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International Journal on Cloud Computing: Services
and Architecture (IJCCSA)
ISSN: 2231 - 5853 [Online]; 2231 - 6663 [Print]
http://airccse.org/journal/ijccsa/index.html
Current Issue : June 2020, Volume 10, Number 3
Table of Contents
http://airccse.org/journal/ijccsa/index.html
MCCVA: A NEW APPROACH USING SVM AND
KMEANS FOR LOAD BALANCING ON CLOUD
Hieu Le Ngoc1, 3
, Trang Nguyen Thi Huyen2
, Xuan Phi Nguyen3
and Cong Hung Tran3
1
Department of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam
2
Sai Gon University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
3
Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Abstract
Nowadays, the demand of using resources, using services via the intranet system or on the
Internet is rapidly growing. The respective problem coming is how to use these resources
effectively in terms of time and quality. Therefore, the network QoS and its economy are people
concerns, cloud computing was born in an inevitable trend. However, managing resources and
scheduling tasks in virtualized data centres on the cloud are challenging tasks. Currently, there
are a lot of Load Balancing algorithms applied in clouds and proposed by many authors,
scholars, and experts. These existing methods are more about natural and heuristic, but the
application of AI, or modern datamining technologies, in load balancing is not too popular due to
the different characteristics of cloud. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to reduce the
processing time (makespan) on cloud computing, helping the load balancing work more
efficiency. Here, we use the SVM algorithm to classify the coming Requests, K - Mean to cluster
the VMs in cloud, then the LB will allocate the requests into the VMs in the most reasonable
way. In this way, request with the least processing time will be allocated to the VMs with the
lowest usage. We name this new proposal as MCCVA - Makespan Classification & Clustering
VM Algorithm. We have experimented and evaluated this algorithm in CloudSim, a cloud
simulation environment, we obtained better results than some other well-known algorithms. With
this MCCVA, we can see the big potential of AI and datamining in Load Balancing, we can
further develop LB with AI to achieve better and better results of QoS.
Keywords
Cloud computing, load balancing, processing time, makespan in cloud, MCCVA, SVM,
Kmeans
Full Text : http://aircconline.com/ijccsa/V10N3/10320ijccsa01.pdf
Volume : http://airccse.org/journal/ijccsa/current2020.html
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Arif Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 10(11), DOI:
10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i11/110107, March 2017, ISSN (Print) : 0974-6846 ISSN (Online) :
0974-5645
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Approach For Load Balancing Using Forest Optimization Algorithm”, Proceedings of the
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Balancing Algorithm To Reduce Response Time And Processing Time On Cloud
Computing”, International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC)
Vol.10, No.3, May 2018.
[18] Geeta and Shiva Prakash, "A Literature Review of QoS with Load Balancing in Cloud
Computing Environment”. (2018).
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computing: A big picture", Journal of King Saud University – Computer and Information
Sciences, Journal of King Saud University – Computer and Information Sciences xxx
(2018).
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Dynamic Hierarchical Load Balancing Service Architecture for Cloud Data Centre Virtual
Machine Migration", Smart Intelligent Computing and Applications, Smart Innovation,
Systems and Technologies 104, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1921-1_2
AUTHORS
Tran Cong Hung was born in Vietnam in 1961. He received the B.E in
electronic and Tel ecommunication engineering with first class honours from
HOCHIMINH University of technology in Vietnam, 1987. He received the
B.E in informatics and computer engineering from HOCHIMINH University
of technology in Vietnam, 1995. He received the Master of Engineering
degree in telecommunications engineering course from postgraduate
department Hanoi University of technology in Vietnam, 1998. He received
PhD. at Hanoi.
Le Ngoc Hieu has been working in IT industry as a IT System Architect since
2010. He is now doctorate student at Post & Telecommunication Institute of
Technology. As now, he is working as an IT lecturer for HCMC Open
University. His major study is about cloud computing and cloud efficiency for
better service; his minor study is about education & economic, especially
education in IT line.
Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang was born in Viet Nam in 1987. She received a
bachelor's degree in 2011, majoring in computer science at Ho Chi Minh City
University of Education, Vietnam. Currently, she is a Master's candidate in
Computer Science from Saigon University, Vietnam. She is a Computer teacher
at Quang Trung High School, Binh Thuan.
Nguyen Xuan Phi was born in Vietnam in 1980. He received Master in Posts &
Telecommunications Institute of Technology in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2012,
major in Networking and Data Transmission. Currently he is a PhD candidate in
Information System from Post & Telecommunications Institute of Technology,
Vietnam. He is working at the Information Technology Center of AGRIBANK in
Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. His main research areas are load balancing on cloud
computing, optimizing the performance of cloud computing.
LOAD BALANCING ALGORITHM ON CLOUD
COMPUTING FOR OPTIMIZE RESPONE TIME
Nguyen Xuan Phi, Le Ngoc Hieu, Tran Cong Hung
Posts and Telecoms Institute of Technology, Vietnam
Abstract
To improve the performance of cloud computing, there are many parameters and issues that we
should consider, including resource allocation, resource responsiveness, connectivity to
resources, unused resources exploration, corresponding resource mapping and planning for
resource. The planning for the use of resources can be based on many kinds of parameters, and
the service response time is one of them. The users can easily figure out the response time of
their requests, and it becomes one of the important QoSs. When we discover and explore more
on this, response time can provide solutions for the distribution, the load balancing of resources
with better efficiency. This is one of the most promising research directions for improving the
cloud technology. Therefore, this paper proposes a load balancing algorithm based on response
time of requests on cloud with the name APRA (ARIMA Prediction of Response Time
Algorithm), the main idea is to use ARIMA algorithms to predict the coming response time, thus
giving a better way of effectively resolving resource allocation with threshold value. The
experiment result outcomes are potential and valuable for load balancing with predicted response
time, it shows that prediction is a great direction for load balancing.
Keywords
Load balancing, Response time, Cloud computing, Optimize, Threshold.
Full Text : http://aircconline.com/ijccsa/V10N3/10320ijccsa01.pdf
Volume : http://airccse.org/journal/ijccsa/current2020.html
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AUTHORS
Nguyen Xuan Phi was born in Vietnam in 1980. He received Master in Posts
& Telecommunications Institute of Technology in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam,
2012, major in Networking and Data Transmission. Currently, he is a PhD
candidate in Information System from Post & Telecommunications Institute of
Technology, Vietnam. He is working at the Information Technology Center of
AGRIBANK in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. His main research areas are load
balancing on cloud computing, optimizing the performance of cloud
computing.
Le Ngoc Hieu has been working in IT industry as a IT System Architect since
2010. In 2018, He completed Master Degree at Post & Telecommunication
Institute of Technology. As now, he is working as an IT lecturer for HCMC
Open University. His major study is about cloud computing and cloud
efficiency for better service; his minor study is about education, especially
education in IT line .
Tran Cong Hung was born in Vietnam in 1961. He received the B.E in
electronic and Telecommunication engineering with first class honors from
HOCHIMINH University of technology in Vietnam, 1987. He received the
B.E in informatics and computer engineering from HOCHIMINH University
of technology in Vietnam, 1995. He received the master of engineering
degree in telecommunications engineering course from postgraduate
department Hanoi University of technology in Vietnam, 1998. He received
Ph.D at Hanoi University of technology in Vietnam, 2004. His main research areas are B – ISDN
performance parameters and measuring methods, QoS in high speed networks, MPLS. He is,
currently, Associate Professor PhD. of Faculty of Information Technology II, Posts and
Telecoms Institute of Technology in HOCHIMINH, Vietnam.

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New research article 2020 june isuue international journal on cloud computing services and architecture (ijccsa)

  • 1. International Journal on Cloud Computing: Services and Architecture (IJCCSA) ISSN: 2231 - 5853 [Online]; 2231 - 6663 [Print] http://airccse.org/journal/ijccsa/index.html Current Issue : June 2020, Volume 10, Number 3 Table of Contents http://airccse.org/journal/ijccsa/index.html
  • 2. MCCVA: A NEW APPROACH USING SVM AND KMEANS FOR LOAD BALANCING ON CLOUD Hieu Le Ngoc1, 3 , Trang Nguyen Thi Huyen2 , Xuan Phi Nguyen3 and Cong Hung Tran3 1 Department of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam 2 Sai Gon University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 3 Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Abstract Nowadays, the demand of using resources, using services via the intranet system or on the Internet is rapidly growing. The respective problem coming is how to use these resources effectively in terms of time and quality. Therefore, the network QoS and its economy are people concerns, cloud computing was born in an inevitable trend. However, managing resources and scheduling tasks in virtualized data centres on the cloud are challenging tasks. Currently, there are a lot of Load Balancing algorithms applied in clouds and proposed by many authors, scholars, and experts. These existing methods are more about natural and heuristic, but the application of AI, or modern datamining technologies, in load balancing is not too popular due to the different characteristics of cloud. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to reduce the processing time (makespan) on cloud computing, helping the load balancing work more efficiency. Here, we use the SVM algorithm to classify the coming Requests, K - Mean to cluster the VMs in cloud, then the LB will allocate the requests into the VMs in the most reasonable way. In this way, request with the least processing time will be allocated to the VMs with the lowest usage. We name this new proposal as MCCVA - Makespan Classification & Clustering VM Algorithm. We have experimented and evaluated this algorithm in CloudSim, a cloud simulation environment, we obtained better results than some other well-known algorithms. With this MCCVA, we can see the big potential of AI and datamining in Load Balancing, we can further develop LB with AI to achieve better and better results of QoS. Keywords Cloud computing, load balancing, processing time, makespan in cloud, MCCVA, SVM, Kmeans Full Text : http://aircconline.com/ijccsa/V10N3/10320ijccsa01.pdf Volume : http://airccse.org/journal/ijccsa/current2020.html
  • 3. REFERENCES [1] Y. F. Wen and C. L. Chang, “Load balancing job assignment for cluster-based cloud computing”, Sixth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), Shanghai, 2014, pp. 199-204. [2] G. Shao and J. Chen, “A Load Balancing Strategy Based on Data Correlation in Cloud Computing”, 2016, IEEE/ACM 9th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC), Shanghai, 2016, pp. 364-368. [3] Ho Dac Hung, Tran Cong Hung, Bui Thanh Khiet, Nguyen Thi Nguyet Que, Pham Tran Vu, “A Fair VM Allocation for Cloud Computing based on Game Theory”, Proceedings of the 10th National Conference on Fundamental and Applied Information Technology Research (FAIR'10), Da Nang, Viet Nam, 17-18/08/2017. [4] Shahbaz Afzal, G. Kavitha, “Load balancing in cloud computing - A hierachical taxonomical classification”, Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, (2019) 8:22, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-019-0146-7. [5] Tran Cong Hung, Nguyen Xuan Phi, Le Ngoc Hieu, “A Response-Time Based Algorithm of Workload balancing in Cloud Computing”, Issue 4 (CS.01) 2018 Journal of information and communication technology. [6] Rajwinder Kaur & Pawan Luthra, “Load Balancing in Cloud Computing”, Recent Trends in Information, Telecommunication and Computing, Association of Computer Electronics and Electrical Engineers 2014, page 374-381. [7] Md. Firoj Ali, Rafiqul Zaman Khan, “The study on Load Balancing strategies in distributed computing system”, International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Survey (IJCSES), Vol.3, No.2, April 2012, page 21, 22, 23. [8] Bhatia, Jitendra & Kumhar, Malaram, Perspective Study on Load Balancing Paradigms in Cloud Computing, Vol- 6 • Issue - 1 Sep - Mar 2015pp.112-120 Impact Factor -2.5 available at www.csjournalss.com page 115 [9] Bo Pang and Lillian Lee và Shivakumar Vaithyanathan, Thumbs up Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning Techniques. Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2002) [10] Research on k-means Clustering Algorithm: An Improved k-means Clustering Algorithm, Shi Na, Liu Xumin, Guan Yong - Coll. of Inf. Eng., Capital Normal Univ. CNU, Beijing, China, 2010, IEEE - ISBN - 978-1-4244-6730-3 [11] Kmeans Algoritm, 01/04/2017, Retrieved on 21/03/2020 from https://machinelearningcoban.com/2017/01/04/kmeans2/
  • 4. [12] N. Sasikaladevi – School of Computing, SASTRA University, India sasikalade@gmail.com, “Minimum makespan task scheduling algorithm in cloud computing”, International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics ISSN: 2442-6571 Vol. 2, No. 3, November 2016, pp. 123-130. [13] Sambit Kumar Mishra, Md Akram Khan, Bibhudatta Sahoo, Deepak Puthal and Mohammad S. Obaidat, Fellow of IEEE, and KF Hsiao, “Time Efficient Dynamic Threshold-based load balancing technique for cloud computing”, 978-1-5090-5957- 7/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE. [14] Atyaf Dhari, Khaldun I.Arif , “An Efficient Load Balancing Scheme for Cloud Computing”, Arif Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 10(11), DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i11/110107, March 2017, ISSN (Print) : 0974-6846 ISSN (Online) : 0974-5645 [15] Subasish Mohapatra , Ishan Aryendu, Anshuman Panda, Aswini Kumar Padhi, “A Modern Approach For Load Balancing Using Forest Optimization Algorithm”, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC 2018) IEEE Conference Record # 42656; IEEE Xplore ISBN:978-1-5386-3452-3. [16] Khiet Thanh Bui, Tran Vu Pham, & Hung Cong Tran, “A Load Balancing Game Approach for VM Provision Cloud Computing Based on Ant Colony Optimization”, Context-Aware Systems and Applications International Conference, ICCASA 2016 Thu Dau Mot, Vietnam, pages 52-63. [17] Nguyen Xuan Phi, Cao Trung Tin, Luu Nguyen Ky Thu, Tran Cong Hung, “Proposed Load Balancing Algorithm To Reduce Response Time And Processing Time On Cloud Computing”, International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC) Vol.10, No.3, May 2018. [18] Geeta and Shiva Prakash, "A Literature Review of QoS with Load Balancing in Cloud Computing Environment”. (2018). [19] Sambit Kumar Mishra, Bibhudatta Sahoo, Priti Paramita Parida, "Load balancing in cloud computing: A big picture", Journal of King Saud University – Computer and Information Sciences, Journal of King Saud University – Computer and Information Sciences xxx (2018). [20] Kothapuli Venkata Subba Reddy, Jagirdar Srinivas and Ahmed Abdul Moiz Qyser, "A Dynamic Hierarchical Load Balancing Service Architecture for Cloud Data Centre Virtual Machine Migration", Smart Intelligent Computing and Applications, Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies 104, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1921-1_2
  • 5. AUTHORS Tran Cong Hung was born in Vietnam in 1961. He received the B.E in electronic and Tel ecommunication engineering with first class honours from HOCHIMINH University of technology in Vietnam, 1987. He received the B.E in informatics and computer engineering from HOCHIMINH University of technology in Vietnam, 1995. He received the Master of Engineering degree in telecommunications engineering course from postgraduate department Hanoi University of technology in Vietnam, 1998. He received PhD. at Hanoi. Le Ngoc Hieu has been working in IT industry as a IT System Architect since 2010. He is now doctorate student at Post & Telecommunication Institute of Technology. As now, he is working as an IT lecturer for HCMC Open University. His major study is about cloud computing and cloud efficiency for better service; his minor study is about education & economic, especially education in IT line. Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang was born in Viet Nam in 1987. She received a bachelor's degree in 2011, majoring in computer science at Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Vietnam. Currently, she is a Master's candidate in Computer Science from Saigon University, Vietnam. She is a Computer teacher at Quang Trung High School, Binh Thuan. Nguyen Xuan Phi was born in Vietnam in 1980. He received Master in Posts & Telecommunications Institute of Technology in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2012, major in Networking and Data Transmission. Currently he is a PhD candidate in Information System from Post & Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Vietnam. He is working at the Information Technology Center of AGRIBANK in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. His main research areas are load balancing on cloud computing, optimizing the performance of cloud computing.
  • 6. LOAD BALANCING ALGORITHM ON CLOUD COMPUTING FOR OPTIMIZE RESPONE TIME Nguyen Xuan Phi, Le Ngoc Hieu, Tran Cong Hung Posts and Telecoms Institute of Technology, Vietnam Abstract To improve the performance of cloud computing, there are many parameters and issues that we should consider, including resource allocation, resource responsiveness, connectivity to resources, unused resources exploration, corresponding resource mapping and planning for resource. The planning for the use of resources can be based on many kinds of parameters, and the service response time is one of them. The users can easily figure out the response time of their requests, and it becomes one of the important QoSs. When we discover and explore more on this, response time can provide solutions for the distribution, the load balancing of resources with better efficiency. This is one of the most promising research directions for improving the cloud technology. Therefore, this paper proposes a load balancing algorithm based on response time of requests on cloud with the name APRA (ARIMA Prediction of Response Time Algorithm), the main idea is to use ARIMA algorithms to predict the coming response time, thus giving a better way of effectively resolving resource allocation with threshold value. The experiment result outcomes are potential and valuable for load balancing with predicted response time, it shows that prediction is a great direction for load balancing. Keywords Load balancing, Response time, Cloud computing, Optimize, Threshold. Full Text : http://aircconline.com/ijccsa/V10N3/10320ijccsa01.pdf Volume : http://airccse.org/journal/ijccsa/current2020.html
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  • 10. AUTHORS Nguyen Xuan Phi was born in Vietnam in 1980. He received Master in Posts & Telecommunications Institute of Technology in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2012, major in Networking and Data Transmission. Currently, he is a PhD candidate in Information System from Post & Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Vietnam. He is working at the Information Technology Center of AGRIBANK in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. His main research areas are load balancing on cloud computing, optimizing the performance of cloud computing. Le Ngoc Hieu has been working in IT industry as a IT System Architect since 2010. In 2018, He completed Master Degree at Post & Telecommunication Institute of Technology. As now, he is working as an IT lecturer for HCMC Open University. His major study is about cloud computing and cloud efficiency for better service; his minor study is about education, especially education in IT line . Tran Cong Hung was born in Vietnam in 1961. He received the B.E in electronic and Telecommunication engineering with first class honors from HOCHIMINH University of technology in Vietnam, 1987. He received the B.E in informatics and computer engineering from HOCHIMINH University of technology in Vietnam, 1995. He received the master of engineering degree in telecommunications engineering course from postgraduate department Hanoi University of technology in Vietnam, 1998. He received Ph.D at Hanoi University of technology in Vietnam, 2004. His main research areas are B – ISDN performance parameters and measuring methods, QoS in high speed networks, MPLS. He is, currently, Associate Professor PhD. of Faculty of Information Technology II, Posts and Telecoms Institute of Technology in HOCHIMINH, Vietnam.