N Mchunu PowerPoint presentation.pptx
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This is PowerPoint presentation about the topic: Drought and desertification. It clearly defines drought and desertification, it's causes, effects as well as how they can be minimised.
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Dsertification ,causes and its management
Desertification is land degradation in dry areas caused by climate change and human activities. It has four categories ranging from light to very severe damage to vegetation and soil. India faces high rates of desertification due to overuse of lands, overgrazing, deforestation, soil erosion, clearing land for construction, and high population growth. Consequences include environmental damage like reduced biodiversity, economic impacts like decreased crop yields and poverty, and social effects like famine. Combating desertification involves raising awareness, planting native trees, sustainable agriculture, community involvement, women's empowerment, and developing rural markets.
PRABAL PPT 4TH.pptx
This document discusses desertification, providing definitions, categories, causes, consequences, and case studies. Desertification is land degradation in dryland regions resulting in increased aridity. It is caused by factors like overgrazing, drought, deforestation, and climate change. Consequences include environmental impacts like loss of vegetation and biodiversity, as well as economic and social impacts like increased poverty and conflicts. Case studies discussed include desertification issues in China, California, the Sahel region, and parts of India. Overall strategies to address desertification include sustainable land management practices.
Desertification
Desertification is land degradation in dryland areas caused by climatic variations and human activities. The main causes are deforestation, soil erosion, clearing land for construction, and population pressures. Deforestation removes trees that anchor soil and regulate rainfall. Soil erosion degrades and depletes soils, reducing their ability to support life. Construction activities and population growth increase pressure on limited resources. Desertification has environmental, economic and social impacts like reduced biodiversity, famine, and climate change. Combating desertification requires awareness, sustainable land management like tree planting, and community involvement. The document provides examples of desertification in regions like Africa, China, and the Mediterranean island of Malta.
Natural resources and problems
Natural resources are materials found in nature that are valuable to humans. Due to population growth and industrialization, demand for natural resources is increasing while availability is limited, requiring proper management. Key natural resources include forests, water, minerals, food, and land. Forests help regulate climate and provide habitat but are threatened by deforestation. Water resources like rivers face issues like flooding, drought, overuse, and pollution. Mining and dams can negatively impact forests and water. Food production relies on agriculture and risks like modern farming practices, population growth, and land degradation including desertification. Sustainable management of natural resources is needed to meet current and future human needs.
desertification
Desertification is the process of fertile land transforming into desert due to factors like climate change, overgrazing, deforestation, and overcultivation. It affects one third of the world's land and millions of people. It degrades soil quality, reduces vegetation and biodiversity, and causes problems like drought, famine and poor water quality. Solutions include sustainable agriculture, controlled grazing, crop rotation, land management practices, and tree planting to reduce erosion and manage dry land resources.
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Exogenous disasters drought
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Dsertification ,causes and its management
Desertification is land degradation in dry areas caused by climate change and human activities. It has four categories ranging from light to very severe damage to vegetation and soil. India faces high rates of desertification due to overuse of lands, overgrazing, deforestation, soil erosion, clearing land for construction, and high population growth. Consequences include environmental damage like reduced biodiversity, economic impacts like decreased crop yields and poverty, and social effects like famine. Combating desertification involves raising awareness, planting native trees, sustainable agriculture, community involvement, women's empowerment, and developing rural markets.
PRABAL PPT 4TH.pptx
This document discusses desertification, providing definitions, categories, causes, consequences, and case studies. Desertification is land degradation in dryland regions resulting in increased aridity. It is caused by factors like overgrazing, drought, deforestation, and climate change. Consequences include environmental impacts like loss of vegetation and biodiversity, as well as economic and social impacts like increased poverty and conflicts. Case studies discussed include desertification issues in China, California, the Sahel region, and parts of India. Overall strategies to address desertification include sustainable land management practices.
Desertification
Desertification is land degradation in dryland areas caused by climatic variations and human activities. The main causes are deforestation, soil erosion, clearing land for construction, and population pressures. Deforestation removes trees that anchor soil and regulate rainfall. Soil erosion degrades and depletes soils, reducing their ability to support life. Construction activities and population growth increase pressure on limited resources. Desertification has environmental, economic and social impacts like reduced biodiversity, famine, and climate change. Combating desertification requires awareness, sustainable land management like tree planting, and community involvement. The document provides examples of desertification in regions like Africa, China, and the Mediterranean island of Malta.
Natural resources and problems
Natural resources are materials found in nature that are valuable to humans. Due to population growth and industrialization, demand for natural resources is increasing while availability is limited, requiring proper management. Key natural resources include forests, water, minerals, food, and land. Forests help regulate climate and provide habitat but are threatened by deforestation. Water resources like rivers face issues like flooding, drought, overuse, and pollution. Mining and dams can negatively impact forests and water. Food production relies on agriculture and risks like modern farming practices, population growth, and land degradation including desertification. Sustainable management of natural resources is needed to meet current and future human needs.
desertification
Desertification is the process of fertile land transforming into desert due to factors like climate change, overgrazing, deforestation, and overcultivation. It affects one third of the world's land and millions of people. It degrades soil quality, reduces vegetation and biodiversity, and causes problems like drought, famine and poor water quality. Solutions include sustainable agriculture, controlled grazing, crop rotation, land management practices, and tree planting to reduce erosion and manage dry land resources.
Water resources
Vijay's presentation discusses water resources and related topics. It notes that fresh water is a renewable yet decreasing resource. It describes the major uses of water as agricultural, industrial, household, and environmental. The document then discusses sources of fresh water such as surface water and groundwater. It also covers topics like floods, drought, conflicts over water, and more.
Exogenous disasters drought
Hazards which originate above the surface of the earth (in the atmosphere) are called exogenous hazards.
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desertification (1).pdf
Desertification is caused by both human and environmental factors and is a significant problem globally. The document discusses several types and causes of desertification including drought, overgrazing, overcultivation, and removal of trees. It also outlines various countermeasures that can be taken to address desertification such as reforestation, soil fixation, contour trenching, and managed grazing. However, large-scale afforestation efforts in China have failed to solve desertification due to the arid climate not being suitable for tree growth and survival with low rainfall under 500mm annually.
DESERTIFICATION
Three main points:
1. Desertification is a type of land degradation where dry regions become more arid, losing vegetation and wildlife. It is caused by factors like drought, overgrazing, overcultivation, and removal of trees.
2. Categories of desertification range from light to very severe based on damage to vegetation and soil. Countermeasures include reforestation, soil fixation, contour trenching, and managed grazing.
3. Large-scale afforestation efforts in China have failed to solve desertification due to unsuitable climate with low rainfall, as the natural vegetation is grassland or desert in semiarid and arid regions with 50-500mm of rain. Previous attempts at aff
Desertification 2
Desertification is a significant global problem caused by both human and environmental factors. It involves dry land regions becoming increasingly arid and losing vegetation and wildlife. There are various types and causes of desertification including drought, overgrazing, overcultivation, and removal of trees. Countermeasures aim to prevent further desertification through reforestation, soil fixation, contour trenching, farmer-managed natural regeneration, and managed grazing. Past large-scale afforestation efforts in China's dry northwest have failed due to unsuitable climate conditions of low rainfall, though some localized successes have occurred near available water sources.
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- 1. DROUGHT AND DESERTIFICATION N MCHUNU
- 2. DROUGHT
- 3. • Drought is a long period of low rainfall, which leads to a shortage of water • This might have an impact on ecosystems, agriculture and water supplies • People and animals are more likely to be affected by drought.
- 4. CAUSES OF DROUGHT • Low precipitation over an extended period of time: This lack of precipitation leads to a water deficit, causing soil moisture levels to decrease and water sources to deplete. • High temperatures: Elevated temperatures can intensify drought conditions. When the temperature arises, it accelerates evaporation rates from bodies and soil surfaces. • Increased evaporation: Evaporation is the process by which water turns into vapor and rises into the atmosphere. It may cause water bodies, soils, and vegetation to lose more water.
- 5. IMPACT OF DROUGHT • Drought may impact negatively farming. The vegetation and crops need water to grow, drought may damage crops and vegetation which would make farmers lose much profit. • Drought results to destruction of ecosystem as there will be shortage of water for animals to drink which could result to deaths.
- 6. WAYS TO MANAGE DROUGHT • Plantation of drought resistant crops. • Building of large dams. • Educating communities about water conservation.
- 8. • Desertification is the process whereby fertile land becomes more arid or becomes a desert. • Desertification is more related to drought as their impacts are almost the same. • It is most likely to be concerning the vegetation.
- 9. CAUSES OF DESERTIFICATION • Deforestation • Overgrazing • Urbanization • Improper agricultural practices
- 10. IMPACT OF DESERTIFICATION • Desertification minimises agriculture which might affect people who depends on farming for a living. • Desertification also leads to a destruction of habitats and ecosystems, leading to a loss of plant and animal species. • It also results to less food for animals for grazing.
- 11. WAYS TO DEAL WITH DESERTIFICATION • Planting more trees. • Promotion of resistance in lands used for livestock grazing. • Educating people about the impact of desertification on the environment.
- 12. REFERENCES • Bashir, D. (2017). Sustainable management of drought and desertification in Nigeria. Available at https://www.slideshare.net/DogaraBashir/sustainable-management-of-drought-and-desertification- in-nigeria • Jahin, M. (2016). Desertification. Available at https://www.slideshare.net/MashiyatJahin/desertification-61258911 • Lenin, A.P (2016). Deforestation. Available at https://www.slideshare.net/AadhavanLenin/deforestation-58787048 • Patre, S. (2021). Drought & desertification measures of mitigation, Types of drought. Available at https://www.slideshare.net/Daya36/drought-desertification-measures-of-mitigation-types-of- drought • Singh, S. (2015). Drought. Available at https://www.slideshare.net/ShantySingh/drought-44642195