Merengue originated in the 1920s in the Dominican Republic and was promoted as the country's national music and dance by dictator Rafael Trujillo. It is played using instruments like tambora, marimba, güiro and accordion and is danced at festivals, parties and celebrations. While there is no specific traditional dress, bright colors and items like sandals, blouses and skirts are commonly worn. Popular merengue artists include Elvis Crespo, Celines and Melina León.