Wireless power transfer involves transmitting electrical energy without wires by using a transmitter device to generate an electromagnetic field that transmits power across space to a receiver device. This technology can eliminate the need for wires and batteries, increasing mobility and safety of electronic devices. Wireless power transfer is useful for powering devices where wires are inconvenient or hazardous.
This ppt explains how to develop a device for wireless power transfer. It can make a remarkable change in the field of the electrical engineering and eliminates conventional copper cables and current carrying wires.
Today we live in a fast changing world. In present modern era power is very important role in our live system. The purpose of this paper practically implement concept of power transmission without wire. Wireless Power Transmission through inductive coupling is one of the new emerging technologies that will bring tremendous change in human life. Wireless power transfer is one of the simplest and inexpensive ways of charging as it eliminate the use of conventional copper cables and current carrying wires. Using inductive coupling concept an alternating current in transmitter coil generates a magnetic field which induces a voltage in the receiver coil. This voltage can be used to power a mobile device or charge a battery etc. Mrs. Jothy Mary Saji "Review Paper on Wireless Power Transfer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd58616.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/58616/review-paper-on-wireless-power-transfer/mrs-jothy-mary-saji
It systems allow power to be transferred from one electrical network to another electrical network without need for wires or exposed contacts. There has been rapid expansion of WPT in mobile phone chargers and electric bulb and charging electric vehicles and dynamic charging electric vehicles, also called road powered electric vehicles. It is expected that WPT industry will grow persistently in coming decaded, commonly wireless power transfers are conducted using an inductive coupling and followed by magnetic induction , we use magnetic induction using copper wire with a diameter., The wireless power transfer field would be in high demand for electric power to be supplied in the future.
This ppt explains how to develop a device for wireless power transfer. It can make a remarkable change in the field of the electrical engineering and eliminates conventional copper cables and current carrying wires.
Today we live in a fast changing world. In present modern era power is very important role in our live system. The purpose of this paper practically implement concept of power transmission without wire. Wireless Power Transmission through inductive coupling is one of the new emerging technologies that will bring tremendous change in human life. Wireless power transfer is one of the simplest and inexpensive ways of charging as it eliminate the use of conventional copper cables and current carrying wires. Using inductive coupling concept an alternating current in transmitter coil generates a magnetic field which induces a voltage in the receiver coil. This voltage can be used to power a mobile device or charge a battery etc. Mrs. Jothy Mary Saji "Review Paper on Wireless Power Transfer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd58616.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/58616/review-paper-on-wireless-power-transfer/mrs-jothy-mary-saji
It systems allow power to be transferred from one electrical network to another electrical network without need for wires or exposed contacts. There has been rapid expansion of WPT in mobile phone chargers and electric bulb and charging electric vehicles and dynamic charging electric vehicles, also called road powered electric vehicles. It is expected that WPT industry will grow persistently in coming decaded, commonly wireless power transfers are conducted using an inductive coupling and followed by magnetic induction , we use magnetic induction using copper wire with a diameter., The wireless power transfer field would be in high demand for electric power to be supplied in the future.
WiTricity technology is a non-radiative mode of energy transfer, relying on the magnetic near field. Magnetic fields interact very weakly with biological organisms—people and animals—and are scientifically regarded to be safe.
No Wire is the brief description of the wireless technology and wireless power transmission. this presentation gives the overview of the wireless power transmission and also you can found the different types of the methods used to transfer the power wirelessly i mean the types of the wireless power transmission. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The wireless Power Transmission is a useful and proper technology is used in various fields like electronic devices, implantable medical devices, industry and other fields, and has become a research hotspot at home and abroad. Because it enables the transmission of electrical energy from a power source to an electrical load across an air gap without interconnecting wires. This paper reviews the methods used in the wireless power transmission system, recent technologies, future and its application, merits as well as demerits. Mrs. Yogita Shailesh Kadam "Wireless Power Transmission System- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57380.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/57380/wireless-power-transmission-system-a-review/mrs-yogita-shailesh-kadam
Saving of Power in Wireless Power Transmission System using IR Sensor and RelayDr. Amarjeet Singh
As all we know that today’s live is not possible for a moment if we think without electricity after our basic needs that are air, water, food, cloth and shelter. Because without it we can not think about our mobility, But it has also many disadvantages because of the transmission of electricity through wire which cause many time sock due to which living thing may get injured or many time they get unexpected death.
Hence for establishing the transmission of electricity without hazards today’s world started working on the removal of the net of the wires over the world and this is possible only by transmitting electricity wirelessly.
This principle was early given by a charming and mysterious inventor and engineer Nikola Tesla(1891-1898) by inventing Tesla coil. But in wireless electricity transmission, there is a lot of wastage of energy when power is transferred to the load. If there is no loads are available around the receiving antenna(coil), power will be wasted and this is a one of the major disadvantage of this principle.
So by using IR Sensor we can save this power from being waste which will allow the antenna to transmit the power only when the objects are available to receive this transmitted power.
Wireless power transmission technology is not a new technology. In 1980, it was demonstrated by Nikola Telsa. ... The name wireless power transmission states the transfer of electrical power from a source to an electrical device without the help of wires. Basically, it involves two coils: a transmitter and a receiver coil.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
WiTricity technology is a non-radiative mode of energy transfer, relying on the magnetic near field. Magnetic fields interact very weakly with biological organisms—people and animals—and are scientifically regarded to be safe.
No Wire is the brief description of the wireless technology and wireless power transmission. this presentation gives the overview of the wireless power transmission and also you can found the different types of the methods used to transfer the power wirelessly i mean the types of the wireless power transmission. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The wireless Power Transmission is a useful and proper technology is used in various fields like electronic devices, implantable medical devices, industry and other fields, and has become a research hotspot at home and abroad. Because it enables the transmission of electrical energy from a power source to an electrical load across an air gap without interconnecting wires. This paper reviews the methods used in the wireless power transmission system, recent technologies, future and its application, merits as well as demerits. Mrs. Yogita Shailesh Kadam "Wireless Power Transmission System- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57380.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/57380/wireless-power-transmission-system-a-review/mrs-yogita-shailesh-kadam
Saving of Power in Wireless Power Transmission System using IR Sensor and RelayDr. Amarjeet Singh
As all we know that today’s live is not possible for a moment if we think without electricity after our basic needs that are air, water, food, cloth and shelter. Because without it we can not think about our mobility, But it has also many disadvantages because of the transmission of electricity through wire which cause many time sock due to which living thing may get injured or many time they get unexpected death.
Hence for establishing the transmission of electricity without hazards today’s world started working on the removal of the net of the wires over the world and this is possible only by transmitting electricity wirelessly.
This principle was early given by a charming and mysterious inventor and engineer Nikola Tesla(1891-1898) by inventing Tesla coil. But in wireless electricity transmission, there is a lot of wastage of energy when power is transferred to the load. If there is no loads are available around the receiving antenna(coil), power will be wasted and this is a one of the major disadvantage of this principle.
So by using IR Sensor we can save this power from being waste which will allow the antenna to transmit the power only when the objects are available to receive this transmitted power.
Wireless power transmission technology is not a new technology. In 1980, it was demonstrated by Nikola Telsa. ... The name wireless power transmission states the transfer of electrical power from a source to an electrical device without the help of wires. Basically, it involves two coils: a transmitter and a receiver coil.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
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New Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation (2) ppt.pptx
1. INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
2. INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic powe
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitte
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power acros
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field an
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless powe
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmissio
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic pow
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmit
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generate
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power acro
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field a
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmiss
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic po
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transm
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generat
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power ac
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field
3. INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic powe
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitte
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power acros
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field an
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless powe
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmissio
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic pow
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmit
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generate
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power acro
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field a
4. INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
5.
6. INTRODUCTION
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission,
wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power
transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a
physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, a transmitter
device, driven by electric power from a power source, generates a
time-varying electromagnetic field, which transmits power across
space to a receiver device, which extracts power from the field and
supplies it to an electrical load. The technology of wireless power
transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus
increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic
device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where
interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not
possible.
8. WHAT IN WPT?
The transmission of energy from one place to
another without using wires.
Conventional energy transfer is using wires
But, the wireless transmission is made possible by
using various technologies.
9. WHY NOT WIRES?
As per studies, most electrical energy transfer is through
wires.
Most of the energy loss is during transmission
On an average, more than 30%
n India, it exceeds 40%
Why WPT?
Reliable
Efficient
Fast
Low maintenance cost
Can be used for short-range or long-range.
10. HISTORY
Nikola Tesla in late 1890s .Pioneer of induction
techniques his vision for “World Wireless
System” The 187 feet tall tower to broadcast
energy. All people can have access to free
energy due to shortage of funds, tower did not
operate Tesla was able to transfer energy from
one coil to another coil He managed to light
200 lamps from a distance of 40km The idea of
Tesla is taken in to research after 100 years by
a team led by Marin Soljačić from MIT. The
project is named as WiTricity
11. ENERGY COUPLING
The transfer of energy
Magnetic coupling
Inductive coupling
Simplest Wireless Energy coupling is a transformer
TYPES AND TECHNOLOGIES OF WPT
Near-field techniques
Inductive Coupling
Resonant Inductive Coupling
Air Ionization
Far-field techniques
Microwave Power Transmission (MPT)
LASER power transmission
12. INDUCTIVE COUPLING
Primary and secondary coils are not connected with wires.
Energy transfer is due to Mutual Induction
Transformer is also an example Energy transfer devices are usually
aircored Wireless Charging Pad(WCP),electric brushes are some
examples On a WCP, the devices are to be kept, battery will be
automatically charged.
Electric brush also charges using inductive coupling.The charging pad
(primary coil) and the device(secondary coil) have to be kept very near to
each other It is preferred because it is comfortable. Less use of wires
Shock proof.
13. Resonance Inductive Coupling(RIC)
Combination of inductive coupling and resonance.
Resonance makes two objects interact very strongly.
Inductance induces current.
How resonance in RIC?
Coil provides the inductance
Capacitor is connected parallel to the coil
Energy will be shifting back and forth between magnetic field
surrounding the coil and electric field around the capacitor
Radiation loss will be negligible
Block Diagram of RIC
An Example
14. WITRICITY
Based on RIC
Led by MIT‟s Marin Soljačić
Energy transfer wirelessly for a distance just more than 2m.
Coils were in helical shape
No capacitor was used
Efficiency achieved was around 40%
WiTricity… Some statistics
Used frequencies are 1MHz and 10MHz
At 1Mhz, field strengths were safe for human
At 10MHz, Field strengths were more than ICNIRP standards
15. WiTricity now…
No more helical coils
Companies like Intel are also working on devices that make use of RIC
Researches for decreasing the field strength
Researches to increase the range.
RIC vs. inductive coupling.
RIC is highly efficient
RIC has much greater range than inductive coupling
RIC is directional when compared to inductive coupling
RIC can be one-to-many. But usually inductive coupling is one-to-one
Devices using RIC technique are highly portable.
16. AIR IONIZATION
Toughest technique under near-field energy transfer techniques
Air ionizes only when there is a high field
Needed field is 2.11MV/m
Natural example: Lightening
Not feasible for practical implementation
Advantages of near-field techniques
No wires
No e-waste
Need for battery is eliminated
Efficient energy transfer using RIC
Harmless, if field strengths under safety levels
Maintenance cost is less
17. DISADVANTAGES
Distance constraint
Field strengths have to be under safety levels
Initial cost is high
In RIC, tuning is difficult
High frequency signals must be the supply
Air ionization technique is not feasible
Far-field energy transfer
Radiative
Needs line-of-sight
LASER or microwave
Aims at high power transfer
Tesla‟s tower was built for this
18. MICROWAVE POWER
TRANSFER(MPT)
Transfers high power from one place to another. Two places being in line of sight usually
• Steps:
Electrical energy to microwave energy.
Capturing microwaves using rectenna.
Microwave energy to electrical energy.
AC can not be directly converted to microwave energy
AC is converted to DC first
DC is converted to microwaves using magnetron
Transmitted waves are received at rectenna which rectifies, gives DC as the output
DC is converted back to AC
LASER transmission
LASER is highly directional, coherent
Not dispersed for very long
But, gets attenuated when it propagates through atmosphere
Simple receiver
Photovoltaic cell
Cost-efficient
19. SOLAR POWER SATELLITES (SPS)
To provide energy to earth‟s increasing energy need
To efficiently make use of renewable energy i.e., solar energy
SPS are placed in geostationary orbits
Solar energy is captured using photocells
Each SPS may have 400 million photocells
Transmitted to earth in the form of microwaves/LASER
Using rectenna/photovoltaic cell, the energy is converted to electrical energy
Efficiency exceeds 95% if microwave
Rectenna
Stands for rectifying antenna
Consists of mesh of dipoles and diodes
Converts microwave to its DC equivalent
Usually multi-element phased array
20. Rectenna in US
Rectenna in US receives 5000MW of power from SPS
It is about one and a half mile long
Other projects
Alaska‟21
Grand Bassin
Hawaii
LASER vs. MPT
When LASER is used, the antenna sizes can be much smaller Microwaves can face
interference (two frequencies can be used for WPT are 2.45GHz and 5.4GHz) LASER
has high attenuation loss and also it gets diffracted by atmospheric particles easily.
21. ADVANTAGES OF FAR-FIELD ENERGY
TRANSFER
Efficient
Easy
Need for grids, substations etc are eliminated.
Low maintenance cost.
More effective when the transmitting and receiving points are along a lineof- sight.
Can reach the places which are remote.
Radiative
Needs line-of-sight
Initial cost is high
When LASERs are used,
◦ conversion is inefficient
◦ Absorption loss is high
When microwaves are used,
◦ interference may arise
◦ FRIED BIRD effect 8/31/2010
22. APPLICATIONS
Near-field energy transfer
Electric automobile charging
Static and moving
Consumer electronics
Industrial purposes
Harsh environment
Far-field energy transfer
Solar Power Satellites
Energy to remote areas
Can broadcast energy globally (in future)
23. CONCLUSION
Transmission without wires- a reality
Efficient
Low maintenance cost. But, high initial cost
Better than conventional wired transfer
Energy crisis can be decreased
Low loss
In near future, world will be completely wireless.