Nature Of Financial Management-B.V.Raghunandan
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
5 likes•5,098 views
Financial management involves three main activities: financing decisions, investment decisions, and dividend policy decisions. Financing decisions include estimating funding needs, procuring funds, and planning capital structure. Investment decisions encompass cash management, working capital management, capital budgeting, portfolio management, and risk management. Dividend policy decisions focus on profit allocation and framing dividend policies. The objectives of financial management are profit maximization, wealth maximization, maintaining sufficient liquidity, and adding shareholder value, with a growing importance on risk-return tradeoffs, financial restructuring, portfolio management, and facilitating growth.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Chapter 1 nature of financial management
The document discusses the role and objectives of financial management. It defines the scope of financial management as securing capital and employing it efficiently to generate returns for owners. The modern financial manager plays an active role in investment, financing, and liquidity decisions compared to the traditional manager. Financial management is concerned with production and marketing functions whenever asset decisions are made. The basic financial decisions involve risk-return tradeoffs. Wealth maximization is a superior objective to profit maximization as it considers the long-term value and risk of the firm.
Fm ch-1 nature of financial management
This document discusses the nature of financial management and its interaction with other management functions. It covers the goals of financial management including shareholder wealth maximization and issues like agency problems that can arise. It also outlines the organization of finance functions within a company and duties of finance executives.
Ch 01 nature of financial management
This chapter discusses the nature and functions of financial management. It explains that the key functions include investment decisions, financing decisions, dividend decisions, and liquidity decisions. The role of a finance manager is to raise funds, allocate funds, plan profits, and understand capital markets. The primary financial goal is to maximize shareholder wealth by making choices that account for risk and timing of returns. However, managers may prioritize other goals over wealth maximization. The chapter also reviews the organization of finance functions within a company and the roles of the CFO, treasurer, and controller.
nature of financial management
This document provides an overview of the nature of financial management. It discusses key concepts like the role of the finance manager, shareholders' wealth maximization principle, and agency problems that can arise between shareholders and managers. It also describes the organization of finance functions within a company and how financial goals relate to a firm's overall mission and objectives. The document outlines different types of financial decisions and assets, as well as how the finance department is typically structured within a multidivisional company.
financial management
1. Financial management concerns the acquisition, financing, and management of assets with the overall goal of maximizing shareholder wealth.
2. There are three primary financial decisions: investment decisions about what assets to hold, financing decisions about how to pay for assets, and asset management decisions about efficiently managing existing assets.
3. The objectives of financial management include maximizing profits, returns, and shareholder wealth through effective investment, financing, and dividend decisions.
Goal and scope of financial management
The document discusses the goals and scope of financial management. The two main goals are profit maximization and wealth maximization. Profit maximization aims to earn the highest profits possible to satisfy shareholders and ensure the company's financial health. Wealth maximization means maximizing the net present value or value of the company to benefit all stakeholders over time. The scope of financial management includes procuring short and long-term funds, mobilizing funds through financial instruments, and complying with legal regulations regarding financial activities while coordinating with accounting.
An Overview Of Financial Management
This document provides an overview of financial management. It discusses the scope and importance of financial management, including its objectives and functions. Financial management deals with procuring and effectively utilizing funds for business. The objectives of financial management have traditionally been profit maximization, but a modern approach emphasizes wealth or net present value maximization to improve shareholder value over time while considering risk. Key functions of a financial manager include forecasting financial requirements, making investment, dividend, and cash management decisions, engaging in financial negotiations, and performing market impact analysis.
fianancial management
The document discusses the objectives of financial management. It states that while profit maximization has traditionally been viewed as the objective, it has limitations as it ignores risk, timing of returns, and social obligations. Wealth maximization, which involves maximizing the net present value of all future cash flows, is a better objective as it considers long-term survival, risk, and the interests of all stakeholders. The document also outlines some arguments for and against profit maximization as the sole objective of financial management.
Recommended
Chapter 1 nature of financial management
The document discusses the role and objectives of financial management. It defines the scope of financial management as securing capital and employing it efficiently to generate returns for owners. The modern financial manager plays an active role in investment, financing, and liquidity decisions compared to the traditional manager. Financial management is concerned with production and marketing functions whenever asset decisions are made. The basic financial decisions involve risk-return tradeoffs. Wealth maximization is a superior objective to profit maximization as it considers the long-term value and risk of the firm.
Fm ch-1 nature of financial management
This document discusses the nature of financial management and its interaction with other management functions. It covers the goals of financial management including shareholder wealth maximization and issues like agency problems that can arise. It also outlines the organization of finance functions within a company and duties of finance executives.
Ch 01 nature of financial management
This chapter discusses the nature and functions of financial management. It explains that the key functions include investment decisions, financing decisions, dividend decisions, and liquidity decisions. The role of a finance manager is to raise funds, allocate funds, plan profits, and understand capital markets. The primary financial goal is to maximize shareholder wealth by making choices that account for risk and timing of returns. However, managers may prioritize other goals over wealth maximization. The chapter also reviews the organization of finance functions within a company and the roles of the CFO, treasurer, and controller.
nature of financial management
This document provides an overview of the nature of financial management. It discusses key concepts like the role of the finance manager, shareholders' wealth maximization principle, and agency problems that can arise between shareholders and managers. It also describes the organization of finance functions within a company and how financial goals relate to a firm's overall mission and objectives. The document outlines different types of financial decisions and assets, as well as how the finance department is typically structured within a multidivisional company.
financial management
1. Financial management concerns the acquisition, financing, and management of assets with the overall goal of maximizing shareholder wealth.
2. There are three primary financial decisions: investment decisions about what assets to hold, financing decisions about how to pay for assets, and asset management decisions about efficiently managing existing assets.
3. The objectives of financial management include maximizing profits, returns, and shareholder wealth through effective investment, financing, and dividend decisions.
Goal and scope of financial management
The document discusses the goals and scope of financial management. The two main goals are profit maximization and wealth maximization. Profit maximization aims to earn the highest profits possible to satisfy shareholders and ensure the company's financial health. Wealth maximization means maximizing the net present value or value of the company to benefit all stakeholders over time. The scope of financial management includes procuring short and long-term funds, mobilizing funds through financial instruments, and complying with legal regulations regarding financial activities while coordinating with accounting.
An Overview Of Financial Management
This document provides an overview of financial management. It discusses the scope and importance of financial management, including its objectives and functions. Financial management deals with procuring and effectively utilizing funds for business. The objectives of financial management have traditionally been profit maximization, but a modern approach emphasizes wealth or net present value maximization to improve shareholder value over time while considering risk. Key functions of a financial manager include forecasting financial requirements, making investment, dividend, and cash management decisions, engaging in financial negotiations, and performing market impact analysis.
fianancial management
The document discusses the objectives of financial management. It states that while profit maximization has traditionally been viewed as the objective, it has limitations as it ignores risk, timing of returns, and social obligations. Wealth maximization, which involves maximizing the net present value of all future cash flows, is a better objective as it considers long-term survival, risk, and the interests of all stakeholders. The document also outlines some arguments for and against profit maximization as the sole objective of financial management.
nature of financial management
This document discusses key concepts in financial management including the functions of finance, the role of finance managers, and different financial goals like profit maximization, maximizing earnings per share, and shareholder wealth maximization. It also covers objections to profit maximization, the risk-return tradeoff, differences between manager and shareholder goals, and how financial goals relate to a firm's mission.
Concept, evolution, functions, objectives, scope
This document discusses the concepts of finance, financial management, and the objectives of financial management. It provides an overview of the evolution of financial management from traditional to modern approaches. The key functions of financial management - investment, financing, dividend and liquidity decisions - are explained. Both profit maximization and wealth maximization are discussed as objectives of financial management, along with their respective advantages and disadvantages.
Scope of Financial Management
This slide focus on scope of finance, it will be beneficial for those people who want to grow up their career in finance.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, ROLE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FEATURES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, SCOPE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FUTURE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, etc.
Nature of financial management
This document provides an overview of a presentation by the team "CURSORS of BUSINESS" on the topic of financial management. The presentation covers definitions of finance and financial management, the functions of finance including investment, financing, dividend, and liquidity decisions, basic areas of finance like corporate finance and investment, agency problems and costs, the role of the financial manager, and the goals of financial management. It also lists the team members and provides an outline of the topics that will be discussed.
overview of financial management
Financial management involves making efficient investment, financing, dividend, and liquidity decisions to maximize shareholder value and balance risk and return. There are four main financial decisions: (1) investment decisions relate to selecting long and short-term assets; (2) financing decisions concern the capital structure and leverage; (3) dividend decisions involve distributing profits to shareholders or retaining earnings; (4) liquidity decisions manage current assets to prevent insolvency. Financial managers aim to take decisions that provide sufficient return for the level of risk.
What are objectives of financial management?
What are Objectives of Financial Management? with Describe Definition, Meaning, Nature and Scope! Financial management is one of the functional areas of business. Therefore, its objectives must be consistent with the overall objectives of the business. The overall objective of financial management is to provide maximum return to the owners on their investment in the long- term. This is known as wealth maximization. Maximization of owners’ wealth is possible when the capital invested initially increases over a period of time. Wealth maximization means maximizing the market value of investment in shares of the company.
Approaches to finance functions
The document provides an introduction to the finance function in business organizations. It discusses that finance is a crucial area as it provides the funds needed for all other business activities. It then defines the finance function as acquiring and utilizing funds for business according to two experts. The scope of finance includes financing, investment, and dividend policy decisions. Functions of the finance department include calculating funds requirements, finding sources of finance, and utilizing funds. Financial management aims to manage funds in a way that maximizes profits through optimal investment of capital.
Financial management
Financial management deals with planning and controlling a firm's financial resources. It involves three main functions: investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions. The investment decision involves deciding how funds should be allocated to long-term assets through capital budgeting and short-term assets through working capital management. The financing decision determines the optimal mix of debt and equity. The dividend decision establishes the portion of profits to distribute to shareholders versus retaining for reinvestment. The objectives of financial management are typically to maximize profits or shareholder wealth through efficient allocation of funds.
1 functions and scope of financial mgt (2)
Financial management concerns decisions about acquiring, financing, and managing assets to achieve goals. It involves investment decisions about what assets to hold, financing decisions about how to pay for assets, and asset management decisions about efficient use of assets. The primary objectives are maximizing profits, returns, and shareholder wealth through decisions that consider factors like the firm's size, risk level, and the economic environment.
Financial Management/Advance Financial Management
This document outlines the course content for 305FIN-Advance Financial Management. The course contains 5 units that cover key topics in financial planning, capital structure, investment decisions, working capital management, and dividend policy. Students will be evaluated based on numerical problems (60% of the grade) and theory questions (40% of the grade). The document also provides an overview of financial management, defining it as planning, organizing, directing and controlling the financial activities of an organization. It discusses both the traditional and modern approaches to understanding the scope of financial management, focusing on investment, financing, and dividend decisions from the modern perspective. Finally, it defines advanced financial management as applying relevant knowledge and skills expected of a senior financial executive to recommend financial
Financial Management Mod 1
Here is a 10 point note on the functions of a finance manager:
1. Planning the optimal capital structure of the company. This involves determining the appropriate debt-equity ratio.
2. Deciding on the company's dividend policy. This includes determining how much earnings to retain for reinvestment vs distributing to shareholders.
3. Managing the company's working capital like cash, inventory, receivables etc. This ensures efficient use of short term funds.
4. Arranging long term funds through equity shares, debentures or term loans. This involves activities like public issues, rights issues.
5. Investing the temporary surplus funds of the company in liquid assets like money market instruments.
6
Fm Intro.
Financial management involves raising funds, using funds profitably based on risk levels, planning operations and controlling performance. It guides investment decisions, judges operations and projects, and aims for adequate returns. Financial management is concerned with efficient use of capital funds and management decisions regarding asset acquisition and financing. Its goals are to maximize profits and shareholder wealth while maintaining adequate liquidity and ensuring operational efficiency and financial discipline.
Financial management
in this we'll tall about Financial management as well as functions of Financial management and it's Importance...
Conceptual Framework Of Financial Management-B.V.Raghunandan
Financial management involves the efficient use of capital funds and managerial decisions around acquiring and financing long-term and short-term credits for a firm. The scope of financial management under a modern approach includes financing decisions like estimating fund requirements and capital structure, investment decisions like capital budgeting and portfolio management, and dividend policy decisions around profit allocation. The objectives of financial management are profit maximization, wealth maximization, imparting sufficient liquidity, adding shareholder value, and corporate governance. The role of finance managers is changing to include financial analysis, planning, restructuring, portfolio management, designing innovative instruments, enhancing shareholder wealth, legal compliance, and monitoring share prices. The finance function is organized with treasurers responsible for raising finance,
financial management
Financial management refers to the efficient and effective management of money to achieve business objectives. It involves making decisions about raising capital, allocating funds, budgeting, and managing current assets. Financial management is important for establishing and operating a business successfully as it provides the necessary financing. The objectives of financial management are to maximize the firm's value, earnings, profitability, and cash flows. Key financial decisions include investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions.
Financial management / hospitality management
Financial management involves planning, organizing, and controlling financial resources of a business. It includes investment decisions, financial decisions, and dividend decisions. The objectives of financial management are to ensure adequate funding, returns, utilization of funds, safety of investments, and a sound capital structure. Key functions include estimating capital needs, determining capital composition, choosing funding sources, investing funds, disposing of profits, managing cash flows, and applying financial controls. Financial statements like the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of equity are prepared to analyze the financial performance and position of a business.
Slides-1. Financial Management. Lecture 1
The document introduces key concepts in financial management including the role of the financial manager, types of business organizations and financial markets, and goals of financial management. It describes the financial manager's responsibilities in capital budgeting, financing, and asset management decisions. The financial manager works to maximize shareholder wealth while balancing other stakeholder interests and dealing with agency problems between owners and managers.
Financial management
Financial management involves planning, acquiring, and managing assets to achieve business goals. It entails decisions around long-term investments, working capital, and financing assets. Financial management also aims to generate profits to finance growth while ensuring safety of funds. It encompasses functions like planning, reporting, processing transactions, and control.
Chapter 1 financial management – introduction & goals of the firm
This document provides an introduction to financial management, including the goals of firms and roles of finance managers. It discusses that the primary goal of a firm is to maximize shareholder wealth. It also describes potential agency problems that can arise between managers and shareholders due to differing objectives. Additionally, it outlines the key roles of a finance manager in making investment and financing decisions, financial planning, and interacting with financial markets. Finally, it briefly introduces different types of business organizations like sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations.
OBJECTIVES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
This document discusses the key concepts of financial management including its meaning, scope, objectives and related disciplines. Financial management aims to maximize shareholder wealth through investment analysis, working capital management, capital structure decisions, and dividend policy. The scope of financial management has evolved from a traditional approach focused on capital markets to a modern approach providing a framework for strategic financial decision-making. The objectives of financial management are typically profit maximization or wealth/shareholder value maximization. A case study on Reliance Industries outlines its strategic vision to reinforce its existing businesses and pursue new opportunities in industries like petroleum, retail, telecommunications and education.
Financial management ppt @ mba
The document provides an overview of key components for effective financial management for small non-profit organizations. It discusses establishing an accounting system including a chart of accounts, general ledger, budget, and internal controls. It also covers financial reporting requirements, budgeting processes, grant management, internal controls, and the importance of following regulatory requirements.
More Related Content
What's hot
nature of financial management
This document discusses key concepts in financial management including the functions of finance, the role of finance managers, and different financial goals like profit maximization, maximizing earnings per share, and shareholder wealth maximization. It also covers objections to profit maximization, the risk-return tradeoff, differences between manager and shareholder goals, and how financial goals relate to a firm's mission.
Concept, evolution, functions, objectives, scope
This document discusses the concepts of finance, financial management, and the objectives of financial management. It provides an overview of the evolution of financial management from traditional to modern approaches. The key functions of financial management - investment, financing, dividend and liquidity decisions - are explained. Both profit maximization and wealth maximization are discussed as objectives of financial management, along with their respective advantages and disadvantages.
Scope of Financial Management
This slide focus on scope of finance, it will be beneficial for those people who want to grow up their career in finance.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, ROLE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FEATURES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, SCOPE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FUTURE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, etc.
Nature of financial management
This document provides an overview of a presentation by the team "CURSORS of BUSINESS" on the topic of financial management. The presentation covers definitions of finance and financial management, the functions of finance including investment, financing, dividend, and liquidity decisions, basic areas of finance like corporate finance and investment, agency problems and costs, the role of the financial manager, and the goals of financial management. It also lists the team members and provides an outline of the topics that will be discussed.
overview of financial management
Financial management involves making efficient investment, financing, dividend, and liquidity decisions to maximize shareholder value and balance risk and return. There are four main financial decisions: (1) investment decisions relate to selecting long and short-term assets; (2) financing decisions concern the capital structure and leverage; (3) dividend decisions involve distributing profits to shareholders or retaining earnings; (4) liquidity decisions manage current assets to prevent insolvency. Financial managers aim to take decisions that provide sufficient return for the level of risk.
What are objectives of financial management?
What are Objectives of Financial Management? with Describe Definition, Meaning, Nature and Scope! Financial management is one of the functional areas of business. Therefore, its objectives must be consistent with the overall objectives of the business. The overall objective of financial management is to provide maximum return to the owners on their investment in the long- term. This is known as wealth maximization. Maximization of owners’ wealth is possible when the capital invested initially increases over a period of time. Wealth maximization means maximizing the market value of investment in shares of the company.
Approaches to finance functions
The document provides an introduction to the finance function in business organizations. It discusses that finance is a crucial area as it provides the funds needed for all other business activities. It then defines the finance function as acquiring and utilizing funds for business according to two experts. The scope of finance includes financing, investment, and dividend policy decisions. Functions of the finance department include calculating funds requirements, finding sources of finance, and utilizing funds. Financial management aims to manage funds in a way that maximizes profits through optimal investment of capital.
Financial management
Financial management deals with planning and controlling a firm's financial resources. It involves three main functions: investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions. The investment decision involves deciding how funds should be allocated to long-term assets through capital budgeting and short-term assets through working capital management. The financing decision determines the optimal mix of debt and equity. The dividend decision establishes the portion of profits to distribute to shareholders versus retaining for reinvestment. The objectives of financial management are typically to maximize profits or shareholder wealth through efficient allocation of funds.
1 functions and scope of financial mgt (2)
Financial management concerns decisions about acquiring, financing, and managing assets to achieve goals. It involves investment decisions about what assets to hold, financing decisions about how to pay for assets, and asset management decisions about efficient use of assets. The primary objectives are maximizing profits, returns, and shareholder wealth through decisions that consider factors like the firm's size, risk level, and the economic environment.
Financial Management/Advance Financial Management
This document outlines the course content for 305FIN-Advance Financial Management. The course contains 5 units that cover key topics in financial planning, capital structure, investment decisions, working capital management, and dividend policy. Students will be evaluated based on numerical problems (60% of the grade) and theory questions (40% of the grade). The document also provides an overview of financial management, defining it as planning, organizing, directing and controlling the financial activities of an organization. It discusses both the traditional and modern approaches to understanding the scope of financial management, focusing on investment, financing, and dividend decisions from the modern perspective. Finally, it defines advanced financial management as applying relevant knowledge and skills expected of a senior financial executive to recommend financial
Financial Management Mod 1
Here is a 10 point note on the functions of a finance manager:
1. Planning the optimal capital structure of the company. This involves determining the appropriate debt-equity ratio.
2. Deciding on the company's dividend policy. This includes determining how much earnings to retain for reinvestment vs distributing to shareholders.
3. Managing the company's working capital like cash, inventory, receivables etc. This ensures efficient use of short term funds.
4. Arranging long term funds through equity shares, debentures or term loans. This involves activities like public issues, rights issues.
5. Investing the temporary surplus funds of the company in liquid assets like money market instruments.
6
Fm Intro.
Financial management involves raising funds, using funds profitably based on risk levels, planning operations and controlling performance. It guides investment decisions, judges operations and projects, and aims for adequate returns. Financial management is concerned with efficient use of capital funds and management decisions regarding asset acquisition and financing. Its goals are to maximize profits and shareholder wealth while maintaining adequate liquidity and ensuring operational efficiency and financial discipline.
Financial management
in this we'll tall about Financial management as well as functions of Financial management and it's Importance...
Conceptual Framework Of Financial Management-B.V.Raghunandan
Financial management involves the efficient use of capital funds and managerial decisions around acquiring and financing long-term and short-term credits for a firm. The scope of financial management under a modern approach includes financing decisions like estimating fund requirements and capital structure, investment decisions like capital budgeting and portfolio management, and dividend policy decisions around profit allocation. The objectives of financial management are profit maximization, wealth maximization, imparting sufficient liquidity, adding shareholder value, and corporate governance. The role of finance managers is changing to include financial analysis, planning, restructuring, portfolio management, designing innovative instruments, enhancing shareholder wealth, legal compliance, and monitoring share prices. The finance function is organized with treasurers responsible for raising finance,
financial management
Financial management refers to the efficient and effective management of money to achieve business objectives. It involves making decisions about raising capital, allocating funds, budgeting, and managing current assets. Financial management is important for establishing and operating a business successfully as it provides the necessary financing. The objectives of financial management are to maximize the firm's value, earnings, profitability, and cash flows. Key financial decisions include investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions.
Financial management / hospitality management
Financial management involves planning, organizing, and controlling financial resources of a business. It includes investment decisions, financial decisions, and dividend decisions. The objectives of financial management are to ensure adequate funding, returns, utilization of funds, safety of investments, and a sound capital structure. Key functions include estimating capital needs, determining capital composition, choosing funding sources, investing funds, disposing of profits, managing cash flows, and applying financial controls. Financial statements like the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of equity are prepared to analyze the financial performance and position of a business.
Slides-1. Financial Management. Lecture 1
The document introduces key concepts in financial management including the role of the financial manager, types of business organizations and financial markets, and goals of financial management. It describes the financial manager's responsibilities in capital budgeting, financing, and asset management decisions. The financial manager works to maximize shareholder wealth while balancing other stakeholder interests and dealing with agency problems between owners and managers.
Financial management
Financial management involves planning, acquiring, and managing assets to achieve business goals. It entails decisions around long-term investments, working capital, and financing assets. Financial management also aims to generate profits to finance growth while ensuring safety of funds. It encompasses functions like planning, reporting, processing transactions, and control.
Chapter 1 financial management – introduction & goals of the firm
This document provides an introduction to financial management, including the goals of firms and roles of finance managers. It discusses that the primary goal of a firm is to maximize shareholder wealth. It also describes potential agency problems that can arise between managers and shareholders due to differing objectives. Additionally, it outlines the key roles of a finance manager in making investment and financing decisions, financial planning, and interacting with financial markets. Finally, it briefly introduces different types of business organizations like sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations.
What's hot (20)
Conceptual Framework Of Financial Management-B.V.Raghunandan
Conceptual Framework Of Financial Management-B.V.Raghunandan
Chapter 1 financial management – introduction & goals of the firm
Chapter 1 financial management – introduction & goals of the firm
Viewers also liked
OBJECTIVES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
This document discusses the key concepts of financial management including its meaning, scope, objectives and related disciplines. Financial management aims to maximize shareholder wealth through investment analysis, working capital management, capital structure decisions, and dividend policy. The scope of financial management has evolved from a traditional approach focused on capital markets to a modern approach providing a framework for strategic financial decision-making. The objectives of financial management are typically profit maximization or wealth/shareholder value maximization. A case study on Reliance Industries outlines its strategic vision to reinforce its existing businesses and pursue new opportunities in industries like petroleum, retail, telecommunications and education.
Financial management ppt @ mba
The document provides an overview of key components for effective financial management for small non-profit organizations. It discusses establishing an accounting system including a chart of accounts, general ledger, budget, and internal controls. It also covers financial reporting requirements, budgeting processes, grant management, internal controls, and the importance of following regulatory requirements.
Financial Management Lesson Notes
This document provides an overview of topics that will be covered in a financial management course, including definitions of key financial terms, the responsibilities of financial managers, capital budgeting techniques like net present value and internal rate of return, and examples of applying these techniques to investment projects. Financial ratios, markets and institutions, risk and rates of return, and strategic investment decisions are also discussed. An example capital budgeting case study of a small-scale flower cultivation project is presented.
ppt on financial management
This document summarizes key aspects of financial management. It defines financial management as procuring sources of money and allocating those sources based on forecasted business needs. It describes the traditional approach as focusing on institutional funding sources, issuing financial instruments, and legal/accounting relationships with lenders. The modern approach focuses on determining total funding needs, specific asset acquisitions, and optimal funding sources. Overall, the document outlines estimating financial requirements, capital structure, investment patterns, and financial control as the main scopes of financial management.
Capital Structure Theories
The document discusses capital structure, which refers to the mix of debt and equity used by a company to finance its long-term operations. It examines several factors that influence a company's capital structure choices as well as different theories about optimal capital structure. The Net Income Theory proposes that firms can maximize value and minimize cost of capital by using as much debt as possible. The Net Operating Income Theory argues capital structure is irrelevant to firm value and cost of capital. The Traditional Theory suggests an optimal debt-equity mix exists. Finally, the Modigliani-Miller Theory states that under certain assumptions, capital structure does not impact firm value or cost of capital, though when taxes are considered, more debt can increase value.
Financial management
The document discusses various aspects of financial management including its definition, scope, traditional and modern approaches, functions, objectives, and sources of finance. Specifically, it defines financial management as dealing with planning and controlling a firm's financial resources. It also discusses the functions of investment, financing, and dividend decisions and how financial management aims to maximize profit and shareholder wealth.
5 capital structure-theories
This document discusses capital structure and various capital structure theories. It begins by defining capital structure as the mix of owned and borrowed capital used to finance a company's assets. The key considerations in planning capital structure are return, cost, risk, control, flexibility, and capacity. It then covers four capital structure theories - net income approach, net operating income approach, Modigliani-Miller model, and traditional approach. The net income approach proposes that firm value increases with more debt due to lower costs. The net operating income approach argues firm value is independent of capital structure. The Modigliani-Miller model supports the net operating income view. The traditional approach finds an optimal capital structure that minimizes costs.
Importance of Financial Management
Financial management is crucial for both individuals and businesses. It allows people and companies to budget, save, invest, and plan for the future. Proper financial management provides stability and peace of mind by helping ensure one's needs are met and there are funds available for emergencies or large purchases.
Capital Structure Theory
The document discusses capital structure and leverage. It defines capital structure and discusses questions to consider when making financing decisions, such as determining the optimal financing mix. Appropriate capital structures should have features like profitability, solvency, flexibility, capacity, and control. Capital structure is determined by factors like taxes, flexibility, industry norms, and investor requirements. Firms can use different forms of capital structure involving various proportions of equity, debt, and preference shares. Financial leverage refers to using debt financing to magnify returns, and it can be measured using ratios like debt ratio and interest coverage. Capital structure theories address whether firm value depends on capital structure.
Financial Management
The document discusses various aspects of financial management including its objectives, scope, sources of finance, and types of shares. Financial management deals with procuring and utilizing funds in a balanced manner to maximize profit and returns. The basic objectives are profit maximization and maintaining liquidity, while other objectives include fair returns, building reserves, and ensuring efficiency. Sources of finance discussed include equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and retained earnings.
Financial management ppt
This document discusses long term sources of finance for companies, including owned funds such as equity share capital, preference share capital, and retained earnings. It describes the key characteristics of equity shares and preference shares. Equity shares are the highest risk capital that provides voting rights and residual claims, while preference shares provide preferential rights to fixed dividend payments. Retained earnings are profits kept within the company to finance growth instead of being distributed as dividends. Using internal funds has advantages for both companies and shareholders but can also lead to risks like over-capitalization if not managed properly.
Modern trend and concept of manufacturing management
The document discusses modern trends in manufacturing management. It describes how manufacturing involves organizing people, equipment, and processes to produce goods. It lists different manufacturing systems like manual work, worker-machine systems, and automated systems. Modern approaches include automation, material handling technologies, flexible manufacturing, quality programs, and lean production. Globalization trends involve international and local outsourcing as well as contract manufacturing. Manufacturing support systems incorporate business functions, product design, planning, and production control.
On source of long term finance
This document discusses long-term financing options for companies. Long-term financing is used to fund fixed assets, permanent working capital needs, business expansions, increased facilities, and large construction projects. The nature of a company's business, goods produced, and technology used determine long-term financial requirements. Common sources of long-term financing include shares, debentures, retained earnings, term loans from banks, public deposits, and loans from financial institutions.
Ch17van horn
The document discusses capital structure determination and the total value principle from Modigliani and Miller. It examines different theories of capital structure, including the net operating income approach where the weighted average cost of capital remains constant, and the traditional approach where an optimal capital structure exists that minimizes costs. Market imperfections like taxes, bankruptcy costs, and agency costs are also discussed. Arbitrage is used to show how under certain assumptions, the total value of a firm is unaffected by its capital structure.
Financial management unit 1
This document provides an overview of financial management. It defines financial management as dealing with the procurement and utilization of funds. The key aspects covered are procurement of funds through identifying sources and determining financing mixes, and effective utilization of funds through investment decisions. The traditional approach to financial management focused only on procurement, while the modern approach expanded the scope to include investment and dividend decisions. The objectives of financial management are discussed as profit maximization and wealth maximization of shareholders. Risk and return analysis and the time value of money are also covered.
Financial management unit 1
This document provides an overview of financial management. It defines financial management as dealing with the procurement and utilization of funds. The key aspects covered are procurement of funds through identifying sources and determining financing mixes, and effective utilization of funds through investment decisions. The traditional approach to financial management focused only on procurement, while the modern approach expanded the scope to include investment and dividend decisions. The objectives of financial management are discussed as profit maximization and wealth maximization of shareholders. Risk and return analysis and the time value of money are also covered.
Unit 1 financial management-gfsu-mba-forensic accounting
This document contains a lecture on financial management given by CA Vikram Shankar Mathur. The lecture provides an overview of financial management, including definitions, the relationship to other disciplines, objectives and functions. It also outlines the syllabus for the course, which includes topics like financial statements, analysis, and accounting. The document shares the instructor's background and contact information.
Financial management
This document provides an overview of the nature and scope of financial management. It discusses key topics such as the meaning of business finance, definitions of financial management, major areas of decision making, and the scope of financial management. Specifically, it outlines that the three major areas of decision making are investment decisions, financing decisions, and asset management decisions. Additionally, it notes that the scope of financial management involves estimating financial requirements, deciding capital structure, selecting sources of finance, selecting investment patterns, proper cash management, and implementing financial controls.
Sources of long term finance
This document discusses various sources of long-term finance for companies. It describes equity capital as money invested in a company through common stock that is not repaid but provides ownership. Preference shares provide preferential rights to dividends and capital return. Internal accruals from retained earnings and depreciation are also discussed. Term loans from banks have maturity periods over one year, while debentures are debt instruments where a company borrows money to repay later under defined terms. The sources of long-term finance discussed are equity capital, preference shares, internal accruals, term loans, and debentures.
Rmi
This document provides an overview of Remote Method Invocation (RMI) in Java. RMI allows objects running in one Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to invoke methods on objects running in another JVM. It describes the RMI process which involves defining a remote interface, compiling the remote object, and making the object accessible over the network. The client locates the remote object and invokes its methods similarly to a local object. The server implements the remote interface and provides the business logic to fulfill client requests.
Viewers also liked (20)
Modern trend and concept of manufacturing management
Modern trend and concept of manufacturing management
Unit 1 financial management-gfsu-mba-forensic accounting
Unit 1 financial management-gfsu-mba-forensic accounting
Similar to Nature Of Financial Management-B.V.Raghunandan
Ba7202 financial management (unit1) notes
This document provides an overview of a financial management semester 2 course. It includes:
1) Definitions of financial management from various sources and an overview of the evolution and objectives of financial management.
2) Descriptions of the key functions of financial management including investment decisions, financing decisions, dividend decisions, and liquidity decisions.
3) Explanations of time value of money concepts including future value and reasons for time preference of money.
Financial management book @ bec doms baglkot mba
Unit 1 provides an introduction to financial management, including its concept, nature, evolution, and significance. It discusses finance functions, risk-return tradeoffs, and maximizing vs. optimizing approaches.
Unit 2 covers long-term capital resources like equity, debt, debentures, and borrowings. It discusses their uses and significance as well as institutional frameworks and regulations around public deposits.
Unit 3 focuses on working capital, including its concept, determinants, sources, and financing approaches. It summarizes recommendations from committees on financing working capital gaps.
Finance
Finance involves the management of money to maximize return on capital. It includes procuring, allocating, applying, and distributing funds. Finance can be public, dealing with government institutions, or private, concerning private sector firms. Private finance includes personal, business, and non-profit organization finance. Finance provides funds when needed and views money and cash flow management as key to a successful business. Financial management aims to efficiently use capital through planning, controlling resources, and making financial decisions to maximize profit or shareholder wealth over the long run. It involves forecasting, acquiring funds, evaluating investments, and managing risk.
Unit 1-fm-intrduction-1 ppt
This document provides definitions and concepts related to financial management. It defines financial management as dealing with planning and controlling a firm's financial resources. The document outlines the traditional, transitional, and modern approaches to financial management. It discusses the functions of financial management including investment, financing, and dividend decisions. The objectives of financial management are described as profit maximization and wealth maximization. The document also covers the importance of effective financial management.
CH-1_FM.pptx
Financial management involves planning for a business's future cash flow and maintaining financial assets. It includes raising funds, allocating funds, planning profits, and understanding capital markets. The traditional approach viewed finance as procuring funds, while the modern approach sees it as both raising and utilizing funds effectively. Financial management aims to maximize shareholder wealth by making optimal investment, financing, dividend, and liquidity decisions.
finacial management .pptx
This document provides an overview of financial management. It defines financial management as planning and controlling a firm's financial resources to maximize advantage. The document outlines the meaning, scope, objectives and key activities of financial management. It discusses the traditional and modern approaches to financial management and explains that the modern approach focuses on effective utilization of funds. The goal of financial management is defined as maximizing shareholder wealth through dividend payments and share price appreciation.
Basics of financial management- by Dr.B.Anbazhagan, Associate Professor, Rese...
Basics of financial management- by Dr.B.Anbazhagan, Associate Professor, Rese...BBAsourashtracollege
Financial Management-Introduction, Evolution, Importance, Aims, Scope, Objectives Financial Decisions and Organization 14127918 financial-management-scope-objectives-and-types-of-finances
This document discusses key aspects of financial management including:
1) Financial management deals with the efficient management of funds which are a critical concern for businesses and institutions.
2) It involves making managerial decisions around acquiring and financing short and long-term capital as well as selecting appropriate assets.
3) Procurement of funds from various sources is also an important part of financial management given sources have different risk and cost profiles.
What are the roles(objectives) of a finance manager(20)
The roles of a finance manager include pursuing investment opportunities, finding funds to finance investments, and making decisions related to investment, financing, and asset management. Specifically, a finance manager is responsible for raising long-term financing, making investment decisions, and managing working capital. The overall goal is to maximize shareholder wealth through efficient financial management and decision-making that complies with regulations and safeguards company assets.
Financialmanagement
The document defines financial management and discusses its scope and functions. Under the traditional approach, the scope of finance is restricted to procuring funds, while the modern approach covers both acquiring and allocating funds efficiently. The key functions of financial management are investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions. Investment decisions involve capital budgeting and working capital management. Financing decisions determine the optimal debt-equity ratio. Dividend decisions balance paying dividends to shareholders with retaining profits for reinvestment.
lecture 2 to 4.ppt
This document provides an overview of corporate finance and key concepts. It discusses that finance involves the transfer of money among individuals, businesses, and governments. The three main categories of finance are public finance, corporate finance, and personal finance. Corporate finance focuses on a firm's investment and financing decisions. The three main financial decisions for firms are the investment decision, financing decision, and dividend decision. The document also discusses objectives of financial management, including profit maximization and wealth/shareholder value maximization.
Financial-management-ppt.pptx
The document discusses the key concepts of financial management. It defines financial management as the process of acquiring and managing assets to meet organizational goals. The scope of financial management has both a traditional and modern approach, with the modern approach encompassing both acquiring and allocating funds. The main components of financial management are planning, asset/liability management, reporting, transaction processing and control. Important functions of financial management include investment, financing, and dividend decisions. The objectives of financial management are profit maximization, return maximization, and wealth maximization.
Meaning Of Business Finance
Financial management deals with acquiring and allocating capital funds to meet a business' financial needs and objectives. It involves making decisions around how large and fast a firm should grow, what assets it should hold, and how it should structure its financing. The traditional approach to financial management focused on raising and administering funds, while the modern approach views it as integral to overall management, involving investment, financing, dividend, and funds requirement decisions aimed at profit maximization, wealth maximization, or stakeholder value.
Meaning Of Business Finance
Financial management deals with acquiring and allocating capital funds to meet a business' financial needs and objectives. It involves making decisions around how large and fast a firm should grow, what assets it should hold, and how it should structure its financing. The traditional approach to financial management focused on raising and administering funds, while the modern approach views it as integral to overall management, involving investment, financing, dividend, and funds requirement decisions aimed at profit maximization, wealth maximization, or stakeholder value.
Introduction to financial management
Introduction to financial management - Objectives, scope and importance, functions and process of financial management
Introduction to financial management
Introduction to Financial Management- Objectives, Scope and importance, functions and process of financial management
INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Financial Management — objectives — profit maximization, wealth maximization — finance function — role of finance manager — strategic financial management — economic value added — time value of money.
Introduction to Financial Management
This document provides an overview of financial management. It defines key terms like finance, financial management, and discusses the nature and objectives of financial management. It also discusses the relationship between financial management and other business functions like economics, accounting, production etc. Additionally, it covers topics like agency theory, business policies and their impact on financial decisions, and contemporary issues in financial management.
IARE_FM_Lecture _Notes_2-converted.pdf
This document contains lecture notes on financial management for an MBA program. It covers the following key points in 5 units:
Unit 1 introduces the nature, scope, goals and functions of financial management. Unit 2 discusses investment decisions, capital budgeting techniques, and cost of capital. Unit 3 covers capital structure decisions and theories. Unit 4 examines dividend decisions, models and policies. Unit 5 focuses on working capital management, components, and current asset management. The functions of a financial manager are to make investment, financing, dividend, and liquidity decisions to maximize shareholder value.
81670124 pranavi-final
Finance deals with the principles and methods of managing money, from those who save it to those who control it. It involves converting accumulated funds into productive use. There are different approaches to defining finance, including viewing it as acquiring funds reasonably, being concerned with cash, or procuring and applying funds wisely. Financial management involves the efficient use of capital funds and managerial decisions around acquiring and financing long-term and short-term assets, selecting specific assets and liabilities, and managing the size and growth of an enterprise based on expected cash inflows and outflows and their impact on objectives. Financial management helps a company understand where to obtain funds, how much to raise and invest, and how to properly utilize and avoid misusing available
Similar to Nature Of Financial Management-B.V.Raghunandan (20)
Basics of financial management- by Dr.B.Anbazhagan, Associate Professor, Rese...
Basics of financial management- by Dr.B.Anbazhagan, Associate Professor, Rese...
14127918 financial-management-scope-objectives-and-types-of-finances
14127918 financial-management-scope-objectives-and-types-of-finances
What are the roles(objectives) of a finance manager(20)
What are the roles(objectives) of a finance manager(20)
More from SVS College
Entrepreneurship b.v.raghunandan
The document defines entrepreneurship as launching and running a new business, typically as a small startup. Traditionally, entrepreneurs took on risks by coming up with ideas, organizing resources, and making profits. However, the document argues the definition is broadening to include employees and executives who enhance processes, costs and quality. It discusses models of individual entrepreneurship versus corporate models and impediments such as hostile governments. Finally, it promotes social entrepreneurship in sectors like waste management and provides guidelines for entrepreneurship like honesty and avoiding unnecessary risks.
Case study for Class Room Teaching- B.V.Raghunandan
Techniques of using case studies in the class, objectives, model,methods of administering preparation, facilities, limitations
Finance sector reforms development finance-b.v.raghunandan
Deals with reforms of finance sector in India and its impact on development finance and industrial development
Financial leverage as the balance sheet polluter b.v.raghunandan
Deals with debt as a toxic option and the virtues of equity shares rediscovered by venture capital. It also shows how hollow the benefits of financial leverage and what an outdated concept it is.
Indian banking and financial inclusion b.v.raghunandan
Deals with financial inclusion in India and the role of Indian commercial banks in financial inclusion
Professional ethics b.v.raghunandan
This document discusses professional ethics and outlines some key elements and principles of professional ethics. It notes that professionals traditionally had high levels of wisdom and now refers to those with specialized knowledge in fields like engineering, medicine, and law. It discusses the need for professional ethics to maintain stable institutions that society depends on. Some of the key elements of professional ethics discussed include non-stop competence building, integrity, long-term orientation, commitment, emotional equanimity, being immune to worldly weaknesses, and having a righteous attitude. It also lists some unprofessional practices to avoid like lack of punctuality, financial irregularity, gossiping, and more.
Ugc choice based common curriculum b.v.raghunandan-ugc
The Choice Based Curriculum suggested by UGC in India for implementation at the UG level in all colleges and Universities in India.The feedback is sought in response to which Association of Mangalore University College Teachers conducted a workshop on April 18, 2015
Budget 2015 16 and fundamentals of union budget-b.v.raghunandan
The document provides an overview of the key aspects of the Indian Union Budget for 2015-16, including:
1) The meaning, objectives, and coverage of the Union Budget.
2) Details on revenue receipts including tax revenues, non-tax revenues, and principles of taxation.
3) Details on expenditure including plan expenditure focused on development and non-plan expenditure on administration.
4) Background and key proposals in the 2015-16 budget related to direct and indirect taxes, financial management, infrastructure, education, and social security.
Capital structure b.v.raghunandan
This document discusses capital structure and theories of capital structure. It provides definitions of key terms like capital structure, leverage, and theories proposed by David Durand, Ezra Solomon, and Modigliani-Miller. The net income approach and net operating income approach are explained. The document also discusses the rationale for acceptance of leverage initially and then the reality check. Examples of DLF Ltd.'s capital structure and its challenges due to extensive borrowing are provided.
Entrepreneurship in the it era b.v.raghunandan
This document discusses entrepreneurship in the IT era in India. It covers several topics:
1) India's historical thinking has been unfriendly to business due to its agricultural roots, British imperialism, and current crony capitalism. Government bureaucracy is also inefficient.
2) The internet has enabled new types of businesses like search engines, social media, and e-commerce that operate internationally with few regulations. It has also allowed traditional businesses in areas like travel and transportation to operate online.
3) Students are encouraged to develop entrepreneurial skills like communication, teamwork, and self-confidence to start internet and tech-enabled businesses and drive regional development and employment in India.
Analysis of society vis a vis advertising-b.v.raghunandan
This document discusses both the positive and negative impacts of advertising on society. It notes how advertising can promote business growth, employment, and consumer awareness of government programs, but it can also promote hedonism, fear, unnecessary consumption, and undermine social values. Some of the negative impacts highlighted include creating demand for products with long term health effects, promoting snob appeal, using sexual provocation in ads, emphasizing unhealthy individualism over community, and deception through false claims and image over substance. The document argues that advertising often prioritizes appearance, awards, and celebrity endorsement over product development and performance.
Cyer crimes and cyber laws b.v.raghunandan
This document discusses cyber laws and cyber crimes. It defines cybercrime as offenses committed against individuals or groups using modern communication networks like the internet and mobile phones to intentionally harm the victim. A broader definition is provided that a cyber crime is any offense committed using computers, the internet or electronic devices where the technology is used as a tool or target. Various types of cybercrimes are outlined like financial crimes, data theft, copyright infringement and cyber terrorism. The techniques used include hacking, phishing and malware. Characteristics of cyber crimes are discussed along with perpetrators like individuals, groups, companies and governments. India's Information Technology Act of 2000 is summarized which established cyber laws and outlined various cyber offenses and penalties. The future agenda suggested educ
Training hr for rural marketing copy
This document discusses training HR for rural marketing. It makes several key points:
1) HR training for rural marketing must be tailored to the socio-cultural context of rural areas, as rural consumers differ significantly from urban consumers in their behaviors and preferences.
2) Indian HR practices, which emphasize lifelong employment, on-the-job training, fair treatment of employees, and regarding employees as family, provide a good model for training HR for rural marketing.
3) Rural consumers prioritize value, trustworthiness, loyalty, status, cash transactions, and relationships. Training salespeople must focus on local languages and customs to build strong relationships with rural consumers.
4) Sales training should emphasize efficient personalized
Campus agenda for career plannning mba- b.v.raghunandan
This document outlines a campus agenda for career planning for college students. It recommends that students understand themselves, study their passions without worrying about the job market, and select an occupation that will be relaxing. It advises preparing by studying various occupations, determining suitability, localizing selection, and increasing ability. The agenda suggests 100% class attendance, reading newspapers and journals, participating in extracurricular activities, and developing computer skills. This will build abilities like listening, communication, understanding others, leadership, planning, and people management. The document also provides examples of advisable careers like working for non-profits, teaching, entrepreneurship, and public service occupations.
Mentoring b.v.raghunandan
Mentoring, need, teacher as mentor, mentee's expectation, agenda for the mentor, qualities of a mentor
Student empowerment through mentoring and reverese mentoring b.v.raghunandan
Deals with the problems and the need for mentoring and the need to absorb reverse mentoring as a part of the process to avoid disconnect between generations
Fdi in retail business b.v.raghunandan
It has reference to the entry of FDI into India in retail trade. It is the presentation to be made/made in the UGC-sposored one Day National Seminar organised by Cauvery Degree College, Gonikoppal on October 1, 2014
Book building-b.v.raghunandan
This document discusses book-building, which is a process used to determine the price and quantity of securities to be issued by a company. It involves eliciting demand from investors to help set the price. Key aspects of book-building include determining the quantity of shares to issue, discovering the right price through investor bids, and allocating portions of the offering to different investor types like qualified institutional buyers. The document then outlines the various financial intermediaries involved like merchant bankers and syndicate members, and the stages of the book-building process from pre-issue activities to allotment of shares.
Ipo and retail investors b.v.raghunandan
This document discusses IPOs (initial public offerings) and retail investors in India. It notes that IPOs tap into household savings and can finance large projects. It describes the pre-SEBI and post-SEBI eras in India, with SEBI bringing reforms like free pricing of issues, reduced application times, and the concept of discounts for retail investors. However, free pricing allowed some companies to charge unjustifiably high premiums. The document calls for reforms like connecting prices to book value, offering both book-building and firm price options, and allowing physical subscription.
Leverage as a financial perversion b.v.raghunandan
Deals with undesirability of debt as a part of corporate capital structure and the consequences with DLF Limted of India as a case study
More from SVS College (20)
Case study for Class Room Teaching- B.V.Raghunandan
Case study for Class Room Teaching- B.V.Raghunandan
Finance sector reforms development finance-b.v.raghunandan
Finance sector reforms development finance-b.v.raghunandan
Financial leverage as the balance sheet polluter b.v.raghunandan
Financial leverage as the balance sheet polluter b.v.raghunandan
Indian banking and financial inclusion b.v.raghunandan
Indian banking and financial inclusion b.v.raghunandan
Ugc choice based common curriculum b.v.raghunandan-ugc
Ugc choice based common curriculum b.v.raghunandan-ugc
Budget 2015 16 and fundamentals of union budget-b.v.raghunandan
Budget 2015 16 and fundamentals of union budget-b.v.raghunandan
Analysis of society vis a vis advertising-b.v.raghunandan
Analysis of society vis a vis advertising-b.v.raghunandan
Campus agenda for career plannning mba- b.v.raghunandan
Campus agenda for career plannning mba- b.v.raghunandan
Student empowerment through mentoring and reverese mentoring b.v.raghunandan
Student empowerment through mentoring and reverese mentoring b.v.raghunandan
Leverage as a financial perversion b.v.raghunandan
Leverage as a financial perversion b.v.raghunandan
Recently uploaded
欧洲杯足彩-欧洲杯足彩押注-欧洲杯足彩押注官网|【网址🎉ac99.net🎉】
【网址🎉ac99.net🎉】欧洲杯足彩是一家创立于1998年的在线的体育博彩公司。欧洲杯足彩由库拉索岛政府授权，可以从事体育博彩相关活动。成立初期，欧洲杯足彩专注于快速发展的国内市场，现在它为全世界的玩家和职业玩家提供投注服务。毫无疑问，欧洲杯足彩是欧洲乃至全球最受欢迎的知名在线体育博彩公司。玩家的积极反馈、存款和提款的安全性都充分证明了该公司的可靠性。欧洲杯足彩 Sports公司 以其良好的服务而得到了客户的认可。该公司在2004年获得了最高水平服务奖、2006年最佳博彩公司奖（EOG.com）、最佳博彩运营商前5名（The Online Wire）和著名门户网站“Gambling”颁发的最佳优惠和奖金奖项，这是对这家博彩公司的最为中肯的评价。
真实可查(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书范本原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Discovering Delhi - India's Cultural Capital.pptx
Delhi, the heartbeat of India, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and modernity. From iconic landmarks like the Red Fort to bustling commercial hubs and vibrant culinary scenes, Delhi's real estate landscape is dynamic and diverse. Discover the essence of India's capital, where tradition meets innovation.
Tdasx: Interpreting the 2024 Cryptocurrency Market Funding Trends and Technol...
Tdasx: Interpreting the 2024 Cryptocurrency Market Funding Trends and Technological Developments
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
A toxic combination of 15 years of low growth, and four decades of high inequality, has left Britain poorer and falling behind its peers. Productivity growth is weak and public investment is low, while wages today are no higher than they were before the financial crisis. Britain needs a new economic strategy to lift itself out of stagnation.
Scotland is in many ways a microcosm of this challenge. It has become a hub for creative industries, is home to several world-class universities and a thriving community of businesses – strengths that need to be harness and leveraged. But it also has high levels of deprivation, with homelessness reaching a record high and nearly half a million people living in very deep poverty last year. Scotland won’t be truly thriving unless it finds ways to ensure that all its inhabitants benefit from growth and investment. This is the central challenge facing policy makers both in Holyrood and Westminster.
What should a new national economic strategy for Scotland include? What would the pursuit of stronger economic growth mean for local, national and UK-wide policy makers? How will economic change affect the jobs we do, the places we live and the businesses we work for? And what are the prospects for cities like Glasgow, and nations like Scotland, in rising to these challenges?
一比一原版(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
1比1复刻(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
How to Use Payment Vouchers in Odoo 18.
Every business, big or small, deals with outgoing payments. Whether it’s to suppliers for inventory, to employees for salaries, or to vendors for services rendered, keeping track of these expenses is crucial. This is where payment vouchers come in – the unsung heroes of the accounting world.
一比一原版宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证(UPenn毕业证书)学历如何办理
挂科购买【微信号:176555708】【挂科购买(UPenn毕业证书)】【微信号:176555708】《成绩单、外壳、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号:176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号:176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
The state of welfare Resolution Foundation Event
How has Britain’s safety net changed since 2010 and what comes next?
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Learn in-depth about Dogecoin's trajectory and stay informed with 36crypto's essential and up-to-date information about the crypto space.
Our presentation delves into Dogecoin's potential future, exploring whether it's destined to skyrocket to the moon or face a downward spiral. In addition, it highlights invaluable insights. Don't miss out on this opportunity to enhance your crypto understanding!
https://36crypto.com/the-future-of-dogecoin-how-high-can-this-cryptocurrency-reach/
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Govt Accounting in Nigeria Prof Oyedokun.pptx
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Govt Accounting in Nigeria Prof Oyedokun.pptxGodwin Emmanuel Oyedokun MBA MSc PhD FCA FCTI FCNA CFE FFAR
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Government Accounting in Nigeria
Being a Paper Presented at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) Budget Office Staff at Sojourner Hotel, GRA, Ikeja Lagos on Saturday 8th June, 2024.
Understanding-Stocks-and-Real-Estate.pptx
Explore the world of investments with an in-depth comparison of the stock market and real estate. Understand their fundamentals, risks, returns, and diversification strategies to make informed financial decisions that align with your goals.
How to Invest in Cryptocurrency for Beginners: A Complete Guide
Cryptocurrency is digital money that operates independently of a central authority, utilizing cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies issued by governments (fiat currencies), cryptocurrencies are decentralized and typically operate on a technology called blockchain. Each cryptocurrency transaction is recorded on a public ledger, ensuring transparency and security.
Cryptocurrencies can be used for various purposes, including online purchases, investment opportunities, and as a means of transferring value globally without the need for intermediaries like banks.
PM pre reads for the product manager framework
For kingfisher airlines, interpret this with product management frameworks and answer the below questions
BIHC Briefing June 2024 from Bank+Insurance Hybrid Capital in association wit...
Our latest market and regulatory coverage and analysis
Recently uploaded (20)
Tdasx: Interpreting the 2024 Cryptocurrency Market Funding Trends and Technol...
Tdasx: Interpreting the 2024 Cryptocurrency Market Funding Trends and Technol...
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Govt Accounting in Nigeria Prof Oyedokun.pptx
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Govt Accounting in Nigeria Prof Oyedokun.pptx
Importance of community participation in development projects.pdf
Importance of community participation in development projects.pdf
How to Invest in Cryptocurrency for Beginners: A Complete Guide
How to Invest in Cryptocurrency for Beginners: A Complete Guide
BIHC Briefing June 2024 from Bank+Insurance Hybrid Capital in association wit...
BIHC Briefing June 2024 from Bank+Insurance Hybrid Capital in association wit...
Nature Of Financial Management-B.V.Raghunandan
- 1. Financial Management Final B.Com., V Semester
- 2. Chapter I-Nature of Financial Management Introduction Meaning & Definition: FM is “concerned with the efficient use of an important economic resource viz., capital funds” - Ezra Solomon in ‘Theory of Financial Management’
- 3. Definition.. Continued FM is concerned with, ”the managerial decisions that result in the acquisition and financing of long-term and short-term credits for the firm. As such, it deals with the situations that require the selection of specific assets (or combination of assets), the selection of specific liability (or combination of liabilities) as well as the problem of size and growth of an enterprise” -Phillipatus
- 4. Scope of Financial Management Scope UNDER Traditional Approach -Raising Funds -External Reporting -Institutions & Instruments
- 5. Scope Under Modern Approach Financing Decisions: Estimation of Fund Requirement, Procurement of Fund, Planning the Capital Structure, Negotiating with Funding Agencies Investment Decisions: Cash Management, Working Capital Management, Capital Budgeting, Portfolio Management, Risk Management, Evaluation of Performance Dividend Policy Decisions: Profit Allocation and Framing Dividend policies
- 6. Objectives of Financial Management Profit Maximisation: Need for Profit and Criticisms in the form of Ignorance of Time Value of Money, Vagueness, Ignoring Risk and Uncertainties and the role of Growth Wealth Maximisation: Gross Present Value, Net Present Value and Wealth Imparting Sufficient Liquidity Adding to Shareholder Value Corporate Governance
- 7. Growing Importance of Financial Management Risk-Return Trade-Off Financial Restructuring Portfolio Management Designing Innovative Instruments Novel Ways of Rewarding Shareholders Legal Compliance Monitoring Share Price Movement Searching for Investment Opportunities Facilitating Organic Growth Enabling Inorganic Growth
- 8. THANK YOU