This document discusses myths and legends. It compares and contrasts the key elements of myths and legends, including their characters, settings, themes, and purposes. Myths typically feature gods and goddesses as main characters and are set in a magical world, with the purpose of explaining universal beginnings. Legends on the other hand feature heroes and known people as characters, are set in local ordinary places, and aim to explain things in history with the theme of the origin of things around us. The document also provides examples of myths and legends from different cultures.
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ícones da Flaticon e infográficos e imagens da Freepik
Si Sultan
Saif!
Sultan Saif disguised
himself as a beggar to
find out whether the
true value of a person is
measured by his gold
and opulent lifestyle.
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ícones da Flaticon e infográficos e imagens da Freepik
Ang Sumpa ng
Higanteng si
Amok
The tale is about a
kingdom, whose people
do not value the idea of
cleanliness. Due to their
unsanitary way of living,
a giant named Amok
will punish them.
10. Legends Myths
Legend Vs. Myth
Legends are prose narratives that, like
myths, are regarded as true by the narrator
and the audience, but they are set in a
period considered less remote when the
world was much as it is today. Legends
are more secular than sacred, and their
principal characters are human. They tell
of migrations, wars and victories, deeds of
past heroes, chiefs, and kings, and
succession in ruling dynasties.
Myths are prose narratives that, in the
society in which they are told, are
considered to be truthful accounts of what
happened in the remote past. They are
accepted on faith; they are taught to be
believed; and they can be cited as authority
in answer to ignorance, doubt, or disbelief.
Their main characters are not usually
human beings, but they often have human
attributes: they are animals, deities, or
cultural heroes, whose actions are set in an
earlier world such as the sky or underworld.
11. Category Legends Myth
Characters Heroes, known people Gods and Goddesses
Setting Local/ Ordinary
Places
Magical World
Theme Origin of Things Magical lives of Gods
and Goddesses
Purpose To explain the things
around us based on
the history
To explain universal and
local beginnings
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ícones da Flaticon e infográficos e imagens da Freepik
COM-PEAR
Directions: Kindly, make a clear
comparison between Myths and
Legends by filling out the 4
sections of the PEAR based on
the story “Dama de Noche” and
“How the World was Created.”
13. The information to be
encoded in the four
sections are the following:
1. Characters
2. Setting
3. Theme
4. Purpose
15. Kindly, make a short reflection on the
given question. “What is the
importance of myths and legends
today, How do they have a great
impact on all the readers of this
generation? Relate your answer to our
schools’ PVMGOV.
16. Take note of what you know and
you don't fully understand yet
using these 3-2-1 numbers.
3- Things I learned...
2- Things I want to know more
about... 1- Question I still
have…
Target Check:
18. I LISTEN! I PLAY!
1. Listen to the story entitled “The
Turtle and the Monkey”.
Audio:
https://www.funkidsenglish.com/images/Images/L
earning%20Resources_Images/Support_Materials/
Flashcards/Monkey-Turtle/Monkey-Turtle-
Narration.mp3
2. Get five important events of the
story and arrange them based on
what happened in the story.
19. I LISTEN! I PLAY!
3. Here are the five important events of a
short story.
a. Introduction – how the story started
b. Rising action – what caused the problem of
the story
c. Climax – what happened to the problem of
the story
d. Falling Action – what solved the problem
of the story
e. Resolution/Ending – how the story ended
20. People still read myths and legends today
because they often convey timeless and universal
themes, which are relevant both in the art of
storytelling and in portraying the human
experience.
