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ISINGENISO SOKUKHULUMA OBALA
(INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC SPEAKING)

1
2
3
4
ISIZULU AS NO MOTHER-TONGUE AT HOME(ZSL)?
Anxiety

Native Speakers

Non-Native Speakers

Lack of practice

x

x

Fear (of audience)

x

x

Language expectation

OK

5
Objective

Provide you with tools to teach
public speaking to intermediate
adult ZSL (Zulu as Second
Language)students.

6
Overview
Assumptions

Calendar

Sequence and Examples
7
Assumptions

•
•
•
•
•

Class: Speaking related
Level: Intermediate
Number of students: 20-30
Time period: 8 week Flex
2hrs. 30 min. class period, 2x per
week

•

Two to 2 ½ hours for speaking
instruction per week

8
Assumptions

•

Freedom & Control

•
•
•
•

Teacher models presentations

Students given freedom to
choose themes
Preparation time given
Keep the “audience” focused

9
Handout: Suggested Calendar
Week

Monday

1

Introduction

2

5 presentations

FB 5 presentations

FB

3

5 presentations

FB 5 presentations
Assign Partner
Speech (Model)

FB

4

5 presentations

FB 5 presentations

FB

5

Public speaking
tips
worksheet

6

5 presentations

FB 5 presentations

FB

7

5 presentations

FB 5 presentations
Feedback

FB

8

Tu Wednesday
.

Th
.

Fri.

Weekend

Assign “Elevator”
Speech (Model)

Assign Power Point
(Model)

FB

10
Audience Engagement
Speaking and Listening 3 Speech Evaluation Form
Volume
Easy to understand
Interesting comments
Speaker looks comfortable

1
1
1
1

1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs work
2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3

Helpful comments:

11
2 persons

•
•

Timing

Timer with phone
Hold up timing slips

0-50 seconds

50-60 seconds

60+ seconds
12
Any Volunteers?

13
Feedback to Class
Timing

Body language
Organization

Language

14
Audience Comments Returned to
Students

15
Summary of Feedback for Presenters

16
Optional Activities
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YivQYeI0vys

17
Assignment: Partner Introduction

•
•
•
•
•

Interview or Story

2-3 minutes long
Assign partners by random
method or comfort factor
Change audience evaluation form
No-shows: assign to other partner

18
Partner Presentation Feedback Sheet
Evaluator’s Name: _______________________

Partner Presentation Evaluation Form
Name: ______________________________
___________________________________

Name:

Overall score: Great Job! 1 2 3 Needs work
3 Needs work

Overall score: Great Job! 1 2

Did well:

Did well:

Needs work:

Needs work:

19
Examples of Feedback

20
Elements of Public Speaking
Content

Delivery

Notes

Feedback

Summary

21
How Can You Improve?
Content

•
•

Opening (question?)
Several bullet points

•

•

Closing

•
•
•

•
•

Tell the audience you are at the end
Thank the audience for their attention
End on a positive note

Timing

Questions to ask yourself

•
•
•
•

•

Know what to say

•

Is it interesting for the audience?
Do you know what you want to say?
Have you practiced? (With a timer?)
What do I need to work on?

Did you recognize what you did well?

Delivery

•

Body Language
22
Assignment : Power Point

• Model for Students (2-3 minutes)
• Allow them to suggest themes
• Write themes down to check

23
Last Feedback Before Power Point
Typical comments from the Evaluators

Well done:

Needs work:

Good voice and pronunciation

Difficulty with pronunciation

Good volume

Can’t hear you

Looks comfortable

Doesn’t look comfortable

Speaks clearly

Some words were not clear

Good speaker, interesting comments

Didn’t understand

Awesome!

Needs work

Good ending, you know what to say

Dropped ending, just walked off

Good introduction to get group interested

OK

Good eye contact

Eye contact missing

Easy to understand

Difficult to understand

Nice smile

Tense face, maybe uncomfortable or
nervous

A little fast
Good body language with eyes, hands, legs
Looks confident
Used small notes
Timing was accurate

Can’t understand because of speed
Waving hands, not looking at everyone, no
movement or too much mo vement
24

Notes were too large, or didn’t need notes
TIMING!
Power Point Feedback Form

25
Results: Much Discussion!
• Colombia: Anti-bullfighting
• Chile: National Parks and Folklore
• Mexico: “The Art of Happiness”
• Taiwan: Tae Kwan Do
• Iran: My Hometown
• Vietnam: How to Make Summer Rolls
• Saudi Arabia: Wedding Customs
26
Conclusion

27
Fear and Anxiety

28
Self-Confidence

29
30
31
REFERENCE
•
•

Elements of Public Speaking: Prof. C. Costello S&L III,
http://www.slideshare.net/CarolCostello1 (retrieved: 05/03/2014)
Livyavavab, Nov 20, 2013,
http://www.slideshare.net/livyavavab/public-28439358 (retrieved:
06/03/2014)

32

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My powerpoint

  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. ISIZULU AS NO MOTHER-TONGUE AT HOME(ZSL)? Anxiety Native Speakers Non-Native Speakers Lack of practice x x Fear (of audience) x x Language expectation OK 5
  • 6. Objective Provide you with tools to teach public speaking to intermediate adult ZSL (Zulu as Second Language)students. 6
  • 8. Assumptions • • • • • Class: Speaking related Level: Intermediate Number of students: 20-30 Time period: 8 week Flex 2hrs. 30 min. class period, 2x per week • Two to 2 ½ hours for speaking instruction per week 8
  • 9. Assumptions • Freedom & Control • • • • Teacher models presentations Students given freedom to choose themes Preparation time given Keep the “audience” focused 9
  • 10. Handout: Suggested Calendar Week Monday 1 Introduction 2 5 presentations FB 5 presentations FB 3 5 presentations FB 5 presentations Assign Partner Speech (Model) FB 4 5 presentations FB 5 presentations FB 5 Public speaking tips worksheet 6 5 presentations FB 5 presentations FB 7 5 presentations FB 5 presentations Feedback FB 8 Tu Wednesday . Th . Fri. Weekend Assign “Elevator” Speech (Model) Assign Power Point (Model) FB 10
  • 11. Audience Engagement Speaking and Listening 3 Speech Evaluation Form Volume Easy to understand Interesting comments Speaker looks comfortable 1 1 1 1 1=Excellent 2=Good 3=Needs work 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 Helpful comments: 11
  • 12. 2 persons • • Timing Timer with phone Hold up timing slips 0-50 seconds 50-60 seconds 60+ seconds 12
  • 14. Feedback to Class Timing Body language Organization Language 14
  • 15. Audience Comments Returned to Students 15
  • 16. Summary of Feedback for Presenters 16
  • 18. Assignment: Partner Introduction • • • • • Interview or Story 2-3 minutes long Assign partners by random method or comfort factor Change audience evaluation form No-shows: assign to other partner 18
  • 19. Partner Presentation Feedback Sheet Evaluator’s Name: _______________________ Partner Presentation Evaluation Form Name: ______________________________ ___________________________________ Name: Overall score: Great Job! 1 2 3 Needs work 3 Needs work Overall score: Great Job! 1 2 Did well: Did well: Needs work: Needs work: 19
  • 21. Elements of Public Speaking Content Delivery Notes Feedback Summary 21
  • 22. How Can You Improve? Content • • Opening (question?) Several bullet points • • Closing • • • • • Tell the audience you are at the end Thank the audience for their attention End on a positive note Timing Questions to ask yourself • • • • • Know what to say • Is it interesting for the audience? Do you know what you want to say? Have you practiced? (With a timer?) What do I need to work on? Did you recognize what you did well? Delivery • Body Language 22
  • 23. Assignment : Power Point • Model for Students (2-3 minutes) • Allow them to suggest themes • Write themes down to check 23
  • 24. Last Feedback Before Power Point Typical comments from the Evaluators Well done: Needs work: Good voice and pronunciation Difficulty with pronunciation Good volume Can’t hear you Looks comfortable Doesn’t look comfortable Speaks clearly Some words were not clear Good speaker, interesting comments Didn’t understand Awesome! Needs work Good ending, you know what to say Dropped ending, just walked off Good introduction to get group interested OK Good eye contact Eye contact missing Easy to understand Difficult to understand Nice smile Tense face, maybe uncomfortable or nervous A little fast Good body language with eyes, hands, legs Looks confident Used small notes Timing was accurate Can’t understand because of speed Waving hands, not looking at everyone, no movement or too much mo vement 24 Notes were too large, or didn’t need notes TIMING!
  • 26. Results: Much Discussion! • Colombia: Anti-bullfighting • Chile: National Parks and Folklore • Mexico: “The Art of Happiness” • Taiwan: Tae Kwan Do • Iran: My Hometown • Vietnam: How to Make Summer Rolls • Saudi Arabia: Wedding Customs 26
  • 30. 30
  • 31. 31
  • 32. REFERENCE • • Elements of Public Speaking: Prof. C. Costello S&L III, http://www.slideshare.net/CarolCostello1 (retrieved: 05/03/2014) Livyavavab, Nov 20, 2013, http://www.slideshare.net/livyavavab/public-28439358 (retrieved: 06/03/2014) 32