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neptuneTHE BLUE PLANET
• Neptune is the eighth planet from the
Sun.
• Its average distance from the Sun is
2.8 billion miles or 4.5 billion km.
• It is 30 astronomical units (AU) away
from the Sun.
LOCATION
LOCATION
30 AU
1 AU
age
• 4.5 billion years old
• Discovery: September 23, 1846.
size
• Neptune has a surface area of 

7, 618,272,763 km2 and an equatorial radius
of 24,622 km.
• Neptune is 3.9 times larger than Earth.
size
*not to scale
composition
• Atmosphere: 80% hydrogen (H2), 19% helium
and 1% methane.
• The planet’s inner core is made up of rock,
and is roughly the same size as Earth.
• Similar to Uranus, the blue coloration of
Neptune is due in part to its atmospheric
methane.
characteristics and
features
• The winds on the planet’s surface reach up to
1500 mph (recorded on the Great Dark Spot).
• Although not as visible as Saturn’s, Neptune
also has 5 known rings.
• It does not have a solid surface. The upper
atmosphere simply extends to the waters
until it reaches the inner core.
characteristics and
features
• Rotation: 18 hours

Revolution: 165 Earth years
• Temperature on average: -221.45°C
TRIVIA
• Neptune has 14 known moons, the largest of which
is Triton.
• Because of dwarf planet Pluto’s elliptical orbit, Pluto
is sometimes closer to the Sun (and us) than
Neptune is.
• Only the Voyager 2 spacecraft has ever flown by
Neptune.
• Sunlight takes 4 hours to reach the planet.

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Neptune: The Blue Planet's Composition and Characteristics

  • 2. • Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun. • Its average distance from the Sun is 2.8 billion miles or 4.5 billion km. • It is 30 astronomical units (AU) away from the Sun. LOCATION
  • 4. age • 4.5 billion years old • Discovery: September 23, 1846.
  • 5. size • Neptune has a surface area of 
 7, 618,272,763 km2 and an equatorial radius of 24,622 km. • Neptune is 3.9 times larger than Earth.
  • 7. composition • Atmosphere: 80% hydrogen (H2), 19% helium and 1% methane. • The planet’s inner core is made up of rock, and is roughly the same size as Earth. • Similar to Uranus, the blue coloration of Neptune is due in part to its atmospheric methane.
  • 8. characteristics and features • The winds on the planet’s surface reach up to 1500 mph (recorded on the Great Dark Spot). • Although not as visible as Saturn’s, Neptune also has 5 known rings. • It does not have a solid surface. The upper atmosphere simply extends to the waters until it reaches the inner core.
  • 9. characteristics and features • Rotation: 18 hours
 Revolution: 165 Earth years • Temperature on average: -221.45°C
  • 10. TRIVIA • Neptune has 14 known moons, the largest of which is Triton. • Because of dwarf planet Pluto’s elliptical orbit, Pluto is sometimes closer to the Sun (and us) than Neptune is. • Only the Voyager 2 spacecraft has ever flown by Neptune. • Sunlight takes 4 hours to reach the planet.