Philippine contemporary art includes styles like abstract art and cubism. Purita Kalaw Ledesma founded the Art Association of the Philippines in 1948 and held competitions that were initially won by modernist artists, angering more conservative artists like Fernando Amorsolo. Key artists mentioned include Vicente Manansala, Balut Vendors by Luksong Taga, and Nena Saguil's Rice Pounding. Sculptors featured are Napoleon Abueva, known as the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture, and Ramon Orlina. The document provides brief biographies of several modern Philippine artists active in the mid-20th century.