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Netflix is glowing. “We had a beautiful Q4,” the company
preened in its letter to
shareholders. It isn’t wrong.
The streaming service reported earnings per share of 41 cents,
up from 15 cents a year ago, and
revenue of $3.29 billion, slightly beating analysts’ estimates of
$3.28 billion. Most impressively,
it added 8.3 million subscribers globally—the highest in the
company’s history—even as it
raised its subscription price to $11 a month. That is an 18%
year-over-year increase, exceeding
the company’s own forecast of 6.3 million subscribers. Shares
shot up 9% in after hours trading.
Legacy media, says Rich Greenfield of BTIG Research, should
“be afraid, be very afraid.” With
hit content like “Stranger Things” and “The Crown,” Netflix has
created a virtuous cycle:
Subscribers keep joining at higher price points, allowing the
company to spend more on
content, which in turn allows them to draw in and retain more
subscribers.
Of the over 8 million new subscribers, 6.36 million came from
international markets. They have
finally made Netflix’s global segments profitable, delivering
earnings of $227 million in 2017.
With an eye on competition, the company is accelerating its
investments for 2018. It will raise
marketing spending to $2 billion and spend $7.5 billion to $8
billion on new content, including
30 international original series in places like Poland, India, and
Japan.
DOW JONES, A NEWS CORP COMPANY
Stoxx 600 369.07 -0.49% ▼ Nikkei 21319.55 0.13% ▲ U.S. 10
Yr 1/32 Yield 2.776% ▲ Crude Oil 63.26 -0.39% ▼ Euro
1.2264 -0.06% ▼ DJIA
MARKETS HEARD ON THE STREET
Netflix Says Catch Me if You Can
Of the over 8 million new subscribers in its latest quarter, 6.36
million came from international markets
|
Netflix added 8.3 million global subscribers in its latest period.
PHOTO: MIKE BLAKE/REUTERS
Jan. 22, 2018 7:26 p.m. ET
By Elizabeth Winkler
NFLX 1.21% ▲
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“This is a land grab opportunity,” says Mr. Greenfield. “They
see Disney , Apple , Amazon
coming, and they’re trying to extend their lead as far as possible
before the competition gets
going.”
Netflix is slated to have a long lead indeed. Disney, which
hopes to break into international
markets with its acquisition of assets from 21st Century Fox ,
will find that Netflix has already
beaten them there. It also plans to launch its own Disney-
branded streaming service. Yet this
likely won’t happen before late 2019. Meanwhile, Hulu, in
which Disney will have a 60% stake
after the Fox deal, has added far fewer subscribers than Netflix
even though it maintains a
lower price.
Hit shows from HBO and Amazon will draw viewers. But
content is unique, meaning streaming
services can coexist comfortably. As long as Netflix continues
producing such popular content,
viewers will keep watching, and recently they are watching even
more. In 2017, streaming hours
per membership grew by 9% year-over-year.
Netflix’s already ugly balance sheet will look even worse next
year with negative free cash flow
of $3 billion to $4 billion. The company expects to sell more
high-yield bonds. None of that has
mattered so far to its soaring stock price—its market cap hit
$100 billion—or to its bonds. The
company’s letter offers words of comfort to worried investors.
“High yield has rarely seen an
equity cushion so thick.”
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much-love-at-netflix-1516031557
January 22, 2018
Fellow shareholders,
We had a beautiful Q4, completing a great year as internet TV
expands globally. In 2017, we grew
streaming revenue 36% to over $11 billion, added 24 million
new memberships (compared to 19 million
in 2016), achieved for the first time a full-year positive
international contribution profit, and more than
doubled global operating income.
.
1
Q4 Results
Average paid streaming memberships rose 25% year over year
in Q4. Combined with a 9% increase in
ASP, global streaming revenue growth amounted to 35%.
Operating income of $245 million (7.5%
margin) vs. $154 million prior year (6.2% margin) was slightly
above our $238 million forecast. Operating
margin for FY17 was 7.2%, on target with our goal at the
beginning of this year.
EPS was $0.41 vs. $0.15 last year and met our forecast of $0.41.
There were several below the line items
that affected net income, including a pre-tax $26 million non-
cash unrealized loss from F/X
remeasurement on our Eurobond. Our tax rate was helped by a
$66 million foreign tax benefit, which
partially offset a revaluation of our deferred tax assets and the
impact from the mandatory deemed
repatriation of accumulated foreign earnings related to the
recent US tax reform.
In Q4, we registered global net adds of 8.3 million, the highest
quarter in our history and up 18% vs. last
year’s record 7.05 million net adds. This exceeded our 6.3m
forecast due primarily to stronger than
expected acquisition fueled by our original content slate and the
ongoing global adoption of internet
entertainment. Geographically, the outperformance vs. guidance
was broad-based.
In the US, memberships rose by 2.0 million (vs. forecast of
1.25m) bringing total FY17 net adds to 5.3
million. ASP rose 5% year-over-year. Domestic contribution
profit increased 5% year-over-year although
contribution margin of 34.4% declined both on a year-over-year
and sequential basis due to the
marketing spend we noted in last quarter’s investor letter.
Internationally, we added 6.36 million memberships (compared
with guidance of 5.05m), a new record
for quarterly net adds for this segment. Excluding a F/X impact
of +$43 million, international revenue
and ASP grew 59% and 12% year over year, respectively. The
increase in ASP reflects price adjustments
in a wide variety of our markets over the course of 2017. With
contribution profit of $227 million in 2017
(4.5% contribution margin), the international segment delivered
its first full year of positive contribution
profit in our history.
We took a $39m non-cash charge in Q4 for unreleased content
we’ve decided not to move forward
with. This charge was recognized in content expense in cost of
revenues. Despite this unexpected
expense, we slightly exceeded our contribution profit and
operating income forecast due to our stronger
than expected member growth and the timing of international
content spend.
Forecast
The guidance we provide is our internal forecast at the time we
report. For Q1, we project global net
adds of 6.35 million (vs. 5.0m in the year ago quarter), with
1.45m in the US and 4.90m internationally.
As we wrote last quarter, our primary profit metric is operating
margin and we are targeting a full year
2018 target of 10%, up about 300 basis points year over year, as
in the prior year.
We believe our big investments in content are paying off. In
2017, average streaming hours per
membership grew by 9% year-over-year. With greater than
expected member growth (resulting in more
revenue), we now plan to spend $7.5-$8.0 billion on content on
a P&L basis in 2018.
2
Big hits like 13 Reasons Why, Stranger Things and Bright result
from a combination of great content and
great marketing. We’re taking marketing spend up a little faster
than revenue for this year (from about
$1.3B to approximately $2B) because our testing results
indicate this is wise. We want great content,
and we want the budget to make the hits we have really big, to
drive our membership growth. We’ll
grow our technology & development investment to roughly $1.3
billion in 2018.
Content
Q4 capped an amazing year for Netflix original content with
returning seasons of The Crown and Black
Mirror as well as Stranger Things, which cemented its place as
a global phenomenon. In the quarter, we
also successfully launched new titles like the limited series
Godless, Marvel’s The Punisher and
Mindhunter (from director David Fincher), the latter two of
which are renewed for a second season. It’s
amazing to think that in only 5 years since launching our first
original series, Netflix had three of the Top
5 most searched TV shows globally for the second year in a
row.
Our largest investment in original films to date, Bright, a
fantasy action movie starring Will Smith, was a
major success and drove a notable lift in acquisition. In its first
month, Bright has become one of our
most viewed original titles ever. We’re thrilled with this
performance and are planning a sequel as well
as additional investment in original films.
We’re finding continued success with international originals
and in Q4 we released: season 3 of Club de
Cuervos as well as The Day I Met El Chapo, both of which are
from Mexico; Suburra from Italy; and an
unscripted series from the UK, Jack Whitehall: Travels with My
Father. We also debuted Dark, our first
German original drama series. High-quality content can travel
globally, irrespective of language; for
instance, Dark, in addition to being well-received in its home
country, has also been viewed by millions
of members in the US and has outsized watching throughout
Europe and Latin America. Combined with
attractive economics and a positive impact on our business in
local markets, we will expand this
initiative with over 30 international original series this year,
including projects from France, Poland,
India, Korea and Japan.
We are increasingly self-producing our original content. As part
of this initiative, in Q4 we signed overall
deals with Stranger Things producer Shawn Levy and Orange is
the New Black and GLOW creator Jenji
Kohan. Our goal is to work directly with the best talent to bring
amazing stories to our members all over
the world.
Product and Partnerships
We are partnering with a growing number of MVPDs and ISPs
across the world to the benefit of our
mutual customers. These partnerships make it easier for
consumers to sign up, enjoy and pay for Netflix,
while our service allows our partners to deepen their
relationships with these subscribers. Examples of
these types of partnerships that we struck in Q4 include an
expanded global partnership with Deutsche
Telekom and with Cox Communications and Verizon
Communications in the US. As expected, the FCC
removed the US net neutrality rules. We believe that a strong
internet should have enforceable net
3
https://trends.google.com/trends/yis/2017/GLOBAL/
https://trends.google.com/trends/yis/2017/GLOBAL/
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/05/arts/television/review-
with-dark-netflix-delivers-science-fiction-with-european-
roots.html
neutrality rules, so we and other internet firms are backing the
Internet Association’s challenge to the
FCC’s action.
Competition
We have been talking about the transition from linear to
streaming for the past 10 years. As this trend
becomes increasingly evident, more companies are entering the
market for premium video content. On
the commercial-free tech side, Amazon Studios is likely to
bring in a strong new leader given their large
content budgets, and Apple is growing its programming, which
we presume will either be bundled with
Apple Music or with iOS.
Facebook and YouTube are expanding and competing in free ad-
supported video content. With their
multi-billion global audiences, free ad-supported internet video
is a big force in the market for
entertainment time, as well as a great advertising vehicle for
Netflix.
Traditional media companies are also expanding into streaming.
Disney is in the process of acquiring
most of 21st Century Fox and plans to launch a direct-to-
consumer service in 2019 with a beloved brand
and great franchises. The market for entertainment time is vast
and can support many successful
services. In addition, entertainment services are often
complementary given their unique content
offerings. We believe this is largely why both we and Hulu have
been able to succeed and grow.
Free Cash Flow and Capital Structure
In Q4, free cash flow amounted to -$524 million, bringing full
year 2017 FCF to -$2.0 billion, at the lower
end of the -$2.0 to -$2.5 billion range we had previously
indicated. This was largely due to the timing of
content payments, which will now occur in 2018.
Our operating margins and income are rising, and our only
material cash-ahead-of-P&L-expense is
content. When we develop a title like Bright, the cash spend is
1-3 years before the viewing, associated
membership growth, and P&L expense. Thus, the faster we grow
our originals budget (particularly for
self-produced content), the more cash we consume. We are
increasing operating margins and expect
that in the future, a combination of rising operating profits and
slowing growth in original content spend
will turn our business FCF positive.
In the near term, however, membership, revenue and original
content spend are booming. We’re
growing faster than we expected, which allows us to invest
more in original content than we had
planned, so our FCF will be around negative $3B-$4B in 2018.
Given our track record of content
investments helping to increase growth, we are excited about
the growth in future years from the
increased investments we are making in original content this
year.
We anticipate continuing to raise capital in the high yield
market. The new limitation on deductibility of
interest costs is not expected to affect us. We are striving to
make the right choices and investments to
grow the value of the firm, and that is what also ultimately
secures our debt. High yield has rarely seen
an equity cushion so thick.
4
Board of Directors
We are pleased to add Rodolphe Belmer to our board of
directors. Rodolphe is the former CEO of Canal+
Group in France, and is currently CEO of Eutelsat, a global
satellite business. A large and growing
percentage of our members are European, and we are fortunate
to have a leader like Rodolphe join our
board.
Summary
Our goal is to entertain people. We are thrilled to be able to do
that at great scale.
For quick reference, our eight most recent investor letters are:
October 2017, July 2017, April 2017,
January 2017, October 2016, July 2016, April 2016, January,
2016.
January 22, 2018 Earnings Interview, 3pm PST
Our video interview with Todd Juenger of Bernstein will be on
youtube/netflixir at 3pm PST today.
Questions that investors would like Todd to ask should be sent
to [email protected]. Reed
Hastings, CEO, David Wells, CFO, Ted Sarandos, Chief Content
Officer, Greg Peters, Chief Product Officer
and Spencer Wang, VP of IR/Corporate Development will be
answering Todd’s questions.
IR Contact:
Spencer Wang
Vice President, Finance/IR & Corporate Development
408 809-5360
PR Contact:
Jonathan Friedland
Chief Communications Officer
310 734-2958
Use of Non-GAAP Measures
This shareholder letter and its attachments include reference to
the non-GAAP financial measure of free
cash flow and EBITDA. Management believes that free cash
flow and EBITDA are important liquidity
metrics because they measure, during a given period, the
amount of cash generated that is available to
repay debt obligations, make investments and for certain other
activities or the amount of cash used in
operations, including investments in global streaming content.
However, these non-GAAP measures
should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or
superior to, net income, operating income,
diluted earnings per share and net cash provided by operating
activities, or other financial measures
prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliation to the GAAP
equivalent of these non-GAAP measures
are contained in tabular form on the attached unaudited
financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
This shareholder letter contains certain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the federal
securities laws, including statements regarding our investments
in marketing, technology and
5
http://www.eutelsat.com/en/group/company-structure/executive-
committee/rodolphe-belmer.html
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/3639218336x0x9
59841/8E7F87AB-2E5C-41DB-862B-
E872EF39B039/Q3_17_Shareholder_Letter_COMBINED.pdf
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/3639218336x0x9
49716/CFB029CB-65E5-43D3-A87D-
998FEFAA64C0/Q2_17_Shareholder_Letter.pdf
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/3639218336x0x9
37576/7DAD8A22-F8FE-4339-A534-
4A851A5C68E5/Q117ShareholderLetterV2FINAL.pdf
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/3639218336x0x9
24415/A5ACACF9-9C17-44E6-B74A-
628CE049C1B0/Q416ShareholderLetter.pdf
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/2457496703x0x9
12075/700E14FD-12BE-4C3A-9283-
9A975C7FE549/FINAL_Q3_Letter.pdf
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/2457496703x0x9
00152/4D4F0167-4BE2-4DC1-ACC7-
759F1561CD59/Q216LettertoShareholders_FINAL_w_Tables.pd
f
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/1662264494x0x8
86428/5FB5A3DF-F23A-4BB1-AC37-
583BAEF2A1EE/Q116LettertoShareholders_W_TABLES_.pdf
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/1481171463x0x8
70685/C6213FF9-5498-4084-A0FF-
74363CEE35A1/Q4_15_Letter_to_Shareholders_-
_COMBINED.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/netflixir
mailto:[email protected]
development, and content, including original content; content
and product partnerships; impact of U.S.
net neutrality rules; growth of internet video and competitive
landscape; future capital raises;
expectations of positive free cash flow, impact of the new
limitation on the deductibility of interest;
domestic and international net, total and paid subscribers;
revenue; contribution profit (loss) and
contribution margin for both domestic and international
operations, as well as consolidated operating
income, operating margin; net income, earnings per share and
free cash flow. The forward-looking
statements in this letter are subject to risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results and events
to differ, including, without limitation: our ability to attract
new members and retain existing members;
our ability to compete effectively; maintenance and expansion
of device platforms for streaming;
fluctuations in consumer usage of our service; service
disruptions; production risks; actions of Internet
Service Providers; and, competition, including consumer
adoption of different modes of viewing
in-home filmed entertainment. A detailed discussion of these
and other risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results and events to differ materially from
such forward-looking statements is
included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including our Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on January 27, 2017. The Company
provides internal forecast numbers. Investors should anticipate
that actual performance will vary from
these forecast numbers based on risks and uncertainties
discussed above and in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to update forward-
looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances occurring after the date of this shareholder letter.
6
7
Netflix, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Revenues $ 3,285,755 $ 2,984,859 $ 2,477,541 $ 11,692,713 $
8,830,669
Cost of revenues 2,107,354 1,992,980 1,654,419 7,659,666
6,029,901
Marketing 419,939 312,490 284,996 1,278,022 991,078
Technology and development 273,351 255,236 225,191
1,052,778 852,098
General and administrative 239,808 215,526 159,001 863,568
577,799
Operating income 245,303 208,627 153,934 838,679 379,793
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (75,292) (60,688) (43,586) (238,204) (150,114)
Interest and other income (expense) (38,681) (31,702) (20,079)
(115,154) 30,828
Income before income taxes 131,330 116,237 90,269 485,321
260,507
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (54,187) (13,353)
23,521 (73,608) 73,829
Net income $ 185,517 $ 129,590 $ 66,748 $ 558,929 $ 186,678
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 0.43 $ 0.30 $ 0.16 $ 1.29 $ 0.44
Diluted $ 0.41 $ 0.29 $ 0.15 $ 1.25 $ 0.43
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic 433,108 432,404 429,738 431,885 428,822
Diluted 448,142 447,362 440,063 446,814 438,652
8
Netflix, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and par value data)
As of
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,822,795 $ 1,467,576
Short-term investments — 266,206
Current content assets, net 4,310,934 3,726,307
Other current assets 536,245 260,202
Total current assets 7,669,974 5,720,291
Non-current content assets, net 10,371,055 7,274,501
Property and equipment, net 319,404 250,395
Other non-current assets 652,309 341,423
Total assets $ 19,012,742 $ 13,586,610
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Current content liabilities $ 4,173,041 $ 3,632,711
Accounts payable 359,555 312,842
Accrued expenses 315,094 197,632
Deferred revenue 618,622 443,472
Total current liabilities 5,466,312 4,586,657
Non-current content liabilities 3,329,796 2,894,654
Long-term debt 6,499,432 3,364,311
Other non-current liabilities 135,246 61,188
Total liabilities 15,430,786 10,906,810
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 1,871,396 1,599,762
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (20,557) (48,565)
Retained earnings 1,731,117 1,128,603
Total stockholders' equity 3,581,956 2,679,800
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 19,012,742 $
13,586,610
9
Netflix, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 185,517 $ 129,590 $ 66,748 $ 558,929 $ 186,678
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in
operating
activities:
Additions to streaming content assets (2,477,659) (2,315,017)
(2,102,841) (9,805,763) (8,653,286)
Change in streaming content liabilities 53,446 (34,587) 98,525
900,006 1,772,650
Amortization of streaming content assets 1,713,863 1,627,477
1,330,508 6,197,817 4,788,498
Amortization of DVD content assets 12,289 13,259 19,206
60,657 78,952
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and
intangibles 19,073 19,238 14,189 71,911 57,528
Stock-based compensation expense 48,530 44,763 43,646
182,209 173,675
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation — —
(27,720) — (65,121)
Other non-cash items 14,126 9,896 9,430 57,207 40,909
Foreign currency remeasurement loss on long-term debt 25,740
50,830 — 140,790 —
Deferred taxes (104,132) (57,090) (26,706) (208,688) (46,847)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other current assets (87,090) (41,399) (1,679) (234,090) 46,970
Accounts payable 63,969 34,029 15,540 74,559 32,247
Accrued expenses (5,169) 74,006 (3,582) 114,337 68,706
Deferred revenue 83,197 32,947 16,266 177,974 96,751
Other non-current assets and liabilities (33,657) (7,549) (8,690)
(73,803) (52,294)
Net cash used in operating activities (487,957) (419,607)
(557,160) (1,785,948) (1,473,984)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of DVD content assets (10,507) (10,217) (18,797)
(53,720) (77,177)
Purchases of property and equipment (21,585) (33,963) (61,048)
(173,302) (107,653)
Change in other assets (3,749) (1,107) (1,617) (6,689) (941)
Purchases of short-term investments — (2,799) (5,603) (74,819)
(187,193)
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments — 250,278 83,797
320,154 282,484
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments — —
27,690 22,705 140,245
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (35,841)
202,192 24,422 34,329 49,765
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt 1,600,000 — 1,000,000
3,020,510 1,000,000
Issuance costs (16,828) (312) (10,700) (32,153) (10,700)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 14,705 34,669 25,392
88,378 36,979
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation — —
27,720 — 65,121
Other financing activities 66 65 60 255 230
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,597,943 34,422
1,042,472 3,076,990 1,091,630
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
2,181 10,685 (11,316) 29,848 (9,165)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,076,326
(172,308) 498,418 1,355,219 (341,754)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 1,746,469
1,918,777 969,158 1,467,576 1,809,330
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 2,822,795 $
1,746,469 $ 1,467,576 $ 2,822,795 $ 1,467,576
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Non-GAAP free cash flow reconciliation:
Net cash used in operating activities $ (487,957) $ (419,607) $
(557,160) $ (1,785,948) $ (1,473,984)
Acquisitions of DVD content assets (10,507) (10,217) (18,797)
(53,720) (77,177)
Purchases of property and equipment (21,585) (33,963) (61,048)
(173,302) (107,653)
Change in other assets (3,749) (1,107) (1,617) (6,689) (941)
Non-GAAP free cash flow $ (523,798) $ (464,894) $ (638,622)
$ (2,019,659) $ (1,659,755)
10
Netflix, Inc.
Segment Information
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
As of / Three Months Ended As of/ Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
Domestic Streaming
Total memberships at end of period 54,750 52,772 49,431
54,750 49,431
Paid memberships at end of period 52,810 51,345 47,905 52,810
47,905
Revenues $ 1,630,274 $ 1,547,210 $ 1,403,462 $ 6,153,025 $
5,077,307
Cost of revenues 873,372 864,408 761,479 3,319,230 2,855,789
Marketing 195,784 128,901 105,589 553,331 382,832
Contribution profit 561,118 553,901 536,394 2,280,464
1,838,686
International Streaming
Total memberships at end of period 62,832 56,476 44,365
62,832 44,365
Paid memberships at end of period 57,834 52,678 41,185 57,834
41,185
Revenues $ 1,550,329 $ 1,327,435 $ 947,666 $ 5,089,191 $
3,211,095
Cost of revenues 1,191,497 1,081,485 834,794 4,137,911
2,911,370
Marketing 224,155 183,589 179,407 724,691 608,246
Contribution profit (loss) 134,677 62,361 (66,535) 226,589
(308,521)
Domestic DVD
Total memberships at end of period 3,383 3,569 4,114 3,383
4,114
Paid memberships at end of period 3,330 3,520 4,029 3,330
4,029
Revenues $ 105,152 $ 110,214 $ 126,413 $ 450,497 $ 542,267
Cost of revenues 42,485 47,087 58,146 202,525 262,742
Contribution profit 62,667 63,127 68,267 247,972 279,525
Consolidated
Revenues $ 3,285,755 $ 2,984,859 $ 2,477,541 $ 11,692,713 $
8,830,669
Cost of revenues 2,107,354 1,992,980 1,654,419 7,659,666
6,029,901
Marketing 419,939 312,490 284,996 1,278,022 991,078
Contribution profit 758,462 679,389 538,126 2,755,025
1,809,690
Other operating expenses 513,159 470,762 384,192 1,916,346
1,429,897
Operating income 245,303 208,627 153,934 838,679 379,793
Other expense (113,973) (92,390) (63,665) (353,358) (119,286)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (54,187) (13,353)
23,521 (73,608) 73,829
Net income $ 185,517 $ 129,590 $ 66,748 $ 558,929 $ 186,678
11
Netflix, Inc.
Non-GAAP Information
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
December 31,
2016
March 31,
2017
June 30,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2017
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation:
GAAP net income $ 66,748 $ 178,222 $ 65,600 $ 129,590 $
185,517
Add:
Interest and other (income) expense 63,665 33,150 113,845
92,390 113,973
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 23,521 45,570
(51,638) (13,353) (54,187)
Depreciation and amortization of property,
equipment and intangibles 14,189 15,049 18,551 19,238 19,073
Stock-based compensation expense 43,646 44,888 44,028
44,763 48,530
Adjusted EBITDA $ 211,769 $ 316,879 $ 190,386 $ 272,628 $
312,906
Q4 17 Shareholder Letter V2 FINALExhibit 99.1
TablesConsolidated Statements of OperationsConsolidated
Balance SheetsConsolidated Statements of Cash FlowsSegment
InformationNon-GAAP Recon
Refer to Netflix's letter to shareholders (Which is attached for
you) and this WSJ article (Which is attached for you), discuss
the problems that Netflix may have that are related to
international accounting.

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Netflix is glowing. We had a beautiful Q4,” the company preen.docx

  • 1. Netflix is glowing. “We had a beautiful Q4,” the company preened in its letter to shareholders. It isn’t wrong. The streaming service reported earnings per share of 41 cents, up from 15 cents a year ago, and revenue of $3.29 billion, slightly beating analysts’ estimates of $3.28 billion. Most impressively, it added 8.3 million subscribers globally—the highest in the company’s history—even as it raised its subscription price to $11 a month. That is an 18% year-over-year increase, exceeding the company’s own forecast of 6.3 million subscribers. Shares shot up 9% in after hours trading. Legacy media, says Rich Greenfield of BTIG Research, should “be afraid, be very afraid.” With hit content like “Stranger Things” and “The Crown,” Netflix has created a virtuous cycle: Subscribers keep joining at higher price points, allowing the company to spend more on content, which in turn allows them to draw in and retain more subscribers. Of the over 8 million new subscribers, 6.36 million came from international markets. They have finally made Netflix’s global segments profitable, delivering earnings of $227 million in 2017. With an eye on competition, the company is accelerating its investments for 2018. It will raise marketing spending to $2 billion and spend $7.5 billion to $8
  • 2. billion on new content, including 30 international original series in places like Poland, India, and Japan. DOW JONES, A NEWS CORP COMPANY Stoxx 600 369.07 -0.49% ▼ Nikkei 21319.55 0.13% ▲ U.S. 10 Yr 1/32 Yield 2.776% ▲ Crude Oil 63.26 -0.39% ▼ Euro 1.2264 -0.06% ▼ DJIA MARKETS HEARD ON THE STREET Netflix Says Catch Me if You Can Of the over 8 million new subscribers in its latest quarter, 6.36 million came from international markets | Netflix added 8.3 million global subscribers in its latest period. PHOTO: MIKE BLAKE/REUTERS Jan. 22, 2018 7:26 p.m. ET By Elizabeth Winkler NFLX 1.21% ▲ http://quotes.wsj.com/NFLX http://quotes.wsj.com/index/XX/SXXP http://quotes.wsj.com/index/JP/NIK http://quotes.wsj.com/bond/BX/TMUBMUSD10Y http://quotes.wsj.com/futures/Crude%20Oil%20-%20Electronic http://quotes.wsj.com/fx/EURUSD http://quotes.wsj.com/index/DJIA https://www.wsj.com/news/markets https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street
  • 3. http://quotes.wsj.com/NFLX?mod=chiclets “This is a land grab opportunity,” says Mr. Greenfield. “They see Disney , Apple , Amazon coming, and they’re trying to extend their lead as far as possible before the competition gets going.” Netflix is slated to have a long lead indeed. Disney, which hopes to break into international markets with its acquisition of assets from 21st Century Fox , will find that Netflix has already beaten them there. It also plans to launch its own Disney- branded streaming service. Yet this likely won’t happen before late 2019. Meanwhile, Hulu, in which Disney will have a 60% stake after the Fox deal, has added far fewer subscribers than Netflix even though it maintains a lower price. Hit shows from HBO and Amazon will draw viewers. But content is unique, meaning streaming services can coexist comfortably. As long as Netflix continues producing such popular content, viewers will keep watching, and recently they are watching even more. In 2017, streaming hours per membership grew by 9% year-over-year. Netflix’s already ugly balance sheet will look even worse next year with negative free cash flow of $3 billion to $4 billion. The company expects to sell more high-yield bonds. None of that has mattered so far to its soaring stock price—its market cap hit $100 billion—or to its bonds. The company’s letter offers words of comfort to worried investors.
  • 4. “High yield has rarely seen an equity cushion so thick.” http://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/click?xai=AKAOjsuhWv Y53nwJ3c9jrlOkkTLcR3JekgbLEJT1hqWLfJhMEwhI4r4lP9XP_ APNhroUhE_rr2Qra_rj9eli_YIvJFme3Y4gBYrWryqxbX13FILXi q8Be5m4G1p7ShsmVTKyxXs-Nv9kduilG3gmB- NeGY7DVF92W7OUMjEFEgpfQQzTJzLv_AIfUmiGNAg2iaX9s IgeLkL0DK53dVBrUt1ey62Tde6ISN_2bpNnFBm4- 2oAiSHwW2bFmMvpOpG6yL5QaH3_Ju5f6iNc&sig=Cg0ArKJS zIwqsCfkKJtX&adurl=http://partners.wsj.com/transamerica/the- wealth-of-good-health/ http://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/click?xai=AKAOjsvJmW 4kjj5vj1ci88pF0vfSUSMXgPx3-v- TskYrMsSmJIGnWSME0ybKxpfnATp9k5W61rkjixz65hw- OnrO8hyNL5j1K0EeB- voWEHbF0zNhOqp0gX6dIfZ96tUyAkPFHdnfvijdH9bCKOeMD d6-8GyW6tXIgnhpXCe4uOEGR- LnRmhMhE25ZakRxDWVMKR17_VREGk6XkCiTEaLYeoB__7 4zhUa00PrY_9VwKyZgYsMStYHgpuELAu4N6GnKpywrkRYJt V1tGLvsb3&sai=AMfl- YSQ6mwJpYiVMVCSDPJqk540Z9BSZurMamqbJBjY1EfN_dx_ FiA0kTty3D9dBszLBxf7DY3qI8g4jLQ92P_BgmL_N0f7GMpeT Nthk7nrNXXKuXC4MVczit_Ptys&sig=Cg0ArKJSzAeWGvY80j Gn&adurl=http://wsj.com http://quotes.wsj.com/DIS http://quotes.wsj.com/AAPL http://quotes.wsj.com/AMZN https://www.wsj.com/articles/disney-to-acquire-key-parts-of- 21st-century-fox-for-52-4-billion-1513253593 http://quotes.wsj.com/FOX https://www.wsj.com/articles/disney-revenue-profit-drop- 1510265033 https://www.wsj.com/articles/hbo-to-talent-you-wont-get-this- much-love-at-netflix-1516031557
  • 5. January 22, 2018 Fellow shareholders, We had a beautiful Q4, completing a great year as internet TV expands globally. In 2017, we grew streaming revenue 36% to over $11 billion, added 24 million new memberships (compared to 19 million in 2016), achieved for the first time a full-year positive international contribution profit, and more than doubled global operating income. . 1 Q4 Results Average paid streaming memberships rose 25% year over year in Q4. Combined with a 9% increase in ASP, global streaming revenue growth amounted to 35%. Operating income of $245 million (7.5% margin) vs. $154 million prior year (6.2% margin) was slightly above our $238 million forecast. Operating margin for FY17 was 7.2%, on target with our goal at the
  • 6. beginning of this year. EPS was $0.41 vs. $0.15 last year and met our forecast of $0.41. There were several below the line items that affected net income, including a pre-tax $26 million non- cash unrealized loss from F/X remeasurement on our Eurobond. Our tax rate was helped by a $66 million foreign tax benefit, which partially offset a revaluation of our deferred tax assets and the impact from the mandatory deemed repatriation of accumulated foreign earnings related to the recent US tax reform. In Q4, we registered global net adds of 8.3 million, the highest quarter in our history and up 18% vs. last year’s record 7.05 million net adds. This exceeded our 6.3m forecast due primarily to stronger than expected acquisition fueled by our original content slate and the ongoing global adoption of internet entertainment. Geographically, the outperformance vs. guidance was broad-based. In the US, memberships rose by 2.0 million (vs. forecast of 1.25m) bringing total FY17 net adds to 5.3 million. ASP rose 5% year-over-year. Domestic contribution profit increased 5% year-over-year although contribution margin of 34.4% declined both on a year-over-year
  • 7. and sequential basis due to the marketing spend we noted in last quarter’s investor letter. Internationally, we added 6.36 million memberships (compared with guidance of 5.05m), a new record for quarterly net adds for this segment. Excluding a F/X impact of +$43 million, international revenue and ASP grew 59% and 12% year over year, respectively. The increase in ASP reflects price adjustments in a wide variety of our markets over the course of 2017. With contribution profit of $227 million in 2017 (4.5% contribution margin), the international segment delivered its first full year of positive contribution profit in our history. We took a $39m non-cash charge in Q4 for unreleased content we’ve decided not to move forward with. This charge was recognized in content expense in cost of revenues. Despite this unexpected expense, we slightly exceeded our contribution profit and operating income forecast due to our stronger than expected member growth and the timing of international content spend. Forecast The guidance we provide is our internal forecast at the time we report. For Q1, we project global net
  • 8. adds of 6.35 million (vs. 5.0m in the year ago quarter), with 1.45m in the US and 4.90m internationally. As we wrote last quarter, our primary profit metric is operating margin and we are targeting a full year 2018 target of 10%, up about 300 basis points year over year, as in the prior year. We believe our big investments in content are paying off. In 2017, average streaming hours per membership grew by 9% year-over-year. With greater than expected member growth (resulting in more revenue), we now plan to spend $7.5-$8.0 billion on content on a P&L basis in 2018. 2 Big hits like 13 Reasons Why, Stranger Things and Bright result from a combination of great content and great marketing. We’re taking marketing spend up a little faster than revenue for this year (from about $1.3B to approximately $2B) because our testing results indicate this is wise. We want great content, and we want the budget to make the hits we have really big, to drive our membership growth. We’ll grow our technology & development investment to roughly $1.3 billion in 2018.
  • 9. Content Q4 capped an amazing year for Netflix original content with returning seasons of The Crown and Black Mirror as well as Stranger Things, which cemented its place as a global phenomenon. In the quarter, we also successfully launched new titles like the limited series Godless, Marvel’s The Punisher and Mindhunter (from director David Fincher), the latter two of which are renewed for a second season. It’s amazing to think that in only 5 years since launching our first original series, Netflix had three of the Top 5 most searched TV shows globally for the second year in a row. Our largest investment in original films to date, Bright, a fantasy action movie starring Will Smith, was a major success and drove a notable lift in acquisition. In its first month, Bright has become one of our most viewed original titles ever. We’re thrilled with this performance and are planning a sequel as well as additional investment in original films. We’re finding continued success with international originals and in Q4 we released: season 3 of Club de Cuervos as well as The Day I Met El Chapo, both of which are from Mexico; Suburra from Italy; and an unscripted series from the UK, Jack Whitehall: Travels with My Father. We also debuted Dark, our first German original drama series. High-quality content can travel globally, irrespective of language; for instance, Dark, in addition to being well-received in its home country, has also been viewed by millions of members in the US and has outsized watching throughout
  • 10. Europe and Latin America. Combined with attractive economics and a positive impact on our business in local markets, we will expand this initiative with over 30 international original series this year, including projects from France, Poland, India, Korea and Japan. We are increasingly self-producing our original content. As part of this initiative, in Q4 we signed overall deals with Stranger Things producer Shawn Levy and Orange is the New Black and GLOW creator Jenji Kohan. Our goal is to work directly with the best talent to bring amazing stories to our members all over the world. Product and Partnerships We are partnering with a growing number of MVPDs and ISPs across the world to the benefit of our mutual customers. These partnerships make it easier for consumers to sign up, enjoy and pay for Netflix, while our service allows our partners to deepen their relationships with these subscribers. Examples of these types of partnerships that we struck in Q4 include an expanded global partnership with Deutsche Telekom and with Cox Communications and Verizon Communications in the US. As expected, the FCC
  • 11. removed the US net neutrality rules. We believe that a strong internet should have enforceable net 3 https://trends.google.com/trends/yis/2017/GLOBAL/ https://trends.google.com/trends/yis/2017/GLOBAL/ https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/05/arts/television/review- with-dark-netflix-delivers-science-fiction-with-european- roots.html neutrality rules, so we and other internet firms are backing the Internet Association’s challenge to the FCC’s action. Competition We have been talking about the transition from linear to streaming for the past 10 years. As this trend becomes increasingly evident, more companies are entering the market for premium video content. On the commercial-free tech side, Amazon Studios is likely to bring in a strong new leader given their large content budgets, and Apple is growing its programming, which we presume will either be bundled with Apple Music or with iOS. Facebook and YouTube are expanding and competing in free ad- supported video content. With their multi-billion global audiences, free ad-supported internet video
  • 12. is a big force in the market for entertainment time, as well as a great advertising vehicle for Netflix. Traditional media companies are also expanding into streaming. Disney is in the process of acquiring most of 21st Century Fox and plans to launch a direct-to- consumer service in 2019 with a beloved brand and great franchises. The market for entertainment time is vast and can support many successful services. In addition, entertainment services are often complementary given their unique content offerings. We believe this is largely why both we and Hulu have been able to succeed and grow. Free Cash Flow and Capital Structure In Q4, free cash flow amounted to -$524 million, bringing full year 2017 FCF to -$2.0 billion, at the lower end of the -$2.0 to -$2.5 billion range we had previously indicated. This was largely due to the timing of content payments, which will now occur in 2018. Our operating margins and income are rising, and our only material cash-ahead-of-P&L-expense is content. When we develop a title like Bright, the cash spend is 1-3 years before the viewing, associated membership growth, and P&L expense. Thus, the faster we grow our originals budget (particularly for
  • 13. self-produced content), the more cash we consume. We are increasing operating margins and expect that in the future, a combination of rising operating profits and slowing growth in original content spend will turn our business FCF positive. In the near term, however, membership, revenue and original content spend are booming. We’re growing faster than we expected, which allows us to invest more in original content than we had planned, so our FCF will be around negative $3B-$4B in 2018. Given our track record of content investments helping to increase growth, we are excited about the growth in future years from the increased investments we are making in original content this year. We anticipate continuing to raise capital in the high yield market. The new limitation on deductibility of interest costs is not expected to affect us. We are striving to make the right choices and investments to grow the value of the firm, and that is what also ultimately secures our debt. High yield has rarely seen an equity cushion so thick. 4
  • 14. Board of Directors We are pleased to add Rodolphe Belmer to our board of directors. Rodolphe is the former CEO of Canal+ Group in France, and is currently CEO of Eutelsat, a global satellite business. A large and growing percentage of our members are European, and we are fortunate to have a leader like Rodolphe join our board. Summary Our goal is to entertain people. We are thrilled to be able to do that at great scale. For quick reference, our eight most recent investor letters are: October 2017, July 2017, April 2017, January 2017, October 2016, July 2016, April 2016, January, 2016. January 22, 2018 Earnings Interview, 3pm PST Our video interview with Todd Juenger of Bernstein will be on youtube/netflixir at 3pm PST today. Questions that investors would like Todd to ask should be sent to [email protected]. Reed Hastings, CEO, David Wells, CFO, Ted Sarandos, Chief Content Officer, Greg Peters, Chief Product Officer and Spencer Wang, VP of IR/Corporate Development will be answering Todd’s questions.
  • 15. IR Contact: Spencer Wang Vice President, Finance/IR & Corporate Development 408 809-5360 PR Contact: Jonathan Friedland Chief Communications Officer 310 734-2958 Use of Non-GAAP Measures This shareholder letter and its attachments include reference to the non-GAAP financial measure of free cash flow and EBITDA. Management believes that free cash flow and EBITDA are important liquidity metrics because they measure, during a given period, the amount of cash generated that is available to repay debt obligations, make investments and for certain other activities or the amount of cash used in operations, including investments in global streaming content. However, these non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or
  • 16. superior to, net income, operating income, diluted earnings per share and net cash provided by operating activities, or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliation to the GAAP equivalent of these non-GAAP measures are contained in tabular form on the attached unaudited financial statements. Forward-Looking Statements This shareholder letter contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements regarding our investments in marketing, technology and 5 http://www.eutelsat.com/en/group/company-structure/executive- committee/rodolphe-belmer.html http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/3639218336x0x9 59841/8E7F87AB-2E5C-41DB-862B- E872EF39B039/Q3_17_Shareholder_Letter_COMBINED.pdf http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/3639218336x0x9 49716/CFB029CB-65E5-43D3-A87D- 998FEFAA64C0/Q2_17_Shareholder_Letter.pdf http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/3639218336x0x9 37576/7DAD8A22-F8FE-4339-A534- 4A851A5C68E5/Q117ShareholderLetterV2FINAL.pdf http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/3639218336x0x9 24415/A5ACACF9-9C17-44E6-B74A- 628CE049C1B0/Q416ShareholderLetter.pdf
  • 17. http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/2457496703x0x9 12075/700E14FD-12BE-4C3A-9283- 9A975C7FE549/FINAL_Q3_Letter.pdf http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/2457496703x0x9 00152/4D4F0167-4BE2-4DC1-ACC7- 759F1561CD59/Q216LettertoShareholders_FINAL_w_Tables.pd f http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/1662264494x0x8 86428/5FB5A3DF-F23A-4BB1-AC37- 583BAEF2A1EE/Q116LettertoShareholders_W_TABLES_.pdf http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/1481171463x0x8 70685/C6213FF9-5498-4084-A0FF- 74363CEE35A1/Q4_15_Letter_to_Shareholders_- _COMBINED.pdf https://www.youtube.com/netflixir mailto:[email protected] development, and content, including original content; content and product partnerships; impact of U.S. net neutrality rules; growth of internet video and competitive landscape; future capital raises; expectations of positive free cash flow, impact of the new limitation on the deductibility of interest; domestic and international net, total and paid subscribers; revenue; contribution profit (loss) and contribution margin for both domestic and international operations, as well as consolidated operating income, operating margin; net income, earnings per share and free cash flow. The forward-looking
  • 18. statements in this letter are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ, including, without limitation: our ability to attract new members and retain existing members; our ability to compete effectively; maintenance and expansion of device platforms for streaming; fluctuations in consumer usage of our service; service disruptions; production risks; actions of Internet Service Providers; and, competition, including consumer adoption of different modes of viewing in-home filmed entertainment. A detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2017. The Company provides internal forecast numbers. Investors should anticipate that actual performance will vary from these forecast numbers based on risks and uncertainties discussed above and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to update forward- looking statements to reflect events or
  • 19. circumstances occurring after the date of this shareholder letter. 6 7 Netflix, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Revenues $ 3,285,755 $ 2,984,859 $ 2,477,541 $ 11,692,713 $
  • 20. 8,830,669 Cost of revenues 2,107,354 1,992,980 1,654,419 7,659,666 6,029,901 Marketing 419,939 312,490 284,996 1,278,022 991,078 Technology and development 273,351 255,236 225,191 1,052,778 852,098 General and administrative 239,808 215,526 159,001 863,568 577,799 Operating income 245,303 208,627 153,934 838,679 379,793 Other income (expense): Interest expense (75,292) (60,688) (43,586) (238,204) (150,114) Interest and other income (expense) (38,681) (31,702) (20,079) (115,154) 30,828 Income before income taxes 131,330 116,237 90,269 485,321 260,507 Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (54,187) (13,353) 23,521 (73,608) 73,829 Net income $ 185,517 $ 129,590 $ 66,748 $ 558,929 $ 186,678 Earnings per share: Basic $ 0.43 $ 0.30 $ 0.16 $ 1.29 $ 0.44 Diluted $ 0.41 $ 0.29 $ 0.15 $ 1.25 $ 0.43
  • 21. Weighted-average common shares outstanding: Basic 433,108 432,404 429,738 431,885 428,822 Diluted 448,142 447,362 440,063 446,814 438,652 8 Netflix, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) (in thousands, except share and par value data) As of December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,822,795 $ 1,467,576 Short-term investments — 266,206 Current content assets, net 4,310,934 3,726,307
  • 22. Other current assets 536,245 260,202 Total current assets 7,669,974 5,720,291 Non-current content assets, net 10,371,055 7,274,501 Property and equipment, net 319,404 250,395 Other non-current assets 652,309 341,423 Total assets $ 19,012,742 $ 13,586,610 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current content liabilities $ 4,173,041 $ 3,632,711 Accounts payable 359,555 312,842 Accrued expenses 315,094 197,632 Deferred revenue 618,622 443,472 Total current liabilities 5,466,312 4,586,657 Non-current content liabilities 3,329,796 2,894,654 Long-term debt 6,499,432 3,364,311 Other non-current liabilities 135,246 61,188 Total liabilities 15,430,786 10,906,810 Stockholders' equity:
  • 23. Common stock 1,871,396 1,599,762 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (20,557) (48,565) Retained earnings 1,731,117 1,128,603 Total stockholders' equity 3,581,956 2,679,800 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 19,012,742 $ 13,586,610 9 Netflix, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) (in thousands) Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 December 31,
  • 24. 2017 December 31, 2016 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 185,517 $ 129,590 $ 66,748 $ 558,929 $ 186,678 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Additions to streaming content assets (2,477,659) (2,315,017) (2,102,841) (9,805,763) (8,653,286) Change in streaming content liabilities 53,446 (34,587) 98,525 900,006 1,772,650 Amortization of streaming content assets 1,713,863 1,627,477 1,330,508 6,197,817 4,788,498 Amortization of DVD content assets 12,289 13,259 19,206 60,657 78,952 Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and intangibles 19,073 19,238 14,189 71,911 57,528 Stock-based compensation expense 48,530 44,763 43,646 182,209 173,675 Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation — — (27,720) — (65,121) Other non-cash items 14,126 9,896 9,430 57,207 40,909
  • 25. Foreign currency remeasurement loss on long-term debt 25,740 50,830 — 140,790 — Deferred taxes (104,132) (57,090) (26,706) (208,688) (46,847) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Other current assets (87,090) (41,399) (1,679) (234,090) 46,970 Accounts payable 63,969 34,029 15,540 74,559 32,247 Accrued expenses (5,169) 74,006 (3,582) 114,337 68,706 Deferred revenue 83,197 32,947 16,266 177,974 96,751 Other non-current assets and liabilities (33,657) (7,549) (8,690) (73,803) (52,294) Net cash used in operating activities (487,957) (419,607) (557,160) (1,785,948) (1,473,984) Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisitions of DVD content assets (10,507) (10,217) (18,797) (53,720) (77,177) Purchases of property and equipment (21,585) (33,963) (61,048) (173,302) (107,653) Change in other assets (3,749) (1,107) (1,617) (6,689) (941) Purchases of short-term investments — (2,799) (5,603) (74,819) (187,193) Proceeds from sale of short-term investments — 250,278 83,797 320,154 282,484
  • 26. Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments — — 27,690 22,705 140,245 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (35,841) 202,192 24,422 34,329 49,765 Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of debt 1,600,000 — 1,000,000 3,020,510 1,000,000 Issuance costs (16,828) (312) (10,700) (32,153) (10,700) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 14,705 34,669 25,392 88,378 36,979 Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation — — 27,720 — 65,121 Other financing activities 66 65 60 255 230 Net cash provided by financing activities 1,597,943 34,422 1,042,472 3,076,990 1,091,630 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 2,181 10,685 (11,316) 29,848 (9,165) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,076,326 (172,308) 498,418 1,355,219 (341,754) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 1,746,469 1,918,777 969,158 1,467,576 1,809,330 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 2,822,795 $ 1,746,469 $ 1,467,576 $ 2,822,795 $ 1,467,576
  • 27. Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Non-GAAP free cash flow reconciliation: Net cash used in operating activities $ (487,957) $ (419,607) $ (557,160) $ (1,785,948) $ (1,473,984) Acquisitions of DVD content assets (10,507) (10,217) (18,797) (53,720) (77,177) Purchases of property and equipment (21,585) (33,963) (61,048) (173,302) (107,653) Change in other assets (3,749) (1,107) (1,617) (6,689) (941) Non-GAAP free cash flow $ (523,798) $ (464,894) $ (638,622) $ (2,019,659) $ (1,659,755)
  • 28. 10 Netflix, Inc. Segment Information (unaudited) (in thousands) As of / Three Months Ended As of/ Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Domestic Streaming Total memberships at end of period 54,750 52,772 49,431 54,750 49,431 Paid memberships at end of period 52,810 51,345 47,905 52,810 47,905 Revenues $ 1,630,274 $ 1,547,210 $ 1,403,462 $ 6,153,025 $ 5,077,307
  • 29. Cost of revenues 873,372 864,408 761,479 3,319,230 2,855,789 Marketing 195,784 128,901 105,589 553,331 382,832 Contribution profit 561,118 553,901 536,394 2,280,464 1,838,686 International Streaming Total memberships at end of period 62,832 56,476 44,365 62,832 44,365 Paid memberships at end of period 57,834 52,678 41,185 57,834 41,185 Revenues $ 1,550,329 $ 1,327,435 $ 947,666 $ 5,089,191 $ 3,211,095 Cost of revenues 1,191,497 1,081,485 834,794 4,137,911 2,911,370 Marketing 224,155 183,589 179,407 724,691 608,246 Contribution profit (loss) 134,677 62,361 (66,535) 226,589 (308,521) Domestic DVD Total memberships at end of period 3,383 3,569 4,114 3,383 4,114 Paid memberships at end of period 3,330 3,520 4,029 3,330 4,029 Revenues $ 105,152 $ 110,214 $ 126,413 $ 450,497 $ 542,267
  • 30. Cost of revenues 42,485 47,087 58,146 202,525 262,742 Contribution profit 62,667 63,127 68,267 247,972 279,525 Consolidated Revenues $ 3,285,755 $ 2,984,859 $ 2,477,541 $ 11,692,713 $ 8,830,669 Cost of revenues 2,107,354 1,992,980 1,654,419 7,659,666 6,029,901 Marketing 419,939 312,490 284,996 1,278,022 991,078 Contribution profit 758,462 679,389 538,126 2,755,025 1,809,690 Other operating expenses 513,159 470,762 384,192 1,916,346 1,429,897 Operating income 245,303 208,627 153,934 838,679 379,793 Other expense (113,973) (92,390) (63,665) (353,358) (119,286) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (54,187) (13,353) 23,521 (73,608) 73,829 Net income $ 185,517 $ 129,590 $ 66,748 $ 558,929 $ 186,678 11 Netflix, Inc.
  • 31. Non-GAAP Information (unaudited) (in thousands) December 31, 2016 March 31, 2017 June 30, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017 Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation: GAAP net income $ 66,748 $ 178,222 $ 65,600 $ 129,590 $ 185,517 Add: Interest and other (income) expense 63,665 33,150 113,845 92,390 113,973 Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 23,521 45,570 (51,638) (13,353) (54,187) Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and intangibles 14,189 15,049 18,551 19,238 19,073 Stock-based compensation expense 43,646 44,888 44,028
  • 32. 44,763 48,530 Adjusted EBITDA $ 211,769 $ 316,879 $ 190,386 $ 272,628 $ 312,906 Q4 17 Shareholder Letter V2 FINALExhibit 99.1 TablesConsolidated Statements of OperationsConsolidated Balance SheetsConsolidated Statements of Cash FlowsSegment InformationNon-GAAP Recon Refer to Netflix's letter to shareholders (Which is attached for you) and this WSJ article (Which is attached for you), discuss the problems that Netflix may have that are related to international accounting.