This document provides instructions for writing a narrative text in Bahasa Indonesia. It begins by defining a narrative text as one that tells a story from the past using past tense verbs. It then outlines the typical structure of a narrative text, including an orientation section to introduce characters and setting, a complication section where problems arise, and a resolution section where issues are solved. The document concludes by providing a sample narrative text about Snow White that demonstrates this generic structure through its orientation, complication, and resolution sections.

1. Kelompok 8

2. INSTRUCTIONAL
DESIGN
WRITING SKILL

5. Tangkuban
Perahu
Mountain

6. NARRATIVE
TEXT

7. A text which contains about story ( fiction/non-fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic ) and its plot consists of climax of
the story ( complication ) then followed by the resolution is narrative.
So :
Teks yang diisi perihal cerita ( fiksi / non fiksi / dongeng / cerita
rakyat / dongeng / mitos / epik ) serta plot yang terdiri dari klimaks
cerita ( komplikasi ) lantas diikuti oleh resolusi disebut naratif.

8. Teks Narrative adalah teks yang menceritakan
sebuah kisah yang sudah terjadi di masa lampau.
So,
kata kerja yang digunakan menggunakan bentuk
Past Form.
-Simple past tense  S + V2
-Past perfect tense  S + had + V3
-Past continuous tense  S + was/were + V-ing

9. Narrative text : an imaginative story to entertain people (teks narasi
adalah cerita imaginatif yang bertujuan menghibur orang)
Purposes : to entertain or to amuse the readers with a story, to teach
a lesson or moral.
Kinds of Narrative : fables, legends, fairytales, folktales and myths.

10. Generic Structure :
Orientation : It is about the opening paragraph
where the characters of the story are
introduced.(berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan
waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa atau apa, kapan dan
dimana)
Complication : Where the problems in the story
developed. (Permasalahan muncul / mulai terjadi
dan berkembang)
Resolution : Where the problems in the story is
solved. Masalah selesai, --- secara baik "happy
ending" ataupun buruk "bad ending".

11. Snow White
Once upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived with her
Aunt and Uncle because her parents were dead.
One day she heard her Uncle and Aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the
castle because they both wanted to go to America and they didn’t have enough
money to take Snow White.
Snow White did not want her Uncle and Aunt to do this so she decided it would be
best if she ran away. The next morning she ran away from home when her Aunt
and Uncle were having breakfast. She ran away into the woods.
Then she saw this little cottage. She knocked but no one answered so she went
inside and fell asleep.
Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside.
There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White woke up. She saw the
dwarfs. The dwarfs said, “what is your name?” Snow White said, “My name is Snow
White.”
Doc, one of the dwarfs, said, “If you wish, you may live here with us.” Snow White
said, “Oh could I? Thank you.” Then Snow White told the dwarfs the whole story
and finally Snow White and the 7 dwarfs lived happily ever after.
Orientation
Complication
Resolution

12. Suatu ketika, hiduplah seorang gadis bernama Snow White. Dia tinggal
bersama paman dan bibinya, karena orangtuanya telah meninggal.
Suatu hari dia mendengar paman dan bibinya berbicara tentang rencana
meninggalkan istana karena mereka berdua ingin pergi ke Ameria dan
mereka tidak mempunyai cukup uang untuk membawa serta Snow White.
Snow White tidak ingin paman dan bibinya melakukan hal tersebut,
sehingga dia memutuskan akan lebih baik jika dia pergi. Pagi harinya dia
pergi dari rumah ketika paman dan bibi nya sedang sarapan. Dia lari ke
dalam hutan.
Kemudian dia melihat gubuk kecil. Dia mengetuk pintu tetapi tidak ada
yang menjawab sehingga dia masuk dan merasa ngantuk.
Sementara itu, tujuh kurcaci telah pulang dari pekerjaannya. Mereka
masuk. Di sana mereka menemukan Snow White tertidur. Kemudian Snow
White terbangun. Dia melihat kurcaci tersebut. Kurcaci tersebut berkata
"Siapa nama kamu?" Snow White menjawab, "Nama saya Snow White."
Doc, salah satu dari kurcaci tersebut berkata, "Jika kamu mau, kamu bisa
tinggal di sini bersama kami." Snow White berkata, "Oh, bolehkah? Terima
kasih." Kemudian Snow White menceritakan semua kisahnya dan akhirnya
Snow White dan 7 kurcaci hidup bahagia selamanya.
Orientation
Complication
Resolution

13. Write a narrative text by using your own
words! Do it on a piece of paper!