Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, philosopher, artist, and composer who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He wrote many poems, stories, novels, and plays and composed music and songs. Tagore played a crucial role in India's cultural renaissance in the 19th-early 20th century. He is known for writing the national anthems of India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh and for founding Shantiniketan university in West Bengal.