6. He Says, “I am writing a book(D. S)He says that he is writing a book(ind. S)They say, “we don’t want any more”they say that they don’t want any more
7. second person (you, your, thou, thy, thine)کےRv Pronounکےobject یعنیکہRsکےپہلےآنیوالےobject کےمطابقبدلجاتاہے۔ objectکاجوبحیpersonہوگا۔ Rs میںآنیوالےsecond person کےpronoun کاوہیpersonہوجاءےگا۔
8. جیسے1) She says to me, “you write a letter”she tells me that I write a letter.2) Ali says to Umar, “you are my friend”Ali tells Umar that he(umar) is his friend
10. Change of TenseجبPresent( says, say, tells, tell, will tell, shall say etc) or R.vin future tenseمیںہوR.sکاجملہنہیںبدلتاہے۔ pronounکےchangeاصولوںکےمطابقہوتےہیں۔ جیسے
11. 1) Najma will say, “I see a picture”Najma will say that she sees a picture2) Alia says, “ I love my children.”Alia says that she loves her children
14. 1) Present indfinite change into past indefinite2) Present continuous change into past continuous3) present perfect change into past perfect 4) Present prefect continuous change into past perfect continuousلکیناگرRsکاpast ind. Tense ہوگاتوRs کےجملہکوpast perfectبدلتےہیں
17. اگرکوئیhabitual fact, historical fact, universal truth وغیرR.s میںہوتوجملےمیںکوئیفرقنہیںپڑتاجیسےThe teacher sasid, “Honesty is the best policy.”The teacher said that honesty is the best policy
20. 1) He said to me, “ can you help me?” He asked me if I could help him 2) Zafar said to me, “ What is your name.” Zafar asked me what my name was. Zafar asked my name.
22. Imperative Sentences 1) He said to me, “ Bring me a glass of water” He ordered me to bring him a glass of water 2) Ali said to me, “ Please help me” Ali requested me to help him (Ali) 3) Ali said to me, “do not go there” Ali forbade me to go there.
23. Exclamatory sentences انجملوںمیںافسوس ،دکح، خیرت، تعجبغصہوغیرہکیحالتظاہرکرتیہے۔ انجملوںمیں Hurrah, alas, oh, ah, bravo وغیرہلگادیتےہیں۔ انجملوںکوبدلتےوقت Rvکو Exclaimed میں بدلدیتےہیں۔ اور
24. Exclamatory sentences Rs کے Interjection Alas کو Oh, with sorrow, hurrah کو With joy, with surprise میںبدلکر Rv کےساتحجوڑدیتےہیں۔ اور That لگاتےہیں۔ They said, “ alas! My only son is dead.” She exclaimed with sorrow that her only son was dead