This document summarizes a project on wireless power transmission using inductive coupling between two coils. The system transmits power from a transmitting coil connected to an AC power source to a receiving coil connected to a load. At the transmitter, AC power is converted to a magnetic flux using an oscillator and primary coil. This magnetic flux induces an EMF in the secondary coil at the receiver, transmitting power wirelessly. The system provides advantages over wired transmission like eliminating wires and allowing power transmission over distances without connections. Various applications are discussed including charging devices and electric vehicles wirelessly.
Today we live in a fast changing world. In present modern era power is very important role in our live system. The purpose of this paper practically implement concept of power transmission without wire. Wireless Power Transmission through inductive coupling is one of the new emerging technologies that will bring tremendous change in human life. Wireless power transfer is one of the simplest and inexpensive ways of charging as it eliminate the use of conventional copper cables and current carrying wires. Using inductive coupling concept an alternating current in transmitter coil generates a magnetic field which induces a voltage in the receiver coil. This voltage can be used to power a mobile device or charge a battery etc. Mrs. Jothy Mary Saji "Review Paper on Wireless Power Transfer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd58616.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/58616/review-paper-on-wireless-power-transfer/mrs-jothy-mary-saji
The wireless Power Transmission is a useful and proper technology is used in various fields like electronic devices, implantable medical devices, industry and other fields, and has become a research hotspot at home and abroad. Because it enables the transmission of electrical energy from a power source to an electrical load across an air gap without interconnecting wires. This paper reviews the methods used in the wireless power transmission system, recent technologies, future and its application, merits as well as demerits. Mrs. Yogita Shailesh Kadam "Wireless Power Transmission System- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57380.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/57380/wireless-power-transmission-system-a-review/mrs-yogita-shailesh-kadam
WiTricity technology is a non-radiative mode of energy transfer, relying on the magnetic near field. Magnetic fields interact very weakly with biological organisms—people and animals—and are scientifically regarded to be safe.
Wireless Power Transmission using Solar Power Satelliteijtsrd
From this paper we can transfer the power to earth without using any wires using satellite based system.by this satellite solar power based system we can reduce the transmission and distri bution losses .by this system we can get more effi ciency of power for future generations.in this paper we can study the various components of satellite based system and projects this technology as a bulk source of power generation in future. With the help of sps system we can reduce the costs of lines and get more efficiency of power for future resources A. Manikanta | B. Prasad | Ch. Sai Kumar | E. Praveena "Wireless Power Transmission using Solar Power Satellite" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29846.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/29846/wireless-power-transmission-using-solar-power-satellite/a-manikanta
Today we live in a fast changing world. In present modern era power is very important role in our live system. The purpose of this paper practically implement concept of power transmission without wire. Wireless Power Transmission through inductive coupling is one of the new emerging technologies that will bring tremendous change in human life. Wireless power transfer is one of the simplest and inexpensive ways of charging as it eliminate the use of conventional copper cables and current carrying wires. Using inductive coupling concept an alternating current in transmitter coil generates a magnetic field which induces a voltage in the receiver coil. This voltage can be used to power a mobile device or charge a battery etc. Mrs. Jothy Mary Saji "Review Paper on Wireless Power Transfer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd58616.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/58616/review-paper-on-wireless-power-transfer/mrs-jothy-mary-saji
The wireless Power Transmission is a useful and proper technology is used in various fields like electronic devices, implantable medical devices, industry and other fields, and has become a research hotspot at home and abroad. Because it enables the transmission of electrical energy from a power source to an electrical load across an air gap without interconnecting wires. This paper reviews the methods used in the wireless power transmission system, recent technologies, future and its application, merits as well as demerits. Mrs. Yogita Shailesh Kadam "Wireless Power Transmission System- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57380.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/57380/wireless-power-transmission-system-a-review/mrs-yogita-shailesh-kadam
WiTricity technology is a non-radiative mode of energy transfer, relying on the magnetic near field. Magnetic fields interact very weakly with biological organisms—people and animals—and are scientifically regarded to be safe.
Wireless Power Transmission using Solar Power Satelliteijtsrd
From this paper we can transfer the power to earth without using any wires using satellite based system.by this satellite solar power based system we can reduce the transmission and distri bution losses .by this system we can get more effi ciency of power for future generations.in this paper we can study the various components of satellite based system and projects this technology as a bulk source of power generation in future. With the help of sps system we can reduce the costs of lines and get more efficiency of power for future resources A. Manikanta | B. Prasad | Ch. Sai Kumar | E. Praveena "Wireless Power Transmission using Solar Power Satellite" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29846.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/29846/wireless-power-transmission-using-solar-power-satellite/a-manikanta
Saving of Power in Wireless Power Transmission System using IR Sensor and RelayDr. Amarjeet Singh
As all we know that today’s live is not possible for a moment if we think without electricity after our basic needs that are air, water, food, cloth and shelter. Because without it we can not think about our mobility, But it has also many disadvantages because of the transmission of electricity through wire which cause many time sock due to which living thing may get injured or many time they get unexpected death.
Hence for establishing the transmission of electricity without hazards today’s world started working on the removal of the net of the wires over the world and this is possible only by transmitting electricity wirelessly.
This principle was early given by a charming and mysterious inventor and engineer Nikola Tesla(1891-1898) by inventing Tesla coil. But in wireless electricity transmission, there is a lot of wastage of energy when power is transferred to the load. If there is no loads are available around the receiving antenna(coil), power will be wasted and this is a one of the major disadvantage of this principle.
So by using IR Sensor we can save this power from being waste which will allow the antenna to transmit the power only when the objects are available to receive this transmitted power.
Development of a Wireless Power Transfer Circuit Based on Inductive CouplingTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Wireless electrical energy transfer has many advantages over the same through conducting
cables. This research focusses on developing wireless power transfer circuitusing inductive coupling. The
experiment has been done by changing the number of turns and the diameter of the wire of a coil with the
aim of finding the maximum power and the longest distancethat the energy can be transferred through
wireless means. The power source is connected to a series of electronics components and a copper coil
which form the primary source for the transmitter the power receiver consists of a copper coil, a rectifier
and the load. In a system with the diameter of the wires of the two coils is0.5 mm, and the number of turns
is 26 at the frequency of 470KHz the efficiency of power transfer about 1.51% at a distance of 1 cm.
The transferred energy by wireless means could operate a 1 Watt LED at 1 cm.
No Wire is the brief description of the wireless technology and wireless power transmission. this presentation gives the overview of the wireless power transmission and also you can found the different types of the methods used to transfer the power wirelessly i mean the types of the wireless power transmission. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
World cannot be imagined without electrical
power. Generally the power is transmitted through
transmission networks. This paper describes an original
idea to eradicate the hazardous usage of electrical wires
which involve lot of confusion in particularly organizing
them. Imagine a future in which wireless power transfer is
feasible: cell phones, household robots, mp3 players,
laptop computers and other portable electronic devices
capable of charging themselves without ever being plugged
in freeing us from that final ubiquitous power wire. This
paper includes the techniques of transmitting power
without using wires with an efficiency of about 95% with
non-radioactivemethods. In this paper wireless power
transfer technique have been implemented on test system.
Keywords : power, ubiquitous, efficiency
It systems allow power to be transferred from one electrical network to another electrical network without need for wires or exposed contacts. There has been rapid expansion of WPT in mobile phone chargers and electric bulb and charging electric vehicles and dynamic charging electric vehicles, also called road powered electric vehicles. It is expected that WPT industry will grow persistently in coming decaded, commonly wireless power transfers are conducted using an inductive coupling and followed by magnetic induction , we use magnetic induction using copper wire with a diameter., The wireless power transfer field would be in high demand for electric power to be supplied in the future.
Saving of Power in Wireless Power Transmission System using IR Sensor and RelayDr. Amarjeet Singh
As all we know that today’s live is not possible for a moment if we think without electricity after our basic needs that are air, water, food, cloth and shelter. Because without it we can not think about our mobility, But it has also many disadvantages because of the transmission of electricity through wire which cause many time sock due to which living thing may get injured or many time they get unexpected death.
Hence for establishing the transmission of electricity without hazards today’s world started working on the removal of the net of the wires over the world and this is possible only by transmitting electricity wirelessly.
This principle was early given by a charming and mysterious inventor and engineer Nikola Tesla(1891-1898) by inventing Tesla coil. But in wireless electricity transmission, there is a lot of wastage of energy when power is transferred to the load. If there is no loads are available around the receiving antenna(coil), power will be wasted and this is a one of the major disadvantage of this principle.
So by using IR Sensor we can save this power from being waste which will allow the antenna to transmit the power only when the objects are available to receive this transmitted power.
Development of a Wireless Power Transfer Circuit Based on Inductive CouplingTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Wireless electrical energy transfer has many advantages over the same through conducting
cables. This research focusses on developing wireless power transfer circuitusing inductive coupling. The
experiment has been done by changing the number of turns and the diameter of the wire of a coil with the
aim of finding the maximum power and the longest distancethat the energy can be transferred through
wireless means. The power source is connected to a series of electronics components and a copper coil
which form the primary source for the transmitter the power receiver consists of a copper coil, a rectifier
and the load. In a system with the diameter of the wires of the two coils is0.5 mm, and the number of turns
is 26 at the frequency of 470KHz the efficiency of power transfer about 1.51% at a distance of 1 cm.
The transferred energy by wireless means could operate a 1 Watt LED at 1 cm.
No Wire is the brief description of the wireless technology and wireless power transmission. this presentation gives the overview of the wireless power transmission and also you can found the different types of the methods used to transfer the power wirelessly i mean the types of the wireless power transmission. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
World cannot be imagined without electrical
power. Generally the power is transmitted through
transmission networks. This paper describes an original
idea to eradicate the hazardous usage of electrical wires
which involve lot of confusion in particularly organizing
them. Imagine a future in which wireless power transfer is
feasible: cell phones, household robots, mp3 players,
laptop computers and other portable electronic devices
capable of charging themselves without ever being plugged
in freeing us from that final ubiquitous power wire. This
paper includes the techniques of transmitting power
without using wires with an efficiency of about 95% with
non-radioactivemethods. In this paper wireless power
transfer technique have been implemented on test system.
Keywords : power, ubiquitous, efficiency
It systems allow power to be transferred from one electrical network to another electrical network without need for wires or exposed contacts. There has been rapid expansion of WPT in mobile phone chargers and electric bulb and charging electric vehicles and dynamic charging electric vehicles, also called road powered electric vehicles. It is expected that WPT industry will grow persistently in coming decaded, commonly wireless power transfers are conducted using an inductive coupling and followed by magnetic induction , we use magnetic induction using copper wire with a diameter., The wireless power transfer field would be in high demand for electric power to be supplied in the future.
Add more information to your upload Tip: Better titles and descriptions lead to more readers
1. IARJSET
ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
Conference on Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering 2018 (CETE-2018)
Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai
Vol. 5, Special Issue 3, February 2018
Copyright to IARJSET IARJSET 46
Wireless Power Transmission
Satyam Anil Singh1
, Umeshkumar Prasad2
, Ravesh Chauhan3
, Rutvi Thakar4
Department Of Electronics and Telecommunication,
Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai, India1, 2, 3, 4
Abstract: This paper contains the information about the project named “Wireless Power Transmission”. It is the system
for transmitting the electrical power from a transmitting source to load wirelessly using coils. In this project two coils
are used, one on the transmitter side called as primary coil and another at the receiver side called as secondary coil.
This project is not similar to the wireless signal transmission which is used in cell phones. In this method of
transmission, power from electrical source is transmitted in the form of magnetic flux. In this project, the AC power is
supplied to the transmitting circuit which converts the AC Power into magnetic flux using primary coil. When
secondary coil interacts with this flux, an E.M.F. will be induced in the secondary coil. In this way, electrical power
will be transmitted without using wires.
Keywords: Electrical power Transmission, Coils, Magnetic Rays, Flux, E.M.F.
I. INTRODUCTION
Wireless Power Transmission is a method for the transmission of electrical power from a transmitting source to a
receiver (electrical load), such as an electrical power grid or a consuming device, without using manmade conductors
like co-axial cable, twisted pair cable or copper wires. It is useful to power electrical devices in case where connecting
wires are not possible. This project is not same like the transmission of signal using electromagnetic is used in radio
operating devices likes FM radio, cell phones, routers etc. In this mode of transmission, power is transmitted in the
form of magnetic flux. Electromagnetic waves causes harm to humans as well as other living beings, while magnetic
rays do not cause harm to any living organism.
A. The conventional wired method:
Conventionally copper wires are used to supply electricity (AC Power) to residential buildings, schools and commercial
buildings. Electrical stations produces AC power that is transmitted over a large geographical area using overhead
wires which is then routed to electrical meter rooms and then finally distributed to individual homes and offices via
transmission lines (copper wires) and step-down transformers. Most of our electrical devices have AC power
wires/cords. If wired method is used, the totality of chords (wired connections) will increase which will just make a
network of useless wires. This will make a complicated design.
II. NEED OF WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION
One of the major drawbacks in wired power system is the losses taking place during the transmission and
distribution of electrical power. The approximated amount of power loss during distribution and transmission is 26%.
The main reason for this power loss is the resistance of wires that are used for grid [1].
We can improve the efficiency of power distribution and transmission to a little extent by using underground
cables and high strength overhead conductors (composite overhead conductors) that employ high temperature super
conductor. However, the transmission efficiency is still less (inefficient).
As per the World Resources Institution (WRI), the percentage power loss during transmission and distribution
in India because of electricity grid is around 27%.According to some Indian Government Agencies the percentage
power loss is 30%-40% and more than 40%. This attributes to theft and technical losses.
Power transmission using wired way doesn’t provide portability for the devices or instruments consuming
power [1].
Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) allows us to use air as a medium for the transmission of electricity without
using any kind of current carrying conductors. It can deliver electricity or power from an AC source to compatible
devices or batteries without using wire or any kind of physical connectors. It can also used to charge mobile cell
phones, tablets, electric cars or bikes, drones, and transportation equipment’s. It might also allow us to transmit the
power gathered by arrays of solar panels wirelessly. Wireless transmission of power is emerging as a trend to transmit
power and charge various devices without any wired medium.
2. IARJSET
ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
Conference on Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering 2018 (CETE-2018)
Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai
Vol. 5, Special Issue 3, February 2018
Copyright to IARJSET IARJSET 47
III.LITERATURE SURVEY
The idea of transmitting power wirelessly is not new. In fact it is widely popular since 19th century, when this
technique was implemented conduction based wireless power transmission system instead of using a resonance based
magnetic field to transmit electrical power without wires. As the method was radiative, large amount of electrical
power was getting wasted [2]. Nikola Tesla was successful to light an electric bulb without using wires at his Colorado
Springs Lab by using electro-dynamic induction (resonant inductive coupling).
Fig. 1 An image depicting Nikola Tesla's patent for an "apparatus for transmitting electrical power", 1907[6].
Three electric bulbs were lit by a power source kept 60 feet (18metres) away from the bulbs, and the complete
demonstration was properly documented. Tesla had planned to transmit power without using wires i.e. wirelessly
across the Atlantic Ocean with his Long Island based Warden clyffe Tower. This never happened due to several
problems, including timing and funding [6].
Wireless power transmission technique makes use of time-varying magnetic, electric, or electro-magnetic fields. This
technique can be used to power electrical and electronic devices where wires cannot be used or at the places where
wired interconnection is impossible or inefficient.
• In 1826, Andre-Marie Ampere developed ampere’s circuital law that shows that the electric current flowing through a
conductor will produces a magnetic field [1, 4].
• In 1831, Michael Faraday developed Faraday’s law of induction, describing the E.M.F. gets induced in a
conductor when it comes in contact with a time varying magnetic field [1, 4].
• In 1862, James Clerk Maxwell done some modifications in these laws along with some other observations,
experiments as well as equations of electricity, magnetism and optics into a consistent theory, deriving equations called
as Maxwell’s equations [1,4].
These laws together form the base for wireless power transmission [1].
A. Radiative or Far-Field technique:
In radiative or far-field techniques, electro-magnetic radiation, like laser beams power or microwaves is used to
transmit power wirelessly. These techniques are capable transfer energy over a longer distance but the transmitted
signal must be directed toward the receiver. Familiar applications related to this type of technique are wireless powered
drone aircraft and solar power satellites [3].
B. Near-field (non radiative) technique:
The near field components of magnetic and electric fields are approximately same as quasi-static oscillating dipole
fields for large relative distance. These fields reduce with the cube of distance: (Drange/Dcoil). As the power is
proportional to the square of the strength of the field the transferred power reduces/decreases as (Drange / Dcoil) −6 or
60 dB per decade. Therefore, in order to transfer power over a short range/distance only capacitive and inductive
coupling can be used within a few times the diameter of the antenna device Dcoil, Dissimilar the radiative type systems
in which maximum radiation occurs when the dipole antennas are oriented transverse with respect to the direction of
propagation, with dipole fields the maximum coupling occurs when the dipoles are oriented longitudinally. In near field
techniques, inductive coupling is used to transfer the power between two coils of wire, or by electric fields using
capacitive coupling between metal electrodes. Inductive coupling is the most widely used technique for wireless
transmission of power. Its applications include charging portable devices like phones and electric toothbrushes, RFID
tags, and chargers for cell phones. [3]
3. IARJSET
ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
Conference on Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering 2018 (CETE-2018)
Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai
Vol. 5, Special Issue 3, February 2018
Copyright to IARJSET IARJSET 48
Merits and Demerits of methodologies discussed in some papers
• One-Dimensional Array of Free Access Mat for 2.45GHz -The efficiency is measured as 38%. We need to
adjust the frequency of the device at 2.45GHz for ISM band usage and better efficiency. The method used here
provides good efficiency but according to us it is expensive to produce.
• Relaxation Oscillator at the transmitting end and two coils as transmitter and receiver-This method allows
distance of 0.18 cm between the two coils, it is possible to transmit enough power to power a 40 W light bulb. Distance
achieved in this project is not meeting the need of our project.
• The design of transmitting and receiving antenna at 915MHz - Theoretically the circuit can charge a AA battery
of 1.2volts, 200mAh with a total coverable distance of 1.5m. The output voltage is relatively very low, the distance as
per the proposal is good but practical output is yet to be defined by the author.
• Resonant Inductive Coupling- This method can provide efficiency up to 80% at a distance of 10 cm between
Transmitter and receiver. The project implemented by author provides good efficiency for wireless transmission of
power i.e. Resonant Inductive Coupling.
IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM
The problems discussed as well as the efficiency of wireless power transmission using conduction based technique can
be increased by using resonant inductive coupling technique. As we can see in fig. 1 the system uses the inductive
coupling method to transfer the electrical power by magnetic flux between any two resonant circuits i.e. tuned circuits,
one at the transmitter and another at receiver. Each resonant circuit consists of a coil. The coil is made of enamelled
copper connected to a capacitor, or a self-resonant coil or other resonator with internal capacitance. Both the coils are
tuned such that they resonate at the same frequency; this frequency is called as resonant frequency. Tuning both the
coils at same resonant frequency results in increased coupling efficiency, similar to the vibrating tuning fork induces
vibration into any fork at a particular distance if they are tuned at the same frequency (pitch) [3].
Fig. 2 Resonant Inductive Coupling
The basic idea behind the resonant inductive technique for coupling is that at high Q factor the resonant circuits tends
to exchange energy at a higher rate compared to what they lose due to damping internally. This is why the resonance
technique can be used to transfer maximum amount of power to a greater distance, using the weaker magnetic flux
(field).Therefore Resonant inductive coupling can be used to achieve greater efficiency up to the ranges of 4 to 10
times the diameter of coil (Dcoil). [3]
Another important advantage is that resonant circuits strongly interact with one another resulting in a negligible amount
of power absorbed by the nearby stray objects.
Is it possible to transmit power through the materials other than air?
Yes, it is possible to wirelessly transmit power through almost all non metallic materials, including solids like plastics,
wood, glass, textiles, brick, liquids and gases.
When an electrically conductive or metallic material is kept within close vicinity of a magnetic field, the metallic object
will absorbs the power from the magnetic field produced by the transmitter, which heats the material. This in turn,
4. IARJSET
ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
Conference on Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering 2018 (CETE-2018)
Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai
Vol. 5, Special Issue 3, February 2018
Copyright to IARJSET IARJSET 49
affects the system efficiency because of the power being lost due to absorption. Induction based cooking is based on
this technique in which the less efficient power transfer from the cook top results in heat to enable cooking. [5]
How efficiency is calculated for wireless power transmission?
The percentile amount of power received as compared to transmitted power is called as efficiency receiver i.e. while
transferring power from a source to a receiver if 70% power is received as that of transmitted power that means 30 %
power is lost during transmission from the socket to the receiving system.
To calculate the efficiency theoretically we can use the formula:
Efficiency=Dc output power /dc input power. [5]
V. ADVANTAGES
•Transmission of electricity is possible at the places where the wired connections cannot be established.
•High efficiency than wired power transmission.
•Power transmission is possible in many directions simultaneously.
•Harmless to living beings
•E-waste can be reduced as need of wires decreases
•Portability since no wire is used between transmitting source and receiving load.
.
VI.APPLICATIONS
•To act as a charging source for portable devices like laptops, mobiles, etc.
•To power electronics and electrical devices or appliances.
•This technique can be used to transmit power from one part of the country to another.
• To act as a source for electric vehicles like cars, buses, motor cycles, etc.
VII. BLOCK DIAGRAM AND WORKING
Wireless power transmission work on the principle of inductive coupling between the coils. In this technique two
copper coils are arranged one at transmitting end and another at the receiving end, the transmitting coil is connected to
the power source (230volts, 50Hz AC) while the receiving coil is connected to the appliance/device at the receiving
end. When the power is turned on, the transmitting coil converts the supplied input power to magnetic flux, which
oscillates at specific frequency. This magnetic flux gets induced into the coil at the receiver in the proximity to the
transmitting coil, which in turn induces E.M.F. in the receiving coil. This induced E.M.F. can be used to supply power
to electrical and electronic devices.
Fig. 3 Block Diagram
As shown in the block diagram in fig. 2, 230 volts, 50Hz AC power is supplied to the input of step down transformer at
primary circuit which then gives output to rectifier which gives pulsating DC and finally it is supplied to the oscillator
circuit after purifying it using filter and regulating it using the voltage regulator. The oscillator used here is an astable
5. IARJSET
ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
Conference on Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering 2018 (CETE-2018)
Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai
Vol. 5, Special Issue 3, February 2018
Copyright to IARJSET IARJSET 50
multivibrator designed using IC555.This oscillator is used to generate oscillations in primary coil. Secondary coil at a
distance resonates at the frequency similar to as that of the primary coil due to which the power transfer takes place.
Signal received at the receiving end is rectified and smoothened using rectifier and filter. Desired DC voltage can be
produced by using differed voltage regulator or a single variable voltage regulator.
A. FIGURES REPRESENTING BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig. 4 Transmitter Circuit
Fig. 5 Receiver Circuit
6. IARJSET
ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
Conference on Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering 2018 (CETE-2018)
Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai
Vol. 5, Special Issue 3, February 2018
Copyright to IARJSET IARJSET 51
Fig. 6 Coils Set 1 (Transmitting and receiving coil)
Fig. 7 Coils Set 2 Transmitting and receiving coil
VIII. OBSERVATIONS
The magnetic flux should satisfy certain conditions like it should be time varying, if not; power transmission doesn’t
takes place.
• There is a loss of power during transmission if there is any strong Ferro-magnetic substance within the field
created by the magnetic flux from transmitting coil.
• Possibility of “energy theft”. Someone can be using your power.
• As distance increases, efficiency decreases.
IX.RESULTS
Different circuits and coils of different dimensions were designed and tested during this project and with that we
concluded that as Magnetic wires are used here to design the coil which is the major component here, it can give us
maximum efficiency and its efficiency depend on various factors :
AGW of the magnetic wire.
Diameter of the coil.
Number of turns of the wire.
Input oscillation frequency
Distance between the primary and secondary coil.
Type of material
Coils (Primary and Secondary) Resonant frequency.
7. IARJSET
ISSN (Online) 2393-8021
ISSN (Print) 2394-1588
International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology
Conference on Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering 2018 (CETE-2018)
Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai
Vol. 5, Special Issue 3, February 2018
Copyright to IARJSET IARJSET 52
X. OUTPUT
Gauge of
the
copper
wire
No. of
turns of
copper
wire
Diamete
r of the
coil
(in cm)
Distance
Between
Tx and Rx
(in cm)
Outp
ut
(in
volts)
Tx Rx Tx Rx
32 32 50 15 7 10 5.3
32 32 50 15 7 7 2.7
32 27 15 15 7 2 2
32 27 15 15 7 4 1.5
XI. CONCLUSION
After completion of this project it is concluded that, Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction is the major factor here
followed by Ampere’s law as well as the Maxwell’s equations which helped us getting the desired conditions to get the
output with maximum efficiency and one can successfully transfer the power wirelessly by using inductive coupling
with 80-90% efficiency.
XII. FUTURE SCOPE
The circuit can be made more compact by using SMT-Surface Mount Technique for designing primary and
secondary coils
The coils can be designed on micro-strip line or strap lines.
Wireless power transmission is possible from electrical source to the receiving load (device or appliance), so it
can also be used in transferring power from one device to another for example between mobile to mobile just like
wireless sharing of data.
XIII. REFERENCES
[1] S. D. Rankham and A. P. Mane, “Review Paper on Wireless Power Transmission”, IJSR, pp.13401343, vol.5, issue2, Feb.2016
[2] Saravanan. A, Subhashini. A, Dineshkumar. P, “Wireless Power Transmission using Resonance Induction Technique”
[3] Lu, Yan; Ki, Wing-Hung (2017). CMOS Integrated Circuit Design for Wireless Power Transfer. Springer. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9811026157
[4] Matthew N.O. Sadiku, Principles of electromagnetics,4th ed. Oxford University Press,2009
[5] [Online]. Available: https://powerbyproxi.com/wireless-power/
[6] Marie Christiano [Online].Available:https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/technical-articles/introduction-to-wireless-power-transfer-wpt/
[7] Kunsun Eom and Hiroyuki Arai, “Wireless Power Transfer Using One-Dimensional Free Access Mat”, ISAP, pp.923-925, Oct.2009
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