The document identifies the musical characteristics of folk songs from the lowlands of Luzon that students should be able to recognize after listening to representative music selections. It provides the lyrics and translations of two folk songs from that region, "Magtanim ay di biro" and "Pamulinawen". It then lists characteristics common to folk songs, including that they use the native tongue, emphasize community identity, are passed down orally, have unknown composers, are based on daily experiences, use simple key signatures and meters, and reflect local culture, tradition and livelihood.