The document provides information about Noida Metro Rail Corporation Limited (NMRC). It discusses that NMRC is a joint venture between the governments of India and Uttar Pradesh. The metro line connects Noida and Greater Noida, with 21 stations along the 29.7 km route. It then provides details about the electrical department, including the power distribution system, auxiliary power system, traction power system using 25kV AC overhead lines, and train configuration with pantographs and other electrical equipment. Battery configurations and workshop power supplies are also summarized.
The document is a report summarizing Shuvam Pathania's industrial training at the 220/132/33 KV Grid Sub Station in Jassure. It includes an acknowledgements section thanking those who contributed, a certificate of completion, and a contents listing the topics covered in the report such as the functions of a substation, elements of a substation like circuit breakers and transformers, and an overview of the Jassure Substation.
The document discusses the functions and types of equipment used in electrical distribution substations. It provides descriptions of common substation equipment such as power transformers, circuit breakers, disconnecting switches, bus bars, current and potential transformers, capacitors, reactors, protective relays and batteries. It also provides examples of how to calculate primary and secondary currents in transformers of different ratings and briefly discusses some common bus schemes used in Pakistan.
Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam (RVPN) owns and operates the high voltage electric transmission system in Rajasthan. The document discusses the 220kV grid substation located in Kunda Ki Dhani, Jaipur. It has three incoming feeders at 220kV and 132kV and multiple outgoing feeders. The substation steps down the voltage from 220kV to 132kV and lower levels. Components discussed include bus bars, isolators, circuit breakers, lightning arrestors, insulators, relays, wave traps, transformers, and protective oil testing. A single line diagram of the substation is also provided. In conclusion, the author states the
This document is a summer training report submitted by Gyanendra Prakash Maurya at the Diesel Locomotive Works in Varanasi, India. It provides an overview of various departments and systems at the locomotive manufacturing facility, including the main receiving substation, colony substation, SCADA system, AC plant, traction assembly shop, and central transforming shop. The report describes the electrical infrastructure, including transformers, control panels, circuit breakers, and monitoring equipment. It discusses the centralized air conditioning system and refrigerants used.
The document provides information about a 132/33kV substation located in Minto Park, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. It summarizes that the substation receives 132kV supply from a nearby 220kV substation and contains four 40MVA transformers that step down the voltage to 33kV to supply 16 outgoing feeders. It includes a single line diagram of the substation and discusses some of the components used like lightning arrestors, current transformers, isolators, and circuit breakers. It also provides general information about substation classification and the steps involved in substation design, focusing on the importance of earthing and bonding systems.
This document provides an overview of the electric traction system used for railways. It describes the key overhead equipment used to supply 25kV AC power to the contact wire, including stay arms, bracket tubes, and register arms. It also discusses neutral sections, section insulators, and jumpers. Traction substations transform incoming high voltage power and use circuit breakers to supply different sections. The remote control center controls circuit breakers and interrupters remotely to isolate faults. Power is collected through pantographs and used in DC series traction motors mounted on locomotives.
The document discusses the design and components of electrical power grids. It begins with an introduction to power grids, noting their three main components: power stations, transmission lines, and transformers. It then covers various topics related to designing a power grid substation including selecting the site, layout designs, busbar schemes, safety clearances, earth mat design, and control rooms. Key equipment for grids are also discussed such as lighting arrestors, current and potential transformers, circuit breakers, and isolators. The presentation concludes that grids are important for supplying reliable and economic power from sources to loads and maintaining efficiency, though their design and components make them costly.
Seminar Report on 220 KV Grid Sub Station on Bundi SahilQureshi14
This document provides an overview of a 220kV grid substation in Bundi, Rajasthan, India. It discusses the purpose and components of grid substations, including transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, buses, current transformers, and other key equipment. It also describes the selection process for the substation site and lists considerations like proximity to load centers, accessibility, and avoidance of flood-prone areas. Various types of substations and transformers are defined. An index lists the topics covered in the document.
The document is a report summarizing Shuvam Pathania's industrial training at the 220/132/33 KV Grid Sub Station in Jassure. It includes an acknowledgements section thanking those who contributed, a certificate of completion, and a contents listing the topics covered in the report such as the functions of a substation, elements of a substation like circuit breakers and transformers, and an overview of the Jassure Substation.
The document discusses the functions and types of equipment used in electrical distribution substations. It provides descriptions of common substation equipment such as power transformers, circuit breakers, disconnecting switches, bus bars, current and potential transformers, capacitors, reactors, protective relays and batteries. It also provides examples of how to calculate primary and secondary currents in transformers of different ratings and briefly discusses some common bus schemes used in Pakistan.
Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam (RVPN) owns and operates the high voltage electric transmission system in Rajasthan. The document discusses the 220kV grid substation located in Kunda Ki Dhani, Jaipur. It has three incoming feeders at 220kV and 132kV and multiple outgoing feeders. The substation steps down the voltage from 220kV to 132kV and lower levels. Components discussed include bus bars, isolators, circuit breakers, lightning arrestors, insulators, relays, wave traps, transformers, and protective oil testing. A single line diagram of the substation is also provided. In conclusion, the author states the
This document is a summer training report submitted by Gyanendra Prakash Maurya at the Diesel Locomotive Works in Varanasi, India. It provides an overview of various departments and systems at the locomotive manufacturing facility, including the main receiving substation, colony substation, SCADA system, AC plant, traction assembly shop, and central transforming shop. The report describes the electrical infrastructure, including transformers, control panels, circuit breakers, and monitoring equipment. It discusses the centralized air conditioning system and refrigerants used.
The document provides information about a 132/33kV substation located in Minto Park, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. It summarizes that the substation receives 132kV supply from a nearby 220kV substation and contains four 40MVA transformers that step down the voltage to 33kV to supply 16 outgoing feeders. It includes a single line diagram of the substation and discusses some of the components used like lightning arrestors, current transformers, isolators, and circuit breakers. It also provides general information about substation classification and the steps involved in substation design, focusing on the importance of earthing and bonding systems.
This document provides an overview of the electric traction system used for railways. It describes the key overhead equipment used to supply 25kV AC power to the contact wire, including stay arms, bracket tubes, and register arms. It also discusses neutral sections, section insulators, and jumpers. Traction substations transform incoming high voltage power and use circuit breakers to supply different sections. The remote control center controls circuit breakers and interrupters remotely to isolate faults. Power is collected through pantographs and used in DC series traction motors mounted on locomotives.
The document discusses the design and components of electrical power grids. It begins with an introduction to power grids, noting their three main components: power stations, transmission lines, and transformers. It then covers various topics related to designing a power grid substation including selecting the site, layout designs, busbar schemes, safety clearances, earth mat design, and control rooms. Key equipment for grids are also discussed such as lighting arrestors, current and potential transformers, circuit breakers, and isolators. The presentation concludes that grids are important for supplying reliable and economic power from sources to loads and maintaining efficiency, though their design and components make them costly.
Seminar Report on 220 KV Grid Sub Station on Bundi SahilQureshi14
This document provides an overview of a 220kV grid substation in Bundi, Rajasthan, India. It discusses the purpose and components of grid substations, including transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, buses, current transformers, and other key equipment. It also describes the selection process for the substation site and lists considerations like proximity to load centers, accessibility, and avoidance of flood-prone areas. Various types of substations and transformers are defined. An index lists the topics covered in the document.
Report on industrial summer training on 220 kv substationAshutosh Srivastava
The document is a report submitted by Ashutosh Srivastava detailing his 6-week summer training at the 220/132 kV substation in Barahuwa, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It includes sections on the equipment found at a typical 220kV substation such as busbars, isolators, circuit breakers, transformers, and instrument transformers. It also discusses the selection of suitable substation sites and provides an overview of Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited, the organization responsible for electricity transmission and distribution in Uttar Pradesh.
This document provides an overview of the 220/132 KV substation in Barahuwa, India. It includes a single line diagram showing the incoming and outgoing sections. The substation has three main parts: the panel section containing control and relay panels, the yard section with 220 KV, 132 KV and 33 KV sections, and the battery room powering the station. It describes the various components used in the substation like transformers, circuit breakers, isolators etc. The training at this substation helped broaden the author's knowledge of power transmission and distribution.
This document provides an overview of a 220/132 kV substation in Barahuwa, India. It includes a single line diagram showing the incoming and outgoing sections. The substation has three main parts: a panel section containing control and relay panels, a yard section with 220 kV, 132 kV and 33 kV sections, and a battery room powering the station. It describes the various components used in the substation like transformers, circuit breakers, isolators etc. The training program helped broaden the author's knowledge of power transmission and distribution.
This document provides an overview of an industrial training report submitted by Shivam Upadhyay at the Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited (UPPTCL) 220/132 kV substation in Dadri, Uttar Pradesh from July 2-29, 2023. The report describes the electricity transmission and distribution processes at UPPTCL, the equipment used at the Dadri substation like transformers, circuit breakers, and instrumentation. It also includes a single line diagram of the substation and discussions of transformer and insulator types.
The document discusses electric traction systems used in India. It describes how 25kV AC power from overhead lines is transformed and converted to operate DC series motors to power electric locomotives. Three main stages are involved: an input converter transforms and rectifies AC to DC, a DC link further smoothes the power, and a drive converter generates three-phase AC for induction traction motors using thyristors. The document outlines the components and functions of the electric traction system, including catenaries, pantographs, circuit breakers, transformers, rectifiers, and DC series traction motors.
The 220/133kV Moulali substation has a capacity of (3*100MVA+2*50MVA). It receives two 220kV lines and steps down the supply to 132kV, 66kV, 33kV and 11kV. The substation contains various equipment including transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, lightning arrestors, capacitor voltage transformers and current transformers. It also has extensive earthing systems to provide safety and reduce damage from faults. The equipment works together to transform and distribute electricity to various areas while protecting the substation from faults and surges on the transmission lines.
The document discusses electric traction systems used in India. It describes how a 25kV overhead line provides power to electric locomotives. Key components include the pantograph that collects current, transformers that step down the voltage, rectifiers that convert AC to DC for motors, and DC series traction motors that power the locomotive. Newer locomotives use an input converter, DC link, and drive converter with an inverter to produce 3-phase AC for induction motors, improving efficiency.
This document describes the 132kV substation in Dasna, Uttar Pradesh. It includes a single line diagram and descriptions of the main equipment. The substation receives two 132kV lines and steps down the supply to 33kV to provide power to local customers. Key equipment includes circuit breakers, isolators, transformers, capacitor voltage transformers, lightning arresters, and a 20MVAR capacitor bank for power factor correction. The substation has a panel section containing control and relay panels, and a switchyard containing the main circuit components.
The document discusses various components used in electrical substations. It describes key equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, busbars, instrument transformers, and protection devices. It also discusses the purpose of a substation to step up or down voltages for transmission or distribution and provide protection for the transmission system. The control room is mentioned as the place from where all substation equipment is monitored and controlled.
This document provides an overview of a 220/66kV substation in Punjab, India. It discusses the key components and functions of the substation, including transformers, circuit breakers, busbars, insulators, overhead lines, and protection equipment. The substation steps down electricity from 220kV to 66kV for distribution. It also discusses the roles and specifications of important equipment like current transformers, potential transformers, conductors, and capacitor banks.
APEPDCL is the electricity distribution company that serves five districts in Andhra Pradesh, with its headquarters in Visakhapatnam. It distributes power at 33kV and 11kV levels. The document discusses the types of substations based on their nature, service, operating voltage, and design. It specifically describes the 33/11kV substation in Jaggampeta, which receives power at 33kV from two sources and distributes it at 11kV to industrial, agricultural and domestic customers in the area. Key equipment in the substation include lightning arresters, capacitive voltage transformers, and current transformers.
The article is devoted to the study and introduction of modern technologies in electro-technical branch of the industry for the purpose of increasing reliability of electric supply. Appling the latest technical developments marketed in automatic breakers Compact NS and Master pact of the company "Schneider Electric", for modernization distributing device 0,4 kV applied transformer substation is offered in it. Zhalilov Rashid"The Intellectual Automated Substation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11597.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/11597/the-intellectual-automated-substation/zhalilov-rashid
PPT ON SUMMER VOCATIONAL TRAINING ON 132/33 KV AT MOHADDIPUR, SUB-STATION, GO...Abrar Ahmad
IT PRESENTATION IS USEFUL FOR ENGINEERING STUDENTS OF B.TECH.WHICH IS STUDYING IN ALL ENGINEERING COLLEGES FOR VARIOUS STREAMS FIRST OF ALL IS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND THEY ARE DOING SUMMER TRAINING BETWEEN 3RD YEAR TO 4TH YEAR.
The document provides an overview of a power substation (switchyard) including:
- Typical components including busbars, circuit breakers, current transformers, and surge arrestors.
- Explanations of switchyard equipment such as circuit breakers, isolators, earth switches, and their functions.
- Descriptions of different types of substations based on voltage levels and mounting structures.
- Brief explanations of additional equipment such as capacitive voltage transformers, wave traps, and post insulators.
This document provides an overview of the Unnao substation located in India. It describes:
1. The substation was constructed between 1994-1998 and is divided into 132kV, 400/220kV, and 765kV switchyards.
2. It has multiple incoming and outgoing transmission lines connecting it to other substations in the region operating at 400kV and 220kV.
3. The substation contains various outdoor equipment used for transmission including transformers, shunt reactors, capacitor banks, circuit breakers, and other switchgear.
Design of a generating substation with the description of designing a transformer. Here we show some basic components of a substation. and we also show the parameters and calculation to design a transformer of a specific ratings.
industrial Training report in PTCUL Substation dehradunsurendra rawat
This document provides a summary of Surendra Singh Rawat's industrial training report submitted to G. B. Pant Engineering College. It includes an introduction to Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand (PTCUL), an overview of Uttarakhand's power transmission system, and details of the 132kV substation in Lal Tappar where Rawat completed his training. The report describes the major equipment in the substation including switchyard components like surge arresters, instrument transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and the 40MVA transformer. It also mentions the control room, PLC room, and battery room.
It's a full fledged presentation about visit to a substation. It's about when we visited the 400 kV substation situated at Hadala, Rajkot, Gujarat, India. It includes almost aa details about it. Juz go for it!!!
The document provides details about an industrial training presentation at the 220/132/33 KV Barahua substation in Gorakhpur, including an introduction to the substation, descriptions of its components such as transformers and circuit breakers, diagrams of the substation layout, and conclusions about the importance of connecting generation, transmission and distribution in the electrical system. It also includes sections on the substation profile, incoming and outgoing lines, why the site was selected, and references consulted in creating the presentation.
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Report on industrial summer training on 220 kv substationAshutosh Srivastava
The document is a report submitted by Ashutosh Srivastava detailing his 6-week summer training at the 220/132 kV substation in Barahuwa, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It includes sections on the equipment found at a typical 220kV substation such as busbars, isolators, circuit breakers, transformers, and instrument transformers. It also discusses the selection of suitable substation sites and provides an overview of Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited, the organization responsible for electricity transmission and distribution in Uttar Pradesh.
This document provides an overview of the 220/132 KV substation in Barahuwa, India. It includes a single line diagram showing the incoming and outgoing sections. The substation has three main parts: the panel section containing control and relay panels, the yard section with 220 KV, 132 KV and 33 KV sections, and the battery room powering the station. It describes the various components used in the substation like transformers, circuit breakers, isolators etc. The training at this substation helped broaden the author's knowledge of power transmission and distribution.
This document provides an overview of a 220/132 kV substation in Barahuwa, India. It includes a single line diagram showing the incoming and outgoing sections. The substation has three main parts: a panel section containing control and relay panels, a yard section with 220 kV, 132 kV and 33 kV sections, and a battery room powering the station. It describes the various components used in the substation like transformers, circuit breakers, isolators etc. The training program helped broaden the author's knowledge of power transmission and distribution.
This document provides an overview of an industrial training report submitted by Shivam Upadhyay at the Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited (UPPTCL) 220/132 kV substation in Dadri, Uttar Pradesh from July 2-29, 2023. The report describes the electricity transmission and distribution processes at UPPTCL, the equipment used at the Dadri substation like transformers, circuit breakers, and instrumentation. It also includes a single line diagram of the substation and discussions of transformer and insulator types.
The document discusses electric traction systems used in India. It describes how 25kV AC power from overhead lines is transformed and converted to operate DC series motors to power electric locomotives. Three main stages are involved: an input converter transforms and rectifies AC to DC, a DC link further smoothes the power, and a drive converter generates three-phase AC for induction traction motors using thyristors. The document outlines the components and functions of the electric traction system, including catenaries, pantographs, circuit breakers, transformers, rectifiers, and DC series traction motors.
The 220/133kV Moulali substation has a capacity of (3*100MVA+2*50MVA). It receives two 220kV lines and steps down the supply to 132kV, 66kV, 33kV and 11kV. The substation contains various equipment including transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, lightning arrestors, capacitor voltage transformers and current transformers. It also has extensive earthing systems to provide safety and reduce damage from faults. The equipment works together to transform and distribute electricity to various areas while protecting the substation from faults and surges on the transmission lines.
The document discusses electric traction systems used in India. It describes how a 25kV overhead line provides power to electric locomotives. Key components include the pantograph that collects current, transformers that step down the voltage, rectifiers that convert AC to DC for motors, and DC series traction motors that power the locomotive. Newer locomotives use an input converter, DC link, and drive converter with an inverter to produce 3-phase AC for induction motors, improving efficiency.
This document describes the 132kV substation in Dasna, Uttar Pradesh. It includes a single line diagram and descriptions of the main equipment. The substation receives two 132kV lines and steps down the supply to 33kV to provide power to local customers. Key equipment includes circuit breakers, isolators, transformers, capacitor voltage transformers, lightning arresters, and a 20MVAR capacitor bank for power factor correction. The substation has a panel section containing control and relay panels, and a switchyard containing the main circuit components.
The document discusses various components used in electrical substations. It describes key equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, busbars, instrument transformers, and protection devices. It also discusses the purpose of a substation to step up or down voltages for transmission or distribution and provide protection for the transmission system. The control room is mentioned as the place from where all substation equipment is monitored and controlled.
This document provides an overview of a 220/66kV substation in Punjab, India. It discusses the key components and functions of the substation, including transformers, circuit breakers, busbars, insulators, overhead lines, and protection equipment. The substation steps down electricity from 220kV to 66kV for distribution. It also discusses the roles and specifications of important equipment like current transformers, potential transformers, conductors, and capacitor banks.
APEPDCL is the electricity distribution company that serves five districts in Andhra Pradesh, with its headquarters in Visakhapatnam. It distributes power at 33kV and 11kV levels. The document discusses the types of substations based on their nature, service, operating voltage, and design. It specifically describes the 33/11kV substation in Jaggampeta, which receives power at 33kV from two sources and distributes it at 11kV to industrial, agricultural and domestic customers in the area. Key equipment in the substation include lightning arresters, capacitive voltage transformers, and current transformers.
The article is devoted to the study and introduction of modern technologies in electro-technical branch of the industry for the purpose of increasing reliability of electric supply. Appling the latest technical developments marketed in automatic breakers Compact NS and Master pact of the company "Schneider Electric", for modernization distributing device 0,4 kV applied transformer substation is offered in it. Zhalilov Rashid"The Intellectual Automated Substation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11597.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/11597/the-intellectual-automated-substation/zhalilov-rashid
PPT ON SUMMER VOCATIONAL TRAINING ON 132/33 KV AT MOHADDIPUR, SUB-STATION, GO...Abrar Ahmad
IT PRESENTATION IS USEFUL FOR ENGINEERING STUDENTS OF B.TECH.WHICH IS STUDYING IN ALL ENGINEERING COLLEGES FOR VARIOUS STREAMS FIRST OF ALL IS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND THEY ARE DOING SUMMER TRAINING BETWEEN 3RD YEAR TO 4TH YEAR.
The document provides an overview of a power substation (switchyard) including:
- Typical components including busbars, circuit breakers, current transformers, and surge arrestors.
- Explanations of switchyard equipment such as circuit breakers, isolators, earth switches, and their functions.
- Descriptions of different types of substations based on voltage levels and mounting structures.
- Brief explanations of additional equipment such as capacitive voltage transformers, wave traps, and post insulators.
This document provides an overview of the Unnao substation located in India. It describes:
1. The substation was constructed between 1994-1998 and is divided into 132kV, 400/220kV, and 765kV switchyards.
2. It has multiple incoming and outgoing transmission lines connecting it to other substations in the region operating at 400kV and 220kV.
3. The substation contains various outdoor equipment used for transmission including transformers, shunt reactors, capacitor banks, circuit breakers, and other switchgear.
Design of a generating substation with the description of designing a transformer. Here we show some basic components of a substation. and we also show the parameters and calculation to design a transformer of a specific ratings.
industrial Training report in PTCUL Substation dehradunsurendra rawat
This document provides a summary of Surendra Singh Rawat's industrial training report submitted to G. B. Pant Engineering College. It includes an introduction to Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand (PTCUL), an overview of Uttarakhand's power transmission system, and details of the 132kV substation in Lal Tappar where Rawat completed his training. The report describes the major equipment in the substation including switchyard components like surge arresters, instrument transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and the 40MVA transformer. It also mentions the control room, PLC room, and battery room.
It's a full fledged presentation about visit to a substation. It's about when we visited the 400 kV substation situated at Hadala, Rajkot, Gujarat, India. It includes almost aa details about it. Juz go for it!!!
The document provides details about an industrial training presentation at the 220/132/33 KV Barahua substation in Gorakhpur, including an introduction to the substation, descriptions of its components such as transformers and circuit breakers, diagrams of the substation layout, and conclusions about the importance of connecting generation, transmission and distribution in the electrical system. It also includes sections on the substation profile, incoming and outgoing lines, why the site was selected, and references consulted in creating the presentation.
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
This presentation by Professor Alex Robson, Deputy Chair of Australia’s Productivity Commission, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real lifeartemacademy2
Career goals serve as a roadmap for individuals, guiding them toward achieving long-term professional aspirations and personal fulfillment. Establishing clear career goals enables professionals to focus their efforts on developing specific skills, gaining relevant experience, and making strategic decisions that align with their desired career trajectory. By setting both short-term and long-term objectives, individuals can systematically track their progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay motivated. Short-term goals often include acquiring new qualifications, mastering particular competencies, or securing a specific role, while long-term goals might encompass reaching executive positions, becoming industry experts, or launching entrepreneurial ventures.
Moreover, having well-defined career goals fosters a sense of purpose and direction, enhancing job satisfaction and overall productivity. It encourages continuous learning and adaptation, as professionals remain attuned to industry trends and evolving job market demands. Career goals also facilitate better time management and resource allocation, as individuals prioritize tasks and opportunities that advance their professional growth. In addition, articulating career goals can aid in networking and mentorship, as it allows individuals to communicate their aspirations clearly to potential mentors, colleagues, and employers, thereby opening doors to valuable guidance and support. Ultimately, career goals are integral to personal and professional development, driving individuals toward sustained success and fulfillment in their chosen fields.
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...SkillCertProExams
• For a full set of 760+ questions. Go to
https://skillcertpro.com/product/databricks-certified-data-engineer-associate-exam-questions/
• SkillCertPro offers detailed explanations to each question which helps to understand the concepts better.
• It is recommended to score above 85% in SkillCertPro exams before attempting a real exam.
• SkillCertPro updates exam questions every 2 weeks.
• You will get life time access and life time free updates
• SkillCertPro assures 100% pass guarantee in first attempt.
Suzanne Lagerweij - Influence Without Power - Why Empathy is Your Best Friend...Suzanne Lagerweij
This is a workshop about communication and collaboration. We will experience how we can analyze the reasons for resistance to change (exercise 1) and practice how to improve our conversation style and be more in control and effective in the way we communicate (exercise 2).
This session will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
Abstract:
Let’s talk about powerful conversations! We all know how to lead a constructive conversation, right? Then why is it so difficult to have those conversations with people at work, especially those in powerful positions that show resistance to change?
Learning to control and direct conversations takes understanding and practice.
We can combine our innate empathy with our analytical skills to gain a deeper understanding of complex situations at work. Join this session to learn how to prepare for difficult conversations and how to improve our agile conversations in order to be more influential without power. We will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
In the session you will experience how preparing and reflecting on your conversation can help you be more influential at work. You will learn how to communicate more effectively with the people needed to achieve positive change. You will leave with a self-revised version of a difficult conversation and a practical model to use when you get back to work.
Come learn more on how to become a real influencer!
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie WellsRosie Wells
Insight: In a landscape where traditional narrative structures are giving way to fragmented and non-linear forms of storytelling, there lies immense potential for creativity and exploration.
'Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity' is a micro report from Rosie Wells.
Rosie Wells is an Arts & Cultural Strategist uniquely positioned at the intersection of grassroots and mainstream storytelling.
Their work is focused on developing meaningful and lasting connections that can drive social change.
Please download this presentation to enjoy the hyperlinks!
XP 2024 presentation: A New Look to Leadershipsamililja
Presentation slides from XP2024 conference, Bolzano IT. The slides describe a new view to leadership and combines it with anthro-complexity (aka cynefin).
3. Noida Metro Rail Corporation Limited (NMRC) is a company incorporated under the provisions
of the Companies Act 2013, having its registered office at Block- III, 3rd Floor, Ganga Shopping Complex,
Sector 29 Noida 201301.
INTRODUCTION OF NMRC
The Noida Metro is a rapid transit system connecting the twin cities of Noida & Greater Noida in
Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.
NMRC is a Joint venture company of the Government of India and the Government of Uttar
Pradesh.
The NMRC has opened its corridor covering the length of 29.707 KM between Noida and Greater
Noida and operational since 26th January 2019. The stretch consists of 21 stations, of which 15 are in
Noida and 6 in Greater Noida.
The line starts from Noida Sector 51 metro station and will run through sectors 50, 76, 101, 81,
NSEZ, 83, 137, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, and 148; after this, it will enter Greater Noida and will go
through Knowledge Park-II, Pari Page | 3 Anand Mohan (Lloyd Institute of Engineering and Technology
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh) Chowk, Alpha-1, Delta-1 and GNIDA office before terminating in Depot
Station.
4. The train is 4-car consist, including 2 motor cars & 2 trailer cars.
If necessary, in the future, the train can be extended to a 6-car, including 3 motor cars & 3 trailer cars.
TRAIN CONFIGURATION & LAYOUT:-
• 4-car train consist:- DT*M+M*DT
• 6-car train consist:- DT*M+M*T+M*DT
OVERVIEW OF A METRO
M M DT
DT
T
M M
DT DT
M
Note:-
DT: is a trailer car with a Driver’s cab and
pantograph.
M: is a motor car.
T: is a trailer car with a cab and pantograph
5. INTRODUCTION OF THE ELECTRICAL
DEPARTMENT IN NMRC
POWER SYSTEM (TRACTION):-
The primary function of the auxiliary power system is to transform the AC373V power from the
main transformer to AC415V 50Hz, AC230V 50Hz, and DC110V. The converted power is used to supply
the air conditioner, air compressor, oil pump of the main transformer, lighting system, TCMS, signal
system, and control circuit..
THE POWER SUPPLY NETWORK OF THE AUXILIARY SYSTEM INCLUDES:-
Auxiliary converter outputs alternating current of 3-phrase 415V single-phrase 230V, 50HZ.
The battery charger outputs 110V DC.
Medium voltage bus (3-phrase 415V AC, 50Hz).
Bus line isolation contactor- It will be opened when there is a short circuit in a medium-voltage bus.
Battery, 260Ah, Ni-cd battery.
Workshop Power Supply.
Low voltage bus (110V DC).
Low voltage box.
6. BATTERY CONFIGURATION:-
There is one group of batteries on each M car. Every group of batteries has 90 cells combined with 80
real cells and 10 false cells (only cell box, upside down installation, not connected to battery circuit
and water filling system). Arrangement of half group of battery as follows.
CONFIGURATION OF WORKSHOP POWER SUPPLY:-
The workshop power supply includes AC 415V power supply socket and an AC 230V onboard outlet
socket. In the case of vehicle maintenance, if there is no AC 25KV high voltage power supply, it can still
maintain the vehicle.
When the AC 25KV high voltage is not available, the maintenance personnel can provide the power to
the auxiliary electrical equipment in a unit (DT*M) by the AC 415V power supply socket.
When the high voltage is not available, but AC 415V is available, the maintenance staff can provide
power for single phase load by the AC 230V socket, single phase load mainly includes cleaning
equipment, mobile phones, and laptops. When the train has AC 25KV high voltage, the AC 230V socket
can also be used. USB is also provided to meet the needs of passengers to charge their phones.
INTRODUCTION OF THE ELECTRICAL
DEPARTMENT IN NMRC
7. INTRODUCTION OF THE ELECTRICAL
DEPARTMENT IN NMRC
Item DT M M DT
AC 415V
Workshop power
supply socket
2 0 0 2
AC 230V outlet
socket
4 3 3 4
USB 3 2 2 3
FLEXIBLE OHE SYSTEM AT NMRC:-
Three-phase Power supply is received from discoms at 220/132/110/66 kV. Stepped down to
25 kV single phase at Receiving substations. Fed to Feeding Posts located at viaducts through cables.
Feeding posts are generally spaced at 10-15 km. RSS is isolated with the neutral section at Sectioning
Posts for phase separation.
8. GENERAL CONCEPT OF 25KV OHE SYSTEM
SECTIONING:-
The overhead equipment is divided electrically into sections using neutral sections, insulated overlaps,
and section insulators.
Under normal working conditions, electrical continuity is maintained by bridging the insulated
overlaps using interrupters or isolators.
Isolation of small sections of OHE for maintenance and repairs is possible.
SWITCHING STATIONS (SP):-
At the Neutral section, a Sectioning and Paralleling post (SP) is created.
Under any emergency requirement, the power supply of the adjacent substation may have to be
drawn to the other (substation) section. This is done through Bridging.
Bridge Interrupters normally have to be OPEN.
Sectioning & Paralleling Interrupters are normally kept close.
Depending on the distance between an FP and SP (Feeding post to a Neutral section) 2 or 3 Sub
sectioning and Paralleling posts are created.
Paralleling interrupters are provided at SSP and SP to parallel the Up & Down track OHE, to reduce the
voltage, drop, and facilitate movement of traffic in case one subsector or one or more elementary
section is faulty or taken up for maintenance.
9. GENERAL CONCEPT OF 25KV OHE SYSTEM
NEUTRAL SECTION:-
To segregate the power supply of feed from two different Substations having a phase and voltage
differences, neutral sections are provided in OHE in between the two substations.
COMPONENT OF OHE:-
Mast/Structure,
Cantilever Assembly,
Wires (Messenger Wire, Contact Wire, Return Conductor, Jumpers Wire, Messenger Wire),
Section Insulators,
Automatic Tensioning Devices (ATDs)(BWA type, Gas Type, Spring Type).
11. LAYOUT OF TRACTION / PROPULSION EQUIPMENT FOR 750V DC THIRD RAIL
RSS Power
Transformer
66kV /33kV
Traction Motor
180 KW
Transformer
66kV
Rectifier AC to
DC 750V DC
Rectifier
Transformer 33
kV / 292V
/33kV
Inverter 3phase,
VVVF V,0-500 F,
0-137Hz
RSS TSS
RSS/TSS Located Near Station Area App. Area 2000Sq Meter
Propulsion Equipment’s located Inside Train Area
LAYOUT OF TRACTION / PROPULSION EQUIPMENT FOR 25kV AC TRACTION SYSTEM
RSS Power
Transformer132/25kV
Traction
Motor 220 KW
Transformer
66kV
Converter Unit AC to
DC 1900V DC
Main Transf. Ac to DC
25kv/1058V
Inverter 3phase, VVVF
V,0-1400 F, 0-137Hz
RSS/ TSS TSS
RSS/TSS Located Near
Station Area App. Area
2000Sq Meter
Propulsion Equipment’s located Inside Train Area
12. VOLTAGE LEVELS OF TRACTION SYSTEM IN NMRC:-
Incoming : 132 KV AC
For Traction : 25 KV AC
For Auxiliary loop : 33 KV AC
For Station Utilization : 415 V AC
RSS
I/C Supply
132 KV AC
O/G 25KV AC Station ASS
Traction Supply O/G 33 kV Auxiliary Loop
LT Supply for
Auxiliary Loads
33 kV/415V
Transformer
13. POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
HT Panel 33KV
To Next Station
Transformer 1
(Delta Star) 33KV/415 V
MDB (Main Distribution Board)
At 415 V
RSS1 or RSS2
Transformer 1
(Delta Star) 33KV/415 V
From here the scope of
E & M i.e. LV system
begins
14. LOAD CLASSIFICATION
Power Supply to various systems and subsystems discussed is classified as:-
Emergency:– A type load (Loads with UPS, DG & ASS Backup Supply).
Essential:- B type load (Loads with DG & ASS Backup Supply).
Semi Essential:– C type load (Loads with Only ASS Backup).
Normal:- D type load (Normal Loads).
MDB (2/3 Logic)
LVCB1 LVCB2
BC
WPP FPP ESPP EPP MLP ACPP PAP
S&T
UPS
PSG UPS
MAIN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
15. EPP (ESSENTIAL POWER PANEL)
EPP
(Essential
Power Panel)
DG AMF
PANEL
MDB
LVCB1
MDB
LVCB2
AC / DC DB PSI
DEPARTMENT
PSG
UPS
X-RAY
MACHINE &
DFMD
S & T
UPS
LIFTS
EMLP
(Emergency
Lighting Panel)
Isolation
Transformer 1:1
Delta Star
UPS of S & T
department
Escalator
RMS panel
in SCR
FACP (At all 21
stations) & wind
Sensor (only at 5
Stations)
LIFT RMS
panel in SCR
Type 2 DBs
Emergency
feeder
EMLP (EMERGENCY LIGHTING PANEL)
I/C-1 I/C-2 B/C Remark
ON OFF ON In normal condition, I/C-1 has been given priority.
OFF ON ON In case of failure of I/C-1, I/C-2 has been given 2nd priority.
ON ON OFF Can be achieved to service the B/C ACB.
INTERLOCKING SCHEME
16. UPS Operation:-
2 nos. UPS of 30/60 KVA are provided for the station.
When the mains supply gets failed, the load gets shifted to the batteries without any interruption.
Both UPS share load equally in normal operation.
In case one UPS gets switched OFF, the load gets transferred to the second UPS.
UPS SYSTEM
AC
DC AC
DC
Battery
To Load
Maintenance Bypass
Static Bypass
Mains
Rectifier Inverter
17. SOLARPANELSANDINVERTERS
Total of 10003 kW of the solar plant is installed on the NMRC network.
Solar modules are installed at the roof level of stations, the parking area at sec 51, RS depot.
Solar inverters are installed at the Mumty level of Stations.
Solar Panel is available in ASS of stations.
Solar energy is utilized at the station and the remaining is Fed back to the grid through the
transformer.
DIESEL GENERATOR SET
Provides backup to essential loads like Fire pumps, PSG, X-rays, Lifts, etc.
125 KVA DG sets are installed at all stations except Sec 51, sec 142, Sec 144, and Depot Station.
These 4 stations (Sec 51, sec 142, Sec 144, and Depot Station) have 160 KVA DG sets.
RS depot has 2 no. Of 750 KVA DG sets.
The backup is automated i.e., as soon as both the supplies fail, DG gets an ON command & supplies
power to essential loads.
At stations DG also provides backup to Fire Pump Panel.