Clinical Experiences with a New Diffractive Extended-Depth-of-Focus IOL Versus a Former-Generation Model, presented at ASCRS 2018 – by Timon Ax, D. Breyer, H. Kaymak, K. Klabe, P. Hagen, F. Kretz, G. Auffarth
Femtosecond lasers can be used to assist with cataract surgery by performing three key steps: creating a precise capsulotomy, fragmenting the lens, and making incisions. The laser uses ultrashort pulses to precisely cut tissue with minimal collateral damage. During femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS), the laser performs several pre-operative steps, then the surgeon completes phacoemulsification and lens implantation manually. Potential advantages include more reproducible incisions and capsulotomies, decreased ultrasound energy, and reduced stress on zonules, but the procedure takes more time and has a higher cost than conventional cataract surgery.
IOL power calculation is challenging in eyes with prior refractive surgery or other special situations. In eyes with prior radial keratotomy, standard keratometry overestimates corneal power due to flattening outside the central optical zone. Multiple methods of IOL power calculation should be used, including topography to measure the flattest central corneal power. A study comparing methods in eyes with prior RK found IOL power calculation using topographic keratometry was least accurate compared to formulas from the ESCRS calculator. No single method provided reliable results, highlighting the difficulty in IOL power calculation for eyes with prior refractive surgery.
This document discusses transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT), a technique that uses low-level heat delivered through the pupil to treat conditions like choroidal neovascularization (CNV), choroidal melanoma, and retinoblastoma. TTT works by inducing tumor necrosis or occlusion of neovascular vessels via localized hyperthermia above 42°C. The document outlines the laser parameters used to treat CNV via TTT, noting that a pilot study found 19% of patients experienced improved vision, 56% had no change, and 25% had declining vision, while 94% saw reduced exudation. TTT is currently being used and studied as a treatment for several ocular diseases.
This document discusses intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation methods for eyes that have and have not undergone refractive surgery. It covers:
1. The evolution of IOL power calculation formulas from first to fourth generation formulas, which have improved accuracy by incorporating additional eye measurements and constants.
2. Sources of error in IOL power calculations from incorrect keratometry and axial length measurements.
3. Challenges in calculating IOL power for eyes that had refractive surgery due to changes in corneal shape and index of refraction.
4. Methods to estimate pre-operative keratometry and account for post-operative keratometry changes, including double-K, theoretical K, and tomography approaches.
This document discusses various vitreous substitutes and intraocular gases used to replace the vitreous humor after surgery. It describes the anatomy and composition of the natural vitreous and ideal properties for substitutes. Common substitutes discussed include gases like air, sulfur hexafluoride and perfluorocarbons; liquids like silicone oil, perfluorocarbon liquids and semi-fluorinated alkanes; and experimental polymers and implants. The document compares different options and provides details on how each works, associated complications, and appropriate uses.
This document provides an overview of a course on using femtosecond lasers for cataract and astigmatism surgery. It discusses the LenSx laser, which was the first femtosecond laser cleared by the FDA for use in cataract surgery. The LenSx laser allows for precise cuts to the anterior capsule, lens fragmentation, and corneal incisions through integrated OCT imaging and a curved patient interface. Studies show benefits like improved capsulotomy accuracy and consistency compared to manual techniques.
1. Accurate IOL power calculations require precise measurements of axial length and corneal power using modern devices like optical biometers. Errors in these measurements can lead to incorrect IOL powers.
2. Newer theoretical formulas like Holladay II and Haigis are generally more accurate than older formulas or regression formulas. They take into account additional parameters like anterior chamber depth.
3. Special considerations are needed for calculating IOL power in children, eyes with previous refractive surgery or conditions like high myopia which can affect biometry measurements. Repeat measurements may be needed if initial values are outside normal ranges.
femtosecond laser in ophthalmology by Dr. Hind Safwat (Al Azhr university) Hind Safwat
Here are the key points about FSL in penetrating keratoplasty:
- FSL allows for precise, consistent cuts that minimize damage to surrounding tissue.
- It can create wound configurations that provide more surface area for healing, improve tissue alignment, require less suture tension, and have superior biomechanical strength.
- Advantages include rapid visual recovery, less astigmatism, and benefits specific to the type of cut (lamellar vs penetrating).
- Contraindications include conditions preventing proper docking of the laser such as severe ocular surface irregularities or recent perforations.
Femtosecond lasers can be used to assist with cataract surgery by performing three key steps: creating a precise capsulotomy, fragmenting the lens, and making incisions. The laser uses ultrashort pulses to precisely cut tissue with minimal collateral damage. During femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS), the laser performs several pre-operative steps, then the surgeon completes phacoemulsification and lens implantation manually. Potential advantages include more reproducible incisions and capsulotomies, decreased ultrasound energy, and reduced stress on zonules, but the procedure takes more time and has a higher cost than conventional cataract surgery.
IOL power calculation is challenging in eyes with prior refractive surgery or other special situations. In eyes with prior radial keratotomy, standard keratometry overestimates corneal power due to flattening outside the central optical zone. Multiple methods of IOL power calculation should be used, including topography to measure the flattest central corneal power. A study comparing methods in eyes with prior RK found IOL power calculation using topographic keratometry was least accurate compared to formulas from the ESCRS calculator. No single method provided reliable results, highlighting the difficulty in IOL power calculation for eyes with prior refractive surgery.
This document discusses transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT), a technique that uses low-level heat delivered through the pupil to treat conditions like choroidal neovascularization (CNV), choroidal melanoma, and retinoblastoma. TTT works by inducing tumor necrosis or occlusion of neovascular vessels via localized hyperthermia above 42°C. The document outlines the laser parameters used to treat CNV via TTT, noting that a pilot study found 19% of patients experienced improved vision, 56% had no change, and 25% had declining vision, while 94% saw reduced exudation. TTT is currently being used and studied as a treatment for several ocular diseases.
This document discusses intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation methods for eyes that have and have not undergone refractive surgery. It covers:
1. The evolution of IOL power calculation formulas from first to fourth generation formulas, which have improved accuracy by incorporating additional eye measurements and constants.
2. Sources of error in IOL power calculations from incorrect keratometry and axial length measurements.
3. Challenges in calculating IOL power for eyes that had refractive surgery due to changes in corneal shape and index of refraction.
4. Methods to estimate pre-operative keratometry and account for post-operative keratometry changes, including double-K, theoretical K, and tomography approaches.
This document discusses various vitreous substitutes and intraocular gases used to replace the vitreous humor after surgery. It describes the anatomy and composition of the natural vitreous and ideal properties for substitutes. Common substitutes discussed include gases like air, sulfur hexafluoride and perfluorocarbons; liquids like silicone oil, perfluorocarbon liquids and semi-fluorinated alkanes; and experimental polymers and implants. The document compares different options and provides details on how each works, associated complications, and appropriate uses.
This document provides an overview of a course on using femtosecond lasers for cataract and astigmatism surgery. It discusses the LenSx laser, which was the first femtosecond laser cleared by the FDA for use in cataract surgery. The LenSx laser allows for precise cuts to the anterior capsule, lens fragmentation, and corneal incisions through integrated OCT imaging and a curved patient interface. Studies show benefits like improved capsulotomy accuracy and consistency compared to manual techniques.
1. Accurate IOL power calculations require precise measurements of axial length and corneal power using modern devices like optical biometers. Errors in these measurements can lead to incorrect IOL powers.
2. Newer theoretical formulas like Holladay II and Haigis are generally more accurate than older formulas or regression formulas. They take into account additional parameters like anterior chamber depth.
3. Special considerations are needed for calculating IOL power in children, eyes with previous refractive surgery or conditions like high myopia which can affect biometry measurements. Repeat measurements may be needed if initial values are outside normal ranges.
femtosecond laser in ophthalmology by Dr. Hind Safwat (Al Azhr university) Hind Safwat
Here are the key points about FSL in penetrating keratoplasty:
- FSL allows for precise, consistent cuts that minimize damage to surrounding tissue.
- It can create wound configurations that provide more surface area for healing, improve tissue alignment, require less suture tension, and have superior biomechanical strength.
- Advantages include rapid visual recovery, less astigmatism, and benefits specific to the type of cut (lamellar vs penetrating).
- Contraindications include conditions preventing proper docking of the laser such as severe ocular surface irregularities or recent perforations.
This journal club discussed a study that evaluated the visual outcomes of binocular implantation of a new extended depth of focus intraocular lens called the Supraphob Infocus IOL. The study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of this lower cost IOL in patients undergoing cataract surgery compared to the FDA approved TECNIS Symfony IOL. The study found that the Supraphob Infocus IOL provided good visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and stereoacuity outcomes comparable to the TECNIS Symfony IOL. It also induced less ocular aberrations. Based on its safety, efficacy and lower cost, the study concluded that the Supraphob Infocus IOL can
1) Phakic IOLs are artificial lenses implanted in the eye to correct refractive errors while leaving the natural lens intact. They are classified as angle-supported, iris-fixated, or posterior chamber IOLs.
2) The first phakic IOLs date back to the 1950s but modern designs from the 1980s/90s include the Artisan iris-claw lens and posterior chamber lenses like the ICL.
3) Ideal phakic IOL candidates have a stable refraction and meet endothelial cell and anterior chamber depth requirements. Assessments include VA, biometry, and endothelial cell counts.
This document compares and contrasts AS-OCT (anterior segment optical coherence tomography) and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) imaging techniques for evaluating the anterior eye segment.
It discusses that AS-OCT provides non-contact, high resolution cross-sectional imaging of the anterior segment structures without touching the eye. UBM uses high frequency ultrasound to generate detailed 2D images of the anterior segment, allowing visualization of structures like the iris and angle.
While both techniques allow qualitative and quantitative assessment of the anterior chamber angle and structures, AS-OCT has advantages of being non-contact, faster imaging, and less operator dependency compared to UBM. However, UBM can image deeper into the posterior iris and has greater penetration than
The document discusses recent advances in the management of obstruction of the lacrimal drainage system. It describes the history and evolution of various surgical techniques for treating this obstruction, including external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), endoscopic endonasal DCR, ultrasonic endoscopic DCR, non-laser endonasal DCR, endocanalicular laser DCR, and balloon-assisted DCR. It then provides details on the surgical procedure for external DCR, including patient preparation, instrumentation, osteotomy creation, flap formation, flap anastomosis, wound closure, and post-operative management. Potential complications are also briefly mentioned.
Otot ekstraokuler memegang peranan penting dalam sistem visual, yaitu dengan memfasilitasi kesejajaran binokular yang penting untuk stereopsis dan mempertahankan target visual agar bayangan tepat jatuh di fovea. Strabismus merupakan suatu kelainan dimana tidak ditemukannya kesejajaran visual aksis pada kedua mata yang dapat disebabkan oleh kelainan pada otot ekstraokuler itu sendiri dimana salah satu atau lebih dari otot-otot tersebut tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Inferior oblique overaction (IOOA) sering ditemukan dibanding semua overaksi otot ekstraokuler dan sering menyertai strabismus horizontal.1,2
IOOA ditandai dengan adanya overelevasi pada saat adduksi. Saat memeriksa versi pada seorang pasien, dapat ditemukan suatu up shoot yang nyata saat mata bergerak adduksi, kelainan ini dapat terjadi unilateral atau bilateral, dan dinamakan inferior oblique overaction atau strabismus sursoadductorius. IOOA disebut sebagai primer bila tidak terkait dengan paralisis otot oblik superior. Disebut sekunder bila disertai parese atau palsy dari antagonisnya, otot oblik superior.3,4,5
IOOA terkait dengan deviasi horizontal. IOOA dilaporkan terjadi pada sekitar 70% pasien dengan esotropia dan 30% pasien dengan eksotropia. Penyebab IOOA primer ini masih belum jelas.6
IOOA juga dapat terkait dengan eksotropia baik itu intermiten atau konstan, atau dapat terjadi sebagai overaksi dari muskulus oblik inferior saja tanpa jenis strabismus lainnya. IOOA tanpa strabismus lainnya mungkin akibat suatu congenital superior oblique palsy. Bila tes headtilt negatif mengindikasikan suatu IOOA primer. Karena parese oblik superior akan menghasilkan IOOA, pembedaan antara overaksi dari muskulus oblik inferior akibat parese oblik superior dapat menjadi sulit.7,8
Pada kasus dengan IOOA, perlu dilakukan suatu prosedur untuk melemahkan otot tersebut. Prosedur ini dapat dilakukan dengan teknik reses, disinsersi, miektomi, miotomi, transposisi anterior atau teknik denervasi dan ekstirpasi.5
Pada makalah ini, akan dibahas mengenai anatomi dan fisiologi muskulus oblik inferior, manifestasi klinis, differensial diagnosis, dan penatalaksanaan inferior oblique overaction.
This document provides an overview of corneal degeneration. It begins by defining corneal degeneration and discussing its classification. It then describes and compares various peripheral corneal degenerations such as arcus senilis, Vogt's white limbal girdle, and Terrien marginal degeneration. Central or diffuse corneal degenerations such as iron lines, Coat's white ring, lipid degeneration, and Salzmann's nodular degeneration are also reviewed. The document concludes by discussing the histopathology and treatment of some of these conditions.
Wide angle viewing field systems in vr surgerySamuel Ponraj
Wide angle viewing systems provide panoramic views of the retina during vitreous surgery. There are contact and non-contact systems. Contact systems include vitreous panfundoscopes, contact wide field lenses, advanced visual instrument systems, and reinverting operating lens systems. These provide good image resolution but require an inverter due to the inverted image and have risks of corneal trauma. Non-contact systems like the BIOM and Resight provide upright images without inversion but have poorer image quality. Newer non-contact systems aim to provide wide fields of view with upright high resolution images.
This document discusses cystoid macular edema (CME), including its pathogenesis, etiology, associated ocular conditions, manifestations, diagnosis and testing. Specifically, it focuses on pseudophakic or Irvine-Gass syndrome CME, which can occur after cataract surgery. The summary discusses how CME results from fluid accumulation in the retina, its appearance on fluorescein angiography, risk factors for pseudophakic CME like vitreous loss during surgery, and how it is diagnosed using techniques like optical coherence tomography.
1) Intraocular lenses (IOLs) are artificial lenses implanted during cataract surgery to replace the clouded natural lens and correct vision. 2) IOLs have evolved over generations from rigid PMMA lenses to modern foldable designs made of silicone, acrylic, or hydrogel materials. 3) IOLs can be mono-focal, providing a single vision correction, or multi-focal, attempting to provide both near and distance vision without glasses. Accommodating IOL designs also aim to restore the eye's ability to focus at different distances.
Silicon oil is commonly used in retinal detachment surgery to tamponade the retina. It is removed after sufficient chorioretinal adhesion has occurred, usually between 6 weeks to 6 months. Silicon oil removal requires careful active aspiration using two cannulas for infusion and suction to remove all oil from the eye. Residual oil droplets can cause floaters so multiple fluid-air exchanges are done at the end to remove any remaining oil. Complete removal is important to prevent further retinal detachment which occurs in around 10% of cases after silicon oil removal.
Intraocular lenses have evolved significantly from the early rigid lens designs implanted in the 1950s. Modern intraocular lenses are classified based on location, design, and material. Premium lens options include multifocal lenses that provide multiple focal points for both distance and near vision, toric lenses that correct astigmatism, and accommodating lenses designed to restore the eye's ability to focus on near objects. Proper patient selection is important for multifocal lenses, considering an individual's lifestyle and visual needs.
Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) is a condition where one eye turns upward when the other eye fixes. It typically presents between ages 2-5 years and is often associated with infantile esotropia. DVD violates the rules of ocular motility as the deviating eye does not make a rapid movement to refixate. Measurement and tests like Bielschowsky's phenomenon and red glass testing help differentiate DVD from other vertical deviations. Treatment involves observation, encouraging bifixation, or surgery like superior rectus recession if the deviation is increasing. It is important to differentiate DVD from inferior oblique overaction.
Artificial lenses implanted in the anterior or posterior chamber of the eye in the presence of the natural crystalline lens to correct refractive errors. Phakic IOLs an evolving technique in the field of refractive surgery for the correction of moderate to high refractive errors. Patients with high myopia (above -10 diopters) constitute only about 2% of the myopic population but 13-15% of patients presenting for refractive surgery belong to this group. The increased knowledge on anterior segment anatomy and availability of better imaging technologies along with improved IOL designs and surgical techniques have led to higher success rates with these lenses.
Compared to corneal refractive surgery , phakic IOLs compete favorably for the correction of high ametropias, with excellent predictability, efficacy, safety and quality of vision.
This document discusses ophthalmic viscosurgical devices (OVDs), including their history, properties, composition, classification, and uses. It begins by describing the introduction of sodium hyaluronate as the first OVD used in ophthalmic surgery in 1972. It then covers the ideal properties of an OVD and the rheological properties of viscosity, elasticity, coatability, and others. OVDs are classified as cohesive, dispersive, or viscoadaptive based on their molecular structure and behavior. The document discusses the advantages and uses of OVDs in cataract surgery, glaucoma surgery, keratoplasty, and other ophthalmic procedures. It concludes by outlining complications like
This document summarizes various squint surgeries performed by Dr. Gauree Krishnan. It discusses indications for squint surgery including correcting strabismus functionally and/or cosmetically. It describes optimal timing for surgery depending on squint type and patient age/sensory adaptations. Common surgical techniques are outlined including muscle weakening procedures like recession and marginal myotomy, and strengthening procedures like resection and advancement. General considerations for surgery and surgical steps are provided for various rectus muscle and oblique muscle procedures.
The document discusses patterns of strabismus, specifically the A pattern and V pattern. The A pattern involves relative convergence on upgaze and divergence on downgaze, while the V pattern is the opposite with relative divergence on upgaze and convergence on downgaze. Variants include the X, Y, lambda, and diamond patterns. The etiology of these patterns involves dysfunction of the horizontal, vertical, or oblique eye muscles. Clinical features may include anomalous head posture, amblyopia, and abnormal retinal correspondence. Diagnosis involves measuring alignment in upgaze and downgaze while preventing accommodation.
Ophthalmic viscosurgical devices (OVDs) are used in eye surgeries to protect tissues and maintain spaces. Common OVDs include sodium hyaluronate, chondroitin sulfate, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. OVDs can be classified as cohesive, dispersive, or viscoadaptive based on their rheological properties such as viscosity and elasticity. Cohesive OVDs are highly viscous and stick together, while dispersive OVDs coat tissues well but are less viscous. OVDs are used in cataract surgery for tasks like protecting the endothelium, maintaining the anterior chamber, and implanting IOLs. Complications can include increased intraocular
The document discusses various formulas used for calculating intraocular lens (IOL) power, including SRK, SRK2, Holladay, Haigis, and Holladay 2. It explains the factors these formulas account for such as axial length, corneal power, anterior chamber depth, and how they have evolved over generations to improve accuracy. Special considerations for calculating IOL power in cases involving prior refractive surgery, silicone oil filling, posterior staphyloma, and using optical biometry devices are also summarized.
This document summarizes a clinical study comparing two extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) models: the AT LARA 829 and the TECNIS Symfony. The study found that at 3 months post-operation, both IOLs produced good results in terms of predictability, visual acuity, defocus curves, contrast sensitivity, and halo/glare, with no significant differences between them. The document concludes that based on this retrospective analysis, the AT LARA 829 and TECNIS Symfony are very similar EDOF IOL options that provide good visual outcomes after several months of neuroadaptation.
New Versus Former-Generation Diffractive Trifocal Intraocular Lens, presented at ASCRS 2018, by Timon Ax, D. Breyer, H. Kaymak, K. Klabe, P. Hagen, F. Kretz, G. Auffarth
This journal club discussed a study that evaluated the visual outcomes of binocular implantation of a new extended depth of focus intraocular lens called the Supraphob Infocus IOL. The study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of this lower cost IOL in patients undergoing cataract surgery compared to the FDA approved TECNIS Symfony IOL. The study found that the Supraphob Infocus IOL provided good visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and stereoacuity outcomes comparable to the TECNIS Symfony IOL. It also induced less ocular aberrations. Based on its safety, efficacy and lower cost, the study concluded that the Supraphob Infocus IOL can
1) Phakic IOLs are artificial lenses implanted in the eye to correct refractive errors while leaving the natural lens intact. They are classified as angle-supported, iris-fixated, or posterior chamber IOLs.
2) The first phakic IOLs date back to the 1950s but modern designs from the 1980s/90s include the Artisan iris-claw lens and posterior chamber lenses like the ICL.
3) Ideal phakic IOL candidates have a stable refraction and meet endothelial cell and anterior chamber depth requirements. Assessments include VA, biometry, and endothelial cell counts.
This document compares and contrasts AS-OCT (anterior segment optical coherence tomography) and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) imaging techniques for evaluating the anterior eye segment.
It discusses that AS-OCT provides non-contact, high resolution cross-sectional imaging of the anterior segment structures without touching the eye. UBM uses high frequency ultrasound to generate detailed 2D images of the anterior segment, allowing visualization of structures like the iris and angle.
While both techniques allow qualitative and quantitative assessment of the anterior chamber angle and structures, AS-OCT has advantages of being non-contact, faster imaging, and less operator dependency compared to UBM. However, UBM can image deeper into the posterior iris and has greater penetration than
The document discusses recent advances in the management of obstruction of the lacrimal drainage system. It describes the history and evolution of various surgical techniques for treating this obstruction, including external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), endoscopic endonasal DCR, ultrasonic endoscopic DCR, non-laser endonasal DCR, endocanalicular laser DCR, and balloon-assisted DCR. It then provides details on the surgical procedure for external DCR, including patient preparation, instrumentation, osteotomy creation, flap formation, flap anastomosis, wound closure, and post-operative management. Potential complications are also briefly mentioned.
Otot ekstraokuler memegang peranan penting dalam sistem visual, yaitu dengan memfasilitasi kesejajaran binokular yang penting untuk stereopsis dan mempertahankan target visual agar bayangan tepat jatuh di fovea. Strabismus merupakan suatu kelainan dimana tidak ditemukannya kesejajaran visual aksis pada kedua mata yang dapat disebabkan oleh kelainan pada otot ekstraokuler itu sendiri dimana salah satu atau lebih dari otot-otot tersebut tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Inferior oblique overaction (IOOA) sering ditemukan dibanding semua overaksi otot ekstraokuler dan sering menyertai strabismus horizontal.1,2
IOOA ditandai dengan adanya overelevasi pada saat adduksi. Saat memeriksa versi pada seorang pasien, dapat ditemukan suatu up shoot yang nyata saat mata bergerak adduksi, kelainan ini dapat terjadi unilateral atau bilateral, dan dinamakan inferior oblique overaction atau strabismus sursoadductorius. IOOA disebut sebagai primer bila tidak terkait dengan paralisis otot oblik superior. Disebut sekunder bila disertai parese atau palsy dari antagonisnya, otot oblik superior.3,4,5
IOOA terkait dengan deviasi horizontal. IOOA dilaporkan terjadi pada sekitar 70% pasien dengan esotropia dan 30% pasien dengan eksotropia. Penyebab IOOA primer ini masih belum jelas.6
IOOA juga dapat terkait dengan eksotropia baik itu intermiten atau konstan, atau dapat terjadi sebagai overaksi dari muskulus oblik inferior saja tanpa jenis strabismus lainnya. IOOA tanpa strabismus lainnya mungkin akibat suatu congenital superior oblique palsy. Bila tes headtilt negatif mengindikasikan suatu IOOA primer. Karena parese oblik superior akan menghasilkan IOOA, pembedaan antara overaksi dari muskulus oblik inferior akibat parese oblik superior dapat menjadi sulit.7,8
Pada kasus dengan IOOA, perlu dilakukan suatu prosedur untuk melemahkan otot tersebut. Prosedur ini dapat dilakukan dengan teknik reses, disinsersi, miektomi, miotomi, transposisi anterior atau teknik denervasi dan ekstirpasi.5
Pada makalah ini, akan dibahas mengenai anatomi dan fisiologi muskulus oblik inferior, manifestasi klinis, differensial diagnosis, dan penatalaksanaan inferior oblique overaction.
This document provides an overview of corneal degeneration. It begins by defining corneal degeneration and discussing its classification. It then describes and compares various peripheral corneal degenerations such as arcus senilis, Vogt's white limbal girdle, and Terrien marginal degeneration. Central or diffuse corneal degenerations such as iron lines, Coat's white ring, lipid degeneration, and Salzmann's nodular degeneration are also reviewed. The document concludes by discussing the histopathology and treatment of some of these conditions.
Wide angle viewing field systems in vr surgerySamuel Ponraj
Wide angle viewing systems provide panoramic views of the retina during vitreous surgery. There are contact and non-contact systems. Contact systems include vitreous panfundoscopes, contact wide field lenses, advanced visual instrument systems, and reinverting operating lens systems. These provide good image resolution but require an inverter due to the inverted image and have risks of corneal trauma. Non-contact systems like the BIOM and Resight provide upright images without inversion but have poorer image quality. Newer non-contact systems aim to provide wide fields of view with upright high resolution images.
This document discusses cystoid macular edema (CME), including its pathogenesis, etiology, associated ocular conditions, manifestations, diagnosis and testing. Specifically, it focuses on pseudophakic or Irvine-Gass syndrome CME, which can occur after cataract surgery. The summary discusses how CME results from fluid accumulation in the retina, its appearance on fluorescein angiography, risk factors for pseudophakic CME like vitreous loss during surgery, and how it is diagnosed using techniques like optical coherence tomography.
1) Intraocular lenses (IOLs) are artificial lenses implanted during cataract surgery to replace the clouded natural lens and correct vision. 2) IOLs have evolved over generations from rigid PMMA lenses to modern foldable designs made of silicone, acrylic, or hydrogel materials. 3) IOLs can be mono-focal, providing a single vision correction, or multi-focal, attempting to provide both near and distance vision without glasses. Accommodating IOL designs also aim to restore the eye's ability to focus at different distances.
Silicon oil is commonly used in retinal detachment surgery to tamponade the retina. It is removed after sufficient chorioretinal adhesion has occurred, usually between 6 weeks to 6 months. Silicon oil removal requires careful active aspiration using two cannulas for infusion and suction to remove all oil from the eye. Residual oil droplets can cause floaters so multiple fluid-air exchanges are done at the end to remove any remaining oil. Complete removal is important to prevent further retinal detachment which occurs in around 10% of cases after silicon oil removal.
Intraocular lenses have evolved significantly from the early rigid lens designs implanted in the 1950s. Modern intraocular lenses are classified based on location, design, and material. Premium lens options include multifocal lenses that provide multiple focal points for both distance and near vision, toric lenses that correct astigmatism, and accommodating lenses designed to restore the eye's ability to focus on near objects. Proper patient selection is important for multifocal lenses, considering an individual's lifestyle and visual needs.
Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) is a condition where one eye turns upward when the other eye fixes. It typically presents between ages 2-5 years and is often associated with infantile esotropia. DVD violates the rules of ocular motility as the deviating eye does not make a rapid movement to refixate. Measurement and tests like Bielschowsky's phenomenon and red glass testing help differentiate DVD from other vertical deviations. Treatment involves observation, encouraging bifixation, or surgery like superior rectus recession if the deviation is increasing. It is important to differentiate DVD from inferior oblique overaction.
Artificial lenses implanted in the anterior or posterior chamber of the eye in the presence of the natural crystalline lens to correct refractive errors. Phakic IOLs an evolving technique in the field of refractive surgery for the correction of moderate to high refractive errors. Patients with high myopia (above -10 diopters) constitute only about 2% of the myopic population but 13-15% of patients presenting for refractive surgery belong to this group. The increased knowledge on anterior segment anatomy and availability of better imaging technologies along with improved IOL designs and surgical techniques have led to higher success rates with these lenses.
Compared to corneal refractive surgery , phakic IOLs compete favorably for the correction of high ametropias, with excellent predictability, efficacy, safety and quality of vision.
This document discusses ophthalmic viscosurgical devices (OVDs), including their history, properties, composition, classification, and uses. It begins by describing the introduction of sodium hyaluronate as the first OVD used in ophthalmic surgery in 1972. It then covers the ideal properties of an OVD and the rheological properties of viscosity, elasticity, coatability, and others. OVDs are classified as cohesive, dispersive, or viscoadaptive based on their molecular structure and behavior. The document discusses the advantages and uses of OVDs in cataract surgery, glaucoma surgery, keratoplasty, and other ophthalmic procedures. It concludes by outlining complications like
This document summarizes various squint surgeries performed by Dr. Gauree Krishnan. It discusses indications for squint surgery including correcting strabismus functionally and/or cosmetically. It describes optimal timing for surgery depending on squint type and patient age/sensory adaptations. Common surgical techniques are outlined including muscle weakening procedures like recession and marginal myotomy, and strengthening procedures like resection and advancement. General considerations for surgery and surgical steps are provided for various rectus muscle and oblique muscle procedures.
The document discusses patterns of strabismus, specifically the A pattern and V pattern. The A pattern involves relative convergence on upgaze and divergence on downgaze, while the V pattern is the opposite with relative divergence on upgaze and convergence on downgaze. Variants include the X, Y, lambda, and diamond patterns. The etiology of these patterns involves dysfunction of the horizontal, vertical, or oblique eye muscles. Clinical features may include anomalous head posture, amblyopia, and abnormal retinal correspondence. Diagnosis involves measuring alignment in upgaze and downgaze while preventing accommodation.
Ophthalmic viscosurgical devices (OVDs) are used in eye surgeries to protect tissues and maintain spaces. Common OVDs include sodium hyaluronate, chondroitin sulfate, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. OVDs can be classified as cohesive, dispersive, or viscoadaptive based on their rheological properties such as viscosity and elasticity. Cohesive OVDs are highly viscous and stick together, while dispersive OVDs coat tissues well but are less viscous. OVDs are used in cataract surgery for tasks like protecting the endothelium, maintaining the anterior chamber, and implanting IOLs. Complications can include increased intraocular
The document discusses various formulas used for calculating intraocular lens (IOL) power, including SRK, SRK2, Holladay, Haigis, and Holladay 2. It explains the factors these formulas account for such as axial length, corneal power, anterior chamber depth, and how they have evolved over generations to improve accuracy. Special considerations for calculating IOL power in cases involving prior refractive surgery, silicone oil filling, posterior staphyloma, and using optical biometry devices are also summarized.
This document summarizes a clinical study comparing two extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) models: the AT LARA 829 and the TECNIS Symfony. The study found that at 3 months post-operation, both IOLs produced good results in terms of predictability, visual acuity, defocus curves, contrast sensitivity, and halo/glare, with no significant differences between them. The document concludes that based on this retrospective analysis, the AT LARA 829 and TECNIS Symfony are very similar EDOF IOL options that provide good visual outcomes after several months of neuroadaptation.
New Versus Former-Generation Diffractive Trifocal Intraocular Lens, presented at ASCRS 2018, by Timon Ax, D. Breyer, H. Kaymak, K. Klabe, P. Hagen, F. Kretz, G. Auffarth
Presentation by Detlev Breyer (MD), Eye Surgeon, at the ASCRS 2017 in Los Angeles dealing with innovative Treatments of Cataracts and Presbyopia. Title: Refractive versus Diffractive Optics for Enhanced Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses (EDOF IOL): Comparison of Visual Outcomes and Photopsia
Presentation by Dr. Detlev Breyer at the World Ophthalmology Congress in Barcelona, 2018: Introduction of a new diffractive trifocal intraocular lens. Comparison with a former diffractive trifocal IOL.
Presentation of Dr. Detlev Breyer at the World Ophthalmology Congress in Barcelona, 2018: Evaluation of Stereopsis for Blended Vision Variants with Refractive MIOL compared to Phakic Eyes
This presentation compares the 5-year-outcomes after small incision lenticule extraction and femtosecond lasik. According to the patient questionnaire, there are less dry eyes, less pain sensation and better patient comfort in ReLEx SMILE group and
ReLEx SMILE is the treatment of choice.
Evaluation of Stereopsis for Blended Vision Variants with Refractive MIOL compared to Phakic Eyes, presented at ASCRS 2018 – by Detlev Breyer, H. Kaymak, K. Klabe, P. Hagen, T. Ax, F. Kretz, G. Auffarth
Dr. Breyer presents data and subjective patient reports: Patients report a more „crisp“ vision in the Fine Vision TriumF eye when compared to classical trifocal Fine Vision IOL in the other eye.
With regard to safety and predictability ReLEx SMILE is slightly better than Femtosecond LASIK. No overall superiority of any method. More long-term data needed
Presentation by Detlev Breyer (MD) at ASCRS 2017 in Los Angeles. Title: Individualized Patient Care – Comparison of Different Variants of Blended Vision with Rotational Asymmetric Multifocal Intraocular Lenses (MIOL). This presentation discusses an innovative treatment of cataracts and presbyopia.
Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Implantation of Toric Multifocal IOL
Based on Automated Corneal Shape Analysis –
Comparison with a Manual Technique, presented at ASCRS 2018 – by Philipp Hagen, D. Breyer, H. Kaymak, K. Klabe, T. Ax, F. Kretz, G. Auffarth
This document summarizes a technique called Laser Blended Vision for treating presbyopia using a customized laser procedure. It operates through 8 mechanisms including monovision, increased depth of field, and neural processing in the brain. Clinical results show high patient satisfaction and visual outcomes for distance, intermediate, and near vision without glasses for patients with myopia, hyperopia, and emmetropia. Complications were low.
Presentation of Detlev Breyer (MD) at the ASCRS 2017 in Los Angeles. Title: New refractive optical MIOL concepts – Comparison of different optical systems.
This document discusses advances in intraocular lens (IOL) technology for cataract surgery and presbyopia correction. It covers the following key points in 3 sentences:
New IOL properties like asphericity, toricity, and presbyopia corrections have improved vision quality and expanded treatment options. Surgical advances like mini-incisions and faster recovery have increased safety and allowed targeting of emmetropia. Continued improvements to IOL optics through aspheric designs, toric lenses, and multifocal/extended depth of field IOLs aim to provide spectacle independence while minimizing visual side effects.
This document summarizes a study examining factors that may impact regression after small-incision lenticule extraction (ReLEx SMILE) eye surgery. The study analyzed data from 389 eyes up to 5 years post-surgery. A linear regression model found that only relative lenticule thickness statistically significantly correlated with regression, explaining 4% of variation. Overall, no consistent dependencies between regression and preoperative parameters were detected, indicating stability of results. Limitations included a small proportion of eyes with complete 5-year data. Further data collection and examining other factors like axial length were recommended to better understand variation in postoperative "regression".
Wavefront Treatment with the Carl Zeiss Meditec CRS-Master & MEL80 Excimer LaserLondon Vision Clinic
1. The document discusses using wavefront sensing technology with the Carl Zeiss Meditec CRS-Master and MEL80 excimer laser to improve the quality of vision following LASIK surgery.
2. A study compared treating 25 LASIK patients with an aspheric profile alone versus an aspheric profile plus wavefront higher-order aberration (HOA) corrections.
3. The results showed that adding wavefront HOA corrections to the aspheric treatment reduced induced spherical aberration and improved contrast sensitivity without compromising accuracy or safety.
Anterior Segment Company Showcase - Encore VisionHealthegy
Anterior Segment Company Showcase - Encore Vision at OIS@AAO 2016.
Presenter:
Bill Burns, President & CEO
Powered by:
Healthegy
For more ophthalmology innovation
Visit us at www.ois.net
Laser Vision Clinic Central Coast results for 2013 and Presbyopia management ...presmedaustralia
This document contains data from a study analyzing outcomes of laser vision correction surgery. It includes:
- Demographic data on 227 eyes that underwent surgery
- Pre-operative and 1-month post-operative refractive data
- Visual acuity outcomes showing high percentages of eyes achieving 6/6 or better vision
- Comparisons to outcomes from a large study in Singapore showing results are on par or better
- A trial using software to induce spherical aberration to increase depth of field for presbyopia treatment
- Questions about optical characteristics of the cornea and strategies for presbyopia treatment
1) Early LASIK ablation profiles for high myopia induced spherical aberration and night vision disturbances.
2) Newer aspheric and wavefront-guided profiles aim to reduce spherical aberration induction but may still cause issues for high corrections.
3) A two-stage procedure using wavefront-guided or topography-guided enhancement can improve outcomes for high myopia LASIK.
Similar to New Diffractive Extended-Depth-of-Focus IOL Versus a Former-Generation Model (20)
Comparison of the two treatments for Keratoconus shows: iCXL is only a treatment for grade I (and II)
Increase irradiation period: from 30 min to 40 min
- more time for oxygen diffusion
- compensates for epithelial UV-absorbance
The Conclusion of the analysis was:
No consistent statistically significant dependency between postoperative regression and the considered preoperative parameters could be detected. Stability of postoperative results after ReLEx SMILE is equally good for all included cases.
Intelliaxis-L capsular marks provided excellent alignment of toric IOLs, with a surgical misalignment of only 0.74° ± 0.58° in 77 eyes. After 3 months, misalignment increased slightly to 3.00° ± 3.99°, around half the errors reported in literature. Capsular marks were more reproducible, sharper, and closer to the IOL plane than corneal marks, improving precision of toric IOL alignment. Capsular marks were still visible in only 21% of eyes after 3 months.
Das Team um Dr. Hakan Kaymak präsentierte auf der DOC 2019 neue Behandlungsergebnisse von Patienten mit CCS, die in Abhängigkeit von ihrem Befund mit dem Nanolaser behandelt wurden.
Was ist bei der Organisation der IVOM-Therapie zu beachten, um die Compliance der Patienten zu erhöhen? Das Team der Breyer, Kaymak & Klabe Augenchirurgie im MVZ unter der Leitung von Dr. Hakan Kaymak, Düsseldorf, berichtet über die wichtigsten Faktoren und Maßnahmen, die zum Erfolg führen.
Wir stellen verschiedene Tests vor um zu prüfen, ob Premiumlinsen mit Zusatzfunktionen auch für Patienten mit Makulaerkrankungen von Nutzen sind. Präsenter: Kai Neller, Breyer, Kaymak & Klabe Augenchirurgie. Co-Autoren: Svenja Nienhaus (Düsseldorf); Frank Schaeffel (Tübingen); Detlev. R. H. Breyer (Düsseldorf); Karsten Klabe (Düsseldorf); Achim Langenbucher (Homburg); Hakan Kaymak (Düsseldorf)
Kann eine Atropin-Therapie das Fortschreiten von Kurzsichtigkeit verlangsamen? Wir zeigen die 2-Jahresergebnisse der Patienten, die wir in unserer Praxis behandelt haben. Präsenter: Birte Graff, Breyer, Kaymak & Klabe Augenchirurgie, Düsseldorf. Co-Autoren: A. Fricke, Y. Mauritz, D. Breyer*, K. Klabe*, F. Schaeffel, H. Kaymak.
In dem Vortrag gehen wir der Frage nach, ob die blaulichtgetriebene Dopaminfreisetzung die Myopie hemmt und ob die dies über Melanopsin vermittelt wird. Präsenter: S. Funk. Co-Autoren: A.Fricke, D.Breyer, K. Klabe, R. Fulga, F.Schaeffel, H. Kaymak
Vortrag von Dr. Hakan Kaymak und Svenja Nienhaus beim DOC Kongress in Nürnberg 2019, 2. Teil. Von der Nanolaserbehandlung der trockenen AMD über CNV bis zur CCS.
Teil I des Vortrages von Dr. Hakan Kaymak und Svenja Nienhaus beim DOC-Kongress in Nürnberg 2019. In diesem Teil werden die Strukturen einer gesunden Makula erklärt und die Veränderungen, die bei einer hinteren Glasköperabhebung, einer VMTS, einem Makulaforamen und einer Epiretinalen Gliose etc. vorkommen. Besonderheiten der Diagnostik werden ebenso vorgestellt wie einige zur Verfügung stehende Behandlungen.
Vortrag auf der DOC 2019 von K. Neller, Dr. Hakan Kaymak u.a. über die Ursachen der Myopie bei Kindern. Diese können mittels ClouClip erfasst und beeinflusst werden. Der Clouclip wird an der Brille befestigt und misst Leseabstand, Lichtverhältnisse und andere Daten, die für die Erhebung des Myopierisikos relevant sind. Durch sein direktes Feedback bietet er die Möglichkeit, die Risiken durch Verhaltensänderungen zu reduzieren.
Dr. Karsten Klabe berichtet über die Vorteile des Kahook bei der kombinierten Katarakt-Glaukomoperation. Der Vortrag wurde im Rahmen der DOC 2019 gehalten als Beitrag zu einer aktuellen Kontroverse zu dem Thema.
Dr. Karsten Klabe stellt in seiner Präsentation, die er auf der DOC 2019 hielt, die Vorteile des Kahook dual blade bei der Trabekulektomie ab interno dar.
In seinem Vortrag, den Dr. Klabe auf der DOC 2019 hielt, erläutert er Fachärzten die Möglichkeiten moderner Diagnostik des grünen Stars, erklärt die Stadieneinteilung und die Auswirkungen der Krankheit auf die Lebensqualität des Patienten.
Dr. Detlev Breyer erklärt in seinem Vortrag auf der DOC 2019 die Vor- und Nachteile der Monovion im Vergleich zur Implantation verschiedener Multifokallinsen und beschreibt, mit welchen Verfahren eine Monovision erreicht werden kann.
Dr. Detlev Breyer hält im Rahmen der DOC 2019 in Nürnberg diesen Vortrag über seine Erfahrungen mit der Implantierbaren Kontaktlinse IPCL zur Behandlung von Alterssichtigkeit.
More from Breyer, Kaymak & Klabe Augenchirurgie (20)
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Hiranandani Hospital in Powai, Mumbai, is a premier healthcare institution that has been serving the community with exceptional medical care since its establishment. As a part of the renowned Hiranandani Group, the hospital is committed to delivering world-class healthcare services across a wide range of specialties, including kidney transplantation. With its state-of-the-art facilities, advanced medical technology, and a team of highly skilled healthcare professionals, Hiranandani Hospital has earned a reputation as a trusted name in the healthcare industry. The hospital's patient-centric approach, coupled with its focus on innovation and excellence, ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care in a compassionate and supportive environment.
One health condition that is becoming more common day by day is diabetes.
According to research conducted by the National Family Health Survey of India, diabetic cases show a projection which might increase to 10.4% by 2030.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
New Diffractive Extended-Depth-of-Focus IOL Versus a Former-Generation Model
1. Clinical Experiences with a New Diffractive Extended-Depth-
of-Focus IOL Versus a Former-Generation Model
Timon Ax, D. Breyer, H. Kaymak, K. Klabe, P. Hagen, F. Kretz, G. Auffarth
2. Financial Disclosure
Breyer, Kaymak & Klabe Eye Surgery and Premium Eyes are Consulting, Study Center & MAB for:
Abott, Alcon, AlimeraSciences, Allergan, AMO, Bayer, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Ellex, Fluoron,
Geuder, iOptics, LensAR, Medicem, Novartis, Oculentis, Oertli, Revision Optics,
Santen, Staar Surgical, Sifi Medtech, Thea, Topcon, Visufarma, Ziemer
3. AT LARA 829 (Carl Zeiss Meditec)
In vivo• Anterior:
diffractive optic
• Pupil-independent
distribution of light
• Continuous focus (EDOF)
• New EDOF IOL
(so far no publications)
plate haptics
4. TECNIS Symfony (AMO)
• Posterior:
diffractive optic with specific ring design
• Reduced chromatic aberration:
Improved contrast sensitivity
• Continuous focus (EDOF)
• Multiple publications on (clinical) data, e.g.:
In vivo
C-loop haptics
5. Materials and Methods: Preoperative Patient Data
Mean ± Standard deviation
TECNIS
Symfony
AT LARA 829
# eyes 54 22
M:F [%] 52:48 59:41
Age [years] 70 ± 9 67 ± 10
Spherical Equivalent (SE) [D] 0.0 ± 2.7 0.9 ± 1.7
Cylinder [D] -0.6 ± 0.6 -0.8 ± 0.9
CDVA [logMAR] 0.2 ± 0.2 0.1 ± 0.2
UDVA [logMAR] 0.6 ± 0.4 0.3 ± 0.3
IOL SE power [D] 22.5 ± 3.0 22.1 ± 3.1
Significant (p<0.05) difference in
preoperative UDVA
Retrospective
analysis of
consecutive cases
6. 0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
(-oo, -1) [-1, -0.5) [-0.5, 0.5] (0.5, 1] (1, oo)
Percentageofeyes[%]
∆SE [D]
Predictability: SE(post) - SE(target)
Results (3M postop.):
Predictability: ΔSE = SE(post) – SE(target)
EDOF # eyes
ΔSE = SE(post) – SE(target) [D]
mean ± SD
|∆SE| ≤ x [%]
0.5 D 1.0 D
Symfony 54 -0.11 ± 0.57 79.6 92.6
LARA 22 -0.18 ± 0.51 72.7 95.5
• Small deviation from target refraction
• No significant (p<0.05) difference
between mean ∆SE
• CDVA-plateau of EDOF IOLs can make
precise measurement of manifest
refraction harder in daily routine
7. Results (3M postop.):
Monocular UDVA
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
20/12.5
20/16
20/20
20/25
20/32
20/40
20/63
Percentageofeyes[%]
Cumulative UDVA (x or better)
Cumulative UDVA EDOF # eyes
UDVA
[logMAR]
Cumulative UDVA (20/x or better) [%]
mean ± SD 12.5 16 20 25 32 40 63
Symfony 51 0.10 ± 0.13 2.0 5.9 45.1 66.7 82.4 96.1 100.0
LARA 18 0.05 ± 0.12 0.0 27.8 50.0 77.8 94.4 100.0 100.0
• Consider emmetropic subgroup
(predicted target refraction from IOL-Master +
Haigis-formula within [-0.5 D, +0.5 D])
• LARA with slightly (2-3 letters) better
results but difference is not significant
(p<0.05)
• 1 Symfony eye received add-on after 8
months
8. Results (3M postop.):
Monocular Distance-Corrected Defocus Curves
Monofocal IOL (mon, cc)
Lara 829 (mon, cc, n=24)
Symfony (mon, cc, n=36)
Reference Curve VA=1,0 (mon, sc)
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
-3.0
-2.5
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
DecimalVA
Defocus [D]
43%
69%
100%
75%
n = number of eyes
mon = monocular
bin = binocular
sc = uncorrected
cc = distance-corrected
EV = emmetropic vision
% = MIOL capacity
(area under curve)
• Almost identical curves with
good intermediate VA
• Only significant (p<0.05)
difference at -1.0 D defocus
9. 0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
1.5 3.0 6.0 12.0
Log10(CS)
Spatial frequency [cpd]
Contrast Sensitivity (photopic)
ref. area
juvenile eyes (mon, cc)
Symfony (bin, cc, n=10)
Lara (bin, cc, n=6)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
1.5 3.0 6.0 12.0Log10(CS)
Spatial frequency [cpd]
Contrast Sensitivity (mesopic)
ref. area
juvenile eyes (mon,
cc)
Symfony (mon, cc,
n=22)
Results (3M postop.):
Contrast Sensitivity
• Very similar curves (no significant differences)
• Typical drop at 6 cpd under mesopic light conditions
• Mora data needed for LARA
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
1.5 3.0 6.0 12.0
Log10(CS)
Spatial frequency [cpd]
Contrast Sensitivity (mesopic)
ref. area
juvenile eyes (mon, cc)
Symfony (bin, cc, n=10)
Lara (bin, cc, n=6)
10. Halo & Glare Simulator
Simulation software from CZM:
• Subjective matching of patient‘s photopsia via a graphic user interface
• Binocular and uncorrected
• 4 categories:
„none“
„severe“„moderate“
„mild“
11. Results (3M postop.):
Halo & Glare Simulator
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
"none" "mild" "moderate" "severe"
PercentageofEyes[%]
Strength of Halo&Glare
Halo & Glare Simulator
• Symfony EV and LARA EV with
slightly higher values compared
to phakic eyes
(1 “severe“ case in each group)
• Differences in mean values not
significant
Implantation # eyes
Halo&Glare strength [%]
mean ± SD min median max
Phakic eyes 126 30 ± 16 0 31 67
Symfony EV 16 46 ± 27 5 41 90
LARA EV 20 32 ± 28 0 31 85
EV = Emmetropic Vision; phakic eyes = employees (18 to 60 years)
12. Summary: AT LARA 829 vs. TECNIS Symfony
• At 3 months postop: Good results in terms of:
• Predictability
• CDVA and UDVA
• defocus curves
• contrast sensitivity
• halo & glare
• No relevant significant differences found so far
From our retrospective analysis of clinical data:
LARA and Symfony are very similar EDOF IOLs
• Important in case of MIOL/EDOF lenses:
Period of several months (postoperative) for
satisfying neuroadaption