The document discusses several narrative theories and how they relate to the production of a music video:
1. Tzvetan Todorov's theory of narrative structure identifies five stages - equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, reinstatement of equilibrium - which are present in the production through cutting between three character scenarios.
2. The production was influenced by Ken Loach's style of social realism and emphasis on naturalism, using unknown actors and unscripted scenes to achieve truthful portrayals.
3. Vladimir Propp's analysis of folktales identified common character types like heroes, villains, and helpers that appear across stories, and the production portrays its characters as "victims looking