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Microcontroller-controlled reactive
               power measurement and saving
               circuit design for residences and
                    small scale enterprises

                                         Abstract
         In the present day, the requirement for electric energy is increasing rapidly with the
advancement of the technology. One of the most effective methods of achieving savings in
electrically-operated systems and increasing its efficiency is the reactive power
compensation. According to the presently enforced regulation, compensation is mandatory
in
the industry and it is made at certain intervals, however, there is no arrangement for
residences and small-scale enterprises and this issue is neglected. It is possible to make
significant amounts of savings if the reactive power compensation is implemented over the
whole country. In this study, measurement of the reactive power in single-phase systems
has
been developed, as well as calculation for directing for energy saving through a
microcontroller. In the implemented system, the phase difference between the current and
the
voltage is measured, and the direction of saving is implemented according to the used
reactive power. Implementation results demonstrated that the designed system has a
simple
structure and small dimensions, it brings up the power coefficient of the system to the
optimum level, it reduces the faults to minimum and also reduces the cost. With these
features, it is more useful and more economical than the devices sold on the market.
FLOATING WIND GENERATORS
    FOR THE GENERATION OF POWER
             ANYWHERE
                                        ABSTRACT
        Floating wind generators are the new dimension for the generation of power by
converting the energy of conventional air currents in the atmosphere at high altitudes
for the generation of electricity and power with the help of MARS technology.
MARS (magenn power air rotor system) is a Wind Power Anywhere solution with
distinct advantages over existing Conventional Wind Turbines and Diesel Generating
Systems including: global deployment, lower costs, better operational performance,
and greater environmental advantages.
MARS is a lighter-than-air tethered wind turbine that rotates about a horizontal axis
in response to wind, generating electrical energy. This electrical energy is transferred
down the 1000-foot tether for immediate use, or to a set of batteries for later use, or to
the power grid. Helium sustains MARS and allows it to ascend to a higher altitude
than traditional wind turbines. MARS captures the energy available in the 600 to
1000-foot low level and nocturnal jet streams that exist almost everywhere. MARS
rotation also generates the "Magnus effect" which provides additional lift, keeps the
MARS stabilized, and positions it within a very controlled and restricted location to
adhere.http://www.seminarsonly

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New microsoft office word document

  • 1. Microcontroller-controlled reactive power measurement and saving circuit design for residences and small scale enterprises Abstract In the present day, the requirement for electric energy is increasing rapidly with the advancement of the technology. One of the most effective methods of achieving savings in electrically-operated systems and increasing its efficiency is the reactive power compensation. According to the presently enforced regulation, compensation is mandatory in the industry and it is made at certain intervals, however, there is no arrangement for residences and small-scale enterprises and this issue is neglected. It is possible to make significant amounts of savings if the reactive power compensation is implemented over the whole country. In this study, measurement of the reactive power in single-phase systems has been developed, as well as calculation for directing for energy saving through a microcontroller. In the implemented system, the phase difference between the current and the voltage is measured, and the direction of saving is implemented according to the used reactive power. Implementation results demonstrated that the designed system has a simple structure and small dimensions, it brings up the power coefficient of the system to the optimum level, it reduces the faults to minimum and also reduces the cost. With these features, it is more useful and more economical than the devices sold on the market.
  • 2. FLOATING WIND GENERATORS FOR THE GENERATION OF POWER ANYWHERE ABSTRACT Floating wind generators are the new dimension for the generation of power by converting the energy of conventional air currents in the atmosphere at high altitudes for the generation of electricity and power with the help of MARS technology. MARS (magenn power air rotor system) is a Wind Power Anywhere solution with distinct advantages over existing Conventional Wind Turbines and Diesel Generating Systems including: global deployment, lower costs, better operational performance, and greater environmental advantages. MARS is a lighter-than-air tethered wind turbine that rotates about a horizontal axis in response to wind, generating electrical energy. This electrical energy is transferred down the 1000-foot tether for immediate use, or to a set of batteries for later use, or to the power grid. Helium sustains MARS and allows it to ascend to a higher altitude than traditional wind turbines. MARS captures the energy available in the 600 to 1000-foot low level and nocturnal jet streams that exist almost everywhere. MARS rotation also generates the "Magnus effect" which provides additional lift, keeps the MARS stabilized, and positions it within a very controlled and restricted location to adhere.http://www.seminarsonly