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The Role of Young People in Africa’s
      Agricultural Revolution

  Dr. Namanga Ngongi, President of AGRA

                 at the

Young People Farming and Food Conference


           March 19-21, 2012
              Accra, Ghana
AGRA’s vision- Forward looking …

o “A food secure and prosperous Africa through rapid
  smallholder agricultural growth and transformation”;

o An agricultural renaissance, a vision of a food secure and
  economically prosperous Africa;

o Marshaling the capacities of a new generation of
  agricultural professionals and entrepreneurs across the
  food/ agricultural value chain;

o Acknowledging the potential of young men and women as
  active agents in the transformation of Africa’s agriculture.
Young people in the agri-economy:
    Obstacles and constraints

• Low education and literacy levels;

• Access to assets and financial resources;

• Access to extension and vocational training;

• Access to agricultural/rural markets;

• Exclusion in policy discussions and instituted
  policies.
Training of a new generation of agricultural
               professionals
Practical hands-on skills




University of Ghana (WACCI students)      Moi University student on farm trials




Kwame Nkrumah students planting        Haramaya student in the laboratory
Working with Farmers




Moi University (Kenya) students and professors working with
                          farmers
                      on farmers fields
Innovative approach to training and extension
programs

                                      3000 Extension Workers



                                    200 Laboratory Technicians


                                     +300 Seed entrepreneurs


                                             +300 MSc


                                             132 PhDs
Rural Agro Entrepreneurship – huge potential for
                young people
New dynamism in the private sector:
  Africa’s small and medium seed companies
Agro-Dealers Trained in Business
Management
                                                                                      13,859
                                   14000


                                   12000
     No. of Agro-Dealers Trained




                                                                             9339
                                   10000

                                                                    7601
                                    8000


                                    6000


                                    4000                  2,634


                                    2000
                                                  331

                                      0
                                            2007        2008      2009     2010     2011
                                           (Baseline)
Other opportunities for young professionals
• Training, Capacity building and financing
  in
• Post –harvest processing including value
  addition
• Market information
• Service provision- tractor
  ploughing, spraying etc
Innovative Financing Partnerships with Commercial Banks: $160 Million
      Leveraged into Agriculture

– Excess liquidity exists in financial markets
• Need to reduce risk of lending to agriculture, especially for young
  people
• Need loan guarantees to leverage commercial banks
• AGRA is spearheading successful risk sharing arrangements
• to leverage financing for smallholder farmers and young
  entrepreneurs in Africa

 – Kenya: $50 million from the
   Equity Bank
 – $100 million from Standard
   Bank
   (Uganda, Tanzania, Mozamb
   ique, Ghana)
 – Nigeria; $300 million for
   NISARL ($3 billion)
 – Impact Investment funds
 – AGRA’s goal: leverage $ 4
   billion commercial financing                                               12
Cumulative volume of loans to farmers and SMEs
under AGRA risk sharing facilities
            AGRA Innovative Finance Loan volume (US$ m) (2011)
30

     39,238 SHFs
25


20


15

                   66,449 SHFs                              24,848 SHFs      966 ADs
10

                                 72,053 SHFs
 5
                                               4,514 SHFs

 0
       Kenya        Uganda        Tanzania     Mozambique      Ghana      Tanzania (NMB)
                                  (Stanbic)

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Young People's Role in Africa's Agricultural Revolution

  • 1. The Role of Young People in Africa’s Agricultural Revolution Dr. Namanga Ngongi, President of AGRA at the Young People Farming and Food Conference March 19-21, 2012 Accra, Ghana
  • 2. AGRA’s vision- Forward looking … o “A food secure and prosperous Africa through rapid smallholder agricultural growth and transformation”; o An agricultural renaissance, a vision of a food secure and economically prosperous Africa; o Marshaling the capacities of a new generation of agricultural professionals and entrepreneurs across the food/ agricultural value chain; o Acknowledging the potential of young men and women as active agents in the transformation of Africa’s agriculture.
  • 3. Young people in the agri-economy: Obstacles and constraints • Low education and literacy levels; • Access to assets and financial resources; • Access to extension and vocational training; • Access to agricultural/rural markets; • Exclusion in policy discussions and instituted policies.
  • 4. Training of a new generation of agricultural professionals
  • 5. Practical hands-on skills University of Ghana (WACCI students) Moi University student on farm trials Kwame Nkrumah students planting Haramaya student in the laboratory
  • 6. Working with Farmers Moi University (Kenya) students and professors working with farmers on farmers fields
  • 7. Innovative approach to training and extension programs 3000 Extension Workers 200 Laboratory Technicians +300 Seed entrepreneurs +300 MSc 132 PhDs
  • 8. Rural Agro Entrepreneurship – huge potential for young people
  • 9. New dynamism in the private sector: Africa’s small and medium seed companies
  • 10. Agro-Dealers Trained in Business Management 13,859 14000 12000 No. of Agro-Dealers Trained 9339 10000 7601 8000 6000 4000 2,634 2000 331 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (Baseline)
  • 11. Other opportunities for young professionals • Training, Capacity building and financing in • Post –harvest processing including value addition • Market information • Service provision- tractor ploughing, spraying etc
  • 12. Innovative Financing Partnerships with Commercial Banks: $160 Million Leveraged into Agriculture – Excess liquidity exists in financial markets • Need to reduce risk of lending to agriculture, especially for young people • Need loan guarantees to leverage commercial banks • AGRA is spearheading successful risk sharing arrangements • to leverage financing for smallholder farmers and young entrepreneurs in Africa – Kenya: $50 million from the Equity Bank – $100 million from Standard Bank (Uganda, Tanzania, Mozamb ique, Ghana) – Nigeria; $300 million for NISARL ($3 billion) – Impact Investment funds – AGRA’s goal: leverage $ 4 billion commercial financing 12
  • 13. Cumulative volume of loans to farmers and SMEs under AGRA risk sharing facilities AGRA Innovative Finance Loan volume (US$ m) (2011) 30 39,238 SHFs 25 20 15 66,449 SHFs 24,848 SHFs 966 ADs 10 72,053 SHFs 5 4,514 SHFs 0 Kenya Uganda Tanzania Mozambique Ghana Tanzania (NMB) (Stanbic)

Editor's Notes

  1. There is increasingfocus on young people and farming at this watershed moment in Africa’s development when agriculture has been “re-discovered” as the fundamental driver of the continent’s economic and social transformation; Poor participation of young people in farming and the agri-economy threatens the future of agriculture and rural economic transformation on the continent.
  2. vision of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is a deeply exciting one…it is of an agricultural renaissance…
  3. Young people in rural areas, especially the women, are often disadvantaged with low levels education and literacy; often have fewer opportunities for gainful employment in farming and non-farm rural agricultural livelihoods;Fewer chances to obtain capital or credit and assets; not enjoy the benefits of new technology and lack information and technical skills.
  4. Key need is investment in higher education—not just for the agricultural sciences, but for training in business, marketing, finance, policymaking and engineering, to create new generations of professionals who can build Africa’s agro-industrial capacity. There should be a strong focus on preparing an employable society…
  5. AGRA’s unique training strategy is making impressive strides toward producing the next generation of young African plant breeders, soil scientists and technicians adequately prepared to tackle the specific challenges peculiar to Africa’s complex and diverse ecologies…
  6. A significant number of them young men and women, are being nurtured through entrepreneurship training, and mentored through close monitoring by seasoned professionals in business development…
  7. innovative financing options to free up essential credit to support agricultural entrepreneurs many of who are young men and women; includes credit for smallholder farmers, agro-dealers and agricultural enterprises across the value chain. ..