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Argentina’s
Culture
Tammy Williams
Literature
 Best know and most influential authors: Domingo Faustino
Sarmiento, Jose Hernandez, Jorge Luis Borges, Adolfo Bioy Casares,
Roberto Arlt, Julio Cortazar, Manuel Piug and Ernesto Sabo.
 The name of the country comes from a Latinism which first appeared in
an epic poem, “La Argentina” (1602) written by Martin del Barco
Centenera.
 Argentina’s literature started around 1500 with the work of Maitias
Rojas de Oquendo and Pedro Gonzalez de Prado.
 Prior to their independence, neoclassical authors such as Juan Cruz
Varela, produced numerous works related to the revolutionary spirit.
 Literatura Gauchesca – European-oriented themes and styles would
remain in Argentina letters. It gave a lot of importance to the nature of
the pampas, imitation-gaucho literature, purporting the use of the
gaucho language and to reflect their mentality.
 Generation 1880 – Emphasized the European color and cultural
supremacy of Buenos Aires.
 Generation ‘37 – Generation 1937 centers on poetry, where it
developed the descriptive, nostalgic and meditation of that time period.
Fiction writers subscribed to idealism and magic realism.
Music
 Music of Argentina is mostly known for the Tango. Folk, Pop, and Classical music are
also popular.
 Musica Folklorica – Many forms, developed in different parts of Argentina with
different European and indigenous influences.
 Traditional folk music became increasingly important during the protest movement
against the military dictatorship and the community divisions of the 1970s.
 The Cosquin National Folklore Festival, has been gathering musicians since 1961.
 Tango arose in brothels, bars and port areas of Buenos Aires.
 Came about as a fusion of influences: Old Milonga – rural gauchos; Habanera –
Cuban music; Polka and Mazurka – Slavics music; Contradanse – Spanish music;
Flamenco – Andalucia; and Italian folk music.
 Brought to Argentina and Uruguay by traders and immigrants.
 Cumbia – An important part of contemporary Argentine music, originally from
Colombian cumbia.
 Cuarteto – Similar to Menengue.
 Argentine cinema has been active since 1896.
 Argentine theatre traces its origins to Viceroy
Juan Jose de Vertiz y Salcedo’s creation of the
colony’s first comedy theatre (La Rancheria) in
1793.
 The Colon Theatre was established in 1857, it
hosted classical and operatic as well as stage
performances.
 Antonio Petalardo opened the Teatro Opera in
1871, this inspired others to fund the growing
arts in Argentina.
 The Teatro Independente movement was
created to balance professional theatre and
inspired a new generation of young
dramatists.
 Argentina’s last dictatorship posed the
greatest challenge to the local theatre since the
Rosas era of the mid-19th century.
 The theatre thrived before and after the 1983
return to democracy.
Theatre
Dance
 Tango – started in the brothels and slums of 19th
century Argentina.
 A fusion of Spanish, Uruguayan, and African dance
and music.
 There is no basic steps from which to build,
communication between partners must be impeccable.
 It’s a social dance, almost intimate interaction.
 By 1912, the music and dance spread from the burrios
to the middle-class and upper-class dancing
establishments.
 In the 1990s, electronic and world music gave the
tango a new twist.
 In the early 20th century, dancers travelled to Europe.
The first European country that went crazy for the
tango was Paris.
 Tango music and dance are popular in gymnastics,
figure skating, synchronized swimming and etc.
because of the dramatic feeling and cultural
associations with romance.
 Tango is from the Rio de la Plata region, was done in a
study and shown to heal neurological disorders, such
as Parkinson’s disease.
Nation report 2

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Nation report 2

  • 2. Literature  Best know and most influential authors: Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Jose Hernandez, Jorge Luis Borges, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Roberto Arlt, Julio Cortazar, Manuel Piug and Ernesto Sabo.  The name of the country comes from a Latinism which first appeared in an epic poem, “La Argentina” (1602) written by Martin del Barco Centenera.  Argentina’s literature started around 1500 with the work of Maitias Rojas de Oquendo and Pedro Gonzalez de Prado.  Prior to their independence, neoclassical authors such as Juan Cruz Varela, produced numerous works related to the revolutionary spirit.  Literatura Gauchesca – European-oriented themes and styles would remain in Argentina letters. It gave a lot of importance to the nature of the pampas, imitation-gaucho literature, purporting the use of the gaucho language and to reflect their mentality.  Generation 1880 – Emphasized the European color and cultural supremacy of Buenos Aires.  Generation ‘37 – Generation 1937 centers on poetry, where it developed the descriptive, nostalgic and meditation of that time period. Fiction writers subscribed to idealism and magic realism.
  • 3. Music  Music of Argentina is mostly known for the Tango. Folk, Pop, and Classical music are also popular.  Musica Folklorica – Many forms, developed in different parts of Argentina with different European and indigenous influences.  Traditional folk music became increasingly important during the protest movement against the military dictatorship and the community divisions of the 1970s.  The Cosquin National Folklore Festival, has been gathering musicians since 1961.  Tango arose in brothels, bars and port areas of Buenos Aires.  Came about as a fusion of influences: Old Milonga – rural gauchos; Habanera – Cuban music; Polka and Mazurka – Slavics music; Contradanse – Spanish music; Flamenco – Andalucia; and Italian folk music.  Brought to Argentina and Uruguay by traders and immigrants.  Cumbia – An important part of contemporary Argentine music, originally from Colombian cumbia.  Cuarteto – Similar to Menengue.
  • 4.  Argentine cinema has been active since 1896.  Argentine theatre traces its origins to Viceroy Juan Jose de Vertiz y Salcedo’s creation of the colony’s first comedy theatre (La Rancheria) in 1793.  The Colon Theatre was established in 1857, it hosted classical and operatic as well as stage performances.  Antonio Petalardo opened the Teatro Opera in 1871, this inspired others to fund the growing arts in Argentina.  The Teatro Independente movement was created to balance professional theatre and inspired a new generation of young dramatists.  Argentina’s last dictatorship posed the greatest challenge to the local theatre since the Rosas era of the mid-19th century.  The theatre thrived before and after the 1983 return to democracy. Theatre
  • 5. Dance  Tango – started in the brothels and slums of 19th century Argentina.  A fusion of Spanish, Uruguayan, and African dance and music.  There is no basic steps from which to build, communication between partners must be impeccable.  It’s a social dance, almost intimate interaction.  By 1912, the music and dance spread from the burrios to the middle-class and upper-class dancing establishments.  In the 1990s, electronic and world music gave the tango a new twist.  In the early 20th century, dancers travelled to Europe. The first European country that went crazy for the tango was Paris.  Tango music and dance are popular in gymnastics, figure skating, synchronized swimming and etc. because of the dramatic feeling and cultural associations with romance.  Tango is from the Rio de la Plata region, was done in a study and shown to heal neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease.