Henry Ford was an influential American businessman born in 1863 who founded the Ford Motor Company. He is known for revolutionizing factory production with the assembly line and making cars affordable for the masses with innovations like the Model T. Some key events in his life include founding the Ford Motor Company in 1903, introducing the $5 day in 1914 to reduce worker turnover, and continuously lowering the price of the Model T which increased sales and made car ownership attainable for more Americans before his death in 1947.