seminar- Nose & Paranasal sinuses.
Email ID- amitsuryawanshi999@gmail.com
Contact -Ph no.-9405622455
Subscribe our channel on youtube - Copy and paste this URL. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_gylEXTrjmEbbOTSXjuZ4Q/videos?view_as=public
Follow us on slideshare
USMLE RESP 02 nose and paranasal sinuses anatomy medical .pdfAHMED ASHOUR
The nose and paranasal sinuses are interconnected structures in the upper respiratory system that play essential roles in the respiratory and olfactory processes.
Disorders of the nose and paranasal sinuses can include sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses), nasal polyps, deviated septum, and various infections.
Proper care and treatment are essential to maintain respiratory function and overall health.
Anatomy of nose dental courses /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Nose is the part of respiratory system. External nose and nasal cavity. The visible portion that project from the face. It's skeleton is mainly cartilaginous ( small bony contributions are present). The superior bony part of the nose, including it's root, is covered by thin skin. Nasal septum has bony part vomer bone . Sometimes the deviation is so severe that the nasal septum is in contact with the lateral wall of the nasal cavity and often obstruct breathing or except snoring........................
Boundaries of the nasal cavity and often do I get to know about you guys are present for the nasal cavity and often do I need some of you thank god I was in my heart and soul mate is the nasal cavity and I can is wider than the roof. Inferior concha is the longest and border and is formed by an independent bone covered by
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
2. The nasal cavity
The nasal cavity
This is divided in two by the nasal septum in the sagittal plane.
NASAL SEPTUM:
The nasal septum is part bony and part cartilaginous. The floor of the nasal
cavity is the roof of the oral cavity and is formed by the palatine process of the
maxilla,
with the palatine bone posteriorly. The lateral walls of the cavity are formed
by contributions from the maxillary, palatine, lacrimal and ethmoid bones.
These walls bear three curved extensions known as turbinates or conchae,
which divide the cavity into inferior, middle and superior meati, each lying
beneath the turbinate of the corresponding name. The space above the
superior turbinate is the sphenoethmoidal recess.
8. BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE NASAL CAVITY
The sphenopalatine artery is the terminal part of the maxillary artery. It has medial branches to the nasal
septum and lateral branches to the lateral wall of the nose and turbinates.
The greater palatine artery supplies some of the lower part of the nasal cavity.
The superior labial branch of the facial artery supplies some branches to the anteroinferior part of the
nasal septum and the nasal alae.
Anterior and posterior ethmoidal branches of the ophthalmic artery supply the superior part of the
nasal cavity.
Little's area is a vascular region of mucosa in the anterior and inferior part of the nasal septum supplied
by branches of the sphenopalatine, greater palatine and facial arteries. This is a common site of anterior
epistaxis.
9. PARANASAL SINUSES
Para-nasal sinuses are a group of four
paired air-filled spaces that surround the
nasal cavity. The maxillary sinuses are
located under the eyes; the frontal sinuses
are above the eyes; the ethmoidal sinuses
are between the eyes and the sphenoidal
sinuses are behind the eyes.
15. Meati
The sphenoid air cells drain into the sphenoethmoidal recess.
The posterior group of ethmoidal air cells drain into the
superior meatus.
The frontal sinus opens in the most anterior opening of the
middle meatus. The anterior ethmoidal air cells and maxillary
sinus drain into the middle meatus at the hiatus semilunaris,
below the ethmoid bulla.
The nasolacrimal duct opens into the inferior meatus, draining
the lacrimal secretions
16.
17.
18. Haller cells
• Haller cells, also known as infraorbital ethmoidal air cells Ethmoidal
air cells belonging to the anterior ethmoidal group.
• • Adhere to roof of maxillary sinus forming the lat wall of
infundibulum
• • Enlargement of these cells can impede the maxillary sinus drainage
19.
20.
21.
22. Agar nasai cell
• anterior to the antero superior attachment of the middle turbinate
and borders the frontal recess.
• its size may directly influence the patency of the frontal recess. These
agger nasi cells are commonly involved in the pathogenesis of the
formation of frontal mucocele.
27. Onodi Cells
• posterior ethmoidal cells extending supero lateral to the sphenoid
sinus & can either abut to or impinging upon the optic nerve.
• When these Onodi cells abut or surround the optic nerve, the nerve
is at risk when surgical excision of these cells is performed.