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NOMA IN 5G
Netowrks
Upcomgin Revolution In
Wireless
Communications
Student CMS ID
Hadi Askari 237753
Anwar Sarwar 212552
Syed Shaharyaar Hussain 218177
Shaheer Bhatti 212291
• Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is an essential
enabling technology for the fifth-generation (5G) wireless
networks to meet the heterogeneous demands on low
latency, high reliability, massive connectivity, improved
fairness, and high throughput.
• The primary reason for adopting NOMA in 5G owes to its
ability of serving multiple users using the same time and
frequency resources.
• In contrast to OMA, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)
allows inter-user interference in the resource allocation of
users and thus multiple users are served using the same
resource block.​
What is NOMA?
Fundamentals of NOMA
• There are two main types of NOMA​
• Power Domain NOMA​
• Code Domain NOMA
• P-NOMA assigns a unique power level to a user and multiple users transmit
their signals sharing the same time-frequency-code resources, each using its
allocated power.​
• The level of power for a user is decided based on its channel gain: a user
with higher channel gain is often assigned a lower power level. At the receiving
ends, different users' signals can be separated by exploiting the users’ power-
difference based on SIC.
Benefits of NOMA
over OMA
• Superior Spectral Efficiency
• Can support large number of
users​
• Lower Latency for user​
• Maintains user fairness and
quality of service via power
control between users.​
Clustering
• Clustering is done in
two steps
• Spatial Clustering
• NOMA Clustering
Spatial
NOMA
• If there are m UEs in a spatial cluster
𝛾1 ≥ 𝛾2 ≥··· ≥ 𝛾𝛼 ≫ 𝛾𝛼+1 ≥ 𝛾𝛼+2 ≥··· ≥ 𝛾𝑚
Moderate
Extreme
What is SIC?
Any SIC Example?
What’s logical basis for SIC?
What is Data-Rate constraint?
SIC and Data Rate constraint are
different?
SIC and Rate
Constraints
SIC
e
What is SIC?
Any SIC Example?
What’s logical basis for SIC?
What is Data-Rate constraint?
SIC and Data Rate constraint are
different?
SIC and Rate
Constraints
SIC
What is SIC?
Any SIC Example?
What’s logical basis for SIC?
What is Data-Rate constraint?
SIC and Data Rate constraint are
different?
SIC and Rate
Constraints
SIC
What is SIC?
Any SIC Example?
What’s logical basis for SIC?
What is Data-Rate constraint?
SIC and Data Rate constraint are
different?
SIC and Rate
Constraints
Data
Rate
What is SIC?
Any SIC Example?
What’s logical basis for SIC?
What is Data-Rate constraint?
SIC and Data Rate constraint are
different?
SIC and Rate
Constraints
Data
Rate
Optimization Problems
• Data Rate Maximization
• Power Allocation Optimization
• Energy Consumption Optimization
• Latency Minimization
• Joint Optimization of Power and Bandwidth Allocation
Resource Scheduling
• Fundamental step to optimization problems
• Different for each optimization problem
• Power and frequency allocation
FUTURE
OPPORTUNITES AND
CHALLENGES
NB-IoT
FUTURE
OPPORTUNITES AND
CHALLENGES
Het-
Nets
FUTURE
OPPORTUNITES AND
CHALLENGES
Hybrid
Models
FUTURE
OPPORTUNITES AND
CHALLENGES
SWIPT
NOMA
References
THANK YOU!

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NOMA in 5G Networks

  • 1. NOMA IN 5G Netowrks Upcomgin Revolution In Wireless Communications Student CMS ID Hadi Askari 237753 Anwar Sarwar 212552 Syed Shaharyaar Hussain 218177 Shaheer Bhatti 212291
  • 2. • Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is an essential enabling technology for the fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks to meet the heterogeneous demands on low latency, high reliability, massive connectivity, improved fairness, and high throughput. • The primary reason for adopting NOMA in 5G owes to its ability of serving multiple users using the same time and frequency resources. • In contrast to OMA, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) allows inter-user interference in the resource allocation of users and thus multiple users are served using the same resource block.​ What is NOMA?
  • 3. Fundamentals of NOMA • There are two main types of NOMA​ • Power Domain NOMA​ • Code Domain NOMA • P-NOMA assigns a unique power level to a user and multiple users transmit their signals sharing the same time-frequency-code resources, each using its allocated power.​ • The level of power for a user is decided based on its channel gain: a user with higher channel gain is often assigned a lower power level. At the receiving ends, different users' signals can be separated by exploiting the users’ power- difference based on SIC.
  • 4. Benefits of NOMA over OMA • Superior Spectral Efficiency • Can support large number of users​ • Lower Latency for user​ • Maintains user fairness and quality of service via power control between users.​
  • 5. Clustering • Clustering is done in two steps • Spatial Clustering • NOMA Clustering Spatial NOMA
  • 6. • If there are m UEs in a spatial cluster 𝛾1 ≥ 𝛾2 ≥··· ≥ 𝛾𝛼 ≫ 𝛾𝛼+1 ≥ 𝛾𝛼+2 ≥··· ≥ 𝛾𝑚 Moderate Extreme
  • 7. What is SIC? Any SIC Example? What’s logical basis for SIC? What is Data-Rate constraint? SIC and Data Rate constraint are different? SIC and Rate Constraints SIC e
  • 8. What is SIC? Any SIC Example? What’s logical basis for SIC? What is Data-Rate constraint? SIC and Data Rate constraint are different? SIC and Rate Constraints SIC
  • 9. What is SIC? Any SIC Example? What’s logical basis for SIC? What is Data-Rate constraint? SIC and Data Rate constraint are different? SIC and Rate Constraints SIC
  • 10. What is SIC? Any SIC Example? What’s logical basis for SIC? What is Data-Rate constraint? SIC and Data Rate constraint are different? SIC and Rate Constraints Data Rate
  • 11. What is SIC? Any SIC Example? What’s logical basis for SIC? What is Data-Rate constraint? SIC and Data Rate constraint are different? SIC and Rate Constraints Data Rate
  • 12. Optimization Problems • Data Rate Maximization • Power Allocation Optimization • Energy Consumption Optimization • Latency Minimization • Joint Optimization of Power and Bandwidth Allocation
  • 13. Resource Scheduling • Fundamental step to optimization problems • Different for each optimization problem • Power and frequency allocation