European explorers first arrived in New Zealand in 1769, trading with the indigenous Māori people and introducing muskets and potatoes. In the early 19th century, Christian missionaries arrived, and in 1841 New Zealand became a British colony. Māori culture is an important part of New Zealand's national identity and cultural heritage. The documents provide information about Māori cultural traditions, history, and the role of Māori culture in New Zealand's tourism industry.