This document discusses various narrative theories that can be applied when analyzing music videos, including those proposed by Claude Levi-Strauss, Vladimir Propp, Tzvetan Todorov, and Roland Barthes. It outlines their concepts of binary oppositions, character archetypes, the five conventional stages of a narrative, and the five narrative codes. The document also discusses applying these theories to different types of music videos and analyzing them for how they construct and present narrative through elements like time, point of view, foreshadowing, and various narrative structures. Readers are prompted to analyze 3 videos using these frameworks and concepts.